山东省邹城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省邹城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. G t the statin. B. Tidy his rm. C. D his hmewrk.
2. What is the man?
A. A musician. B. A prgrammer. C. A student.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Her watch is cheap. B. Her watch is cstly.C. Her watch is gd-lking.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt. B. At a railway statin.C. At a bus stp.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. An album.C. A film.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. At TTS cmpany. B. At a travel agency.C. At an airline.
7. When will the man prbably return?
A. On Friday night. B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Sunday afternn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will happen next mnth ?
A. Ken's new film will cme ut.
B. Ken will start filming a mvie.
C. Lrds f the Rings will be n shw.
9. What might bring disappintment?
A. Ken's retirement. B. The plt f a mvie. C. The release schedule f a mvie .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man need t d?
A. Buy sme parts. B. Return an electric drill.C. Exchange sme items.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a fd curt. B. By a statue.C. Outside a bakeshp.
12. What des the wman remind the man f ?
A. A sales prmtin.
B. A new directry.
C. Sme annuncements abut free gifts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng had Mike's dad rwed befre the weather wrsened?
A. Abut ne hur. B. Abut tw hurs.C. Abut three hurs.
14. Hw was the sailing at first?
A. Adventurus. B. Tiring.C. Smth.
15. What did Mike's dad try t d first when the weather changed?
A. Fix the sail. B. Reach an island.C. Sail back t the mainland.
16. Hw were Mike and his families rescued?
A. Sme strangers helped them ut.
B. Mike's dad called the rescue service.
C. Mike's brther cntacted sme friends fr help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many kinds f equipment are prvided?
A. Three. B. Fur.C. Five.
18. Where shuld the listeners put the candy int first?
A. A bag. B. A bttle.C. A tube.
19. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d?
A. Keep a distance t bserve the reactin.
B. Make the candy drp int the bttle slwly.
C. Pick up the equipment frm the back f the lab.
20. What shuld the hmewrk start ff with?
A. Tday 's experiment . B. Steve Spangler's life.C. Famus experiments nline.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Participating in art cmpetitins is essential fr students t gain frmal recgnitin and impress cllege admissin fficers. Tday, we have a list f art cmpetitins n reginal, natinal, and internatinal scales.
EarthX Ec-Art Cmpetitin
It invites yung artists aged 5-22 t create 2-D r 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Prtectrs fr the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in varius ways, including individuals taking actin twards a mre sustainable planet, r highlighting the effrts f envirnmental leaders wrking t sustain ecsystems.
Deadline: March 8, 2024
The Children’s Drawing Cntest
Spnsred by Internatinal Certificatin Organizatin Netwrk, the cntest, whse theme this year is “Passing n Our Precius Earth t The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 wrldwide t draw the kind f natural envirnment they wuld like t live in. 48 winners will receive special memrabilia. All entrants will receive a participatin prize. Medium: Drawings with any type f paint, pastel, etc.
Deadline: May 31, 2024
Science withut Brders Challenge
The cmpetitin is pen t children and yung peple under the age f 16. We welcme entries frm bth grups and individuals t create art t prmte public awareness f the need t preserve, prtect, and restre nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinctin” and yu can fcus n the prtectin f endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayn, ink, felt, and il pastel.
Deadline: March 4, 2024
The Schlastic Art and Writing Awards
The Schlastic Art and Writing Awards, the lngest-running literary and art cmpetitin in the US, prvides pprtunities and academic awards fr creative yung peple t express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Yur Climate Stry”. Students in the 9th t 12th grades can submit petry, fictin and nnfictin t shw their understanding f envirnmental issues.
Deadline: June 10, 2024
21. On which date can participants send their entries t EarthX Ec-Art Cmpetitin?
A. May 6, 2024. B. March 15, 2024.
C. April 28, 2024. D. February 9, 2024.
22. Which cmpetitin best suits teenagers gd at writing pems?
A. EarthX Ec-Art Cmpetitin.B. The Children’s Drawing Cntest.
C. Science withut Brders Challenge.D. The Schlastic Art and Writing Awards.
23. What d the fur cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. They target students under the age f 20.B. They are abut envirnmental prtectin.
C. They require participants t write a stry. D. They nly accept entries frm individuals.
B
When I bught a huse in Prtland fur years ag, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending t remve the weeds and plant sme vegetables r lng-lasting flwers. I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity f dirt was neither practical nr financially pssible. Instead, I decided t remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge befre me was t revitalize the sil. Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns, priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers, integrating crps, trees and livestck, and shielding sil frm being washed away with cver crps, ften wrk.
