2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（云南卷）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（云南卷）（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分 含四个部分）
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
1．B
【原文】It is mre cnvenient t take phts with a phne than a camera.
2．C
【原文】The ruler is blue.
3．B
【原文】This is my CD.
4．C
【原文】That is an range.
5．A
【原文】Linda is frm England
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．
A．Yes, it is.B．I dn’t mind.C．Yu’re welcme.
7．
A．English.B．Skating.C．The pian.
8．
A．N, I dn’t agree.B．Yes, I am.C．Yes, I’d lve t.
9．
A．In the afternn.B．With my sister.C．It is far.
10．
A．In the schl.B．In the restaurant.C．In the htel.
6．A
【原文】The talk shw is very interesting.
7．A
【原文】What subject are yu gd at?
8．B
【原文】Bill, are yu free tmrrw?
9．A
【原文】When d yu g t the library?
10．B
【原文】W: May I see the menu, please?
M: Yes, madam. Here yu are.
Q: Where are they prbably?
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听对话回答下列小题
11．What will Jenny d at 5:30 tmrrw evening?
A．G ut fr dinner.B．See a dentist.C．Visit a friend.
听对话回答下列小题
12．What’s Lily’s family name?
A．Smith.B．Green.C．White.
13．Where des Teng Fei cme frm?
A．America.B．England.C．China.
听对话回答下列小题
14．Wh will Mary visit tmrrw?
A．Her friend Amy.B．Her English teacher.C．Her parents.
15．What will Paul d tmrrw?
A．Take sme pictures.B．Pick up Amy.C．Write a bk.
11．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if there is a hspital near here?
W: Yes. Walk alng this rad, and it’s next t the bank n the right.
12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Hell, may I have yur name please?
W: Yes. I’m Lily Green. Yu can call me Lily.
M: Nice t meet yu, Lily. My name is Teng Fei. I’m frm China.
W: Nice t meet yu, t.
14．B 15．A
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
16．Why did the man’s neck hurt?
A．He had an accident.B．He didn’t sleep well.C．His sleep psitin was nt right.
17．What will the wman d t the man?
A．D nthing.B．Give him sme massage (推拿).C．Give him sme medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
18．What happened t the man?
A．He lst his jb.B．He was given a prize.C．He didn’t want t wrk fr the manager.
19．What d we learn abut the man frm the cnversatin?
A．He is nt fit fr the jb.B．He des his wrk well.C．He is never late fr wrk.
20．What did the wman try t d?
A．She asked the man t give up his jb.
B．She encuraged the man t wrk hard.
C．She wanted t knw why the man left his jb.
16．C 17．B
【详解】W: Gd mrning, sir. What’s the matter?
M: My neck can’t mve. It hurts crazily!
W: Did yu have any accident? What happened?
M: N, I think I just felt hurt when I gt up this mrning.
W: Dn’t wrry. It’s because f yur sleep psitin. I’ll give yu sme medcine and yu will feel much better.
18．A 19．A 20．C
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —_______ is the ppulatin f Yunnan?
—It's abut 48 millin.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. What D. Which
22. Yu can't imprve yur spken English _______ yu practice it every day frm nw n.
A. as sn as B. unless C. if D. since
23. —I'm srry I _______ my exercise bk at hme this mrning.
—It desn't matter. Dn't frget _______ it here this afternn.
A. left; t bring B. frgt; bringing
C. left; bringing D. frgt; t bring
24. The little by is nly six years ld, _______ he can make wnderful mdel cars.
A. s B. r C. but D. and
25. The 24th Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022. It must be very exciting.
A. hld B. will hld C. is held D. will be held
26. —Culd yu please tell me _______?
—Sure. It's n Center Street.
A. where is the bank B. where the bank is
C. when the bank pens D. when des the bank pen
27. There are _______ peple in the supermarket. It's s crwded.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred f D. hundreds f
28. My father _______ t Shanghai n business. He will cme back in tw days.
A. has gne B. has been C. went D. will g
29. This kind f flwer _______ every day, r it will die.
A. must water B. must be watered
C. shuld water D. can be watered
30. —What a nice watch! Hw lng _______ yu _______ it?
