山东省济宁市邹城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省济宁市邹城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What des the man prefer t drink ?
A. Water. B. Cffee. C. Tea.
2 What was the weather like last Saturday ?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3 What is the man ding ?
A. Reprting a prblem. B. Making a purchase. C. Changing an rder.
4 Where des the cnversatin take place ?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In a bank.
5 What des the wman want t d with the meeting ?
A. Cancel it. B. Pstpne it. C. Bring it frward.
第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the date tday ?
A. August 7th.B. August 8th.C. August 9th.
7 What will Amy d fr the wman ' s birthday ?
A. Make sme dishes. B. Bake a cake. C. Hld a party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What are the speakers talking abut ?
A. Busy schedules. B. A way t exercise. C. A health club.
9 What can we learn frm the cnversatin ?
A. The man needs prfessinal clthes.
B. The man will g t the health club.
C. The wman has lst sme weight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What des the man dislike ?
A. Dancing t music.B. Attending parties.C. Seeing films.
11 What is the man’s father trying t d ?
Repair the cmputer. B. Help the man with a prject.
C. D research n their family histry.
12 Where will the man g next year ?
A. Brazil. B. Canada. C. Mexic.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What is the man’s pinin n public transprt ?
A. It is unreliable. B. It is cnvenient. C. It is quick.
14 What attracts the man mst abut the car ?
A. The lw cst. B. The freedm. C. The fast speed.
15 What wrries the man when he ges t wrk by car ?
The rad is nt straight.
B. The traffic is always heavy.
C. The parking spaces are limited.
16 Why desn’t the man ften travel arund his cuntry ?
A. The cst is high. B. Planes are nt safe. C. Trains are crwded.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is the talk mainly abut ?
A. Unusual fds served in castles. B. The earliest castle cks. C. Kitchens in castles.
18 What was special abut a castle’s kitchen ?
A. It was built against fire. B. It was used fr gatherings. C. It was far frm ther buildings.
19 What des the speaker say abut vegetables ?
A.They were kept undergrund fr lng. B. They were grwn in the kitchen’s garden.
C.They were planted by the cks in the castle.
20 What was the chief ck’s main respnsibility ?
A.Baking bread fr everyne. B.Presenting the fd t the king.
C.Managing the kitchen wrkers.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
21. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
22. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt.D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
23. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
B
A daughter cmplained t her father abut her life and hw things were s hard fr her. She did nt knw if she was ging t make it and wanted t give up. She was tired f fighting and struggling. It seemed as ne prblem was slved a new ne arse.
Her father, a ck, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire. Sn the pts came t a bil. In ne he placed carrts, in the secnd he placed eggs, and in the last he placed grund cffee beans. He let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd.
The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, wndering what he was ding. In abut twenty minutes he turned ff the burners. He fished the carrts ut and placed them in a bwl. He pulled the eggs ut and placed them in a bwl. Then he ladled the cffee ut and placed it in a mug. Turning t her, he asked, “Darling, what d yu see?”
“Carrts, eggs, and cffee,” she replied.
He brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts. She did and nted that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled egg. Finally, he asked her t sip the cffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich arma.
“What des it mean, father?” she humbly asked.
He explained that each f them had faced the same adversity, biling water, but each reacted differently. The carrt went in strng, hard, and unrelenting; but after being subjected t the biling water, it became sftened and weak. The egg had been fragile; its thin uter shell had prtected its liquid interir; but after sitting thrugh the biling water, its inside became hardened.
The grund cffee beans were unique, hwever; after they were in the biling water, they had changed the water.
“Which are yu?” he asked his daughter.
24. Why did the daughter cmplain t her father?
A. Because she fund life was extremely cruel t her.
B. Because she fund that she was at a lss in her life.
C. Because she was tired f fighting and struggling with thers.
D. Because she dubted if she’d make it t addressing the bredm in life.
25. What did the father take his daughter t the kitchen fr?
A. T bil three things fr her.B. T explain t her what life is.
C. T give her sme inspiratin.D. T carry ut an experiment with her.
26. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The father seemed t be in favr f the egg mst.
B. The carrt was likely t be the daughter’s favurite.
C. The three things all std the test f the biling water.
D. The grund cffee beans chse t affect their surrundings.
27. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A vivid lessnB. A best chice
C. A tugh challengeD. A rugh ride
C
When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a nte f any unusual behaviur she sees n the rad. She then feeds these int machine-learning algrithms (算法), a frm f AI, which she is helping develp fr Prsche Engineering.
