2025届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了本卷共55小题，共95分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分)
1. —I’m planning t start a new hbby, but I’m nt sure which ne t chse.
—______. Painting can be really relaxing, and phtgraphy helps yu explre the wrld in a different way.
A. It dependsB. Take yur pickC. Frget itD. That’s all right
2. Pllutin has reached _________ high level in sme urban areas, which is quite wrrying.
A. disturbinglyB. slightly
C. exactlyD. flexibly
3. ______ simply fcusing n cnstructin prjects, the lcal gvernment shuld als cnsider peple’s living quality and envirnmental prtectin in the urban develpment.
A. Due tB. In additin tC. Regardless fD. Instead f
4. Make sure yu have ______ fd, water, medicine and batteries fr electrical appliances.
A. sufficientB. stableC. suitableD. superir
5. —Why yu be talking s ludly while thers are studying?
—I’m terribly srry.
A. shallB. mustC. willD. may
6. Reading materials fr children entered schls t help them develp the habit f financial management at a yung age.
A. having intendedB. intendingC. intendedD. having been intended
7. —Why was he unhappy yesterday?
—A letter frm hme ______ attack f hmesickness
A. set ffB. brught inC. turned utD. taken up
8. with ur fresh and lw-fat dict, and, yu’ll sn say gd-bye t besity (肥胖).
A. If yu get startedB. Getting started
C. Get startedD. When gt started
9. Any help frm yu will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at yur earliest .
A. cnvenienceB. instructinC. cnsideratinD. interruptin
10. The students have decided n a final date by which everyne ________ reading the bks assigned by their prfessr.
A. finishesB. finished
C. have finishedD. will have finished
11. Despite sme difficulties, there are special mments ______ make it wrthwhile fr mms t take care f children at hme.
A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what
12. ________ he lied abut his academic backgrund at the interview really surprised us after the truth came ut.
A. ThatB. WhereC. WhatD. When
13. Cffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amunts r after 2 pm.
A. cnsumedB. being cnsumedC. cnsumingD. having cnsumed
14. The traditinal buildings f Ming and Qing Dynasties in this twn are well
A. cnservedB. preservedC. reservedD. deserved
15. —Yu seem t be fnd f classical music.
— . As a matter f fact, I like jazz music better.
A. I dn’t agree.B. N dubtC. Nt reallyD. I culdn’t agree mre
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分)
“Lng time n see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend's email. I laughed. I thught it was a typical___16___f Chinglish.
Obviusly it is a wrdbywrd literal translatin f the Chinese greetings with a ___17___English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American___18___. I was t thrilled t believe her. Her wrds culd nt___19___me at all. S I did a ___20___n ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 40 thusand web pages___21___ “Lng time n see”. This sentence has been___22___used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, r any ther pssible place. Thugh it is ___23___infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily.___24___, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the___25___will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the___26___f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan's mvies.In 1930s, Hllywd mviemaker successfully ___27___a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm___28___quting (引用) Cnfucius.“Lng time n see” was his trademark. Sn “Lng time n see” became a ___29___phrase in America ___30___the ppularity f these mvie's.
Sme peple___31___America t a huge melting pt (熔炉). All kinds f culture are___32___in the pt tgether, and they___33___ the clr and taste f each ther. American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup in the United States, is als___34___sme changes t the pt! Language is usually the first thing t be___35___in the mixed pt.
16. A. exampleB. signC. sighD. signal
17. A. damagedB. perfectedC. learnedD. ruined
18 A. custmB. greetingC. habitD. prverb
19. A. persuadeB. encurageC. cnvinceD. believe
20. A. jbB. researchC. surveyD. search
21. A. cntainingB. printingC. publishingD. expressing
22. A. widelyB. hardlyC. seldmD. never
23. A. lts fB. plenty fC. amunt fD. srt f
24. A. UnfrtunatelyB. LuckilyC. HweverD. Suddenly
25. A. hardwareB. sftwareC. peratrD. speaker
26. A. useB. riginC. expressinD. meaning
27. A. createdB. publishedC. didD. discvered
28. A. byB. inC. withD. f
29. A. rdinaryB. rareC. mdernD. ppular
30. A. as ifB. as tC. thanks tD. but fr
31. A. cmpareB. addC. sendD. we
32. A. jinedB. mixedC. cmpiledD. dne
33. A. imprveB. changeC. lwerD. prmte
34. A. wingB. puttingC. takingD. cntributing
35. A. influencedB. mentinedC. usedD. cnsidered
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Is an Electric Vehicle fight fr yu?
Many peple will ask themselves that questin fr the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybdy seriusly cnsidering buying an EV shuld knw:
1. The price t install (安装) a 240v charger
Anybdy wh wns an electric vehicle needs a 240-vlt charger at hme. With ne, yu can recharge vernight, s yu start every day with the equal amunt f a full tank.
Just a few years ag, hme 240v EV chargers cst $2,500-$3,000, including installatin, but prices have declined as cmpetitin grws with the number f EVs n the rad.
2. The time it takes t charge
Abut 80% f miles driven in EVs are pwered by electricity charged at hme but yu’ll need t charge elsewhere ccasinally. That’s when charging time becmes a big deal, but hw lng it takes depends n a cuple f factrs.
First, vltage (电压) frm the charger. Getting 250 miles f range in seven hurs frm a 240v charger is fine when yu re charging vernight at hme, but it’s a prblem if yu’re ging 300 miles fr a weekend trip. In that case, yu’ll want t lk fr a 400v fast charger. They’re nt as cmmn as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becming mre widespread.
There’s anther factr: the n-bard charger. It regulates hw fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity n-bard charger accepts electricity faster.
3. Where t charge
Gd rute-planning apps will help yu find chargers n a rad trip easily.