I tried t apply such methds in my garden. Where nce there was nly grass, I created a pnd, a rck garden, a wildflwer field and raised beds fr vegetables. I let plants grw and decmpse by themselves in a natural way. I als intrduced different plants and revived its eclgical cmmunities.
In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white lattice f a fungal mycelium.
Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard — it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die.
24. Hw did the authr use t imprve the sil?
A. By adding rich sil.B. By cvering it with bags.
C. By remving the weeds.D. By applying chemical fertilizer.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shielding” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Expsing.B. Separating.C. Sheltering.D. Mnitring.
26. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T explain the prcess f transplanting.
B. T illustrate the preventin f insect attacks.
C. T stress the cmpetitin f different species.
D. T state the frmatin f multi-species cmmunities.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Sul f SilB. The Vitality f the Wild
C. The Art f GardeningD. The Whisper f Flwers
C
A majr scientific achievement has been recgnized with the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given t a team using machine learning t slve a big prblem in bilgy: predicting and designing the 3D shapes f prteins. Mst f this wrk was dne at a tech cmpany, marking a ntable shift that high-level scientific research can als riginate utside traditinal academic settings.
Prteins are crucial fr ur bdies and are invlved in almst every bilgical prcess. The shape f a prtein determines its functin. If a prtein is shaped incrrectly, it can cause serius diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes. Histrically, predicting a prtein’s shape frm its amin acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists fr decades.
The breakthrugh happened with A-Fld, a machine learning prgram that can accurately predict prtein structures frm their amin acid sequences. This tl has changed the field, prviding insights int the structure f ver 200 millin prteins s far. This data is expected t speed up prgress in medicine and drug develpment, pening new ways t treat diseases.
The tech cmpany’s success with A-Fld als underscres the grwing impact f artificial intelligence in varius scientific dmains, shwing that Al can tackle cmplex bilgical prblems and cntribute t critical advancements in health and medicine.
The Nbel Prize cmmittee awarded this wrk t highlight the value f cmbining different areas in science, where technlgy and bilgy meet t create amazing results. This achievement nt nly shws what AI can d but als sets an example fr future scientific prjects that cmbine technlgy with traditinal research t address glbal prblems.
28. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry?
A. They discvered a cure fr Alzheimer’s and diabetes.
B. They analyzed the functins f essential bdy elements.
C. They wrked ut prtein structures with a machine learning prgram.
D. They created a new way t treat diseases thrugh traditinal research.
29. Why is the shape f a prtein critical t its functin?
A. It leads t the develpment f the diseases.
B. It ffers insights int the structure f prtein.
C. It speeds up the prgress f medicine and drug.
D. It affects the prtein’s rle in bilgical prcesses.
30. What des the underlined wrd “underscre” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Minimize.B. Highlight.C. Questin.D. Overlk.
31. What pssibility des the authr imply abut the future f scientific research?
A. A new fcus n slving bilgical prblems.
B. An amazing change in academic research settings.
C. An increase in jint effrts between different fields.
D. A lessened dependence n machine learning techniques.
D
Decisin fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychlgical phenmenn where the quality f decisins declines after a lng sessin f decisin-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day. While many f us believe we are lgical beings capable f weighing every ptin carefully, decisin fatigue shws hw ur mental resurces can be used up ver time.
One f the key studies n this phenmenn was cnducted in the cntext f parle hearings (假释听证会). Researchers fund that judges were mre likely t apprve f parle early in the day r after a meal break. As the day prgressed and the judges made mre decisins, they were increasingly likely t maintain their previus decisins, denying parle simply because it required less mental effrt.
Decisin fatigue nt nly affects majr life chices but als everyday decisins. Fr instance, peple ften reprt struggling t decide what t eat fr dinner after a lng day. Similarly, t many chices, such as when lking thrugh streaming platfrms r nline stres, can leave individuals feeling cnfused, leading them t abandn the prcess entirely r settle fr a less satisfying ptin.
T vercme decisin fatigue, sme well-knwn figures have adpted strategies t simplify their daily rutines. Fr example, Facebk funder Mark Zuckerberg is famus fr wearing the same style f gray T-shirts t minimize unnecessary chices. Similarly, Nbel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was knwn fr wing multiple identical suits t avid wasting energy n deciding what t wear each day. In a different cntext, authr Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily rutine, including specific writing hurs and exercise, t free up mental capacity fr his creative wrk.