Thse algrithms are intended t prduce a system reliable enugh fr a car t drive itself. Such a fully autnmus car, knwn in the industry as Level 5, shuld be able t cmplete an entire jurney withut any interventin (介入) frm the driver, and deal with all situatins n the rad. But this is prving hard t achieve, and many attempts t d s are being abandned. Last year, fr instance, Uber sld ff its unit develping self-driving cars.
Autnmus vehicles are said t be nt just cnvenient but ptentially safer. Hwever, just as peple take time t learn hw t drive safely, s d machines. And machines are nt quick learners. The RAND Crpratin calculates that t develp a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100self-driving cars wuld have t perate 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year.
Carmakers such as Prsche therefre speed up the develpment prcess using simulatrs (模拟器). These teach sftware abut dangers rarely encuntered in reality. Dr Martinez and her clleagues emply “game engines” t d this. These are used t create virtual wrlds thrugh which the sftware can drive. Objects in these virtual wrlds are assigned their physical characteristics (ie, buildings are hard, peple are sft) s that the sensrs in vehicles respnd in the apprpriate way. Once the sftware has been trained, it is tested in real autnmus vehicles by re-creating thse situatins n a test track.
Hw quickly all this will translate int reality remains t be seen. Bth regulatrs and custmers will need t vercme the dubt that a sftware driver really can be safer than a human being.
Frm Prsche’s pint f view, thugh, there is anther questin. Given that much f the reasn wning a sprts car is fr wners t shw ff their driving skills, just hw big a market will there be fr a versin where sftware takes thse bragging (炫耀的) rights away?
28. Why des Clara-Marina Martinez nte the unusual behaviur n the rad?
A. T market Prsche cars.B. T imprve an AI technlgy.
C. T learn t be a respnsible driver.D. T enjy riding in a self-driving car.
29. The prblem with self-driving cars is that .
A. they learn as slwly as human beings
B. they perate fr a very shrt perid f time
C. they have t be mnitred by human drivers
D. they need a lng time t reach a certain safety level
30. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Emplying simulatrs n a test track.
B. Speeding the develpment f prcess.
C. Figuring ut the physical rad dangers.
D. Separating the real wrld frm the virtual wrld.
31. What wrries Prsche accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The reliability f car sftware.
B. The future f the sprts car market.
C. The driving skills f human beings.
D. The quality f self-driving cars in the future.
D
Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect,als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险) cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.
It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.
It’s easy t paint the familiarity principle as an enemy r smething t battle as if it is smething that hlds us back frm living ur dreams. But this attitude might be verwhelming because it tends t encurage us tward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a quite dramatic swing that we dn’t feel ready fr. Sme articles suggest the slutin t familiarity frustratin (沮丧) is cmplete expsure t nvelty. While this can appear effective in the shrt term, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.
S what if we can wrk with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is smething we can learn t play with and enjy. It is a setting fr creativity and a pathway t expansin. We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.
32. What allws insurance cmpanies t charge ld custmers mre?
A. The advertising cst.B. The imprved service.
C. The familiarity principle.D. The principle f the market.
33. We can learn frm paragraph 2 that .
A. Our preferences affect ur decisins
B. Familiarity tends t generate disrespect
C. The familiarity principle is a duble-edged swrd
D. There can be a mismatch between desires and actins
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards the slutin in sme articles?
A. Disapprving.B. Tlerant.C. Objective.D. Reserved.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Step Out f Yur Familiarity ZneB. Spare a Thught fr Yur Preference
C. Gently Expand Yur Familiarity ZneD. Give Pririty t the Mere Expsure Effect
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s the bad news: misunderstanding abut masculinity (男子气概) is hurting males and making it hard fr them t maintain friendships. 36 . They listen t each ther. They read each ther’s emtins. Hwever, they tend t hide their true feelings in their late teenage because sciety expects them t be tugh. 37 .
Dn’t blame yurself. Yu are a prduct f a sciety that expects very particular things f masculinity. S stp blaming yurself. 38 . If yu accept yur wn desire fr clse relatinship in yur life, yu will find the friendship.
Get invlved in tugh mments. Bys smetimes are wrried whether they might appear t curius abut their friends’ private matters. 39 . But if yu get invlved at such mments, yu will pen the dr t all kinds f grwth in yur relatinship. S take the pprtunity t shw them that yu matter by fllwing up.