“Mst peple have n idea hw many public charging statins are within, say, a 10-r 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, peple dn’t lk fr them r even dn’t knw what t lk fr, and they’re rarely signpsted,” said jurnalist Jhn Velcker, wh has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4. On the hrizn
If an EV desn’t meet yur needs nw, watch this space. They’re cming clser. but large numbers f gasline vehicles will remain in prductin fr years. Beynd that, cmpanies will keep making spare parts fr il-burners fr decades.
36. What is the primary benefit f having a 240-vlt charger at hme fr EV wners?
A. It allws fr faster travel.B. It enables vernight recharging.
C. It reduces the cst f electricity.D. It increases the battery capacity.
37. What is a significant factr affecting hw lng it takes t charge an EV?
A. The speed f the vehicle.B. The weight f the vehicle.
C. The type f battery used.D. The vltage frm the charger.
38. Accrding t the article, hw d mst peple feel abut public charging statins?
A. They find them easy t lcate.
B. They are well aware f their lcatins.
C. They ften underestimate their availability.
D. They prefer t use hme chargers cmpletely.
39. What des the article suggest abut the future f gasline vehicles?
A They will be cmpletely disappear in a few years.
B. They will cntinue t be prduced fr years.
C. They will becme mre expensive than EVs.
D. They will have better technlgy than EVs.
40. This passage is mainly intended t .
A. ffer advice n purchasing an electric vehicle.
B. illustrate the factrs charging time depends n.
C. lk frward t the future f electric vehicles.
D. explain the reasn fr the falling prices f electric vehicles.
B
Barditch High Schl decided t an All-Schl Reunin. Over 450 peple came t the event. There were turs f the ld schl building and a picnic at Cnfederate Park. Several frmer teachers were n hand t tell stries abut the ld days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher fr fifty years, was wheeled t the Park.
Sme eyes rlled and there were a few lw grans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was abut t speak. Many started lking at their watches and cming up with excuses t be anywhere instead f preparing t listen t a lecture frm an ld wman wh had few kind wrds fr her students and made them wrk harder than all the ther teachers cmbined.
Then Ms. Yates started t speak:
“I can’t tell yu hw pleased I am t be here. I haven’t seen many f yu since yur graduatin, but I have fllwed yur careers and enjyed yur victries as well as crying fr yur tragedies. I have a large cllectin f newspaper phtgraphs f my students. Althugh I haven’t appeared in persn, I have attended yur cllege graduatins, weddings and even the birth yur children, in my imaginatin.”
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she cntinued:
“It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed t please me and thers wuld succeed t anny me. Regardless f ur mtives, I can see that yu have all been successful in yu chsen path.”
“There is n greater cmfrt fr an educatr than t see the end result f his r her years f wrk. Yu have all been a great surce f pleasure and pride fr me and I want yu t knw I lve yu all frm the bttm f my heart.”
There was a silence ver the crwd fr a few secnds and then smene started clapping. The clapping turned int cheering, then int a deafening rar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and mdels were rubbing their eyes r crying penly with n shame all because f the wrds frm a lng frgtten English teacher frm their hmetwn.
41. What activity was rganized fr the schl reunin?
A. Sightseeing in the park.
B. A picnic n the schl playgrund.
C. Telling stries abut past events.
D. Graduates’ reprts in the ld building.
42. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Sme graduates were t busy t listen t Ms. Yates’ speech.
B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways f teaching.
C. Sme peple gt tired frm the reunin activities.
D. Mst peple had little interest in the reunin.
43. We can learn frm Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________.
A. kept track f her students’ prgress
B. gave her students advice n their careers
C. attended her students’ cllege graduatins
D. went t her students’ wedding ceremnies
44. What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers?
A. Teachers’ knwledge is the key t students’ achievements.
B. Pressure n students frm teachers shuld be reduced.
C. Hard-pushed students are mre likely t succeed.
D. Students’ respect is the best reward fr teachers.
45. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ms. Yates?
A. Reliable and devted.B. Tugh and generus.
C. Prud but patient.D. Strict but caring.
C
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands like Beynd Meat and cultivated meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes, nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”
The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Wlff said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
46. What distinguishes Remilk frm ther milk substitutes?
A. It enjys brad ppularity.
B. It has the highest utput.
C. It cmes in varius flavurs.
D. It tastes the same as cw’s milk.
47. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The prductin f Remilk.
B. The nutritinal value f Remilk.
C. The rle f gene in making prtein.
D. The prcess f micrbial fermentatin.
48. What can we knw frm Wlff’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A. Remilk was set up fr animal prtectin.
B. Dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C. Remilk aims t prduce animal-free fd.
D. Prices f cw’s milk are saring these days.
49. What des the underlined wrd “ful” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A Clean.B. Heat.
C. Pllute.D. Cnsume.
50. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Drawing n gene technlgy, Remilk has develped a variety f dairy prducts.
B. Cnventinal dairy industry is anything but ec-friendly.
C. The new technlgy adpted by Remilk transfrms the gene f cws.
D. It’ll be sme time befre the public get accustmed t the milk substitutes.
D
Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck,talent,and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality f hw life is.
Hwever,t succeed in life,ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical.And,in additin t that,in rder t get really gd at smething,ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing.T becme great at certain things,it’ll require even mre time,time that mst peple wn’t put in.
This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. If yu dn’t enjy what yu d ,it is ging t feel like unbearable pain and will likely make yu quit well befre yu ever becme gd at it.
When yu see peple exhibiting sme great skills r having achieved great success,yu knw that they have put in a huge part f their life t get there at a huge cst.It’s smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent,but thinking that way des yu n gd,and there’s a huge chance that yu’re wrng anyway.