—Fr just tw weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had
C. were; having D. did; buy
21. 答案：C
解析：询问人口数量要用“What is the ppulatin ”的固定句型。A选项“Hw many”用于询问可数名词的数量；B选项“Hw much”用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；D选项“Which”意为“哪一个”，均不符合询问人口数量的表达，所以选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：A选项“as sn as”表示“一……就……”；B选项“unless”意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；C选项“if”表示“如果”；D选项“since”表示“自从；既然”。根据句意“你不能提高你的英语口语，除非你从现在起每天练习它”，这里需要一个表示条件否定的连词，所以选B。
23. 答案：A
解析：“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“frget”通常不与地点搭配，所以第一空用“left”；“frget t d sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，“frget ding sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”，根据语境“别忘了今天下午把它带到这里来”，第二空用“t bring”，所以选A。
24. 答案：C
解析：A选项“s”表示因果关系，意为“所以”；B选项“r”表示选择关系，意为“或者；否则”；C选项“but”表示转折关系，意为“但是”；D选项“and”表示并列或顺承关系，意为“和；并且”。前半句说小男孩只有六岁，后半句说他能制作很棒的汽车模型，前后是转折关系，所以选C。
25. 答案：D
解析：根据时间状语“in 2022”可知该句时态为一般将来时，且“冬奥会”和“举办”之间是被动关系，即“冬奥会被举办”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be + 过去分词”，所以选D。
26. 答案：B
解析：这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。A选项“where is the bank”和D选项“when des the bank pen”是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语“It's n Center Street.”可知问的是地点，而不是银行开门的时间，所以选B。
27. 答案：D
解析：“hundred”前有具体数字时，用“数字 + hundred”，表示“几百”，且hundred用单数形式；当表示不确定的数量时，用“hundreds f”，表示“数以百计的；许多”。这里说超市里有很多人，是不确定的数量，所以选D。
28. 答案：A
解析：“has gne t”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；“has been t”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；“went”是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；“will g”是一般将来时，表示将要去某地。根据“He will cme back in tw days.”可知父亲去了上海还没回来，所以选A。
29. 答案：B
解析：“花”和“浇水”之间是被动关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“shuld water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“r it will die”可知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，所以选B。
30. 答案：B
解析：根据答语“Fr just tw weeks”可知问句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在的状态。A选项“will; buy”是一般将来时；C选项“were; having”是过去进行时；D选项“did; buy”是一般过去时，均不符合语境。“buy”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要换成延续性动词“have”，所以选B。
第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a pr by wh was trying t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr fund that he nly had ne dime (一角硬币) left. He was___31___ s he decided t beg fr a meal at the next huse.
Hwever, he lst his nerve (勇气) when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. Instead f a meal he asked fr a drink f water. She thught he lked___32___s she brught him a large glass f milk. He drank it___33___, and then asked, “Hw much d I we (欠) yu?”
“Yu dn't we me anything,” she replied. “Mther has taught me never t accept___34___fr a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger___35___, but it als increased his faith in Gd and the human race. He was abut t give up and quit befre this pint.
Years later the yung wman became seriusly ill. The lcal dctrs were___36 ___. They finally sent her t the big city, where specialists can be called in t study her___37___disease. Dr. Hward Kelly, nw famus, was called in fr the cnsultatin (会诊). When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light___38___his eyes. Immediately, he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
___39___in his dctr's gwn (长袍) he went in t see her. He___40___her at nce. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and decided t d his best t save her life. Frm that day n, he gave special attentin t her case.
After a lng struggle, the battle was wn. Dr. Kelly asked the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval (批准). He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side. The bill was sent t her rm. She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. Finally she lked, and the nte n the side f the bill caught her attentin. She read these wrds: “Paid in full with a glass f milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Hward Kelly
Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank yu, Gd. Yur lve has spread thrugh human hearts and hands.”
31. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy
32. A. upset B. cld C. hungry D. excited
33. A. slwly B. unexpectedly C. steadily D. hurriedly
34. A. ffer B. pay C. help D. thanks
35. A. physically B. mentally C. healthily D. spiritually
36. A. hpeless B. helpless C. hmeless D. harmless
37. A. cmmn B. rdinary C. rare D. small
38. A. fixed B. caught C. filled D. cncentrated
39. A. Cvered B. Had C. Dressed D. Put
40. A. realized B. understd C. sensed D. recgnized
31. 答案：B
解析：根据后文“s he decided t beg fr a meal at the next huse”可知，男孩决定去下一家乞讨一顿饭，说明他是饿了，hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。thirsty意为“口渴的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；sleepy意为“困倦的”，均不符合。所以选B。
32. 答案：C
解析：上文提到男孩想讨饭吃，结合“She thught he lked...”以及她给男孩拿来一大杯牛奶，可推测她觉得男孩看起来饿了，hungry符合文意。upset意为“心烦的”；cld意为“寒冷的”；excited意为“兴奋的”，都不符合此处情境。所以选C。
33. 答案：A
解析：男孩很饿，而女士给了他一大杯牛奶，slwly“慢慢地”，能体现男孩喝牛奶时享受的状态，符合语境。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；steadily意为“稳定地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，相比之下，slwly更能展现当时的场景。所以选A。
34. 答案：B
解析：从“Yu dn't we me anything”可知，女士认为做善事不应接受回报，pay在这里表示“报酬，回报”，符合语义。ffer意为“提议；出价”；help意为“帮助”；thanks意为“感谢”，这里强调的是不接受物质上的回报，pay更合适。所以选B。
35. 答案：A
解析：前文提到女士给男孩牛奶喝，男孩喝了牛奶后身体上感觉更有力气了，physically意为“身体上”，符合语境。mentally意为“精神上”；healthily意为“健康地”；spiritually意为“精神上地”，这里主要强调身体因喝了牛奶而恢复体力，所以选A。
36. 答案：B
解析：根据下文“ They finally sent her t the big city”可知，当地医生对她的病无能为力，helpless意为“无助的”，符合语境。hpeless意为“绝望的”，程度过重；hmeless意为“无家可归的”；harmless意为“无害的”，均不符合语境。所以选B。
37. 答案：C
解析：因为当地医生无法治疗，把她送到大城市请专家会诊，说明她患的是罕见的病，rare意为“罕见的”，符合语境。cmmn意为“常见的”；rdinary意为“普通的”；small意为“小的”，都不符合病情严重且难以治疗的情境。所以选C。
38. 答案：C
解析：当Hward Kelly医生听到女士来自的城镇名字时，他的眼睛里充满了异样的光，fill意为“充满”，fill ne's eyes“充满某人的眼睛”，符合语境。fix意为“固定；凝视”；catch意为“抓住；引起”；cncentrate意为“集中”，均不符合。所以选C。
39. 答案：C
解析：be dressed in是固定搭配，意为“穿着……”，这里用dressed in his dctr's gwn作状语，表示“穿着医生的长袍”，符合语境。cvered意为“覆盖”；had意为“有”；put意为“放置”，均不符合搭配。所以选C。
40. 答案：D
解析：根据语境，多年后Kelly医生见到这位女士，立刻认出了她，recgnize意为“认出”，符合语境。realize意为“意识到”；understand意为“理解”；sense意为“感觉到”，都不如recgnize准确表达“认出”的意思。所以选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
In ur schl, there are many kinds f clubs. Students like jining clubs t have fun and learn new skills.
The art club is very ppular. Students can draw pictures and learn different painting skills there. They ften have art shws t display their wrks.
The music club is als a great place. Students can sing, dance and play musical instruments. They give perfrmances at schl parties.