40 . Researchers say that the N.1 thing that helps children (especially bys) grw up t have enriching friendships is t be clse with adult relatives wh are nt afraid t express their emtins. S, if yu have expressive grwup relatives, try t be clse t them. They can serve as rle mdels fr yu t shw yur true feelings in a better way.
A. Lk at masculinity critically
B. S here is what they shuld d
C. Get clse t expressive adults in yur life
D. Yu need t face smething really disturbing
E. Instead, fcus n unding hurtful and restricting belief systems
F. It is especially true when their friends are sharing smething tugh
G. The gd news is that bys are brn caring and lving, just as girls d
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On September 25th, an 84-year-ld citizen suddenly __41__ , hurt his leg, and culdn't mve. His dg named Gita then ran dwn t the main rad where she __42__ traffic t find smene fr help.
That smene was Deputy Wright, wh was patrlling（巡逻）that particular area f Stevens Cunty. Seeing neither huse nr __43__, Wright gt ff t try and get Gita int his patrl car, but the dg wuldn't __44__.
Visiting nearby residences, Wright culdn't __45__ whse dg she was.
“Sensing smething __46__ , Wright went back t the dg lying n the centerline, ” a statement frm the Sheriff's ffice read.
Wright tried t mve the dg again, but this time she __47__ up an unmarked and prly traveled side rad.
“Wright __48__ the dg, and it led him t a small summer huse. He began __49__ arund the area and bserved an elderly male lying n the grund calling fr help near the huse. The 84-year-ld male, wh als had ther __50__ cnditins needing regular medicine, had fallen and injured his leg. He had lain there fr hurs and may have had serius __51__, if he had nt been fund. ”
“We __52__ Gita fr saving his life that day. The lyalty and __53__ f ur furry friends never __54__ t amaze us, ” the ffice wrte.
Secnd-cusin f the injured man, Pat Llavera, praised Deputy. Wright fr fllwing his instincts（本能）, and Gita fr her incredible intelligence and __55__ .
41. A. leftB. jumpedC. fellD. std
42. A. directedB. blckedC. relievedD. cntrlled
43. A. neighburB. plicemanC. trainerD. wner
44. A. mveB. listenC. barkD. agree
45. A. explainB. identifyC. acknwledgeD. questin
46. A. difficultB. inspiringC. wrngD. funny
47. A. sat backB. slipped utC. dragged behindD. tk ff
48. A. fllwedB. caughtC. drveD. tuched
49. A. shutingB. checkingC. markingD. wandering
50. A. naturalB. medicalC. livingD. financial
51. A. attitudesB. threatsC. cnsequencesD. warnings
52. A. creditB. believeC. frgiveD. prtect
53. A. curisityB. herismC. wrryD. ptimism
54. A. attemptB. manageC. beginD. fail
55. A. practiceB. presenceC. devtinD. trick
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.She receives £80 a week, frm which she must pay fr all her living ________________(开销).
57.his reprt _________________(强调) sme f the prblems faced by ld peple in winter.
58.N ne culd have ____________________(预料) that disasters wuld happen.
59.She was beginning t have dreams f her wn and she wuld _______________(行进) t actin.
60.A gd salesman must knw all the _____________(诀窍) f the trade.
61.Studies shw a strng a_______________ between sugar intake and heart disease.
62.Yu can s______________ t the magazine fr as little as $32 a year.
63.Within hurs f the news, Helen arrived t c______________ her heartbrken friend.
64.A_______________ fr teacher-training curses need t have at least ne year’s experience.
65.During his stay in England, he had picked up an English a___________.
语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66.He made it clear ____________ he preferred t study English.
67.They __________________(want) t ffer help but culdn't get there in time.
68.As yu can imagine, ________________ (expse) t sunlight fr t much time can lead t very serius injuries t yur skin.
69.A study ________________(invlve) lng-distance runners is being dne at the Medical Center.
70.______________(engage) in science research fr 40 years, he has made great cntributins t his mtherland.
第四部分 写作 （共两节：满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 (15分）
假定你是李华，假期你去留学生Tm的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示谢意；
2. 回忆难忘的瞬间。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks again and I'm lking frward t seeing yu in China sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma cmes frm a remte village surrunded by muntains. Unlike her trendy classmates in New Yrk wh are addicted t such high-tech things as smartphnes and scial media, she prefers knitting(编织).