Whatever yu d,if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut,almst t the pint f addictin,and ver a lng perid f time.If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk,dn’t expect t receive any rewards.Cnsistent, hard wrk wn’t guarantee yu the level f success yu may want, but it will guarantee that yu will becme really gd at whatever it is yu put all that wrk int.
51. Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the reasns fr successB. the meaning f success
C. the standards f successD. the imprtance f success
52. In Paragraph 2,the underlined wrd that refers t ______.
A. being gd at smethingB. setting a practical gal
C. putting in mre timeD. succeeding in life
53. Successful peple suggest ding what ne lves because ______.
A. wrk makes ne feel painB. ne tends t enjy his wrk
C. ne gives up his wrk easilyD. it takes a lt f time t succeed
54. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Successful peple like t shw their great skills.
B. Peple smetimes succeed withut luck r talent.
C. Peple need t achieve success at the cst f life.
D. It helps t think that luck r talent leads t success.
55. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Having a gal is vital t success.
B. Being gd is different frm being great.
C. One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help t achieve success.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man f few wrds. Thrughut my life, he ffered advice rarely. But the wrds were always apprpriate t the situatin I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense f the wrld arund me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view f the wrld. When I was ffered the pprtunity t be a manager f an rganizatin as an undergraduate student, I asked him fr advice because he was a senir manager f a large cmpany. His advice was simple, “Only when yu becme the manager can yu have a visin fr hw yu can make the rganizatin better; management isn’t abut pwer and it’s abut leadership.” I learned what I needed was nt nly t be respnsible fr my team but als t have leading ability. When I was feeling dwn, he explained, “Think that yu make the wrng chices in life, smetimes.”
My dad is 86 nw, living n his wn and enjying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a psitive attitude despite lng pain and the lsses that cme in life. Althugh we live quite far away frm each ther, we talk daily n the phne, and he shares the jys f my yung family. As I tell him hw we’re heading ff cycling r n a trip r ut t play tennis, nw his typical respnse is, “D it while yu can.” This is very imprtant. We can’t be sure f the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）f “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjy it t the fullest.
My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdm have been true gifts in my life. As I dubt my ability and my mtivatin, I recall his mst recent gift f wisdm, “D it while yu can”. It’s enugh t “just get me started”.
56. Why did the authr’s dad tell him “All things are relative.”? (N mre than 10 wrds)
57. What qualities shuld a manager have accrding t the authr? (N mre than 5 wrds)
58. What is the purpse f the authr’s father talking with him n the phne every day? (N mre than 10 wrds)
59. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (N mre than 10 wrds)
60. Hw d yu feel abut the ancient dictum f “carpe diem”? (N mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
(1)推荐一项球类运动;
(2)阐述该项目的优点;
(3)说明开展的可行性。
Ball Game Fun: Try it!
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塘沽一中2025届高三毕业班英语一考模拟
英语笔试
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分)
1. —I’m planning t start a new hbby, but I’m nt sure which ne t chse.
—______. Painting can be really relaxing, and phtgraphy helps yu explre the wrld in a different way.
A. It dependsB. Take yur pickC. Frget itD. That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我计划开始一个新的爱好，但我不确定该选择哪一个。——你随意选择。画画可以很放松，摄影能帮助你以不同的方式探索世界。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Take yur pick你随意选择；C. Frget it算了吧，别提了；D. That’s all right没关系，不要紧。根据“Painting can be really relaxing, and phtgraphy helps yu explre the wrld in a different way.”可知，此处表示可以随意选择。故选B。
2. Pllutin has reached _________ high level in sme urban areas, which is quite wrrying.
A. disturbinglyB. slightly
C. exactlyD. flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A. disturbingly令人不安地；B. slightly轻微地；C. exactly准确地；恰好地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据后文“which is quite wrrying(这很令人担忧)”可知，事情已经引起了担忧，由此推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A项。
3. ______ simply fcusing n cnstructin prjects, the lcal gvernment shuld als cnsider peple’s living quality and envirnmental prtectin in the urban develpment.
A. Due tB. In additin tC. Regardless fD. Instead f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due t由于； B. In additin t除了……之外（还）； C. Regardless f不管，不顾； D. Instead f而不是。根据句中“the lcal gvernment shuld als cnsider peple’s living quality and envirnmental prtectin in the urban develpment”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。故选B。
4. Make sure yu have ______ fd, water, medicine and batteries fr electrical appliances.
A. sufficientB. stableC. suitableD. superir
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。A. sufficient足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. suitable合适的；D. superir优越的。根据句中“Make sure yu have”及“fd, water, medicine and batteries fr electrical appliances”可知，要确保有充足的生活必需品和电器电池，空格处意为“足够的”。故选A。
5. —Why yu be talking s ludly while thers are studying?
—I’m terribly srry.
A. shallB. mustC. willD. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是“偏偏，非要”，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。
6. Reading materials fr children entered schls t help them develp the habit f financial management at a yung age.
A. having intendedB. intendingC. intendedD. having been intended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended fr意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。
7. —Why was he unhappy yesterday?
—A letter frm hme ______ attack f hmesickness.
A. set ffB. brught inC. turned utD. taken up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：——昨天他为什么不高兴？——一封家书引发了他的思乡之情。A. set ff引发，激起；B. brught in带来，引入；C. turned ut结果是，证明是；D. taken up占据，开始从事。根据“attack f hmesickness”可知，一封家书引发了思乡之情。故选A。
8. with ur fresh and lw-fat dict, and, yu’ll sn say gd-bye t besity (肥胖).
