2025年云南省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年云南省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did Jenny draw this picture all by ______?
—Yes, she spent three days n it.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
2. —Did yu hear the air crash ________ Suth Krea last week?
—Yes. 179 peple died. I’m s srry t hear that.
A. atB. inC. nD. by
3. —Lk! The sign says “Dangerus Area”.
—Oh, we ______ g inside. It’s nt safe.
A. mustB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can
4. ______ clever the new AI tls are! They make learning s much easier.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
5. —What time will the schl picnic start tmrrw?
—Well, it ______ the weather. The teacher will send us a message tnight.
A. takes afterB. depends nC. arrives atD. hangs ut
6. —Which city is ______ t visit in China during spring?
—Dali in Yunnan, I think. It is beautiful.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
7. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I ______ a mvie abut space travel.
A. watchB. will watchC. watchedD. am watching
8. Accrding t the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving.
A. are causedB. is causedC. causedD. was caused
9. —Why are yu staying up late?
—I have sme wrk ______ tnight.
A. finishedB. finishingC. t finishD. finishes
10. —D yu knw ______?
—Yes. It will be held next Friday.
A. where will the sprts meeting be heldB. when will the sprts meeting be held
C. where the sprts meeting will be heldD. when the sprts meeting will be held
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ava is wrried abut ging back t schl. She is afraid f learning new things and making new friends again. Her mther ____11____ Ava t take her stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) t schl. Ava lves the idea and ____12____ finds her favurite stuffed bear, Teddy.
On the first day f schl, Ava ges t schl ____13____ Teddy in her schlbag. Ava is a little nervus ____14____ she walks int the classrm. Then she thinks f Teddy. She takes it ut and hugs it. That makes her ____15____ better. At break time, Ava sees a by called Lucas play with a stuffed dg. She walks t Lucas and asks abut the stuffed dg. Lucas says Bing makes him feel ____16____ at schl. After that, they ften play tgether, and sn becme gd friends.
Ava and Lucas decide t start the Stuffed Animal Club at schl. They take their stuffed ____17____ t schl every day. Many ther children jin the ____18____. There are abut thirty members nw. They meet n Mndays and Thursdays. In the club they share stries and play different games tgether.
Because f the club, many ther children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at schl. Ava and Lucas want t help mre kids. They plan t ____19____ stuffed animals t the kids in hspital next week. The idea makes all the club members ____20____. They’re happy t d meaningful things.
11. A. givesB. spendsC. cllectsD. advises
12. A. cheaplyB. nrmallyC. quicklyD. clearly
13. A. byB. withutC. withD. fr
14 A. befreB. ifC. untilD. unless
15. A. lkB. feelC. sundD. taste
16. A. upsetB. healthyC. safeD. strng
17. A. birdsB. insectsC. fishD. animals
18. A. clubB. teamC. grupD. sciety
19. A. take awayB. give awayC. put awayD. keep away
20. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. angry
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Nanqiang Alley (南强街巷) in Kunming Yunnan, is a lively fd street. The fd there is cheap and delicius. It attracts (吸引) thusands f visitrs every day.
As yu walk thrugh the stne gate, yu can experience the beauty f ld Kunming. My mther nce lived in this area. Her schl was next t her huse, with all f her classmates living nearby. Nw, nly a large well (井) that nce prvided water t the cmmunity remains. Tday, the huse is being used as a restaurant, shwing its new life.
Many well-knwn fd stres have pened in this area. They stand beside a mdel train f the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (the railway was built ver 114 years ag). The mdel train cmbines (结合) railway culture with lcal fd, adding histrical charm (魅力) t the alley. Clrful fabrics (布) hang abve. They mve gently with the wind and brings the smell f delicius fd. Famus fds like rice ndles and erkuai are ppular here.
At the far end f the alley, yu can discver sme new flavrs (风味) like Yunnan Rushan cheese and even spicy (辣的) chclate. When evening falls, the alley is brightly lit up with lanterns, making it even mre beautiful.
21. The fd in Nanqiang Alley is nt very tasty but expensive.
22. The writer’s mther nce lived in the Nanqiang Alley area.
23. The mdel train in Nanqiang Alley was built 114 years ag.
24. Visitrs can nly enjy fds like rice ndles and erkuai in Nanqiang Alley.
25. The passage mainly describes the cultural and histrical charm f Nanqiang Alley.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. What can yu enjy in the Aerspace Center?
①Watching sme 3D films. ②Learning abut the life in space statin.
③Listening t talks given by a rbt. ④The newest aerspace mdels.
A. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①②④
27. Chen Jie wants t visit the Aerspace Center. She can g there ______ .
A. at 8:00 p.m. n Natinal DayB. at 10:00 a.m. n Tuesday
C. at 3:00 p.m. n MndayD. at 8:00 a.m. n weekends
28. If Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn g t the Aerspace Center with their sn Tm (10 years ld), hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥329.B. ¥168.C. ¥425.D. ¥199.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Yu have a chance t win free tickets by jining the quiz.
B. Peple are nt allwed t smke in the Center.
C. Peple can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m.
D. Security check is necessary befre entering the Center.
30. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T welcme peple t visit the website.
B. T intrduce different space museums in Zhuhai.
C. T invite peple t jin the knwledge quiz.
D. T give sme infrmatin abut China’s first Aerspace Center.
B
In winter, it is always very cld utside, while there are sme peple wh make the seasn warm by ffering help. This time, a 14-year-ld teenager brught warmth t us.
That was a cld night and it was already 10 p.m. A 3-year-ld girl played utside a restaurant and suddenly she fell int a 20-meter-deep well (井) by accident. Hearing that, peple arund sn gathered and tried t save her. Fur excavatrs (挖掘机) were even prepared. Hwever, the well was t narrw fr an adult t get in. It almst drve the girl’s father mad. He tried t get in the well but the rescuers (救援人员) stpped him. As the girl’s crying became weaker and weaker, everyne was very wrried but culd d nthing.
Just at that time, Wang Minran appeared and vlunteered t have a try. He was slim enugh t get in the well. He was sent int the well frm the muth f it several times. Althugh it was very difficult, he didn’t give up and finally tied the rpe n t the girl. Thrugh his effrts, the rescuers pulled them ut f the well and the girl was saved successfully.
The teenage her is a middle schl student. Frm him, we can see a warm winter and a hpeful generatin (一代).
31. The stry happened n a ________.
A. cld mrningB. warm eveningC. cld eveningD. warm mrning
32. What happened t the 3-year-ld girl?
A She fell int a deep well by accident.B. She gt lst in the streets.
C. She was hurt by firewrks.D. She culdn’t find her pet dg.
33. What des the underlined wrd “slim” mean?
A. Large.B. Fat.C. Strng.D. Thin.
34. Wh is Wang Minran?
A. A rescuer.B. An excavatr driver.
C. A middle schl student.D. The girl's brther.
35. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Wrld.B. Peple.C. Health.D. Science.
C
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, called the “Sea f Death”, is the largest desert in China and the secnd-largest mving desert in the wrld. It cvers 337,600 square kilmeters. Arund it, a 3,046-kilmeter-lng green belt (绿化带) has been created by planting trees like desert ppulars (白杨木) and red willws (红柳) in Yutian Cunty.
Building this green belt was nt easy. The desert is huge, making up 76% f Xinjiang’s desert area. Its sand dunes (沙丘) are very high, sme reaching 300 meters. This required a lt f time, mney, and effrt. The dry weather als caused challenges. The desert gets nly 50 millimeters (毫米) f rain a year, but lses ver 2,500 millimeters f water thrugh evapratin (蒸发), making it hard fr plants t grw. In additin (此外), sandstrms are cmmn here, making the wrk even harder.
Despite these prblems, cmpleting the green belt is a great success. Experts call it a great achievement in human histry. The green belt prtects areas with water and plants frm sandstrms, imprves the envirnment, and supprts farming. It als shws China's ability t manage large prjects.
Xinjiang plans t expand (扩大) the green belt and recver 2.34 millin hectares f desert land by 2030. Peple living near the desert are expecting better living cnditins in the future.
36. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The Taklimakan Desert is the largest in the wrld.
B. The green belt is made up f desert ppulars and green willws.
C. The Taklimakan Desert cvers 33,760 square kilmeters.
D. The green belt is 3,046 kilmeters lng.
37. What makes it hard t build this green belt?
a. The huge desert. b. The earthquake. c. The sandstrm. d. The dry weather.
A. b,c,dB. a,b,cC. a,b,dD. a,c,d
38. The third paragraph is mainly talking abut ______ .
A. building the green belt is a great successB. it is hard t build this green belt
C. peple are full f hpe fr the futureD. sme facts abut the Desert
39. Peple near the desert is ______ abut the green belt prject.
A. angryB. upsetC. happyD. scared
40. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Histry f China’s Envirnmental Prjects
B. Green Scarf f Taklimakan Desert Cmpleted
C. Challenges f Planting Trees in Desert
D. Causes f Desertificatin (沙漠化) in China
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, the term “carbn neutral (碳中和)” has been ften used at sme imprtant meetings. Many cuntries have expressed their wish f being carbn neutral. ____41____ What can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw-carbn (低碳) life? Here are sme suggestins.