Emma’s lve fr the traditinal skill is deeply influenced by her mther , wh can create all kinds f beautiful things with a pair f simple needles. Whenever she is free , she will sit dwn and start knitting all kinds f things fr her children and neighbrs. Whether it is a mini bag r a scarf, each item is a unique gift full f lve and warmth. And they are deeply lved by the receivers.
Her mther’s passin fr knitting and generus spirit f helping thers have inspired Emma t fllw in her ftsteps and she has taken up knitting as a hbby, t. By the age f 14, Emma has becme especially gd at making scarves and glves. With beauty and practicality , Emma’s hand-made gifts never fail t impress her friends as well as her relatives.
Last week, the city was hit by a heavy snwstrm, which left many, particularly the hmeless, in a desperate situatin. As Emma made her way t schl, she nticed a man shaking under the bridge near her schl. It was a hmeless man she ften saw n the rute. But tday he lked particularly miserable (可怜的). His face was half-hidden under a piece f wrn clth that hardly served as prtectin against the cld. Tuched by the sight, Emma apprached the man and presented her scarf t the hmeless man.
“Fr me, Miss ?”asked the man in surprise. “It is t expensive !”
“Please dn’t mind it. I have made it fr myself and I can make anther ne in a few days!” Emma replied while she was wrapping the scarf arund the pr man’s neck. “ I hpe it might keep yu away frm the terrible cld. ”
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, the man ' s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared n his face._____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Emma shared the idea f setting up a knitting club with sme f her " high - tech " classmates.______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
12月质量检测英语试题答案
听力：1-5 ACABB 6-10AABCB 11-15CBABC 16-20ACCBC
阅读： 21. A22. C23. B
24.B25. C26. D27. A
28.B29. D30. C31. B
32.C33. D34. A35. C
七选五： G B E F C
完型：41-45 C B D A B 46-50 C D A B B 51-55 C A B D C
单拼
56.expenses 57. highlights 58. nticipated 59. prceed 60. tricks
61.assciatin 62. subscribe 63.cmfrt 64. Applicants 65.accent.
语填
66.that 67. had wanted 68. being expsed 69. invlving 70. Engaged.
应用文One pssible versin :
Dear Tm，
I have just arrived hme. Thank yu very much fr the hspitality I have received during my stay at yur hme ! I‘ll remember frever the time we spent tgether .
I’m particularly impressed by the lcal dishes yu prepared fr me. Their flavrs are still lingering in my muth ! I’ m als grateful fr yur shwing me arund the twn, which has given me a deeper insight int the lcal culture and histry. It is yur warmth and thughtfulness that has made my travel such an unfrgettable experience!
Thanks again and I ' m lking frward t seeing yu in China sn !
Yurs，
Li Hua
续写One pssible versin :
Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared n his face. At that mment, Emma realized what she presented was nt just a scarf but als a sign f lve and hpe. Inspired, she determined t bring that spark f hpe t mre hmeless peple. On her arrival at the schl, an idea ccurred t her." Why nt set up a knitting club t bring mre warmth and hpe t thse in need?" she wndered.
Emma shared the idea f setting up a knitting club with sme f her "high-tech" classmates. At first, she was wrried that they might laugh at her "lw-tech" idea. T her amazement, they respnded t her prpsal enthusiastically. In a few days, the club was funded and mre and mre students jined them. Sme f them started learning the traditinal skill and thers used scial media t seek help nline. By the end f winter , the club distributed mre than tw thusand hand-knitted items. Never did the kids realize the marriage f high - tech and lw-tech culd be s magic!
答案解析
A篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B篇 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A daughter cmplained t her father abut her life and hw things were s hard fr her. She did nt knw if she was ging t make it and wanted t give up. (一个女儿向她父亲抱怨她的生活，说事情对她来说是多么的艰难。她不知道自己是否能成功，想要放弃。)”可知，女儿发现自己在生活中感到迷茫，所以向父亲抱怨。故选B。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“He explained that each f them had faced the same adversity, biling water, but each reacted differently. The carrt went in strng, hard, and unrelenting; but after being subjected t the biling water, it became sftened and weak. The egg had been fragile; its thin uter shell had prtected its liquid interir; but after sitting thrugh the biling water, its inside became hardened.(他解释说，他们每个人都面临着同样的逆境，沸腾的水，但每个物体的反应不同。胡萝卜长得结实、坚硬、毫不留情；但经过沸水的作用，它变得柔软而脆弱。那只蛋很脆弱;它那薄薄的外壳保护着它那液体的内部；但是经过沸水的浸泡，它的内部变得坚硬了。)”及第四段“The grund cffee beans were unique, hwever; after they were in the biling water, they had changed the water.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们改变了水。)”和文章的最后一段““Which are yu?” he asked his daughter.(你是哪一个?他问女儿。)”可知，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The grund cffee beans were unique, hwever; after they were in the biling water, they had changed the water.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们改变了水。)”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，由此可知，磨碎的咖啡豆选择影响它们周围的环境。故选D。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段“He explained that each f them had faced the same adversity, biling water, but each reacted differently. The carrt went in strng, hard, and unrelenting; but after being subjected t the biling water, it became sftened and weak. The egg had been fragile; its thin uter shell had prtected its liquid interir; but after sitting thrugh the biling water, its inside became hardened.(他解释说，他们每个人都面临着同样的逆境，沸腾的水，但每个人的反应不同。胡萝卜长得结实、坚硬、毫不留情;但经过沸水的作用，它变得柔软而脆弱。那只蛋很脆弱;它那薄薄的外壳保护着它那液体的内部；但是经过沸水的浸泡，它的内部变得坚硬了。)”及第四段“The grund cffee beans were unique, hwever; after they were in the biling water, they had changed the water.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们改变了水。)”可知，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做，给孩子上了生动的一课，所以题目“生动的一课”合乎题意。故选A。
C 篇【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a nte f any unusual behaviur she sees n the rad. She then feeds these int machine learning algrithms (算法), a frm f AI, which she is helping develp fr Prsche Engineering. (开车时，Clara-Marina Martinez会记下她在路上看到的任何异常行为。然后，她将这些输入到机器学习算法中，这是一种人工智能，她正在帮助保时捷工程集团开发这种算法。)”及第二段“Thse algrithms are intended t prduce a system reliable enugh fr a car t drive itself. (这些算法旨在产生一个足够可靠的系统，让汽车自动驾驶)”可知，Clara-Marina Martinez将开车时的异常输入到人工智能算法中，弥补人工智能算法的不足，使其更可靠。由此推知，Clara-Marina Martinez打算改进人工智能技术。故选B。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Autnmus vehicles are said t be nt just cnvenient but ptentially safer. Hwever, just as peple take time t learn hw t drive safely, s d machines. And machines are nt quick learners. The RAND Crpratin calculates that t develp a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100self-driving cars wuld have t perate 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year. (据说自动驾驶汽车不仅方便，而且可能更安全。然而，正如人们花时间学习如何安全驾驶一样，机器也是如此。机器不是快速学习者。兰德公司计算出，要开发一个比人类驾驶员安全20%的系统，100辆自动驾驶汽车必须一年365天，每天24小时运行)”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要长时间学习如何安全驾驶，即自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。由此推知，自动驾驶汽车的问题是：需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。故选D。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Carmakers such as Prsche therefre speed up the develpment prcess using simulatrs (模拟器). These teach sftware abut dangers rarely encuntered in reality.(因此，保时捷等汽车制造商使用模拟器加快了开发过程。这些教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险)”以及“Dr Martinez and her clleagues emply “game engines”(马丁内斯博士和她的同事们使用了“游戏引擎”)”可知，“this”指代Martinez博士和她的同事用“游戏引擎”教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险。C项：Figuring ut the physical rad dangers.(能够识别道路危险)合乎题意。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Frm Prsche’s pint f view, thugh, there is anther questin. Given that much f the reasn fr wning a sprts car is fr wners t shw ff their driving skills, just hw big a market will there be fr a versin where sftware takes thse bragging rights (炫耀的权利) away? (不过，从保时捷的角度来看，还有另一个问题。鉴于拥有跑车的大部分原因是为了让车主炫耀他们的驾驶技能，对于软件剥夺了那些炫耀的权利这一版本，市场会有多大？)”可知，买跑车的原因是为了炫技，但软件剥夺了车主炫技的权利。由此推知，保时捷公司担心跑车市场的未来。故选B。