The sprts club is full f energy. Students can play basketball, ftball, badmintn and s n. They have matches with ther classes every term.
The reading club is quiet. Students can read different kinds f bks and share their ideas with each ther. It helps them imprve their reading and writing abilities.
41. There are few clubs in ur schl. （ ）
42. Students can nly draw pictures in the art club. （ ）
43. The music club students give perfrmances at schl parties. （ ）
44. The sprts club students have matches with ther schls every term. （ ）
45. The reading club helps students imprve their reading and writing. （ ）
41. 答案：F
解析：文章第一句提到“In ur schl, there are many kinds f clubs.”，表明学校有很多种俱乐部，而不是很少，所以该句错误。
42. 答案：F
解析：文中说“Students can draw pictures and learn different painting skills there.”，说明在艺术俱乐部学生不仅能画画，还能学习不同绘画技巧，并非只能画画，所以该句错误。
43. 答案：T
解析：根据“The music club is als a great place. Students... give perfrmances at schl parties.”可知，音乐俱乐部的学生在学校派对上表演，该句正确。
44. 答案：F
解析：原文提到“They have matches with ther classes every term.”，是和其他班级比赛，而不是其他学校，所以该句错误。
45. 答案：T
解析：从“The reading club is quiet. Students... It helps them imprve their reading and writing abilities.”可知，阅读俱乐部有助于学生提高读写能力，该句正确。
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
In 1973, I was teaching elementary schl. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Labratry”. That was the name students vted fr after deciding that “Rm 104” was t dull.
Freddy was an average student, but nt an average persn. He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin(同情). He wuld laugh the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne's misfrtune.
Befre the schl year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the wrds “Verbs Are Yur Friends” n them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, mst f the fun things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.
Thrugh the years, I'd run int frmer students wh wuld prvide updates n ld classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his graduatin frm high schl and remained the same caring persn I met frty years befre. Once, while wrking vernight at a stre, he let a hmeless man sleep in his truck. Anther time, he lent a friend mney t buy a huse.
Just last year, I was cnducting a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr. A wman excused the interruptin and handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching and pened it up. Inside were the “Verbs Are Yur Friends” shirt and a nte frm Freddy's mther. “Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving. He wanted yu t have this.”
I tld the stry t the class. As sad as it was, I culdn't help smiling. Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all tk smething frm Freddy.
46. What did the students think f “Rm 104”?
A. It was t small.
B. It was t dull.
C. It was t nisy.
D. It was t dirty.
47. What can we learn abut Freddy?
A. He was nt clever but kind-hearted.
B. He was gd at making friends.
C. He was dull in learning verbs.
D. He ften helped his teacher.
48. Why did the authr give the kids T-shirts?
A. T shw her lve fr them.
B. T make them feel special.
C. T encurage them t use verbs.
D. T make them have fun.
49. What des the underlined wrd “updates” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pieces f news.
B. Sme special gifts.
C. Sme interesting stries.
D. Phts f ld classmates.
50. What's the authr's attitude twards Freddy?
A. Dubtful.
B. Critical.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
46. 答案：B
解析：根据第一段中“That was the name students vted fr after deciding that ‘Rm 104’ was t dull.”可知，学生们认为“104房间”这个名字太无趣了，所以选B。
47. 答案：A
解析：从第二段“Freddy was an average student, but nt an average persn. He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin(同情).”可知，Freddy是个普通学生，但富有同情心，即他不是很聪明但心地善良，A选项正确。文中未提及他擅长交友，B选项错误；文中没有提到他学习动词方面的情况，C选项错误；也未提及他经常帮助老师，D选项错误。所以选A。
48. 答案：C
解析：由第三段“I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, mst f the fun things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.”可知，作者给孩子们发印有“动词是你的朋友”字样的T恤，是为了鼓励他们使用动词，C选项正确。A选项“表达对他们的爱”、B选项“让他们感觉特别”、D选项“让他们玩得开心”，均不符合文意。所以选C。
49. 答案：A
解析：根据第四段“I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his graduatin frm high schl and remained the same caring persn I met frty years befre.”可知，作者通过frmer students（以前的学生）了解到Freddy的情况，所以“updates”在此处指关于老同学的消息，A选项“一条条消息”符合语境。B选项“一些特殊礼物”、C选项“一些有趣的故事”、D选项“老同学的照片”，均不符合文意。所以选A。
50. 答案：D
解析：文章最后一段提到“Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all tk smething frm Freddy.”，说明作者认为Freddy虽然去世了，但他的精神影响了大家，由此可推断作者对Freddy是欣赏的态度，D选项“Appreciative（欣赏的）”正确。A选项“Dubtful（怀疑的）”、B选项“Critical（批评的）”、C选项“Uninterested（不感兴趣的）”，均不符合文意。所以选D。
B
The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3,000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad had cvered almst 6,500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China, which is frm the West t the Far East.
Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices(香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.
There is a famus ld stry alng the ld rad. It is said that Rman sldiers(士兵) travelled thrugh central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese village f Liqian. Sme f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During its busiest perid, the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable things and new ideas. It included peple and trading gds frm different areas. All these peples travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes(路线) are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
51. Hw many kilmeters did the Silk Rad cver?
A. Abut 3,000.
B. Nearly 6,500.
C. Almst 2,000.
D. Over 35,000.
52. Traders carried all kinds f gds alng the Silk Rad. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Silk.
B. Clth.
C. Gld.
D. Tea.
53. Wh married ancient Chinese wmen in the stry f blue-eyed villages f China?
A. Asian sldiers.
B. African sldiers.
C. Eurpean sldiers.
D. American sldiers.
54. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Valuable things culd nt be sld alng the Silk Rad.
B. The Silk Rad allwed peple frm different cuntries t mix.
C. Ancient Chinese alng the Silk Rad culd speak different languages.
D. The bjects in the museum in Jiuquan are frm all ver the wrld.
55. Which part f a magazine can this passage cme frm?
A. Histry and Gegraphy.
B. Sprts Wrld.
C. Man and Animals.
D. Ppular Science.
51. 答案：B
解析：根据第一段“By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad had cvered almst 6,500 kilmeters.”可知，丝绸之路覆盖了近6500公里，所以答案是B。
52. 答案：D
解析：文章第二段提到“Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices(香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.”，其中没有提到茶（tea），所以答案是D。
53. 答案：C
解析：从第三段“It is said that Rman sldiers(士兵) travelled thrugh central Asia... Sme f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen...”可知，是罗马士兵（属于欧洲）和中国当地妇女结婚，罗马属于欧洲，所以答案是C。
54. 答案：C
解析：
- A选项：根据第四段“The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable things and new ideas.”可知，有价值的东西在丝绸之路上可以交易分享，A选项错误。
- B选项：第四段“the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix.”明确提到，这是文章直接陈述的内容，不属于推断内容，B选项不符合题意。
- C选项：因为丝绸之路促进了不同文化和国家的人交流，不同国家的人交流必然需要语言沟通，所以可以推断出古代丝绸之路上的中国人能说不同语言，C选项正确。
- D选项：根据最后一段“It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知，酒泉博物馆的物品来自丝绸之路沿线，并非全世界，D选项错误。
55. 答案：A
解析：文章主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史，包括其路线、贸易货物、文化交流等内容，与历史和地理相关，所以最有可能来自杂志的历史与地理板块，答案是A。B选项“体育世界”、C选项“人与动物”、D选项“大众科学”均不符合文章主题。
C
Have yu ever heard f e-waste(electrnic waste,电子垃圾), which can be prduced every day? Hw d yu deal with yur cmputers, MP4 players and mbile phnes when they're brken r yu want a new ne?
Mst peple just thrw them away. With the develpment f electrnic industry, e-waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem. Accrding t the United Natins, in 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e-waste and nly recycled 6.5 millin tns. The US was the biggest waster, prducing 7.1 millin tns. China came secnd, with 6 millin tns.