◆Travel in a green way.
Nw, mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn. It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. ____42____ By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin.
◆Cut dwn white pllutin.
____43____ When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags.
◆Save water.
Lack (缺乏) f water resurces will affect the eclgical (生态的) envirnment. S please turn ff the tap after using it.
◆Classify (分类) the rubbish.
Ding rubbish classificatin (分类) in a right way can turn waste int wealth.
◆____44____
The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees. Saving paper is saving trees.
Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility. We shuld d what we can in ur daily life t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted. ____45____
A. Turn ff the pwer.
B. Use bth sides f the paper.
C. We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags.
D. China is expected t be carbn neutral by 2060.
E. It is necessary t use c-textbks instead f paper bks.
F. S we’d better d mre walking cycling and less driving.
G. If we take actin nw, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Our Chinese ________ always encurages us t explre new ideas. (teach)
47. We were ________ t have blue sky, green muntains and clear waters. (luck)
48. The students were asked t write a reprt abut ________ favrite bks. (they)
49. After hearing his speech, she was ________ and decided t take actin right nw. (mve)
50. The ld man walked ________ thrugh the park, enjying the peaceful mrning. (slw)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Please try t finish yur hmewrk ________ t avid last-minute stress. (准时)
52. I need t ________ early t prepare fr the city park clean-up event. (起床)
53. My parents always ________ the influence f climate change n ur planet. (关心)
54. I will cntinue t supprt the prject ________ it is challenging. (即使)
55. The gvernment is wrking n develping a ________ t imprve the quality f peple’s life. (智慧城市)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. Technlgy Changes Our Life
科技正在改变人们的学习和生活。请以“Technlgy Changes Our Life”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次科技给你的学习或生活带来改变的经历，或谈谈科技发展的好处。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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2025年云南省初中学业水平考试英语 联考密卷（模拟一）
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did Jenny draw this picture all by ______?
—Yes, she spent three days n it.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这幅画是珍妮自己画的吗？——是的，她花了三天时间。
考查代词词义辨析。yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据主语“Jenny”可知，应用反身代词herself。故选D。
2. —Did yu hear the air crash ________ Suth Krea last week?
—Yes. 179 peple died. I’m s srry t hear that.
A. atB. inC. nD. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说了上周在韩国发生的空难了吗？——是的。179人遇难。听到这个消息我很难过。
考查介词辨析。at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间，一般用于小地点前； in在，用于大地点前，如国家、城市等； n在……上面；关于；by通过；被。根据“Did yu hear the air crash…Suth Krea last week?”可知，Suth Krea是一个国家，属于大地点，表达“在韩国”应该用介词in。故选B。
3. —Lk! The sign says “Dangerus Area”.
—Oh, we ______ g inside. It’s nt safe.
A. mustB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！告示牌上写着“危险区域”。 ——哦，我们不能进去。这不安全。
考查情态动词用法。must必须；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can能。根据“It’s nt safe.”可知，这个区域不安全，因此我们禁止进入。故选C。
4. ______ clever the new AI tls are! They make learning s much easier.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些新的人工智能工具多么聪明啊！它们让学习变得如此容易。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“clever the new AI tls are!”可知，此处感叹句结构为“Hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，表示对某事物的强烈感叹。故选A。
5. —What time will the schl picnic start tmrrw?
—Well, it ______ the weather. The teacher will send us a message tnight.
A. takes afterB. depends nC. arrives atD. hangs ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天的学校野餐什么时候开始？——嗯，这取决于天气。老师今晚会给我们发消息。
考查动词短语辨析。takes after像；depends n取决于；arrives at到达；hangs ut闲逛。根据“it ... the weather”可知，此处指“野餐的开始时间取决于天气”，故选B。
6. —Which city is ______ t visit in China during spring?
—Dali in Yunnan, I think. It is beautiful.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天在中国哪个城市最值得去？——我认为是云南的大理。它很美。
考查形容词最高级的用法。gd好；better更好；best最好；the best最好的。根据“Which city is ... t visit in China during spring?”可知，此处询问的是“最值得去的城市”，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，故选D。
7. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I ______ a mvie abut space travel.