A. If yu get startedB. Getting started
C. Get startedD. When gt started
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：从我们的新鲜低脂饮食开始，你很快就会和肥胖说再见。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，题干中and为连词，and后为陈述句，所以此空处应为谓语动词，get started为祈使句。故选C项。
9. Any help frm yu will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at yur earliest .
A. cnvenienceB. instructinC. cnsideratinD. interruptin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：您的任何帮助我都将不胜感激。请在你方便的时候给我一个答复。A. cnvenience便利，方便；B. instructin指导，说明；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. interruptin中断。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语at ne’s cnvenience意为“在某人方便时”符合句意。故选A项。
10. The students have decided n a final date by which everyne ________ reading the bks assigned by their prfessr.
A. finishesB. finished
C. have finishedD. will have finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。
11. Despite sme difficulties, there are special mments ______ make it wrthwhile fr mms t take care f children at hme.
A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处mments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。
12. ________ he lied abut his academic backgrund at the interview really surprised us after the truth came ut.
A. ThatB. WhereC. WhatD. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真相大白后，他在面试时谎报了学历，这着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，“______ he lied abut his academic backgrund at the interview”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。
13. Cffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amunts r after 2 pm.
A. cnsumedB. being cnsumedC. cnsumingD. having cnsumed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且cnsume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 cffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。
14. The traditinal buildings f Ming and Qing Dynasties in this twn are well
A. cnservedB. preservedC. reservedD. deserved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该镇明清时期的传统建筑保存完好。A. cnserved保护，较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需；B. preserved保存，侧重于将物品完好无损地保存下来；C. reserved保存，侧重于将宝贵资源或物品保留下来，以备不时之需，通常用于防止损害、变质等；D. deserved值得，应得。根据主语The traditinal buildings f Ming and Qing Dynasties可知，此处侧重于将这些建筑物完好无损地保存下来，应用preserve，well preserved意为“保存完好”。故选B项。
15. —Yu seem t be fnd f classical music.
— . As a matter f fact, I like jazz music better.
A. I dn’t agree.B. N dubtC. Nt reallyD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你似乎喜欢古典音乐。——不是的。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。A. I dn’t agree.我不同意；B. N dubt毫无疑问；C. Nt really不是；D. I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意。根据后文“As a matter f fact, I like jazz music better.”可知不喜欢古典音乐。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分)
“Lng time n see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend's email. I laughed. I thught it was a typical___16___f Chinglish.
Obviusly it is a wrdbywrd literal translatin f the Chinese greetings with a ___17___English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American___18___. I was t thrilled t believe her. Her wrds culd nt___19___me at all. S I did a ___20___n ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 40 thusand web pages___21___ “Lng time n see”. This sentence has been___22___used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, r any ther pssible place. Thugh it is ___23___infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily.___24___, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the___25___will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the___26___f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan's mvies.In 1930s, Hllywd mviemaker successfully ___27___a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm___28___quting (引用) Cnfucius.“Lng time n see” was his trademark. Sn “Lng time n see” became a ___29___phrase in America ___30___the ppularity f these mvie's.
Sme peple___31___America t a huge melting pt (熔炉). All kinds f culture are___32___in the pt tgether, and they___33___ the clr and taste f each ther. American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup in the United States, is als___34___sme changes t the pt! Language is usually the first thing t be___35___in the mixed pt.
16. A. exampleB. signC. sighD. signal
17. A. damagedB. perfectedC. learnedD. ruined
18. A. custmB. greetingC. habitD. prverb
19. A. persuadeB. encurageC. cnvinceD. believe
20. A. jbB. researchC. surveyD. search
21. A. cntainingB. printingC. publishingD. expressing
22. A. widelyB. hardlyC. seldmD. never
23. A. lts fB. plenty fC. amunt fD. srt f
24. A. UnfrtunatelyB. LuckilyC. HweverD. Suddenly
25. A. hardwareB. sftwareC. peratrD. speaker
26. A. useB. riginC. expressinD. meaning
27. A. createdB. publishedC. didD. discvered
28. A. byB. inC. withD. f
29. A. rdinaryB. rareC. mdernD. ppular
30. A. as ifB. as tC. thanks tD. but fr
31. A. cmpareB. addC. sendD. we
32. A. jinedB. mixedC. cmpiledD. dne
33. A. imprveB. changeC. lwerD. prmte
34. A. wingB. puttingC. takingD. cntributing
35. A. influencedB. mentinedC. usedD. cnsidered
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从朋友的邮件中读到“Lng time n see”这句话时，认为是一个典型的中式英语。结果朋友告诉作者这是一种标准的美国问候方式。于是作者在网上搜索了一下，发现这句话应用非常广泛。没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。作者意识到有些学者把美国比作一锅大杂烩。各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是中式英语的完美范例。A. example例子；B. sign迹象；C. sigh叹息；D. signal信号。根据后文“f Chinglish”可知，作者认为Lng time n see是一个中式英语的完美范例。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，有着完善过英语语法和结构！A. damaged被破坏的；B. perfected完善的；C. learned博学的；D. ruined毁灭。根据上文“Obviusly it is a wrdbywrd literal translatin f the Chinese greetings with a”可知，作者认为这句话是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，有着完善过的英语语法和结构。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的朋友告诉我这是一种标准的美国问候方式。A. custm习俗；B. greeting招呼；C. habit习惯；D. prverb谚语。“Lng time n see”是一句打招呼的话语。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话根本不能使我信服。A. persuade说服；B. encurage鼓励；C. cnvince使确信；D. believe相信。根据后文“n ggle. cm. T my surprise”可知，作者又去查了谷歌。由此可知，她的话根本不能使作者信服。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我搜索了谷歌。A. jb工作；B. research研究；C. survey调查表；D. search搜寻。根据后文“n ggle. cm”可知，此处指在谷歌上搜寻这句话。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有超过6万个网页包含“lng time n see”。A. cntaining包含；B. printing印刷；C. publishing出版；D. expressing表达。结合上文“there are ver 60 thusand web pages”可知，此处指有超过6万个网页包含“lng time n see”这句表达。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话被广泛应用于电子邮件，信件，报纸，电影，书籍，或任何其他可能的地方。A. widely广泛地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldm很少；D. never从不。根据后文“used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, r any ther pssible place”可知这句话应用非常广泛。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然它是一种非正式的，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。A. lts f许多；B. plenty f许多；C. amunt f数量；D. srt f稍微。根据后文“infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily”可知，“Lng time n see”这句话稍微有点不正式，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在Micrsft Wrd中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Luckily幸好；C. Hwever然而；D. Suddenly突然。结合上下文语境可知，为转折关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在Micrsft Wrd中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。A. hardware硬件；B. sftware软件；C. peratr操作员；D. speaker讲话者。根据语境可知，此处指Micrsft Wrd这个软件会告诉你语法需要修改。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。A. use用途；B. rigin起源；C. expressin表达；D. meaning意义。结合后文“Sme peple believe that it came frm”可知，此处讲的是这句话的起源问题。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪30年代，好莱坞的电影制作人成功地在大银幕上创造了一位享誉全球的中国侦探“Charlie Chan”。A. created创造；B. published出版；C. did做；D. discvered发现。根据语境可知，中国侦探Charlie Chan是人们创造（create）出来的一个角色。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：陈探长喜欢引用孔子的话来传授美国人一些中国智慧。A. by借助；B. in在里面；C. with和；D. f属于。根据后文“quting Cnfucius”指通过引用孔子的话来传授美国人一些中国智慧。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，由于这些电影的流行，“Lng time n see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。A. rdinary普通的；B. rare少见的；C. mdern现代的；D. ppular流行的。根据后文“the ppularity f these mvie's”可知，这些电影的流行让“Lng time n see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，由于这些电影的流行，“Lng time n see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。A. as if好像；B. as t至于；C. thanks t由于；D. but fr要不是。根据后文“the ppularity f these mvie's”可知这句话是流行是因为这些电影的流行，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人把美国比作一个大熔炉。A. cmpare比作；B. add增加；C. send发送；D. we欠钱。根据后文“America t a huge melting pt”可知，此处指把美国比作一个大熔炉。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. jined加入；B. mixed混合；C. cmpiled编辑；D. dne完成。根据上文“All kinds f culture are”可知，此处指各种文化混合在一起。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. imprve改善；B. change改变；C. lwer放下；D. prmte促进。根据后文“sme changes t the pt”可知，各种文化混合在一起，会改变彼此的颜色和味道。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美籍华人虽然是美国的一个少数民族，但也为美国的种族变化做出了贡献！A. wing欠；B. putting放置；C. taking带走；D. cntributing导致。根据后文“sme changes t the pt”可知，美籍华人虽然是美国的一个少数民族，但也为美国的种族变化做出了贡献。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言通常是在这个大杂烩中首先受到影响的部分。A. influenced影响；B. mentined提到；C. used使用；D. cnsidered考虑。根据上文“American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup in the United States, is als”可知，此处指语言通常是大杂烩中最先受到影响的部分。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Is an Electric Vehicle fight fr yu?
Many peple will ask themselves that questin fr the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybdy seriusly cnsidering buying an EV shuld knw:
1. The price t install (安装) a 240v charger
Anybdy wh wns an electric vehicle needs a 240-vlt charger at hme. With ne, yu can recharge vernight, s yu start every day with the equal amunt f a full tank.
Just a few years ag, hme 240v EV chargers cst $2,500-$3,000, including installatin, but prices have declined as cmpetitin grws with the number f EVs n the rad.
2. The time it takes t charge
Abut 80% f miles driven in EVs are pwered by electricity charged at hme, but yu’ll need t charge elsewhere ccasinally. That’s when charging time becmes a big deal, but hw lng it takes depends n a cuple f factrs.
First, vltage (电压) frm the charger. Getting 250 miles f range in seven hurs frm a 240v charger is fine when yu re charging vernight at hme, but it’s a prblem if yu’re ging 300 miles fr a weekend trip. In that case, yu’ll want t lk fr a 400v fast charger. They’re nt as cmmn as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becming mre widespread.
There’s anther factr: the n-bard charger. It regulates hw fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity n-bard charger accepts electricity faster.
3. Where t charge
Gd rute-planning apps will help yu find chargers n a rad trip easily.
“Mst peple have n idea hw many public charging statins are within, say, a 10-r 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, peple dn’t lk fr them r even dn’t knw what t lk fr, and they’re rarely signpsted,” said jurnalist Jhn Velcker, wh has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4. On the hrizn
If an EV desn’t meet yur needs nw, watch this space. They’re cming clser. but large numbers f gasline vehicles will remain in prductin fr years. Beynd that, cmpanies will keep making spare parts fr il-burners fr decades.