It's imprtant t pay attentin t e-waste. It can either be valuable r harmful(有害的), depending n hw we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value f the metals, like gld and silver in the waste arund the wrld, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if peple thrw them away, the txic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get int the earth r air, affecting the envirnment and peple's health.
Apple, fr example, nw recycles peple's used prducts in China when they are buying new nes. The cmpany will test and repair the used nes and sell them at lwer prices. T help reduce(减少) e-waste, we can als take cmputers and phnes t see if cmpanies ffer recycling prgrams.
56. The fllwing can becme e-waste EXCEPT ________.
A. cmputers
B. mbile phnes
C. plastic bags
D. MP4 players
57. Which cuntry prduced mst e-waste last year accrding t the United Natins?
A. America.
B. China.
C. Japan.
D. France.
58. What des the underlined wrd “affecting” mean in this passage?
A. Prtecting.
B. Influencing.
C. Imprving.
D. Preventing.
59. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. E-waste is useless and can't be recycled.
B. The recycled Apple prducts will be sld at higher prices.
C. Buying new electrnic prducts is the nly way t reduce e-waste.
D. Peple shuld pay mre attentin t e-waste.
60. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T prve that e-waste is useless.
B. T encurage peple t buy mre electrnic prducts.
C. T advise peple t deal with e-waste prperly t reduce pllutin.
D. T talk abut the value f e-waste.
56. 答案：C
解析：根据第一段“Hw d yu deal with yur cmputers, MP4 players and mbile phnes when they're brken r yu want a new ne?”可知，电脑、MP4播放器和手机坏了或想换新的时会产生电子垃圾，而塑料袋不属于电子产品，不会成为电子垃圾，所以选C。
57. 答案：A
解析：由第二段“Accrding t the United Natins, in 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e - waste and nly recycled 6.5 millin tns. The US was the biggest waster, prducing 7.1 millin tns.”可知，美国产生的电子垃圾最多，所以选A。
58. 答案：B
解析：前文提到“如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒化学物质会进入土壤或空气”，这样必然会对环境和人们的健康产生负面影响。Prtecting意为“保护”；Influencing意为“影响”，有好有坏，这里指负面影响；Imprving意为“提高，改善”；Preventing意为“阻止”。所以affecting意思与Influencing相近，选B。
59. 答案：D
解析：
A选项：从第三段“E - waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). And the metals can be reused.”可知，电子垃圾有价值且能回收，A选项错误。
B选项：根据第四段“The cmpany will test and repair the used nes and sell them at lwer prices.”可知，回收的苹果产品会以更低价格出售，B选项错误。
C选项：第四段提到“T help reduce(减少) e - waste, we can als take cmputers and phnes t see if cmpanies ffer recycling prgrams.”，说明减少电子垃圾不只是购买新产品这一种方式，C选项错误。
D选项：第三段开头“It's imprtant t pay attentin t e - waste.”表明人们应该更多关注电子垃圾，D选项正确。
60. 答案：C
解析：文章先介绍电子垃圾产生的现状，接着说明电子垃圾处理不当会有害，最后举例说明一些公司处理电子垃圾的方式，目的是建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染，C选项正确。A选项“证明电子垃圾无用”与原文不符；B选项“鼓励人们购买更多电子产品”，文章未提及；D选项“谈论电子垃圾的价值”只是文章部分内容，不是主要目的。所以选C。
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways. 61__________________ Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.62__________________ Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess.63__________________
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
●64__________________
●Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. 65__________________
A. Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B. There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
G. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
61. 答案：G
解析：根据后文“Secnd...”“Third...”可知，此处应是“First...”，介绍记笔记的第一个好处，G选项“First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.”符合语境，说明了记笔记首先能让你更容易理解和记住内容，所以选G。
62. 答案：E
解析：前文提到会在课堂讨论、阅读课本或做研究时记笔记，后文说无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，都要记住记笔记是一个有选择性的过程。E选项“Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.”表明你也需要形成自己记笔记的方法，起到承上启下的作用，所以选E。
63. 答案：F
解析：前文说记笔记是一个有选择性的过程，F选项“That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.”进一步解释这意味着要先决定哪些内容足够重要，值得记在笔记里，与前文“selective prcess”相呼应，所以选F。
64. 答案：A
解析：该部分列举记笔记的方法，A选项“Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.”（使用单词，而不是完整的句子）符合记笔记简洁的方法，所以选A。
65. 答案：D
解析：前文提到记笔记用自己的速记符号时，要确保自己理解并一直使用这些符号，D选项“Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.”（否则，你以后可能看不懂自己的笔记）说明了不这样做的后果，所以选D。
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66. My mther ften asks me ______ (clean) my rm n weekends.