Understanding decisin fatigue can help us structure ur lives mre effectively. Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up rutines t minimize unnecessary chices are strategies t preserve mental energy. By managing ur mental resurces wisely, we can make sund decisins and reduce the stress assciated with verwhelming chices
32. What leads t decisin fatigue accrding t the text?
A. The lack f time t make decisins.
B. The difficulty f making lgical chices.
C. The stress frm making imprtant decisins.
D. The limited mental energy fr decisin-making.
33. What des the study n parle hearings reveal?
A. Judges are much stricter after lng breaks.
B. Decisin fatigue can lead t unfair utcmes.
C. Fatigue causes judges t avid cmplicated cases.
D. External factrs have n impact n decisin-making.
34. What des the authr suggest readers shpping nline d?
A. Make quick decisins.B. Cmpare different prducts.
C. Limit the number f chices.D. Chse the mst ppular prducts.
35. What is the purpse f adpting rutines?
A. T reduce the stress f daily wrk.B. T increase decisin-making quality.
C. T enhance verall life satisfactin.D. T create mre decisin-making chances
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity isn’t smething that cmes naturally t everyne. If yu aren’t an artist r smene in an “artsy” field, yu might wnder why creativity is imprtant. Here, yu may find the answer.
___36___ Creativity is the key t the dr f expressin, n matter what frm f creativity yu chse. It culd be painting r anything that brings interesting things ut. All cnveys hw yu really feel n the inside and reveals things yu may nt be cmfrtable abut.
Feeling discuraged and frustrated abut smething? ___37___ It takes yur mind ff what’s bthering yu while yu’re still engaging yur mind in smething mre fun. Actually, creating smething, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine f yur mind.
Thinking creatively always pens up pssibilities. ___38___ Oftentimes, peple get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used t emply t slve difficulties. While the ld way might still get the jb dne, if yur prblem-slving was mre creative, it culd give yu new perspectives t help yu d better.
Creativity has been prven in extensive research t relieve bth stress and anxiety. Smetimes, amng life’s respnsibilities, we frget that we need and deserve dwntime and self-care. ___39___ It’s like a cure fr yur mental health.
When yu think creatively and vercme challenges, yu’re prving t yurself that yu’re a capable persn. Creativity plays a part n yur way t self-recgnitin. ___40___
A. Creativity makes yu mre prductive.
B. Ding smething creative can help yu shake ff a bad md.
C. Turning t creativity can give yu mre f what yu need in this area.
D. Organizing yur thughts creatively makes them mre real and clearer.
E. Freedm f expressin is cnsidered imprtant t a persn’s well- being.
F. That’s because with creativity, peple can see things frm different angles.
G. During this lengthy rad, creativity allws yu t be aware f yur strengths.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh hated her bdy has shared an imprtant message n Instagram abut hw exercise has greatly changed her. It has imprved nt nly her build but als her ____41____.
In a vide clip shared by Cheryl, she ____42____ the difference between “wanting t lse weight t lk g d” and “lsing weight t feel gd”. The vide shwcases her 22-pund weight-lss jurney, which has been far frm ____43____. She tld Newsweek abut the dcumented highs and lws, which ____44____ mre than 1.1 millin views nline. She said: “I wanted t shw the realistic side f a ____45____ weight lss while sending ut a message that the mindset shift is the mst pwerful part f the jurney.”
Befre starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____46____ cnfidence. This led her t adpt a “mind ver matter” apprach as she cntinues t ____47____ five t six times per week, even when she desn’t want t. “I did feel burnt ut at times, but every time I lay in bed and thught abut ____48____ the gym, I always thught back t the times when I was verweight and unattractive,” Cheryl tld Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.”
The vides include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile n her face t the gym; and ___49___ weights. “I used t ____50____ ging t the gym, but nw, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad r angry, I kind f just let all my ____51____ ut at the gym. “Cheryl said.
“I feel amazed. I learned t lve the prcess f ___52___ my bdy and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
S far, Cheryl has received a sea f____53____ nline n the vide that has mre than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Yur ___54___, devtin, determinatin and patience ____55___! Keep it up,” said ne user.
41. A. mindsetB. efficiencyC. perfrmanceD. memry
42. A. understandsB. bservesC. highlightsD. appreciates
43. A. satisfactryB. pssibleC. difficultD. easy
44. A. exchangedB. gatheredC. presentedD. adpted
45. A. healthyB. fastC. medicalD. natural
46. A. builtB. restredC. lackedD. bsted
47. A. calm dwnB. wrk utC. give awayD. break dwn
48. A. skippingB. jiningC. passingD. finding
49. A. watchingB. gainingC. liftingD. thrwing
50. A. regretB. fancyC. imagineD. fear
51. A. energiesB. emtinsC. angersD. spirits
52. A. lvingB. hatingC. shakingD. examining
53. A. criticismB. supprtC. dubtD. advice
54. A. kindnessB. genersityC. disciplineD. hnesty
55. A. ran utB. turned upC. shwed ffD. paid ff
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UNESCO n Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal new year, n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
The decisin ___56___(make) during the 19th sessin f the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay frm Dec. 2 t 7. The cmmittee recgnized the festival fr its wide array f rituals (仪式) ___57___ unique cultural elements that engage all f Chinese sciety.
UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, ___58___(mark) the start f the traditinal Chinese Lunar New Year, invlves varius scial practices, including ___59___(prayer) fr gd frtune and family reunins. It als ___60___(feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events rganized by cmmunities.
Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin, the knwledge and custms ___61___(assciate) with the Spring Festival are passed ___62___ infrmally within families and cmmunities, as well as frmally thrugh the educatin system.
China’s vice minister f Culture and Turism, Ra Quan, ___63___ led the Chinese delegatin at the UNESCO sessin, expressed gratitude fr the ___64___(recgnize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s mst imprtant traditinal hliday, symblizing the Chinese peple’s hpes fr ____65____ better life, strng ties t family and cuntry, and the values f harmny between humans and nature.
第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.当前环境问题的严重性； 2.保护环境的重要性； 3.作为学生，我们可以采取的具体行动。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Prtecting the Envirnment, Starting frm me


第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It wuldn’t fly. It wuldn’t eat. What was wrng with it? I thught t myself as I glanced at the pigen.
The bird was trembling, leaning against a small tub I had placed it in. It rested n a sheet f newspaper with sme grains scattered n it, but the pr thing didn’t even seem t take nte f it. Just as ur eyes met — mine, dark brwn; its fiery range — the pigen frze, and it puffed itself up in self-defense.
“I’m nt ging t hurt yu,” I said sftly, strking the bird, but it kept its guard up. Its survival instincts (本能) were strng, n dubt, shaped by the wrld it had seen and the way peple ften treat animals.
“I have a lt f bird-friends,” I added and smiled at the bird, but it did nthing as well.
The pigen was shaking. I fund it earlier in the parking lt, seeking shelter under a mtrcycle, trying t find cmfrt by the tire. It seemed healthy, had perfect wings, but didn’t fly fr sme reasn. Was it exhausted? Heartbrken? Abandned? It had a lk in its eye that felt like it had given up. I thught t give it an pprtunity t change its mind.
I cnvinced my parents t let me keep the bird at ur place as I thught that was its nly chance t survive the night. The plan after that was t release it in the mrning, thugh I hped if we culd becme friends and end up adpting it.
I have a sft spt fr animals in my heart. When I was yunger and my parents didn’t let me have a dg, I had all srts f pets. I had a clny f ants nce, and if yu ask me, we had a unique bnd. We had s much trust that I let them crawl ver me. I was fine with spiders t and cared fr jumping spiders, watching them hunt with fascinatin.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
S, giving up n this pigen didn’t feel right.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, bth my parents and I were wken up by the merry chirping f the pigen.
高二下学期月考试题答案
听力：1-5 CCABC 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ABCAB
阅读A. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
B.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
D.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
七选五 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
完形填空 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
语法填空【答案】56. was made 57. and 58. marking 59. prayers 60. features
61. assciated 62. dwn 63. wh 64. recgnitin 65. a
应用文：范文
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday, I am hnred t talk abut prtecting the envirnment, a tpic that cncerns us all. Our planet faces severe challenges like air and water pllutin, which harm ur eclgy and well-being. Prtecting the envirnment is crucial fr ur survival and the future f ur planet.
Every little effrt cunts. As students, we can start by reducing waste, recycling, and cnserving energy. Fr example, we can use reusable bags instead f plastic nes, turn ff lights when nt in use and participate in tree-planting activities. Additinally, we can raise awareness amng ur friends and family abut the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
Let us all take actin tday t ensure a sustainable future and reduce ur envirnmental ftprint. Tgether, we can make a difference!
Thank yu!
【答案】范文
S, giving up n this pigen didn’t feel right. After all, I’ve always had a special place in my heart fr animals. I prepared a warm and czy crner in my rm fr it. Sft rags were carefully lined there, creating a cmfrtable nest. I talked t it sftly, sharing stries f my ther pets and the adventures we had tgether. I even played sme gentle music, thinking it might sthe the bird. Gradually, the pigen began t relax a bit, starting t peck at the grains and take small bites. It was a small step, but it gave me hpe that it was beginning t trust me. As night fell and deepened, I tk ne last peek at the pigen befre drifting ff t sleep.