36 What is the primary benefit f having a 240-vlt charger at hme fr EV wners?
A. It allws fr faster travel.B. It enables vernight recharging.
C. It reduces the cst f electricity.D. It increases the battery capacity.
37. What is a significant factr affecting hw lng it takes t charge an EV?
A. The speed f the vehicle.B. The weight f the vehicle.
C. The type f battery used.D. The vltage frm the charger.
38. Accrding t the article, hw d mst peple feel abut public charging statins?
A. They find them easy t lcate.
B. They are well aware f their lcatins.
C. They ften underestimate their availability.
D. They prefer t use hme chargers cmpletely.
39. What des the article suggest abut the future f gasline vehicles?
A. They will be cmpletely disappear in a few years.
B. They will cntinue t be prduced fr years.
C. They will becme mre expensive than EVs.
D. They will have better technlgy than EVs.
40. This passage is mainly intended t .
A. ffer advice n purchasing an electric vehicle.
B. illustrate the factrs charging time depends n.
C. lk frward t the future f electric vehicles.
D. explain the reasn fr the falling prices f electric vehicles.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇一篇应用文，主要提供了有关电动车（EV）选择方面的建议与考虑因素。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With ne, yu can recharge vernight, s yu start every day with the equal amunt f a full tank. (有了它，你可以一夜之间充电，这样你每天早上都可以以满箱的电量开始新的一天。)”可推知，电动车车主在家安装240伏充电器的主要好处在于它能够在夜间充电完毕。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“but hw lng it takes depends n a cuple f factrs. (需要多长时间取决于几个因素。)以及根据第六段“First, vltage (电压) frm the charger. (首先是充电器的电压。)”可推知，影响电动车充电时间的一个重要因素是电压。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第九段“Mst peple have n idea hw many public charging statins are within, say, a 10-r 15-mile radius (大多数人不知道在10或15英里半径内有多少公共充电站)”可推知，大多数人常常低估了公共充电站的可用性。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“but large numbers f gasline vehicles will remain in prductin fr years. (但是大量汽油车会继续生产多年。)”可知，汽油车在未来还会继续生产多年。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are three things anybdy seriusly cnsidering buying an EV shuld knw: (任何认真考虑购买电动汽车的人都应该知道以下三点：)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点，也就是提供购买电动汽车的建议。故选A项。
B
Barditch High Schl decided t an All-Schl Reunin. Over 450 peple came t the event. There were turs f the ld schl building and a picnic at Cnfederate Park. Several frmer teachers were n hand t tell stries abut the ld days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher fr fifty years, was wheeled t the Park.
Sme eyes rlled and there were a few lw grans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was abut t speak. Many started lking at their watches and cming up with excuses t be anywhere instead f preparing t listen t a lecture frm an ld wman wh had few kind wrds fr her students and made them wrk harder than all the ther teachers cmbined.
Then Ms. Yates started t speak:
“I can’t tell yu hw pleased I am t be here. I haven’t seen many f yu since yur graduatin, but I have fllwed yur careers and enjyed yur victries as well as crying fr yur tragedies. I have a large cllectin f newspaper phtgraphs f my students. Althugh I haven’t appeared in persn, I have attended yur cllege graduatins, weddings and even the birth yur children, in my imaginatin.”
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she cntinued:
“It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed t please me and thers wuld succeed t anny me. Regardless f ur mtives, I can see that yu have all been successful in yu chsen path.”
“There is n greater cmfrt fr an educatr than t see the end result f his r her years f wrk. Yu have all been a great surce f pleasure and pride fr me and I want yu t knw I lve yu all frm the bttm f my heart.”
There was a silence ver the crwd fr a few secnds and then smene started clapping. The clapping turned int cheering, then int a deafening rar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and mdels were rubbing their eyes r crying penly with n shame all because f the wrds frm a lng frgtten English teacher frm their hmetwn.
41. What activity was rganized fr the schl reunin?
A. Sightseeing in the park.
B. A picnic n the schl playgrund.
C. Telling stries abut past events.
D. Graduates’ reprts in the ld building.
42. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Sme graduates were t busy t listen t Ms. Yates’ speech.
B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways f teaching.
C. Sme peple gt tired frm the reunin activities.
D. Mst peple had little interest in the reunin.
43. We can learn frm Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________.
A. kept track f her students’ prgress
B. gave her students advice n their careers
C. attended her students’ cllege graduatins
D. went t her students’ wedding ceremnies
44. What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers?
A. Teachers’ knwledge is the key t students’ achievements.
B. Pressure n students frm teachers shuld be reduced.
C. Hard-pushed students are mre likely t succeed.
D. Students’ respect is the best reward fr teachers.
45. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ms. Yates?
A. Reliable and devted.B. Tugh and generus.
C. Prud but patient.D. Strict but caring.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次学校学生的重聚聚会上，耶茨老师的发言让学生明白了老师对他们的付出和爱，深受感动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“There were turs f the ld schl building and a picnic at Cnfederate Park. Several frmer teachers were n hand t tell stries abut the ld days.”（参观了老校舍，还在同盟公园野餐。几名之前教师在场讲述过去的故事。）可知，学校重聚上组织的活动包括参观老校舍、在同盟公园野餐和几名之前的教师在场讲述过去的故事，结合选项可知，学校重聚上组织的活动是讲述关于过去事件的故事。故选C项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Many started lking at their watches and cming up with excuses t be anywhere instead f preparing t listen t a lecture frm an ld wman wh had few kind wrds fr her students and made them wrk harder than all the ther teachers cmbined.”（许多人开始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一位老妇人的讲座，这位老妇人对她的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习。）可知，学生们不喜欢耶茨老师的教学风格，因为她对自己的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习，由此可知，从第二段可以推断出许多毕业生不喜欢耶茨老师的教学方式。故选B项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中耶茨老师的话“I can’t tell yu hw pleased I am t be here. I haven’t seen many f yu since yur graduatin, but I have fllwed yur careers and enjyed yur victries as well as crying fr yur tragedies. I have a large cllectin f newspaper phtgraphs f my students. Althugh I haven’t appeared in persn, I have attended yur cllege graduatins, weddings and even the birth yur children, in my imaginatin.”（我不能告诉你我在这里有多高兴。自从你们毕业后，我没见过你们中的很多人，但我追随你们的职业生涯，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我在报纸上收集了大量学生的照片。虽然我没有亲自出现，但在我的想象中，我参加过你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至是你们孩子的出生。）可知，耶茨老师在学生毕业后仍然追踪着学生的进步，她追随着学生们的职业生涯，为学生的胜利而喜悦，也为他们的悲剧而哭泣，由此可知，我们可以从耶茨老师的演讲中了解到她追踪着学生们的进步。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中耶茨老师的话“It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed t please me and thers wuld succeed t anny me. Regardless f ur mtives, I can see that yu have all been successful in yu chsen path.”（我相信，如果我尽我所能地鞭策你们，你们中的一些人会成功地取悦我，而另一些人会成功地激怒我。不管我们的动机是什么，我可以看到你们都在你们选择的道路上取得了成功。）可知，耶茨老师认为作为老师，应该尽其所能地严格要求学生，这样他们更容易在自己选择的道路上取得成功，由此可知，耶茨老师对教育青少年的信念是被严格要求的学生更容易成功。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。据第二段关键句“Many started lking at their watches and cming up with excuses t be anywhere instead f preparing t listen t a lecture frm an ld wman wh had few kind wrds fr her students and made them wrk harder than all the ther teachers cmbined.”（许多人开始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一位老妇人的讲座，这位老妇人对她的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习。）可知，耶茨老师对学生要求非常严格，由此可知，她是一个严格的人；根据第四段关键句“I haven’t seen many f yu since yur graduatin, but I have fllwed yur careers and enjyed yur victries as well as crying fr yur tragedies. I have a large cllectin f newspaper phtgraphs f my students.”（自从你们毕业后，我没见过你们中的很多人，但我追随你们的职业生涯，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我在报纸上收集了大量学生的照片。）可知，耶茨老师在学生毕业后仍然关注着自己的学生，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，由此可推断出，耶茨老师是一个严格但体贴的人。故选D项。
C
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands like Beynd Meat and cultivated meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes, nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”
The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Wlff said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