A. watchB. will watchC. watchedD. am watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？ ——我将看一部关于太空旅行的电影。
考查时态。根据“What are yu ging t d this weekend?”可知，此处是说将看一部电影，应用一般将来时，其结构为will d，故选B。
8. Accrding t the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving.
A. are causedB. is causedC. causedD. was caused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据调查，许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶引起的。
考查被动语态。根据“many traffic accidents”和“cause”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，表示“事故被引起”；根据“many traffic accidents”可知，主语是复数形式，且句子描述的是普遍现象，应使用一般现在时的被动语态“are caused”。故选A。
9. —Why are yu staying up late?
—I have sme wrk ______ tnight.
A. finishedB. finishingC. t finishD. finishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么要熬夜？——我今晚有些工作要完成。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“wrk”，表示“需要完成的工作”。故选C。
10. —D yu knw ______?
—Yes. It will be held next Friday.
A. where will the sprts meeting be heldB. when will the sprts meeting be held
C. where the sprts meeting will be heldD. when the sprts meeting will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——是的，下周五举行。
考查宾语从句的语序及引导词。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A、B两项；根据答句“It will be held next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ava is wrried abut ging back t schl. She is afraid f learning new things and making new friends again. Her mther ____11____ Ava t take her stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) t schl. Ava lves the idea and ____12____ finds her favurite stuffed bear, Teddy.
On the first day f schl, Ava ges t schl ____13____ Teddy in her schlbag. Ava is a little nervus ____14____ she walks int the classrm. Then she thinks f Teddy. She takes it ut and hugs it. That makes her ____15____ better. At break time, Ava sees a by called Lucas play with a stuffed dg. She walks t Lucas and asks abut the stuffed dg. Lucas says Bing makes him feel ____16____ at schl. After that, they ften play tgether, and sn becme gd friends.
Ava and Lucas decide t start the Stuffed Animal Club at schl. They take their stuffed ____17____ t schl every day. Many ther children jin the ____18____. There are abut thirty members nw. They meet n Mndays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stries and play different games tgether.
Because f the club, many ther children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at schl. Ava and Lucas want t help mre kids. They plan t ____19____ stuffed animals t the kids in hspital next week. The idea makes all the club members ____20____. They’re happy t d meaningful things.
11. A. givesB. spendsC. cllectsD. advises
12. A. cheaplyB. nrmallyC. quicklyD. clearly
13. A. byB. withutC. withD. fr
14. A. befreB. ifC. untilD. unless
15. A. lkB. feelC. sundD. taste
16. A. upsetB. healthyC. safeD. strng
17. A. birdsB. insectsC. fishD. animals
18. A. clubB. teamC. grupD. sciety
19. A. take awayB. give awayC. put awayD. keep away
20. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. angry
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ava因为害怕上学，妈妈建议她带毛绒玩具去学校，Ava因此感到安心，并和Lucas成为了朋友，后来他们成立了毛绒玩具俱乐部，帮助更多孩子适应学校生活。
【11题详解】
句意：Ava的妈妈建议她带毛绒玩具去学校。
gives给；spends花费；cllects收集；advises建议。根据“Her mther ... Ava t take her stuffed animal t schl”可知，妈妈提出了建议，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：Ava很喜欢这个主意，并很快找到了她最喜欢的泰迪熊。
cheaply便宜地；nrmally正常地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“Ava lves the idea”可知Ava很喜欢这个主意，所以会很快的找到泰迪，quickly符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：Ava带着泰迪熊去上学。
by通过；withut没有；with带着；fr为了。根据“Ava ges t schl ... Teddy in her schlbag”可知，Ava带着泰迪熊去上学，with符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：Ava走进教室前有点紧张。
befre在……之前；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“Ava is a little nervus ... she walks int the classrm”可知，Ava在走进教室前感到紧张。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她拿出泰迪熊并抱着它，这让她感觉好多了。
lk看起来；feel感觉；sund听起来；taste尝起来。根据“That makes her ... better”及下文“Lucas says Bing makes him feel”可知，Ava感觉好多了。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：Lucas说Bing让他在学校感到安全。
upset沮丧的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；strng强壮的。根据“Because f the club, many ther children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at schl.”可知，是Bing让Lucas在学校感到安全，safe符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们每天带着毛绒动物去学校。
birds鸟；insects昆虫；fish鱼；animals动物。根据上文“take her stuffed animal”及“Ava sees a by called Lucas play with a stuffed dg”可知，他们带着teddy bear和stuffed dg，都是毛绒动物，animals符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：许多其他孩子加入了俱乐部。
club俱乐部；team团队；grup小组；sciety社会。根据“Ava and Lucas decide t start the Stuffed Animal Club at schl.”可知，孩子们加入的是俱乐部。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们计划下周给医院里的孩子们捐赠毛绒玩具。
take away拿走；give away捐赠；put away收起来；keep away远离。根据“Ava and Lucas want t help mre kids.”可知，他们计划捐赠玩具，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这个想法让所有俱乐部成员都很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“They’re happy t d meaningful things.”可知，成员们感到兴奋。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Nanqiang Alley (南强街巷) in Kunming, Yunnan, is a lively fd street. The fd there is cheap and delicius. It attracts (吸引) thusands f visitrs every day.