67. The ______ (three) mnth f a year is March.
68. Lk! The children ______ (play) basketball n the playgrund.
69. It's ______ (sun) tday. Let's g fr a picnic.
70. Tm is much ______ (tall) than his little brther.
66. 答案：t clean
解析：“ask sb. t d sth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。在这个句子中，妈妈经常要求“我”在周末打扫房间，所以要用动词不定式形式，故填t clean。
67. 答案：third
解析：根据语境，这里是说一年中的第三个月是三月，需要用序数词来表示顺序。“three”是基数词，其序数词是“third”，故填third。
68. 答案：are playing
解析：“Lk!”表明动作正在进行，所以此句要用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”。主语“The children”是复数，be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”，故填are playing。
69. 答案：sunny
解析：“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。“sun”是名词“太阳”，其形容词形式是“sunny”，意为“晴朗的”，所以填sunny。
70. 答案：taller
解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，说明这里要用形容词的比较级。“tall”是单音节形容词，其比较级是在词尾直接加“-er”，即“taller”，故填taller。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
71. My father ften ________________ (去钓鱼) n weekends.
72. We shuld ________________ (照顾) ur parents when they are ld.
73. She is ________________ (擅长) dancing and she dances very well.
74. The students are ________________ (为……做准备) the final exam nw.
75. Yu'd better ________________ (脱下) yur cat. It's ht in the rm.
71. 答案：ges fishing
解析：“去钓鱼”的英文表达是“g fishing”。根据句中的“ften”和“n weekends”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以动词“g”要用第三人称单数形式“ges”，故填ges fishing。
72. 答案：take care f
解析：“照顾”常见的英文表达是“take care f”。“shuld”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以直接用“take care f”，故填take care f。
73. 答案：gd at
解析：“擅长”的英文表达是“be gd at”。句中已有“is”，所以直接用“gd at”，故填gd at。
74. 答案：getting ready fr
解析：“为……做准备”的英文表达是“get ready fr”。根据“nw”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”，“get”的现在分词是“getting”，故填getting ready fr。
75. 答案：take ff
解析：“脱下”的英文表达是“take ff”。“Yu'd better”是“Yu had better”的缩写，后面接动词原形，所以用“take ff”，故填take ff。
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
76.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他想了解春节的相关情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节。内容包括：
1. 春节的时间及重要性；
2. 春节期间的主要活动（如打扫卫生、贴春联、吃年夜饭、走亲访友等）；
3. 你对春节的感受。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：80 - 120词；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Yu said yu were interested in Chinese traditinal festivals, and I'd like t intrduce the Spring Festival t yu.
The Spring Festival, usually in January r February, is the mst imprtant festival in China, just like Christmas in yur cuntry. Befre it arrives, peple clean their huses t sweep away bad luck. Then, they put up red cuplets t bring gd frtune. On New Year's Eve, families get tgether t have a big dinner, which is called the reunin dinner. During the festival, peple visit relatives and friends, saying “Happy New Year” t each ther.
I lve the Spring Festival because it's a time fr family reunin. Everyne is full f jy, and I can feel the strng lve amng family members.
D yu have any festivals similar t the Spring Festival? Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua