外研版九年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 专题提升练习题（含答案解析）

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1．（2024春•肇源县期中）D yu like fast fd？It is cheap，and sme f it is very delicius.If yu are busy and have n time t ck，a fast fd restaurant is a gd place，but it is nt a healthy ne.Eating fast fd ften can bring lts f different health prblems.It can make yu fat.If yu want t keep healthier and still want t g t the cheap fast fd restaurants，here are sme tips（技巧）fr yu t eat fast fd t be healthy.
★It is gd fr yu t drink water with yur fast fd.Put a little lemn int yur water.
★Yu can have a special menu.Eat vegetables and main dishes withut the sauces （调味品）.
★If yu want t eat salad，please ask fr sme live il（橄榄油）.
★If yu want t eat sme fried fd,ask the waiters t steam it fr yu.
In a wrd,it is imprtant fr us t be healthy.Please be careful t eat the fast fd.
(1)If yu ften eat the fast fd,yu will be .
A.healthy
B.fat
C.thin
D.pr
(2)Accrding t the passage,yu can eat fast fd .
A.with sme tea
B.with sme ht water
C.with sme lemn water
D.with nthing
(3)What is the best title fr the passage?
A.T Keep Healthy
B.Fast Fd
C.Fast Fd and Health
D.Fast Fd is Bad
2．（2024春•肇源县期中）There are lts f dangerus and terrible insects in nrtheastern India，but the tree﹣bees are the mst terrible.They are killers.Unlike mst bees which will sting（叮咬）yu nly if they are disturbed （打扰），tree﹣bees will attack （攻击）yu fr n reasn.And they will chase （追赶）yu fr yur life.
Walking alng a dusty rad while I was n hliday there last year,I fund myself,withut the least warning,in the centre f such an attack.The air abve me suddenly became thick with bees.Thugh the weather was ht,I felt cld because f them.Until then I had never heard f Indian tree﹣bees,but I had recently seen a film called The Angry Swarm befre,it was abut killer﹣bees.
I began running t the village and it was a really hard time,because the killer﹣bees fllwed me all the time.When I reached the village,I fund sme wrkers building a huse.I ran twards them fr help.But as sn as the wrkers saw the bees with me,they ran fr safety at tp speed.
Sn my eyes have cmpletely clsed.I fell int a pile f brick dust.I pushed myself wildly dwn int it until my head and shulders were cvered.And then I tried hard t get ut f the dust，but the angry bees made a new attack n me.I was tired ut and sn I lst my cnsciusness（意识）.
Later I learned that tw quick﹣minded villagers ran t a pile f dry grass and quickly surrunded（包围）me with a thick wall f fire and smke until the bees were driven away.They stayed with me，taking stings（蜂针）ut f my bdy fr the next three hurs until a dctr came and gave me further treatment.
(1)Frm this passage,wh attacked the writer?
A.Farmers wrking in the village.
B.The weather.
C.The tree﹣bees.
D.The birds.
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the secnd paragraph？
A.The temperature went dwn at that time. .
B.The air suddenly became thick because f the dust.
C.The writer didn't knw Indian tree﹣bees were quite dangerus befre seeing the film.
D.Smebdy had warned the writer abut the danger f tree﹣bees.
(3)The writer fell int .
A.a pile f brick dust
B.a pile f dry grass
C.a thick wall f fire and smke
D.a river
(4)In which rder did the fllwing things happen t the writer?
a.He tried t drive away the bees but failed.
b.He was tired ut and lst cnsciusness later.
c.He was surrunded with a thick wall f fire and smke.
d.He watched a film named The Angry Swarm.
e.He was attacked by tree﹣bees while taking a walk.
A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b
C.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣c
3．（2024春•肇源县期中）There are stck （股票）markets in large cities.Stck markets in Paris，Lndn，Tky，Shanghai and New Yrk are the largest and mst well﹣knwn.The stck market als called Stck Exchange，is a place where peple can buy r sell shares f a factry r cmpany.And each share means certain wner﹣ship （股份）f a factry r cmpany.
Different peple g t stck markets.Sme are rich,wh want t get mre mney than they already have.Others are nt very rich,wh buy stcks t try t becme rich.Still thers buy stcks as part f their plans t save mney.
Of curse，investing（投资）mney in the stck market is nt the safest way t make mney.N ne can tell exactly whether the shares will be ding well.The factry r cmpany may d badly.Then stcks will g dwn，and investrs （投资者） will lse mney.The stck may g up，but smetimes even if a factry r cmpany des a gd jb，the stck may still g dwn.
N wnder ging t the stck market is cmpared t gambling （赌博）.All are eager t make mney by"gambling"in the stck market.Factries and cmpanies that need mney are pleased that s many peple are willing t"gamble".Indeed，the stck market is an attractive and cmplex part f the business wrld.
(1)If yu are an investr,yu .
A.can tell exactly when the stck ges up and dwn
B.may lse mney in a perid
C.are always safe in the gambling
D.can always make mney
(2)The passage mainly wants t tell us .
A.hw t buy r sell shares
B.the stck market is like gambling
C.a general idea f stck market
D.investing mney in the stck market is nt the safest way.
(3)Factries and cmpanies are pleased that s many peple"gamble"because .
A.they need their mney t d business
B.they need mre peple t wrk fr them
C.they can make them rich
D.sme peple win and sme lse
(4)The underlined wrd "cmplex" in the last sentence prbably means .
A.cmplete
B.wrthy
C.mdern
D.difficult
4．（2024春•义乌市期中）
(1)What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.Intrduce TFK t readers.
B.Invite readers t be the reprters f TFK.
C.Ask readers t buy TFK .
D.Call n readers t knw mre abut TFK.
(2)Hw lng will the next grup f reprters wrk with TFK?
A.Half a year.
B.One year.
C.Tw years.
D.Three years.
(3)Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A.a website.
B.a bk.
C.a magazine.
D.a diary.
5．（2024春•义乌市期中）In the picture，a girl is standing n a bamb ple（竹竿） n the river and dancing beautifully.It's nt a scene frm a mvie，but a frm f intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）﹣bamb drifting（独竹漂）.
Yang Liu，24，is an inheritr（传承人） f bamb drifting.She started t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7.As she was weak in health as a child，her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt.Yang threw herself int practising bamb drifting all year rund，even in the winter cld and summer heat.
"It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practising," recalled Yang,adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t acquire mre bamb drifting skills，Yang had t practise cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter（直径），and stand all the physical pain that came with it.Thrugh years f hard training，Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her "best friend".
At ne pint,inspired by her grandmther,Yang began t cmbine dance with bamb drifting. "My grandmther came up with an idea.She said that I had been practising bamb drifting since I was a child,s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill?It might be smething different," the yung wman explained.
Yang's hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm（表演） dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skills. "I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art，" said Yang.
(1)The underlined wrd "acquire" prbably means .
A.sell
B.cllect
C.learn
D.refuse
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yang is a little tired f bamb drifting nw.
B.Yang hpes bamb drifting can be knwn by mre peple.
C.Yang used t stp practising because it was t cld in winter.
D.Yang spent 3 mnths learning the basic skills f bamb drifting.
(3)Frm the passage,we knw Yang's grandmther can be described as .
A.hard﹣wrking
B.hpeful
C.kind﹣hearted
D.creative
(4)What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Bamb drifting.
B.A girl perfrming bamb drifting.
C.A nice grandmther.
D.The best friend.
6．（2024春•义乌市期中）Hw can yu cmbine（结合） games with English learning？The answer is Wrdle!Wrdle players must crrectly guess a five﹣letter wrd with just six tries.Yu either win by guessing it r lse because yu run ut f tries.
Invented by sftware engineer Jsh Wardle,the game has been ppular with millins f players acrss the wrld.Every midnight,Wrdle refreshes its wrd f the day.Fr example,the answer fr March 3 is ALOUD.
As yu guess，the game gives yu hints（提示）.Fr example，if a letter is crrect and in the right place，it turns green.If the letter is nt in the wrd，it turns gray.If the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place，it turns yellw.These hints make the game int a puzzle（谜）.
Yu need knwledge t win this game，nt just luck.Every syllable（音节） in an English wrd includes at least ne vwel（元音），s finding vwels is a useful methd.Fr example，in the wrd "think"，there is nly ne syllable and there is ne vwel "i".
Several days ag,I played this game and fund it very interesting.First,I guessed the wrd "table".Only "a" was green.Then,I guessed "maker" and the "r" turned yellw.In the end,I guessed "carry" and I was crrect!
Wrdle is nt nly a perfect game t have fun,but als an excellent tl t increase yur English vcabulary.Why nt have a try in yur spare time?
(1)The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by .
A.telling a stry
B.giving an example
C.asking a questin
D.sharing an experience
(2)Match the clr hints with the situatins and chse the right answer .
①The letter is nt in the wrd.
②The letter is crrect and in the right place.
③The letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place.
A.①﹣a ②﹣b ③﹣c
B.①﹣c ②﹣b ③﹣a
C.①﹣c ②﹣a ③﹣b
D.①﹣b ②﹣a ③﹣c
(3)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Users can win Wrdle withut knwledge.
B.Every syllable in an English wrd includes nly ne vwel.
C.There is nly ne crrect wrd in Wrdle every day.
D.Wrdle players can guess a six﹣letter wrd with five tries.
(4)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
7．（2024春•义乌市期中）I have 422 friends，yet I am lnely.I speak t them every day，yet nne f them really knw me.
The prblem I have lies in the way I cmmunicate with my friends，talking t them face t face r lking at a name n a screen.I take a step back and realise the media（媒体） we call scial is nthing.It is the media that makes us stay away frm real life.
In that wrld，yu're cntrlled by the technlgy（技术） yu use.In that wrld，even yur persnal infrmatin can be fund ut easily.In that wrld，yu all share beautiful phts，interesting in the wrld knw yur name，yur lk，yur wh knws yur true feelings？Yu are lnely.
Yu might say everyne can be lnely smetimes.Let me explain it t yu.If yu read a bk,paint a picture r d sme exercise,yu're being awake and putting yur time t gd use.
D yu remember the time when yu run and play games with yur friends?D yu remember the feeling when yu see a girl r by yu like?D yu remember the laughter yu hear when yur family is talking ver dinner?When yu're t busy lking dwn,yu miss all thse happy mments.
▲ .Yu dn't need t check the new infrmatin r the name list all the time.Give peple yur lve.Dn't give them yur "like".
(1)What prblem is the writer faced with?
A.Many f his friends knw him well.
B.He can nly talk t his friends nline.
C.He can't separate the media frm real life.
D.Althugh he has many friends,he's still lnely.
(2)In the writer's pinin,peple in the media .
A.hardly understand us
B.nly care abut ur lk
C.use technlgy t help us
D.have difficulty getting ur persnal infrmatin
(3)What's the main idea f the fifth paragraph?
A.We have happy times in the media.
B.We waste t much time in the media.
C.The media makes us clser t each ther.
D.The media helps recrd ur happy times.
(4)Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6?
A.Lk up frm yur phne.
B.Stay away frm the media.
C.Dn't feel lnely.
D.Yu dn't need t talk all the time.
8．（2024春•义乌市期中）
Dragn City Undergrund Timetable
FREQUENCY OF TRAINS:EVERY 7 MINUTES
Fare Infrmatin
(1)Bth the Blue Line and the Green Line g t .
A.West Pint
B.Giant Tree
C.Sun Valley
D.Pink Wall
(2)It takes at least t travel frm Nrth Statin t Mid West.
A.29 minutes
B.41 minutes
C.44 minutes
D.72 minutes
(3)Wh will get mst frm buying a Mnthly Undergrund Pass?
A.A businessman wh is visiting Dragn City fr three days.
B.A clerk wh takes all three lines t his ffice every day.
C.A student wh takes the Blue Line t schl every day.
D.A retired teacher wh visits her granddaughter by undergrund nce a week.
9．（2024春•义乌市期中）A mnth befre my first marathn，ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks，leaving me nly tw weeks t train.Yet，I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl.In my first ,the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.I didn't d either well.He later infrmed me that I was "nt athletic".
The idea that I was "nt athletic" stuck with me fr years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic.It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind.A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn,I dreamt that I culdn't even find the finish line.I wke up sweating and nervus,but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line,my she laces became untied.S I stpped t readjust.Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3,I passed a sign "GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!"
By mile 17,I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21,I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23,I culd see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish.But I finished!And I gt a medal.In fact,I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself，mve frward，free f shame and wrldly labels（世俗标签），I can nw call myself a "marathn winner".
(1)A mnth befre the marathn,the authr .
A.was well trained
B.felt scared
C.made up his mind t run
D.lst hpe
(2)Why did the authr mentin the in his 7th year?
A.T mentin the supprt f his teacher.
B.T tell the readers a funny stry.
C.T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D.T share a precius memry with readers.
(3)Hw was the authr's first marathn?
A.He made it.
B.He gave up halfway.
C.He gt the first prize.
D.He walked t the end.
(4)What can be the best title f the passage?
A.A Final Runner
B.A Harder Trainer
C.My marathn Medal
D.My First Marathn
10．（2024春•义乌市期中）Suppse yu are earning 30，000 yuan every mnth.D yu think yu are rich？Des yur incme make yu feel happy？
Well,these days,nt even the rich feel rich.Accrding t a survey,nly 13 percent f American millinaires cnsidered themselves wealthy.Sme f them had mre than $5 millin,but they still didn't feel rich.If multimillinaires dn't feel wealthy,then wh des?
I decided t visit Elizabeth Dunn.She is a psychlgy（心理学）prfessr at the University f British Clumbia.I asked her，"Once peple have enugh mney t cver their basic needs，what wuld make them feel satisfied with what they have？"Dunn said she didn't knw f any studies that tried t directly answer this questin.But she did pint t sme research that seemed t prvide sme pssible answers t it.
First cmes scial cmparisn.Dunn says that it plays a very imprtant rle.If a persn is richer than the peple he cmpares himself with，then he is ging t feel rich.In a 2005 study in Germany，peple were happier the larger their incmes were in cmparisn with thse wh were similar t them in terms f age and educatin.Anther study fund that peple were less happy the mre their neighbrs earned.Things were wrse when their neighbrs wn the lttery（彩票）.
Dunn als nted a cuple f ther factrs（因素） that might lead peple t feel richer.She brught up a 2016 study.It fund peple's bank balance（账户余额）culd affect their life satisfactin.Sme peple feel pretty gd abut their level f incme，but it's nt because they are earning a lt.Instead，it may be because they always have at least 5，000 dllars in the bank.That number is able t shape their sense f financial security（安全）.
It als matters a lt what peple d with their mney.Spending mney in certain ways can make peple feel better.Generally speaking,it helps t spend mre n unfrgettable experiences.Paying thers t d the things that ne hates the mst,such as cking,als brings feelings f happiness.
"It's nt just hw much yu have,but hw yu spend it," Dunn tld me. "If yu make excellent spending decisins,then yu can really turn a middle incme int a fair bit f happiness."
(1)Accrding t the survey in the secnd paragraph, felt rich.
A.all millinaires in the U.S.
B.few millinaires in the U.S.
C.mst millinaires in the U.S.
D.nt a single millinaire in the U.S.
(2)Altgether,Dunn brught up factrs that might affect peple's feelings f wealth.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（3）Suppse x means ne's level f incme in cmparisn t his peers'（同辈） and that y means his feeling f happiness.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect relatinship between x and y？
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T shw us hw scial cmparisns influence ur feelings f satisfactin.
B.T tell us hw ne's bank balance influences his r her sense f life satisfactin.
C.T encurage us t think abut the relatinship between mney and happiness.
D.T mentin the millinaires' feelings f satisfactin t readers.
11．（2024春•义乌市期中）A new schl has pened recently.Its pupils file int class t start their lessns，turn n their cmputers and fllw their teacher's instructins.Fr an hur，they are taught hw t use the muse，the keybard and the cmputer.Nthing unusual abut that，yu might think；except that these pupils are tddlers，aged just tw r three.
We asked tw experts their pinins n the grwing phenmenn（现象）f"technlgy fr tddlers"：D yu think we shuld teach cmputer skills t very yung children？
(1)Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in paragraph 3?
A.practice makes perfect
B.it's never t ld t learn
C.it's never t yung t start
D.nthing is impssible t a willing heart
(2)Judy Clarke uses examples f Sarah and Jack t shw .
A.hw much she lves her students
B.hw hard Sarah and Jack have wrked
C.why parents shuld feel prud f their children
D.that very yung children can gain smething useful frm it.
(3)Which f the fllwing statements are true?
①Alan Jacksn prbably teaches at the new schl fr tddlers.
②Judy Clarke is nt sure whether her schl is ding the right thing r nt.
③Accrding t Alan Jacksn,play is mre imprtant fr yung children.
④Accrding t Judy Clarke,yung children shuld be encuraged t learn cmputer technlgy.
A.①②
B.③④
C.②③
D.①④
(4)What des Alan Jacksn mean by saying "but I culd g n and n" in the last paragraph?
A.He thinks tddlers have much t learn in additin t cmputer technlgy.
B.He will keep studying the matter f teaching tddlers cmputer technlgy.
C.He thinks there are a lt mre prblems with "Technlgy fr Tddlers" classes.
D.He still has much t d t deal with the prblems that technlgy has brught abut.
12．（2020•福建）
(1)What is the prize fr 2nd place in Slgan Design Cmpetitin?
A.A certificate.
B.A nvel.
C.A dictinary.
D.A mvie ticket.
(2)When is Thumbelina put n?
A.8:00 pm,Sep.6
B.7:30 pm,Oct.2.
C.8:30 pm,Nv.7.
D.11:00 am,Aug.3.
(3)Hw many advantages des the fitness class have?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(4)What will the students prbably d in Little Ck Training Prgram?
A.Enjy The Red Shes.
B.Increase daily physical activity.
C.Learn hw t make Beijing duck.
D.Help the cks wash dishes.
(5)The rganizer f the activities abve is .
A.the Student Center
B.Tm Weaver
C.Fitness Club
D.Adelina Sants
13．（2024春•电白区期中）Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands，thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality（质量）than Chinese nes.Increasingly，that's n lnger the case.
Chinese peple brn befre 1985 generally think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes,billinaire William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV 9.But fr wh were brn after 1985,it is a different picture.
"When I first went t the United Kingdm in 1997,I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big," Li said. "But fr thse brn in the 1990s,when they visit Eurpe r the US,they d nt think there is a big difference."
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many markets in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl.A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.
Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands,accrding t the study.Meanwhile,hme cmpanies prducing fd,drinks,r persnal care prducts increased their share f the market by 3.3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
"Chinese buyers,especially the yunger nes,dn't just believe that freign brands are better.Right nw,Chinese buyers think China is gd and 'Made in China' is nt bad at all." Charlie Chen,head f China buyer research at Credit Suisse,tld Suth China Mrning Pst in March.
The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei,Opp,Viv,and Xiami.Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five,but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years.Its market share is believed t be dwn t 37% frm a 2015 high f 54%.
(1)What is this passage mainly abut?
A.The quality f "Made in China".
B.The change in Chinese buyers' thinking.
C.Chinese prducts in the eye f freigners.
D.Difference between lder and yunger Chinese buyers.
(2)Which fact best explains "hme brand bias"?
A.Apple had a market share f 54% in 2015.
B.Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers prefer hme brands.
C.Chinese peple brn befre 1985 think that freign brands are better.
D.William Li fund a big difference between China and Eurpe in 1997.
(3)Wh did mst f the research fr this reprt?
A.Credit Suisse.
B.CCTV 9.
C.Suth China Mrning Pst.
D.Business Insider.
(4)What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "tp"?
A.mst expensive
B.highest
C.best
D.cheapest
(5)What's the best title f this passage?
A.Chinese prducts get mre ppular at hme.
B.Yung Chinese are crazy fr freign brands.
C."Made in China" is welcmed all ver the wrld.
D.Apple has lst large grund t Huawei in China.
14．（2022•沈阳模拟）On February 4，2022，the Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing.The venues（场馆）fr the Winter Games in 2022 were divided int three areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiaku.Let's take a lk at sme cmpetitin stadiums.
(1) held the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
A.The Ice Cube
B.Capital Indr Stadium
C.The Natinal Stadium
D.Wukesng Sprts Center
(2)We can watch in Wukesng Sprts Center during the Winter Olympics.
A.curling
B.skating
C.ice hckey
D.skiing
(3)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.The Natinal Stadium is als knwn as "the Bird's Nest".
B.Beijing has nly hsted the Olympic Games nce.
C.The Ice Cube can't be used fr the summer sprts nce again.
D.The curling cmpetitin was held in Capital Indr Stadium.
(4)The passage is mainly abut .
A.the events fr the Winter Games
B.the cities fr the Winter Games
C.the ceremnies fr the Winter Games
D.the places fr the Winter Games
15．（2019•营口）Passage 3
The British gvernment has started a ￡ 10 millin Mandarin Excellence （普通话优秀） Prgram．The prgram will have helped ver 5，000 British students t be fluent （流利的） in Mandarin Chinese by 2020．
The prgram is led by lcal schls and supprted （支持） by University Cllege Lndn．S far，14 schls have taken part in the prgram．Hundreds f secndary schl students in England have taken lessns in Mandarin Chinese．Over the next three years，they will spend eight hurs studying Mandarin Chinese every week．
Ned Miller is an fficer f the British gvernment.He said a high level f fluency in Mandarin Chinese wuld becme mre and mre imprtant. "Language skills are imprtant fr jbs and life.Mandarin Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple in the wrld.It is als ne f the languages that matters the mst t ur cuntry's future.If the United Kingdm wants t remain cmpetitive in the wrld,we d need far mre f ur yung peple leaving schl with a gd cmmand f Mandarin Chinese," Miller added. "We hpe that ur yung peple culd be given the chance t study the language.We want them t be fluent in bth spken and written Mandarin.The Mandarin Excellence Prgram will help us d this.It will nt nly pen the students' eyes,but als give them a great advantage when they enter the wrld f wrk."
British kids,in fact,are nt alne.In America,abut 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese.It is believed that 800,000 mre will jin them ver the next cuple f years.
(1) British students will have been fluent in Mandarin Chinese thrugh the prgram by 2020.
A.200,000
B.Less than 5,000
C.Abut 800,000
D.Over 5,000
(2)The prgram is led by .
A.University Cllege Lndn
B.lcal schls
C.a British fficer
D.the American gvernment
(3)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "cmmand" in Paragraph 3?
A．掌握
B．命令
C．要求
D．希望
(4)Ned Miller hped yung peple culd be given the chance t study Chinese.
A.Chinese
B.American
C.British
D.French
(5)What des the writer want t tell us?
A.The prgram has n use helping students learn Chinese well.
B.Fewer yung peple abrad like t learn Chinese.
C.Mandarin Chinese helps the UK imprve its relatinship with China.
D.Mandarin Chinese is becming mre and mre imprtant.
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春•肇源县期中）D yu like fast fd？It is cheap，and sme f it is very delicius.If yu are busy and have n time t ck，a fast fd restaurant is a gd place，but it is nt a healthy ne.Eating fast fd ften can bring lts f different health prblems.It can make yu fat.If yu want t keep healthier and still want t g t the cheap fast fd restaurants，here are sme tips（技巧）fr yu t eat fast fd t be healthy.
★It is gd fr yu t drink water with yur fast fd.Put a little lemn int yur water.
★Yu can have a special menu.Eat vegetables and main dishes withut the sauces （调味品）.
★If yu want t eat salad，please ask fr sme live il（橄榄油）.
★If yu want t eat sme fried fd,ask the waiters t steam it fr yu.
In a wrd,it is imprtant fr us t be healthy.Please be careful t eat the fast fd.
(1)If yu ften eat the fast fd,yu will be B .
A.healthy
B.fat
C.thin
D.pr
(2)Accrding t the passage,yu can eat fast fd C .