As yu walk thrugh the stne gate, yu can experience the beauty f ld Kunming. My mther nce lived in this area. Her schl was next t her huse, with all f her classmates living nearby. Nw, nly a large well (井) that nce prvided water t the cmmunity remains. Tday, the huse is being used as a restaurant, shwing its new life.
Many well-knwn fd stres have pened in this area. They stand beside a mdel train f the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (the railway was built ver 114 years ag). The mdel train cmbines (结合) railway culture with lcal fd, adding histrical charm (魅力) t the alley. Clrful fabrics (布) hang abve. They mve gently with the wind and brings the smell f delicius fd. Famus fds like rice ndles and erkuai are ppular here.
At the far end f the alley, yu can discver sme new flavrs (风味) like Yunnan Rushan cheese and even spicy (辣的) chclate. When evening falls, the alley is brightly lit up with lanterns, making it even mre beautiful.
21. The fd in Nanqiang Alley is nt very tasty but expensive.
22. The writer’s mther nce lived in the Nanqiang Alley area.
23. The mdel train in Nanqiang Alley was built 114 years ag.
24. Visitrs can nly enjy fds like rice ndles and erkuai in Nanqiang Alley.
25. The passage mainly describes the cultural and histrical charm f Nanqiang Alley.
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南昆明的南强街巷。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fd there is cheap and delicius.”可知，那里的食物既便宜又美味。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther nce lived in this area.”可知，作者的母亲曾经住在南强街巷地区。故填T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They stand beside a mdel train f the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (the railway was built ver 114 years ag).”可知，是铁路建于114年前，而不是火车模型。故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Famus fds like rice ndles and erkuai are ppular here.”可知，米粉和饵块等名菜在这里很受欢迎，而不是只能品尝米粉和饵块等食物。故填F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍南强巷的文化历史魅力。故填T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. What can yu enjy in the Aerspace Center?
①Watching sme 3D films. ②Learning abut the life in space statin.
③Listening t talks given by a rbt. ④The newest aerspace mdels.
A. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①②④
27. Chen Jie wants t visit the Aerspace Center. She can g there ______ .
A. at 8:00 p.m. n Natinal DayB. at 10:00 a.m. n Tuesday
C. at 3:00 p.m. n MndayD. at 8:00 a.m. n weekends
28. If Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn g t the Aerspace Center with their sn Tm (10 years ld), hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥329.B. ¥168.C. ¥425.D. ¥199.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Yu have a chance t win free tickets by jining the quiz.
B. Peple are nt allwed t smke in the Center.
C. Peple can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m.
D. Security check is necessary befre entering the Center.
30. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T welcme peple t visit the website.
B. T intrduce different space museums in Zhuhai.
C. T invite peple t jin the knwledge quiz.
D. T give sme infrmatin abut China’s first Aerspace Center.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首个超大型航天中心在珠海开幕的相关信息，包括其亮点、开放时间、票价以及参观须知等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It shws the newest aerspace mdels in China with eight areas.”可知，游客可以欣赏到中国最新航天模型；根据“There is the life-size cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin. Turists can get a clse lk at hw astrnauts live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.”可知，游客可以了解宇航员在空间站的生活；根据“Talks abut the develpment f China’s space industry will be given by a rbt.”可知，游客可以听到机器人讲解中国航天工业的发展。因此，选项②③④正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10:00—17:00”可知，周二至周五的开放时间为10:00至17:00。因此，陈杰可以在周二上午10点参观航天中心。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)”可知，布朗先生和布朗夫人与他们的儿子汤姆 (10岁) 参观航天中心应购买家庭票，价格为329元。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Visitrs can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.”可知，游客在下午4:30之后不能进入中心，而非4:00。因此，选项C“Peple can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m.”不正确。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国首个超大型航天中心的相关信息，包括其亮点、开放时间、票价以及参观须知等，目的是向读者提供该中心的相关信息。故选D。
B
In winter, it is always very cld utside, while there are sme peple wh make the seasn warm by ffering help. This time, a 14-year-ld teenager brught warmth t us.