46. What distinguishes Remilk frm ther milk substitutes?
A. It enjys brad ppularity.
B. It has the highest utput.
C. It cmes in varius flavurs.
D. It tastes the same as cw’s milk.
47. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The prductin f Remilk.
B. The nutritinal value f Remilk.
C. The rle f gene in making prtein.
D. The prcess f micrbial fermentatin.
48. What can we knw frm Wlff’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A. Remilk was set up fr animal prtectin.
B. Dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C. Remilk aims t prduce animal-free fd.
D. Prices f cw’s milk are saring these days.
49 What des the underlined wrd “ful” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Clean.B. Heat.
C. Pllute.D. Cnsume.
50. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Drawing n gene technlgy, Remilk has develped a variety f dairy prducts.
B. Cnventinal dairy industry is anything but ec-friendly.
C. The new technlgy adpted by Remilk transfrms the gene f cws.
D. It’ll be sme time befre the public get accustmed t the milk substitutes.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一家以色列食品科技创业公司 Remilk 在不伤害任何一头奶牛或地球的情况下创造了真正的乳制品。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. (该公司表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真正的牛奶一样，他们希望最终能够通过生产每一种销售的乳制品来取代奶牛。)”可知，Remilk和其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于它尝起来和牛奶一样。故选D。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin(微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”(牛奶是由一种叫做微生物发酵的特殊过程制成的，牛奶是在实验室而不是在奶牛体内生产的。最终产品是非常健康的。Remilk 公司首席执行官阿维夫·沃尔夫(Aviv Wlff)说: “用一种非常简单的方法，我们取出牛奶蛋白质的编码基因。”这种基因的作用就像一本指导手册，指导它编码的蛋白质的生产。因此，我们把这个基因插入到我们已经培育出来的微生物中，它指导我们的微生物以一种非常有效的方式产生特定的蛋白质。”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Remilk的生产过程，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Wlff 所说的话“Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin.(Remilk成立的初衷是停止使用动物生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。)”可知，Remilk旨在生产非动物性食品。故选C。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词所在句子“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them.(据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并ful它们周围的空气。)”可知，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，这会污染周围的空气，由此可推知，划线单词ful意为“污染”，与C项“Pllute(污染)”同义，故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre(乳制品行业对我们的地球、我们的健康和我们的动物都是破坏性的，而且不再是可持续的了)”和最后一段中“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure(粪肥)and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. (奶牛养殖的环境代价太高了。据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛给大气层增加了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了它们周围的空气。奶牛场消耗了大量的水，而这些农场排出的粪肥和肥料流入了当地的水道。)”可推知，传统的乳制品行业一点都不环保。故选B。
D
Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck,talent,and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality f hw life is.
Hwever,t succeed in life,ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical.And,in additin t that,in rder t get really gd at smething,ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing.T becme great at certain things,it’ll require even mre time,time that mst peple wn’t put in.
This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. If yu dn’t enjy what yu d ,it is ging t feel like unbearable pain and will likely make yu quit well befre yu ever becme gd at it.
When yu see peple exhibiting sme great skills r having achieved great success,yu knw that they have put in a huge part f their life t get there at a huge cst.It’s smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent,but thinking that way des yu n gd,and there’s a huge chance that yu’re wrng anyway.
Whatever yu d,if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut,almst t the pint f addictin,and ver a lng perid f time.If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk,dn’t expect t receive any rewards.Cnsistent, hard wrk wn’t guarantee yu the level f success yu may want, but it will guarantee that yu will becme really gd at whatever it is yu put all that wrk int.
51. Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the reasns fr successB. the meaning f success
C. the standards f successD. the imprtance f success
52. In Paragraph 2,the underlined wrd that refers t ______.
A. being gd at smethingB. setting a practical gal
C. putting in mre timeD. succeeding in life
53. Successful peple suggest ding what ne lves because ______.
A. wrk makes ne feel painB. ne tends t enjy his wrk
C. ne gives up his wrk easilyD. it takes a lt f time t succeed
54. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Successful peple like t shw their great skills.
B. Peple smetimes succeed withut luck r talent.
C. Peple need t achieve success at the cst f life.
D. It helps t think that luck r talent leads t success.
55. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Having a gal is vital t success.
B. Being gd is different frm being great.
C. One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
D. Lucktalent and family help t achieve success.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】本文是议论文。成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck,talent,and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality f hw life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。
【52题详解】
词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“Hwever, t succeed in life, ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical. And, in additinal t that, in rder t get really gd at smething, ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T becme great at certain things,it’ll require even mre time,time that mst peple wn’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(T becme great at certain things, it’ll require even mre time, time that mst peple wn’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It's smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent, but thinking that way des yu n gd, and there's a huge chance that yu're wrng anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way des yu n gd, and there's a huge chance that yu're wrng anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“shw skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cst f life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的des yu n gd排除。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever yu d , if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut, almst t the pint f addictin, and ver a lng perid f time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man f few wrds. Thrughut my life, he ffered advice rarely. But the wrds were always apprpriate t the situatin I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense f the wrld arund me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view f the wrld. When I was ffered the pprtunity t be a manager f an rganizatin as an undergraduate student, I asked him fr advice because he was a senir manager f a large cmpany. His advice was simple, “Only when yu becme the manager can yu have a visin fr hw yu can make the rganizatin better; management isn’t abut pwer and it’s abut leadership.” I learned what I needed was nt nly t be respnsible fr my team but als t have leading ability. When I was feeling dwn, he explained, “Think that yu make the wrng chices in life, smetimes.”
My dad is 86 nw, living n his wn and enjying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a psitive attitude despite lng pain and the lsses that cme in life. Althugh we live quite far away frm each ther, we talk daily n the phne, and he shares the jys f my yung family. As I tell him hw we’re heading ff cycling r n a trip r ut t play tennis, nw his typical respnse is, “D it while yu can.” This is very imprtant. We can’t be sure f the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）f “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjy it t the fullest.
My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdm have been true gifts in my life. As I dubt my ability and my mtivatin, I recall his mst recent gift f wisdm, “D it while yu can”. It’s enugh t “just get me started”.
56. Why did the authr’s dad tell him “All things are relative.”? (N mre than 10 wrds)
57. What qualities shuld a manager have accrding t the authr? (N mre than 5 wrds)
58. What is the purpse f the authr’s father talking with him n the phne every day? (N mre than 10 wrds)
59. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (N mre than 10 wrds)
60. Hw d yu feel abut the ancient dictum f “carpe diem”? (N mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56. T teach the authr the right view f the wrld.
57. Bth respnsibility and leading ability.
58. Learning (T learn) mre abut the pleasure f the authr’s family.
59. His father’s wrds make him take actin.
60. Open.(Answers may vary)
(One pssible versin: ) I ttally agree with it, because I think ne shuld seize the day t enjy his life withut regret.
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父亲及父亲对自己的教导和启发。
【56题详解】
根据第二段中的As a teen when I struggled with making sense f the wrld arund me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view f the wrld.可知，作者的父亲说“所有的事情都是相对的。”是为了教给作者正确的世界观。考虑词数限制，故答T teach the authr the right view f the wrld.
【57题详解】
根据第二段中的I learned what I needed was nt nly t be respnsible fr my team but als t have leading ability.可知，作者明白了作为经理他需要的不仅仅是对团队负责，还要有领导能力。考虑词数限制，故答Bth respnsibility and leading ability.
【58题详解】
根据第三段中的Althugh we live quite far away frm each ther, we talk daily n the phne, and he shares the jys f my yung family. 可知，作者的父亲每天和他通电话的目的实际上是想分享年轻家庭的快乐。考虑词数限制，故答Learning (T learn) mre abut the pleasure f the authr’s family.
【59题详解】
根据最后一段中的As I dubt my ability and my mtivatin, I recall his mst recent gift f wisdm, “D it while yu can”. It’s enugh t “just get me started”可知，当作者怀疑自己的能力和动机时，他会想起父亲最近赐予他的智慧——“趁你能做的时候去做”。这足以让我“开始”了。由此可知，划线句意为，父亲的话让自己行动起来。考虑词数限制，故答His father’s wrds make him take actin.
【60题详解】
此题答案不统一，答题时要有立场、要有依据，同时注意字数限制。例如：I ttally agree with it, because I think ne shuld seize the day t enjy his life withut regret.（我完全同意，因为我认为一个人应该抓住这一天，享受他的生活没有遗憾）
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
(1)推荐一项球类运动;
(2)阐述该项目的优点;
(3)说明开展的可行性。
Ball Game Fun: Try it!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ball Game Fun: Try it!
Fr the upcming schl sprts festival I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities, which enjys great ppularity amng students.
Carrying ut this activity pssesses numerus remarkable advantages. Nt nly des it significantly enhance ur hand-eye crdinatin, reactin speed, and cncentratin, but it als serves as an excellent means fr us t engage in physical activity and maintain gd health. Mrever, the reasn why the activity can be carried ut easily is that table tennis is suitable fr players f all skill levels and many students shw great interest in it. Therefre, rganizing cmpetitins r recreatinal play sessins wuld be relatively effrtless.
I firmly believe that table tennis wuld be an excellent ptin, bringing substantial benefits t us students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李华的身份，向学校英文报推荐一项有益的球类运动，阐述其优点及开展的可行性。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：engage in → take part in
保持：maintain → stay
相信：believe → be cnvinced
选择：ptin → chice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, rganizing cmpetitins r recreatinal play sessins wuld be relatively effrtless.
拓展句：Therefre, it wuld be relatively effrtless if we rganize cmpetitins r recreatinal play sessins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr the upcming schl sprts festival, I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities, which enjys great ppularity amng students.（运用了which引导非限制定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, the reasn why the activity can be carried ut easily is that table tennis is suitable fr players f all skill levels and many students shw great interest in it. （运用了why引导定语从句，运用了that引导表语从句）