D篇【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险)cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系。)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be exhausting.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。)”以及最后一段“We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们生活中的环境，为我们的喜好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将从越来越多的有价值的选择中做出决定。)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项C“Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne(慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围)”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
七选五【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了男孩该如何突破"男子汉气概"的误区并勇于表达自己的真实情感。
36.G根据空前" Here ' s the bad news .…"及空后" They listen t each ther . They read each ther ' s emtins ."可知，空项应该会提到"好消息"，否则前后文衔接不上，故 G 项符合。
B空前谈到因受传统观念的束缚，男孩懂事后倾向于掩饰自己的真实情感，并为之道罪。下文则谈到了他们到底该怎么做，故 B 项"因此，这才是他们应该做的"正好起到了承上启下的作用。
38.E根据空前… s stp blaming yurself ."及空后' If yu accept yur wn desire fr clse relatinship in yur life , yu will find the friendship ."可知，空项应该有一个转折，故 E 项"相反，男孩应该突破那些画地为牢的陈腐观念"符合。
39.F根据主题 ed at tugh mments ."及空后" But if yu get invlved at such mments "中的关键词 tugh 可以快速锁定 F 项。
40.C本段主要是鼓励男孩在成人中寻找合适的模仿对象，故 C 项"亲近那些善于表达真实感情的成人"适合做这一段的主题句。
完型解析
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁的老人在家中意外摔倒无法动弹，他的狗狗吉塔跑上主路拦下交通求救，引来警察赖特。在找到狗狗引领的小屋后，他们发现老人已经躺在那里呼唤救援几个小时了。赖特说，感谢吉塔和他一起救了老人的命。
41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月25日，一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。A. left离开；B. jumped跳；C. fell摔倒；D. std站立。根据下文“hurt his leg, and culdn't mve”提到老人伤了腿，无法移动，由此可知，此处应表示一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗名叫吉塔，然后跑到主干道上，在那里她阻碍了交通，找人帮忙。A. directed指导；B. blcked挡住，封锁；C. relieved缓解；D. cntrlled控制。 根据上文“Gita then ran dwn t the main rad”以及下文“t find smene fr help”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔跑到主干道上，挡住了交通，寻求他人的帮助。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A. neighbur邻居；B. pliceman警察；C. trainer教练员；D. wner主人。根据常识以及上文“Seeing neither huse”由此可知，此处应表示赖特没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，决定下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到邻居，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A. mve移动；B. listen听；C. bark吠叫；D. agree同意。根据下文“Wright tried t mve the dg again”由此可知，此处应表示赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拜访了附近的居民，赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。A. explain解释；B. identify确认；C. acknwledge承认；D. questin向……提出问题。根据下文“Wright went back t the dg lying n the centerline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警长办公室的一份声明中写道：“赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。”A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. wrng错误的，不对劲的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“Wright went back t the dg lying n the centerline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：赖特试图再次移动狗，但这一次她跑开了，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。A. sat back坐回去；B. slipped ut溜出去；C. dragged behind拖在后面；D. tk ff离开。根据下文“up an unmarked and prly traveled side rad”由此可知，此处应表示这一次狗离开，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。A. fllwed跟随；B. caught抓住；C. drve驾驶；D. tuched触摸。根据下文“and it led him t a small summer huse”由此可知，此处应表示赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始检查四周，发现一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上呼救。A. shuting大叫；B. checking检查；C. marking标记；D. wandering漫游。根据下文“and bserved an elderly male lying n the grund”提到一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上，由此可知，此处应表示赖特开始检查四周。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病，他摔倒并伤了腿。A. natural自然的；B. medical医疗的；C. living活着的；D. financial财务的。根据下文“needing regular medicine”由此可知，此处应表示这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里躺了几个小时，如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。A. attitudes态度；B. threats威胁；C. cnsequences后果；D. warnings警告。根据上文“He had lain there fr hurs”以及下文“if he had nt been fund”由此可知，此处应表示如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。A. credit认为是……的功劳；B. believe相信；C. frgive原谅；D. prtect保护。根据上文提到的如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果，以及下文“fr saving his life that day”由此可知，此处应表示我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A. curisity好奇心；B. herism英雄主义；C. wrry担心；D. ptimism乐观主义。根据上文提到的感谢吉塔那天救了他的命，以及“The lyalty”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义让我们感到惊讶。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A. attempt尝试；B. manage管理，设法；C. begin开始；D. fail失败。根据句意以及下文“amaze us”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。never fail t d“总是”。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖特追随了他的直觉，而吉塔则有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。A. practice练习；B. presence呈现；C. devtin忠诚；D. trick技巧。根据句上文吉塔救主人人以及上文“Gita fr her incredible intelligence”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。故选C项。