That was a cld night and it was already 10 p.m. A 3-year-ld girl played utside a restaurant and suddenly she fell int a 20-meter-deep well (井) by accident. Hearing that, peple arund sn gathered and tried t save her. Fur excavatrs (挖掘机) were even prepared. Hwever, the well was t narrw fr an adult t get in. It almst drve the girl’s father mad. He tried t get in the well but the rescuers (救援人员) stpped him. As the girl’s crying became weaker and weaker, everyne was very wrried but culd d nthing.
Just at that time, Wang Minran appeared and vlunteered t have a try. He was slim enugh t get in the well. He was sent int the well frm the muth f it several times. Althugh it was very difficult, he didn’t give up and finally tied the rpe n t the girl. Thrugh his effrts, the rescuers pulled them ut f the well and the girl was saved successfully.
The teenage her is a middle schl student. Frm him, we can see a warm winter and a hpeful generatin (一代).
31. The stry happened n a ________.
A. cld mrningB. warm eveningC. cld eveningD. warm mrning
32. What happened t the 3-year-ld girl?
A. She fell int a deep well by accident.B. She gt lst in the streets.
C. She was hurt by firewrks.D. She culdn’t find her pet dg.
33. What des the underlined wrd “slim” mean?
A. Large.B. Fat.C. Strng.D. Thin.
34. Wh is Wang Minran?
A. A rescuer.B. An excavatr driver.
C. A middle schl student.D. The girl's brther.
35. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Wrld.B. Peple.C. Health.D. Science.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中学生王泯燃救助一名掉进井里的小女孩的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“That was a cld night and it was already 10 p.m.”可知，故事发生在一个冬天的晚上。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A 3-year-ld girl played utside a restaurant and suddenly she fell int a 20-meter-deep well (井) by accident.”可知，这个3岁的女孩掉到了深井里。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“t get in the well”可知，此处是说他足够瘦，可以进入井里，“slim”的意思是“瘦”，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The teenage her is a middle schl student.”可知，王敏然（音译）是一名中学生，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了中学生王泯燃救助一名掉进井里的小女孩的故事，文章应该是来自报纸中关于人物的部分，故选B。
C
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, called the “Sea f Death”, is the largest desert in China and the secnd-largest mving desert in the wrld. It cvers 337,600 square kilmeters. Arund it, a 3,046-kilmeter-lng green belt (绿化带) has been created by planting trees like desert ppulars (白杨木) and red willws (红柳) in Yutian Cunty.
Building this green belt was nt easy. The desert is huge, making up 76% f Xinjiang’s desert area. Its sand dunes (沙丘) are very high, sme reaching 300 meters. This required a lt f time, mney, and effrt. The dry weather als caused challenges. The desert gets nly 50 millimeters (毫米) f rain a year, but lses ver 2,500 millimeters f water thrugh evapratin (蒸发), making it hard fr plants t grw. In additin (此外), sandstrms are cmmn here, making the wrk even harder.
Despite these prblems, cmpleting the green belt is a great success. Experts call it a great achievement in human histry. The green belt prtects areas with water and plants frm sandstrms, imprves the envirnment, and supprts farming. It als shws China's ability t manage large prjects.
Xinjiang plans t expand (扩大) the green belt and recver 2.34 millin hectares f desert land by 2030. Peple living near the desert are expecting better living cnditins in the future.
36. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The Taklimakan Desert is the largest in the wrld.
B. The green belt is made up f desert ppulars and green willws.
C. The Taklimakan Desert cvers 33,760 square kilmeters.
D. The green belt is 3,046 kilmeters lng.
37. What makes it hard t build this green belt?
a. The huge desert. b. The earthquake. c. The sandstrm. d. The dry weather.
A. b,c,dB. a,b,cC. a,b,dD. a,c,d
38. The third paragraph is mainly talking abut ______ .
A. building the green belt is a great successB. it is hard t build this green belt
C. peple are full f hpe fr the futureD. sme facts abut the Desert
39. Peple near the desert is ______ abut the green belt prject.
A. angryB. upsetC. happyD. scared
40. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Histry f China’s Envirnmental Prjects
B. Green Scarf f Taklimakan Desert Cmpleted
C. Challenges f Planting Trees in Desert
D. Causes f Desertificatin (沙漠化) in China
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠及其周围的绿化带建设情况，包括绿化带的长度、建设过程中遇到的困难、绿化带的成功及其对环境和农业的积极影响，以及未来扩展绿化带的计划。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Arund it, a 3,046-kilmeter-lng green belt has been created by planting trees like desert ppulars and red willws in Yutian Cunty.”可知，绿化带的长度是3,046公里。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The desert is huge, making up 76% f Xinjiang’s desert area.”、“The dry weather als caused challenges.”和“sandstrms are cmmn here, making the wrk even harder.”可知，建设绿化带的困难包括沙漠面积大、干旱天气和沙尘暴。故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Despite these prblems, cmpleting the green belt is a great success.”可知，本段主要讲述绿化带的建设取得了巨大成功。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple living near the desert are expecting better living cnditins in the future.”可知，沙漠附近的居民对绿化带项目充满期待，态度是积极的。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠绿化带的建设及其意义，因此最佳标题是“Green Scarf f Taklimakan Desert Cmpleted”。故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, the term “carbn neutral (碳中和)” has been ften used at sme imprtant meetings. Many cuntries have expressed their wish f being carbn neutral. ____41____ What can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw-carbn (低碳) life? Here are sme suggestins.
◆Travel in a green way.
Nw, mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn. It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. ____42____ By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin.
◆Cut dwn white pllutin
____43____ When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags.
◆Save water.
Lack (缺乏) f water resurces will affect the eclgical (生态的) envirnment. S please turn ff the tap after using it.
◆Classify (分类) the rubbish.
Ding rubbish classificatin (分类) in a right way can turn waste int wealth.
◆____44____
The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees. Saving paper is saving trees.
Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility We shuld d what we can in ur daily life t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted. ____45____
A. Turn ff the pwer.
B. Use bth sides f the paper.
C. We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags.
D. China is expected t be carbn neutral by 2060.
E. It is necessary t use c-textbks instead f paper bks.
F. S we’d better d mre walking, cycling and less driving.
G. If we take actin nw, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. B 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Many cuntries have expressed their wish f being carbn neutral.”可知，此处与中国实现碳中和的目标有关。选项D“到2060年，中国有望实现碳中和”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin.”可知，此处是指这样做能够节约能源，并且减少污染，由此推知，前面应该是谈具体的做法来到达这些。选项F“所以我们最好多走路，骑自行车，少开车。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
结合“Cut dwn white pllutin.”及后一句“When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags.”可知，此处与减少白色污染相关内容有关。选项C“我们应该减少塑料袋的污染。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees. Saving paper is saving trees.”可知，此处的建议应该是与纸张的使用有关。选项B“使用纸张的两面。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility. We shuld d what we can in ur daily life t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted.”可知，这里是发起大家一起行动起来的倡议，呼吁一起保护环境。选项G“如果我们现在采取行动，我们将使这个世界成为一个更好的居住地。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Our Chinese ________ always encurages us t explre new ideas. (teach)
【答案】teacher
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们探索新思想。根据“Our Chinese”和英文提示词可知， 此处表示“教师”，teacher，名词。再根据后面动词“encurages”，因此此处用teacher单数形式。故填teacher。
47. We were ________ t have blue sky, green muntains and clear waters. (luck)
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很幸运能够拥有蓝天、青山和清澈的水。根据“We were”可知，需要填入一个形容词来修饰主语“We”，表示“我们”的状态；根据“have blue sky, green muntains and clear waters”可知，luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”符合句意。故填lucky。
48. The students were asked t write a reprt abut ________ favrite bks. (they)
【答案】their
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们被要求写一篇关于他们最喜欢的书的报告。句子中需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“favrite bks”；they对应的物主代词是“their”。故填their。
49. After hearing his speech, she was ________ and decided t take actin right nw. (mve)
【答案】mved
【解析】
【详解】句意：听了他的演讲后，她被感动了，决定现在就采取行动。根据“decided t take actin right nw”可知，此处是说她被感动了。主语“she”为人，应用mved修饰，意为“受感动的”，故填mved。
50. The ld man walked ________ thrugh the park, enjying the peaceful mrning. (slw)
【答案】slwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人慢慢地穿过公园，享受着宁静的早晨。括号中的词是“slw”，需要将其转换为副词形式“slwly”，在句子中作状语，修饰动词“walked”，表示老人行走的方式。故填slwly。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Please try t finish yur hmewrk ________ t avid last-minute stress. (准时)
【答案】n time
【解析】
【详解】句意：请尽量准时完成你的作业，以避免最后一刻的压力。“n time”表示“准时”作状语，修饰动词“finish”，表示“准时完成”。故填n time。
52. I need t ________ early t prepare fr the city park clean-up event. (起床)
【答案】get up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我需要早起为城市公园清理活动做准备。“起床”对应的短语是“get up”，结合“need t d sth”结构，get用动词原形。故填get up。
53. My parents always ________ the influence f climate change n ur planet. (关心)
【答案】care abut
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母一直关心气候变化对我们星球的影响。care abut“关心”；根据“My parents always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填care abut。
54. I will cntinue t supprt the prject ________ it is challenging. (即使)
【答案】even thugh##even if
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使这个项目有挑战性，我也会继续支持它。根据“I will cntinue t supprt the prject ... it is challenging.”可知，此空在句子中作让步状语从句的引导词，表示“尽管项目有挑战性，说话者仍然会继续支持”；even thugh/even if“即使”符合句意。故填even thugh/even if。
55. The gvernment is wrking n develping a ________ t imprve the quality f peple’s life. (智慧城市)
【答案】smart city
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正致力于发展智慧城市，以提高人们的生活质量。智慧城市“smart city”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填smart city。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. Technlgy Changes Our Life
科技正在改变人们的学习和生活。请以“Technlgy Changes Our Life”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次科技给你的学习或生活带来改变的经历，或谈谈科技发展的好处。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
范文一
Technlgy Changes Our Life
Last mnth, I gt a new tablet fr studying. It has changed my learning experience a lt. Befre, I had t carry heavy bks t schl, but nw, all my textbks are n the tablet. I can read and take ntes easily.
One day, I used an app t slve a math prblem I didn’t understand. The app nt nly shwed me the answer but als explained the steps clearly. It felt like having a private tutr.
Thanks t technlgy, my study time is mre efficient, and I can explre new ways t learn. I believe technlgy makes learning mre interesting and enjyable.
范文二
Technlgy Changes Our Life
Technlgy has brught many benefits t ur lives.
First, it makes cmmunicatin faster. We can send messages r talk t friends nline anytime, even if they are far away.
Secnd, technlgy imprves ur learning. Online classes and educatinal apps help us study anytime and anywhere. Fr example, we can watch vides t understand difficult tpics r practice English with apps.
Finally, technlgy makes life mre cnvenient. With smartphnes, we can shp nline, pay bills, and even bk tickets easily.
In a wrd, technlgy imprves bth ur learning and daily life. If we use it wisely, it will cntinue t make ur wrld a better place.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讨论科技对生活的影响；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明科技对生活的影响；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了科技在沟通、学习和生活便利性方面的好处；
第三步，书写结语。总结科技对生活的积极影响，并提出合理使用科技的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①bring many benefits t带来许多好处
②makes cmmunicatin faster使沟通更快
③imprves ur learning改善我们的学习
④makes life mre cnvenient使生活更方便
⑤use it wisely明智地使用
[高分句型]
① If we use it wisely, it will cntinue t make ur wrld a better place. (if引导的条件状语从句)
China’s first Super-large Aerspace (太空) Center pens in January in Zhuhai!
Highlights
It shws the newest aerspace mdels in China with eight areas.
There is the life-size (与实物一样大小的) cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin. Turists can get a clse lk at hw astrnauts live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.
AR, VR, and 4D filming technlgies (技术) are available.
Talks abut the develpment f China’s space industry will be given by a rbt.
Opening Hurs
Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10:00—17:00
Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30—18:30
Mnday: Clsed
Cme and take the space knwledge quiz (知识竞赛) t win free tickets! Fr mre infrmatin, please click (点击) here.
Prices
Adults: ¥168
Discunt tickets: ¥88 (Fr children, teenagers, university students, elderly ver 60)
Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult,1 child)
Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)
Tips
Visitrs can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.
Security check (安全检查) is needed befre entering the Center.
N shuting and n smking in the Center.
China’s first Super-large Aerspace (太空) Center pens in January in Zhuhai!
Highlights
It shws the newest aerspace mdels in China with eight areas.
There is the life-size (与实物一样大小的) cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin. Turists can get a clse lk at hw astrnauts live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.
AR, VR, and 4D filming technlgies (技术) are available.
Talks abut the develpment f China’s space industry will be given by a rbt.
Opening Hurs
Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10:00—17:00
Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30—18:30
Mnday: Clsed
Cme and take the space knwledge quiz (知识竞赛) t win free tickets! Fr mre infrmatin, please click (点击) here.
Prices
Adults: ¥168
Discunt tickets: ¥88 (Fr children teenagers, university students, elderly ver 60)
Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult,1 child)
Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)
Tips
Visitrs can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.
Security check (安全检查) is needed befre entering the Center.
N shuting and n smking in the Center.