A.with sme tea
B.with sme ht water
C.with sme lemn water
D.with nthing
(3)What is the best title fr the passage? C
A.T Keep Healthy
B.Fast Fd
C.Fast Fd and Health
D.Fast Fd is Bad
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】BCC
【分析】短文介绍了快餐虽然便宜且美味，但常吃对健康不利，可能会导致肥胖等健康问题。主要介绍了如何让你吃快餐保持健康的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Eating fast fd ften can bring lts f different health prblems.It can make yu fat.（经常吃快餐会带来很多不同的健康问题。它会让你发胖。）可知如果你经常吃快餐，你会胖的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据建议★It is gd fr yu t drink water with yur fast fd.Put a little lemn int yur water.（在快餐中喝水对你有好处。在水里放一点柠檬。）可知根据这篇文章，你可以吃一些柠檬水的快餐，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段中If yu want t keep healthier and still want t g t the cheap fast fd restaurants，here are sme tips fr yu t eat fast fd t be healthy.（如果你想保持健康，仍然想去廉价的快餐店，这里有一些建议可以让你吃快餐保持健康。）以及通读全文，可知短文介绍了快餐虽然便宜且美味，但常吃对健康不利，可能会导致肥胖等健康问题。主要介绍了如何让你吃快餐保持健康的一些建议。因此这篇文章最好的标题是快餐与健康，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024春•肇源县期中）There are lts f dangerus and terrible insects in nrtheastern India，but the tree﹣bees are the mst terrible.They are killers.Unlike mst bees which will sting（叮咬）yu nly if they are disturbed （打扰），tree﹣bees will attack （攻击）yu fr n reasn.And they will chase （追赶）yu fr yur life.
Walking alng a dusty rad while I was n hliday there last year,I fund myself,withut the least warning,in the centre f such an attack.The air abve me suddenly became thick with bees.Thugh the weather was ht,I felt cld because f them.Until then I had never heard f Indian tree﹣bees,but I had recently seen a film called The Angry Swarm befre,it was abut killer﹣bees.
I began running t the village and it was a really hard time,because the killer﹣bees fllwed me all the time.When I reached the village,I fund sme wrkers building a huse.I ran twards them fr help.But as sn as the wrkers saw the bees with me,they ran fr safety at tp speed.
Sn my eyes have cmpletely clsed.I fell int a pile f brick dust.I pushed myself wildly dwn int it until my head and shulders were cvered.And then I tried hard t get ut f the dust，but the angry bees made a new attack n me.I was tired ut and sn I lst my cnsciusness（意识）.
Later I learned that tw quick﹣minded villagers ran t a pile f dry grass and quickly surrunded（包围）me with a thick wall f fire and smke until the bees were driven away.They stayed with me，taking stings（蜂针）ut f my bdy fr the next three hurs until a dctr came and gave me further treatment.
(1)Frm this passage,wh attacked the writer? C
A.Farmers wrking in the village.
B.The weather.
C.The tree﹣bees.
D.The birds.
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the secnd paragraph？ C
A.The temperature went dwn at that time. .
B.The air suddenly became thick because f the dust.
C.The writer didn't knw Indian tree﹣bees were quite dangerus befre seeing the film.
D.Smebdy had warned the writer abut the danger f tree﹣bees.
(3)The writer fell int A .
A.a pile f brick dust
B.a pile f dry grass
C.a thick wall f fire and smke
D.a river
(4)In which rder did the fllwing things happen t the writer? D
a.He tried t drive away the bees but failed.
b.He was tired ut and lst cnsciusness later.
c.He was surrunded with a thick wall f fire and smke.
d.He watched a film named The Angry Swarm.
e.He was attacked by tree﹣bees while taking a walk.
A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b
C.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣c
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】CCAD
【分析】印度东北部有许多危险可怕的昆虫，其中树蜂最为恐怖，它们会无故攻击人类，紧追不舍。去年度假时，作者突然遭遇树蜂袭击，尽管奋力逃至附近村庄求救，但工人见到蜂群后也四散逃跑。最终，作者在两位机智村民的帮助下，用火和烟驱散了蜂群，并在医生到来前三个小时里，帮忙拔除蜂刺。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unlike mst bees which will sting（叮咬）yu nly if they are disturbed （打扰），tree﹣bees will attack （攻击）yu fr n reasn.（与大多数蜜蜂只有在受到惊扰时才会蜇人不同，树蜂会无缘无故地攻击你。）可知，树蜂会攻击作者。故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Until then I had never heard f Indian tree﹣bees，but I had recently seen a film called The Angry Swarm befre，it was abut killer﹣bees.（在此之前，我从未听说过印度树蜂，但我最近看过一部叫《愤怒的蜂群》的电影，是关于杀人蜂的。）可知，在看这部电影之前，作者并不知道印度树蜂相当危险。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I fell int a pile f brick dust.（我掉进了一堆砖灰里。）可知，作者掉进了一堆砖灰里。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Until then I had never heard f Indian tree﹣bees，but I had recently seen a film called The Angry Swarm befre，it was abut killer﹣bees.（在此之前，我从未听说过印度树蜂，但我最近看过一部叫《愤怒的蜂群》的电影，是关于杀人蜂的。）可知，先是d。他看了一部名为《愤怒的蜂群》的电影。然后是e。他在散步时被树蜂袭击了。根据第三段 I began running t the village and it was a really hard time，because the killer﹣bees fllwed me all the time.When I reached the village，I fund sme wrkers building a huse.I ran twards them fr help.But as sn as the wrkers saw the bees with me，they ran fr safety at tp speed.（我开始往村子里跑，这真的很艰难，因为杀人蜂一直跟着我。当我到达村庄时，我发现一些工人正在盖房子。我向他们跑去寻求帮助。但工人们一看到蜜蜂和我在一起，就以最快的速度跑向安全地带。）可知，接下来是a。他试图赶走蜜蜂，但没有成功。根据第四段I was tired ut and sn I lst my cnsciusness（我疲惫不堪，后来失去了知觉。）可知，下一个是b。他疲惫不堪，后来失去了知觉。根据最后一段 Later I learned that tw quick﹣minded villagers ran t a pile f dry grass and quickly surrunded（包围）me with a thick wall f fire and smke until the bees were driven away.（后来我才知道，两个思维敏捷的村民跑到一堆干草前，迅速用一堵厚厚的火墙和烟雾包围了我，直到蜜蜂被赶走。）可知，最后一个是c。他被一堵厚厚的烟火墙包围着。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024春•肇源县期中）There are stck （股票）markets in large cities.Stck markets in Paris，Lndn，Tky，Shanghai and New Yrk are the largest and mst well﹣knwn.The stck market als called Stck Exchange，is a place where peple can buy r sell shares f a factry r cmpany.And each share means certain wner﹣ship （股份）f a factry r cmpany.
Different peple g t stck markets.Sme are rich,wh want t get mre mney than they already have.Others are nt very rich,wh buy stcks t try t becme rich.Still thers buy stcks as part f their plans t save mney.
Of curse，investing（投资）mney in the stck market is nt the safest way t make mney.N ne can tell exactly whether the shares will be ding well.The factry r cmpany may d badly.Then stcks will g dwn，and investrs （投资者） will lse mney.The stck may g up，but smetimes even if a factry r cmpany des a gd jb，the stck may still g dwn.
N wnder ging t the stck market is cmpared t gambling （赌博）.All are eager t make mney by"gambling"in the stck market.Factries and cmpanies that need mney are pleased that s many peple are willing t"gamble".Indeed，the stck market is an attractive and cmplex part f the business wrld.
(1)If yu are an investr,yu B .
A.can tell exactly when the stck ges up and dwn
B.may lse mney in a perid
C.are always safe in the gambling
D.can always make mney
(2)The passage mainly wants t tell us C .
A.hw t buy r sell shares
B.the stck market is like gambling
C.a general idea f stck market
D.investing mney in the stck market is nt the safest way.
(3)Factries and cmpanies are pleased that s many peple"gamble"because A .
A.they need their mney t d business
B.they need mre peple t wrk fr them
C.they can make them rich
D.sme peple win and sme lse
(4)The underlined wrd "cmplex" in the last sentence prbably means D .
A.cmplete
B.wrthy
C.mdern
D.difficult
【考点】说明文；经济．
【答案】BCAD
【分析】短文主要介绍了股票市场，提到了世界上几个最大的股票市场如巴黎、伦敦、东京、上海和纽约。股票市场是一个买卖工厂或公司股份的地方，不同的投资者参与其中，有的为了致富，有的作为储蓄计划的一部分。文章也提到了投资股市并不总是安全的，其风险性如同赌博，但股市对于需要资金的企业和公司来说，却是一个吸引人的复杂商业领域。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段前两句Of curse，investing mney in the stck market is nt the safest way t make mney.N ne can tell exactly whether the shares will be ding well.（当然，把钱投资于股市并不是最安全的赚钱方式。没有人能确切地判断这些股票是否会表现良好。）可知如果你是一个投资者，你可能会在一段时间内亏损，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段首句There are stck markets in large cities.（大城市里有股票市场。）以及通读全文，可知文章主要是想告诉我们一个股票市场的大致概念，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中N wnder ging t the stck market is cmpared t gambling .All are eager t make mney by"gambling"in the stck market.Factries and cmpanies that need mney are pleased that s many peple are willing t"gamble".（难怪去股市被比作赌博。所有人都渴望通过在股市上"赌博"来赚钱。需要资金的工厂和公司很高兴有这么多人愿意"赌博"。）可知工厂和公司很高兴有这么多人"赌博"，因为他们需要钱来做生意，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段N wnder ging t the stck market is cmpared t gambling ，the stck market is an attractive and cmplex part f the business wrld.（难怪去股市被比作赌博……事实上，股票市场是商业世界中一个有吸引力且……的部分。）可知最后一句中带下划线的单词"cmplex"可能意味着"不容易的"，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024春•义乌市期中）
(1)What is the main purpse f the passage? A
A.Intrduce TFK t readers.
B.Invite readers t be the reprters f TFK.
C.Ask readers t buy TFK .
D.Call n readers t knw mre abut TFK.
(2)Hw lng will the next grup f reprters wrk with TFK? B
A.Half a year.
B.One year.
C.Tw years.
D.Three years.
(3)Where is this passage mst likely frm? A
A.a website.
B.a bk.
C.a magazine.
D.a diary.
【考点】应用文；互联通讯．
【答案】ABA
【分析】本文是一篇来自TIME杂志的编辑致读者的文章，主要介绍了TIME杂志和TIME fr Kids（TFK）杂志的历史以及他们的Kid Reprter计划。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。本文是一篇来自TIME杂志的编辑致读者的文章，主要介绍了TIME杂志和TIME fr Kids（TFK）杂志的历史以及他们的Kid Reprter计划。可知文章主要是向读者介绍TFK。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四行I hpe yu will have a chance t reprt fr ur magazines and websites during the 2023﹣2024 schl year.（我希望你在2023﹣2024学年有机会为我们的杂志和网站报道。）可知要工作一年。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格开头图片可知文章来自一个网页。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2024春•义乌市期中）In the picture，a girl is standing n a bamb ple（竹竿） n the river and dancing beautifully.It's nt a scene frm a mvie，but a frm f intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）﹣bamb drifting（独竹漂）.
Yang Liu，24，is an inheritr（传承人） f bamb drifting.She started t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7.As she was weak in health as a child，her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt.Yang threw herself int practising bamb drifting all year rund，even in the winter cld and summer heat.
"It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practising," recalled Yang,adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t acquire mre bamb drifting skills，Yang had t practise cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter（直径），and stand all the physical pain that came with it.Thrugh years f hard training，Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her "best friend".
At ne pint,inspired by her grandmther,Yang began t cmbine dance with bamb drifting. "My grandmther came up with an idea.She said that I had been practising bamb drifting since I was a child,s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill?It might be smething different," the yung wman explained.
Yang's hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm（表演） dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skills. "I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art，" said Yang.
(1)The underlined wrd "acquire" prbably means C .
A.sell
B.cllect
C.learn
D.refuse
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? B
A.Yang is a little tired f bamb drifting nw.
B.Yang hpes bamb drifting can be knwn by mre peple.
C.Yang used t stp practising because it was t cld in winter.
D.Yang spent 3 mnths learning the basic skills f bamb drifting.
(3)Frm the passage,we knw Yang's grandmther can be described as D .
A.hard﹣wrking
B.hpeful
C.kind﹣hearted
D.creative
(4)What des the passage mainly talk abut? B
A.Bamb drifting.
B.A girl perfrming bamb drifting.
C.A nice grandmther.
D.The best friend.
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】CBDB
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一种非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，并介绍了一位年轻的传承人杨柳。文章开头描述了一张图片，图片中的女孩站在一根竹筏上，在江河上优美地跳舞。接着，文章介绍了杨柳的传承经历，她从7岁开始跟随奶奶学习竹筏漂流，为了改善身体健康，她全年都在练习这项运动。在练习过程中，她不断摔进水里，但她坚持不懈，花了三年时间掌握了基本技能。为了获得更多的技能，她不断地用9米长、15厘米直径的竹筏练习各种难度的动作，承受着身体的痛苦。经过多年的努力，她现在把竹筏当作自己的"最好的朋友"。在她的奶奶的启发下，她开始将舞蹈与竹筏漂流相结合，最终成功地将传统的竹筏漂流技巧与舞蹈完美地结合起来。最后，她希望更多的人能够了解竹筏漂流并享受这种艺术形式。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。句意：为了获得更多的技能，她不断地用9米长、15厘米直径的竹筏练习各种难度的动作。可知acquire表示"学习，获得"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art（我希望更多的人能了解竹筏漂流并喜欢这种艺术形式）可知B选项"杨希望更多的年轻人了解竹筏漂流。"是正确的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段My grandmther came up with an idea.She said that I had been practising bamb drifting since I was a child，s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill？It might be smething different，（我奶奶想了一个主意。她说自从我小时候我就练习竹筏漂流，所以为什么不把舞蹈和这个技能结合在一起？可能会不一样。）可知杨的奶奶是一位有创意的人。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了非遗传承人杨柳的故事。故B选项"表演竹筏漂亮的女孩"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024春•义乌市期中）Hw can yu cmbine（结合） games with English learning？The answer is Wrdle!Wrdle players must crrectly guess a five﹣letter wrd with just six tries.Yu either win by guessing it r lse because yu run ut f tries.
Invented by sftware engineer Jsh Wardle,the game has been ppular with millins f players acrss the wrld.Every midnight,Wrdle refreshes its wrd f the day.Fr example,the answer fr March 3 is ALOUD.
As yu guess，the game gives yu hints（提示）.Fr example，if a letter is crrect and in the right place，it turns green.If the letter is nt in the wrd，it turns gray.If the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place，it turns yellw.These hints make the game int a puzzle（谜）.
Yu need knwledge t win this game，nt just luck.Every syllable（音节） in an English wrd includes at least ne vwel（元音），s finding vwels is a useful methd.Fr example，in the wrd "think"，there is nly ne syllable and there is ne vwel "i".
Several days ag,I played this game and fund it very interesting.First,I guessed the wrd "table".Only "a" was green.Then,I guessed "maker" and the "r" turned yellw.In the end,I guessed "carry" and I was crrect!
Wrdle is nt nly a perfect game t have fun,but als an excellent tl t increase yur English vcabulary.Why nt have a try in yur spare time?
(1)The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by C .
A.telling a stry
B.giving an example
C.asking a questin
D.sharing an experience
(2)Match the clr hints with the situatins and chse the right answer D .
①The letter is nt in the wrd.
②The letter is crrect and in the right place.
③The letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place.
A.①﹣a ②﹣b ③﹣c
B.①﹣c ②﹣b ③﹣a
C.①﹣c ②﹣a ③﹣b
D.①﹣b ②﹣a ③﹣c
(3)What can we learn frm the passage? C
A.Users can win Wrdle withut knwledge.
B.Every syllable in an English wrd includes nly ne vwel.
C.There is nly ne crrect wrd in Wrdle every day.
D.Wrdle players can guess a six﹣letter wrd with five tries.
(4)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? A
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】CDCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款名为Wrdle的游戏，这是一款结合了英语学习的游戏。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Hw can yu cmbine（结合）games with English learning？（如何将游戏与英语学习结合起来？）可知，作者通过设问引出本文的话题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example，if a letter is crrect and in the right place，it turns green.If the letter is nt in the wrd，it turns gray.If the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place，it turns yellw.（例如，如果一个字母是正确的，并且在正确的位置，它就会变成绿色。如果这个字母不在单词中，它就会变成灰色。如果字母是单词的一部分，但出现在错误的位置，它就会变成黄色。）可知，如果这个字母不在单词中，它就会变成灰色，即①﹣b，排除选项A、B、C。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Every midnight，Wrdle refreshes its wrd f the day.（每天午夜，世界都会更新它的每日一词。）可知，Wrdle中每天只有一个正确的单词。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段通过设问引出话题，为第一部分；第二三四段在介绍名为Wrdle的游戏，为第二部分；第五段在讲述作者玩这款游戏的经历，为第三部分；第六段总结全文，为第四部分。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
7．（2024春•义乌市期中）I have 422 friends，yet I am lnely.I speak t them every day，yet nne f them really knw me.
The prblem I have lies in the way I cmmunicate with my friends，talking t them face t face r lking at a name n a screen.I take a step back and realise the media（媒体） we call scial is nthing.It is the media that makes us stay away frm real life.
In that wrld，yu're cntrlled by the technlgy（技术） yu use.In that wrld，even yur persnal infrmatin can be fund ut easily.In that wrld，yu all share beautiful phts，interesting in the wrld knw yur name，yur lk，yur wh knws yur true feelings？Yu are lnely.
Yu might say everyne can be lnely smetimes.Let me explain it t yu.If yu read a bk,paint a picture r d sme exercise,yu're being awake and putting yur time t gd use.
D yu remember the time when yu run and play games with yur friends?D yu remember the feeling when yu see a girl r by yu like?D yu remember the laughter yu hear when yur family is talking ver dinner?When yu're t busy lking dwn,yu miss all thse happy mments.
▲ .Yu dn't need t check the new infrmatin r the name list all the time.Give peple yur lve.Dn't give them yur "like".
(1)What prblem is the writer faced with? D
A.Many f his friends knw him well.
B.He can nly talk t his friends nline.
C.He can't separate the media frm real life.
D.Althugh he has many friends,he's still lnely.
(2)In the writer's pinin,peple in the media A .
A.hardly understand us
B.nly care abut ur lk
C.use technlgy t help us
D.have difficulty getting ur persnal infrmatin
(3)What's the main idea f the fifth paragraph? B
A.We have happy times in the media.
B.We waste t much time in the media.
C.The media makes us clser t each ther.
D.The media helps recrd ur happy times.
(4)Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6? A
A.Lk up frm yur phne.
B.Stay away frm the media.
C.Dn't feel lnely.
D.Yu dn't need t talk all the time.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】DABA
【分析】本文主要讲述了因为手机上的社交媒体让我们远离了真实的生活，以此号召大家要少看手机。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have 422 friends，yet I am lnely.I speak t them every day，yet nne f them really knw me.（我有422个朋友，但我很孤独。我每天都和他们说话，但他们没有一个真正了解我。）可知，作者面临的问题是：虽然他有很多朋友，但仍然感觉很孤独。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But wh knws yur true feelings？Yu are lnely.（但谁知道你的真实感受？你很孤独。）可知，作者认为媒体上的人很难理解我们。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段When yu're t busy lking dwn，yu miss all thse happy mments.（当你忙着低头的时候，你就错过了那些快乐的时刻。）可知，第五段主要讲述了我们在社交媒体上浪费了太多时间。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据空后Yu dn't need t check the new infrmatin r the name list all the time.Give peple yur lve.Dn't give them yur "like".（你不需要一直查看新信息或名单。给别人你的爱。而不是不要给他们点赞。）可知，最后一段是在叫我们要少低头看手机。所以A选项"从你的手机上抬起头"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
8．（2024春•义乌市期中）
Dragn City Undergrund Timetable
FREQUENCY OF TRAINS:EVERY 7 MINUTES
Fare Infrmatin
(1)Bth the Blue Line and the Green Line g t A .
A.West Pint
B.Giant Tree
C.Sun Valley
D.Pink Wall
(2)It takes at least D t travel frm Nrth Statin t Mid West.
A.29 minutes
B.41 minutes
C.44 minutes
D.72 minutes
(3)Wh will get mst frm buying a Mnthly Undergrund Pass? B
A.A businessman wh is visiting Dragn City fr three days.
B.A clerk wh takes all three lines t his ffice every day.
C.A student wh takes the Blue Line t schl every day.
D.A retired teacher wh visits her granddaughter by undergrund nce a week.
【考点】应用文；交通．
【答案】ADB
【分析】本文介绍了龙城地铁的时刻表和票价信息。时刻表分为红、蓝、绿三条线路，每7分钟一班车。票价信息包括月票、单线月票、日票和单程票，分别对应不同的费用和使用范围。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格Blue Line（地铁蓝线）和Green Line（地铁绿线）可知，West Pint是地铁蓝线的终点站，也是地铁绿线的起点站。故选A。
（2）根据第一个表格，在上午5:01在Nrth Statin上车，乘坐41分钟后于5:42到达West Pint，在West Pint换乘地铁绿线。West Pint的首班车时间是5:16。根据地铁每隔7分钟发车的频率（第二个表格：FREQUENCY OF TRAINS：EVERY 7 MINUTES）（列车班次：每7分钟一班）推算，第5班列车将于5:44出发，即使是零距离换乘，绿线列车也要在两分钟后才会启动，运行29分钟后到达Mid West。三段时间相加至少是72分钟。故选D。
（3）根据第二个表格Mnthly Undergrund Pass对应的Entitles（授权） the user t unlimited travel n the Red，Blue and Green line.（用户可以无限制地乘坐红、蓝、绿线。）可知，B选项"每天乘三条线去办公室的职员。"他能从购买地铁月票中获益最多。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2024春•义乌市期中）A mnth befre my first marathn，ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks，leaving me nly tw weeks t train.Yet，I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl.In my first ,the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.I didn't d either well.He later infrmed me that I was "nt athletic".
The idea that I was "nt athletic" stuck with me fr years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic.It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind.A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn,I dreamt that I culdn't even find the finish line.I wke up sweating and nervus,but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line,my she laces became untied.S I stpped t readjust.Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3,I passed a sign "GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!"
By mile 17,I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21,I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23,I culd see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish.But I finished!And I gt a medal.In fact,I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself，mve frward，free f shame and wrldly labels（世俗标签），I can nw call myself a "marathn winner".
(1)A mnth befre the marathn,the authr C .
A.was well trained
B.felt scared
C.made up his mind t run
D.lst hpe
(2)Why did the authr mentin the in his 7th year? C
A.T mentin the supprt f his teacher.
B.T tell the readers a funny stry.
C.T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D.T share a precius memry with readers.
(3)Hw was the authr's first marathn? A
A.He made it.
B.He gave up halfway.
C.He gt the first prize.
D.He walked t the end.
(4)What can be the best title f the passage? D
A.A Final Runner
B.A Harder Trainer
C.My marathn Medal
D.My First Marathn
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CCAD
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在参加第一次马拉松比赛前，因为脚踝受伤只有两周时间进行训练，但他仍然决心参赛，最后跑完全程获得奖牌的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A mnth befre my first marathn，ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks，leaving me nly tw weeks t train.Yet，I was determined t g ahead.（在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，我的一只脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周内不能参加比赛，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心继续前进。）可知，马拉松比赛前一个月，作者下定决心要跑。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I remember back t my 7th year in schl.In my first ，the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.I didn't d either well.He later infrmed me that I was "nt athletic".（我记得我上学七年级的时候。在我的第一节体育课上，老师要求我们跑几圈，然后打一个垒球。我两个都做得不好。他后来告诉我"没有体育天赋"。）可知，作者在七年级时提到体育课是为了表明他在体育方面没有天赋。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段I was ne f the final runners t finish.But I finished!And I gt a medal.（我是最后一个跑完全程的人之一，但我跑完了！）可知，作者在第一次马拉松比赛中成功了。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据这篇文章主要讲述了作者在参加第一次马拉松比赛前，因为脚踝受伤只有两周时间进行训练，但他仍然决心参赛，最后跑完全程获得奖牌的事情，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是我的第一次马拉松。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024春•义乌市期中）Suppse yu are earning 30，000 yuan every mnth.D yu think yu are rich？Des yur incme make yu feel happy？
Well,these days,nt even the rich feel rich.Accrding t a survey,nly 13 percent f American millinaires cnsidered themselves wealthy.Sme f them had mre than $5 millin,but they still didn't feel rich.If multimillinaires dn't feel wealthy,then wh des?
I decided t visit Elizabeth Dunn.She is a psychlgy（心理学）prfessr at the University f British Clumbia.I asked her，"Once peple have enugh mney t cver their basic needs，what wuld make them feel satisfied with what they have？"Dunn said she didn't knw f any studies that tried t directly answer this questin.But she did pint t sme research that seemed t prvide sme pssible answers t it.
First cmes scial cmparisn.Dunn says that it plays a very imprtant rle.If a persn is richer than the peple he cmpares himself with，then he is ging t feel rich.In a 2005 study in Germany，peple were happier the larger their incmes were in cmparisn with thse wh were similar t them in terms f age and educatin.Anther study fund that peple were less happy the mre their neighbrs earned.Things were wrse when their neighbrs wn the lttery（彩票）.
Dunn als nted a cuple f ther factrs（因素） that might lead peple t feel richer.She brught up a 2016 study.It fund peple's bank balance（账户余额）culd affect their life satisfactin.Sme peple feel pretty gd abut their level f incme，but it's nt because they are earning a lt.Instead，it may be because they always have at least 5，000 dllars in the bank.That number is able t shape their sense f financial security（安全）.
It als matters a lt what peple d with their mney.Spending mney in certain ways can make peple feel better.Generally speaking,it helps t spend mre n unfrgettable experiences.Paying thers t d the things that ne hates the mst,such as cking,als brings feelings f happiness.
"It's nt just hw much yu have,but hw yu spend it," Dunn tld me. "If yu make excellent spending decisins,then yu can really turn a middle incme int a fair bit f happiness."
(1)Accrding t the survey in the secnd paragraph, B felt rich.
A.all millinaires in the U.S.
B.few millinaires in the U.S.
C.mst millinaires in the U.S.
D.nt a single millinaire in the U.S.
(2)Altgether,Dunn brught up B factrs that might affect peple's feelings f wealth.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（3）Suppse x means ne's level f incme in cmparisn t his peers'（同辈） and that y means his feeling f happiness.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect relatinship between x and y？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)What is the main purpse f the passage? C
A.T shw us hw scial cmparisns influence ur feelings f satisfactin.
B.T tell us hw ne's bank balance influences his r her sense f life satisfactin.
C.T encurage us t think abut the relatinship between mney and happiness.
D.T mentin the millinaires' feelings f satisfactin t readers.
【考点】说明文；社会．
【答案】BBAC
【分析】本文主要探讨了金钱对人们幸福感的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t a survey，nly 13 percent f American millinaires cnsidered themselves wealthy.（根据一项调查，只有13%的美国百万富翁认为自己很富有。）可知根据第二段的调查，在美国，很少有百万富翁感到富有。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段First cmes scial cmparisn.（首先是社会比较。）以及第五段It fund peple's bank balance（账户余额）culd affect their life satisfactin.（研究发现，人们的银行存款余额会影响他们的生活满意度。）以及第六段It als matters a lt what peple d with their mney.（人们如何使用他们的钱也很重要。）可知邓恩提出了3个可能影响人们财富感受的因素。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In a 2005 study in Germany，peple were happier the larger their incmes were in cmparisn with thse wh were similar t them in terms f age and educatin.（2005年在德国进行的一项研究表明，与年龄和教育程度相近的人相比，收入越高的人越幸福。）可知与年龄和教育程度相近的人相比，收入越高的人越幸福。A选项符合题意。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Suppse yu are earning 30，000 yuan every mnth.D yu think yu are rich？Des yur incme make yu feel happy？（假设你每个月挣3万元。你认为你富有吗？你的收入让你感到幸福吗？）可知这篇文章的主要目的是：鼓励我们思考金钱和幸福之间的关系。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024春•义乌市期中）A new schl has pened recently.Its pupils file int class t start their lessns，turn n their cmputers and fllw their teacher's instructins.Fr an hur，they are taught hw t use the muse，the keybard and the cmputer.Nthing unusual abut that，yu might think；except that these pupils are tddlers，aged just tw r three.
We asked tw experts their pinins n the grwing phenmenn（现象）f"technlgy fr tddlers"：D yu think we shuld teach cmputer skills t very yung children？
(1)Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in paragraph 3? C
A.practice makes perfect
B.it's never t ld t learn
C.it's never t yung t start
D.nthing is impssible t a willing heart
(2)Judy Clarke uses examples f Sarah and Jack t shw D .
A.hw much she lves her students
B.hw hard Sarah and Jack have wrked
C.why parents shuld feel prud f their children
D.that very yung children can gain smething useful frm it.
(3)Which f the fllwing statements are true? B
①Alan Jacksn prbably teaches at the new schl fr tddlers.
②Judy Clarke is nt sure whether her schl is ding the right thing r nt.
③Accrding t Alan Jacksn,play is mre imprtant fr yung children.
④Accrding t Judy Clarke,yung children shuld be encuraged t learn cmputer technlgy.
A.①②
B.③④
C.②③
D.①④
(4)What des Alan Jacksn mean by saying "but I culd g n and n" in the last paragraph? C
A.He thinks tddlers have much t learn in additin t cmputer technlgy.
B.He will keep studying the matter f teaching tddlers cmputer technlgy.
C.He thinks there are a lt mre prblems with "Technlgy fr Tddlers" classes.
D.He still has much t d t deal with the prblems that technlgy has brught abut.
【考点】议论文；教育．
【答案】CDBC
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了"科技为幼儿"这一现象，即越来越多的幼儿开始接触电脑和科技，甚至参加专门的电脑课程。文章分别采访了两位专家的观点，一位认为应该教授电脑技能，另一位则持反对意见。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据空后"Althugh the usual age fr the natinal schl exams is 16，we put ur best pupils frward fr exams if we think they are ready.（虽然国家学校考试的通常年龄是16岁，但如果我们认为最好的学生已经准备好了，我们会让他们提前参加考试。）"可知，此处应讲述即使很小的孩子，但他们准备好了，就可以让他们提前参加考试，也就是起步永远不会嫌早。结合选项C"起步永远不嫌早"，符合语境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第一行"Sarah can cunt up t 30 and is ahead f her peers r Jack has gained s much cnfidence frm yur classes.（Sarah可以数到30，并且领先于她的同龄人，或者Jack从你的课堂上获得了很多信心。）"可推知，幼儿可以从课程"Technlgy fr Tddlers"中学到很多有用的东西。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一行"Sme peple may be critical，but I wuld argue that it's a crime t hld children back.Mst children lve cmputers and they learn quickly.Starting yung means they wn't have t waste time in their secndary schl years catching up n all the cmputer skills they need.（有些人可能持批评态度，但我认为，阻碍孩子们学习是一种犯罪。大多数孩子都喜欢电脑，而且学得很快。从小开始意味着他们不必在中学时代浪费时间来掌握他们需要的所有电脑技能。）"可推知，Judy Clarke是鼓励小孩子学电脑技术。④正确；根据表格第二行"The negative（负面的）aspects f staring at a screen fr a lng time at a yung age are bvius.The lack f physical exercise，fr example，can lead t besity（肥胖）and the lack f interactin（互动交流）with real peple can lead t prblems with speech develpment.（年轻时长时间盯着屏幕看的负面影响是显而易见的。例如，缺乏体育锻炼会导致肥胖，缺乏与真人的互动会导致言语发育问题。）"可推知，小孩子不应该长时间对着电脑，运动以及面对面的交流更利于他们的发展。③正确。故选B。
（4）语义猜测题。表格第二行"The negative（负面的）aspects f staring at a screen fr a lng time at a yung age are bvius.The lack f physical exercise，fr example，can lead t besity（肥胖）and the lack f interactin（互动交流）with real peple can lead t prblems with speech develpment.（年轻时长时间盯着屏幕看的负面影响是显而易见的。例如，缺乏体育锻炼会导致肥胖，缺乏与真人的互动会导致言语发育问题。）"可知，艾伦杰克逊说"但我可以继续下去"的意思是他认为小孩子使用电脑还有很多问题。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（2020•福建）
(1)What is the prize fr 2nd place in Slgan Design Cmpetitin? B
A.A certificate.
B.A nvel.
C.A dictinary.
D.A mvie ticket.
(2)When is Thumbelina put n? B
A.8:00 pm,Sep.6
B.7:30 pm,Oct.2.
C.8:30 pm,Nv.7.
D.11:00 am,Aug.3.
(3)Hw many advantages des the fitness class have? C
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(4)What will the students prbably d in Little Ck Training Prgram? C
A.Enjy The Red Shes.
B.Increase daily physical activity.
C.Learn hw t make Beijing duck.
D.Help the cks wash dishes.
(5)The rganizer f the activities abve is A .
A.the Student Center
B.Tm Weaver
C.Fitness Club
D.Adelina Sants
【考点】应用文；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了学生中心的活动通知，详细地介绍了内容、时间和联系方式等．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"2nd place：A nvel：Harry Ptter"可知标语设计比赛的二等奖是一篇小说．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Oct．2 7:30 pm；Thumbelina"可知10月2日晚7:30，故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"☆ Keep in shape．☆ Make bnes grw．☆ Imprve a sense f balance．☆ Increase daily physical activity．"可知健身俱乐部有四条好的建议．故选C．
（4）C．细节判断题．根据"Little Ck Training Prgram；If yu enjy creating delicius dishes，why nt attend ur "Little Ck Training Prgram"？Each student wh takes part in it will get a certificate（证书）．"可知结合选项，在小厨师培训计划中，学生们可能会学习如何做北京烤鸭．故选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据"Ntices frm the Student Center"可知以上活动的组织者是学生中心．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
13．（2024春•电白区期中）Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands，thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality（质量）than Chinese nes.Increasingly，that's n lnger the case.
Chinese peple brn befre 1985 generally think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes,billinaire William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV 9.But fr wh were brn after 1985,it is a different picture.
"When I first went t the United Kingdm in 1997,I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big," Li said. "But fr thse brn in the 1990s,when they visit Eurpe r the US,they d nt think there is a big difference."
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many markets in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl.A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.
Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands,accrding t the study.Meanwhile,hme cmpanies prducing fd,drinks,r persnal care prducts increased their share f the market by 3.3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
"Chinese buyers,especially the yunger nes,dn't just believe that freign brands are better.Right nw,Chinese buyers think China is gd and 'Made in China' is nt bad at all." Charlie Chen,head f China buyer research at Credit Suisse,tld Suth China Mrning Pst in March.
The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei,Opp,Viv,and Xiami.Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five,but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years.Its market share is believed t be dwn t 37% frm a 2015 high f 54%.
(1)What is this passage mainly abut? B
A.The quality f "Made in China".
B.The change in Chinese buyers' thinking.
C.Chinese prducts in the eye f freigners.
D.Difference between lder and yunger Chinese buyers.
(2)Which fact best explains "hme brand bias"? B
A.Apple had a market share f 54% in 2015.
B.Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers prefer hme brands.
C.Chinese peple brn befre 1985 think that freign brands are better.
D.William Li fund a big difference between China and Eurpe in 1997.
(3)Wh did mst f the research fr this reprt? A
A.Credit Suisse.
B.CCTV 9.
C.Suth China Mrning Pst.
D.Business Insider.
(4)What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "tp"? C
A.mst expensive
B.highest
C.best
D.cheapest
(5)What's the best title f this passage? A
A.Chinese prducts get mre ppular at hme.
B.Yung Chinese are crazy fr freign brands.
C."Made in China" is welcmed all ver the wrld.
D.Apple has lst large grund t Huawei in China.
【考点】新闻报道；经济．
【答案】BBACA
【分析】本文介绍了由瑞士信贷发表的一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌，说明中国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）旨大意题。根据第1段"Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands，thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality（质量）than Chinese nes.Increasingly，that's n lnger the case."（中国买家过去常常青睐外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品比中国产品质量更高。现在情况越来越不一样了。）可知，中国买家过去喜欢外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品质量比中国品牌更好。但现在不再是这个样子了。说明本文讲的是中国购买者在想法上的转变。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。hme brand bias意为"偏爱本土品牌"。根据第4段"Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands，accrding t the study."（研究显示，超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买家电品牌。）可知，研究显示，超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买国内家电品牌，该句正好解释了hme brand bias这个词。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias."（瑞士信贷3月份发表的一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越多地表现出对家居品牌的偏见。）可知，这项研究报告是由瑞士信贷发表的，研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第7段"The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei，Opp，Viv，and Xiami.Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five，but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years."（中国智能手机市场由本土公司华为、Opp、Viv和小米控制。苹果是前五名中唯一的外国品牌，但近年来它在很大程度上输给了本土品牌。）可知，中国智能手机市场由国内公司控制，如华为、Opp、Viv和小米，苹果是前五名中唯一的外国品牌，但近年来，它在很大程度上败给了国内品牌。因此tp在此指"最好的"，即best。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第4段"A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias."（瑞士信贷3月份发表的一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越多地表现出对家居品牌的偏见。）可知，本文介绍了由瑞士信贷发表的研究，研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌，说明中国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。选项A"中国产品在国内更受欢迎"作为标题最为合适。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2022•沈阳模拟）On February 4，2022，the Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing.The venues（场馆）fr the Winter Games in 2022 were divided int three areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiaku.Let's take a lk at sme cmpetitin stadiums.
(1) C held the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
A.The Ice Cube
B.Capital Indr Stadium
C.The Natinal Stadium
D.Wukesng Sprts Center
(2)We can watch C in Wukesng Sprts Center during the Winter Olympics.
A.curling
B.skating
C.ice hckey
D.skiing
(3)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? A
A.The Natinal Stadium is als knwn as "the Bird's Nest".
B.Beijing has nly hsted the Olympic Games nce.
C.The Ice Cube can't be used fr the summer sprts nce again.
D.The curling cmpetitin was held in Capital Indr Stadium.
(4)The passage is mainly abut D .
A.the events fr the Winter Games
B.the cities fr the Winter Games
C.the ceremnies fr the Winter Games
D.the places fr the Winter Games
【考点】应用文．
【答案】CCAD
【分析】文章主要讲了冬季奥运会的举办地。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And the Bird's Nest nce again hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.（鸟巢再次举办了冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式。）可知国家体育场举行了冬季奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wukesng Sprts Center is very large.It can hld 18，000 peple.It served as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey （冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium.（五棵松体育中心非常大。它能容纳18000人。它与国家室内体育场一起成为2022年冬季奥运会冰上曲棍球的主室内体育场。）可知冬奥会期间我们可以在五棵松体育中心看冰球。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据The Natinal Stadium：Als knwn as "the Bird's Nest"，（国家体育场也被称为"鸟巢"，）可知国家体育场也被称为"鸟巢"。故选A。
（4）文章主旨题。根据On February 4，2022，the Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing.The venues（场馆）fr the Winter Games in 2022 were divided int three areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiaku.Let's take a lk at sme cmpetitin stadiums.（2022年2月4日，冬奥会在北京举行。2022年冬奥会分为三个区域：北京、延庆和张家口。让我们看看一些比赛场馆。）可知文章主要讲了冬季奥运会的举办地。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（2019•营口）Passage 3
The British gvernment has started a ￡ 10 millin Mandarin Excellence （普通话优秀） Prgram．The prgram will have helped ver 5，000 British students t be fluent （流利的） in Mandarin Chinese by 2020．
The prgram is led by lcal schls and supprted （支持） by University Cllege Lndn．S far，14 schls have taken part in the prgram．Hundreds f secndary schl students in England have taken lessns in Mandarin Chinese．Over the next three years，they will spend eight hurs studying Mandarin Chinese every week．
Ned Miller is an fficer f the British gvernment.He said a high level f fluency in Mandarin Chinese wuld becme mre and mre imprtant. "Language skills are imprtant fr jbs and life.Mandarin Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple in the wrld.It is als ne f the languages that matters the mst t ur cuntry's future.If the United Kingdm wants t remain cmpetitive in the wrld,we d need far mre f ur yung peple leaving schl with a gd cmmand f Mandarin Chinese," Miller added. "We hpe that ur yung peple culd be given the chance t study the language.We want them t be fluent in bth spken and written Mandarin.The Mandarin Excellence Prgram will help us d this.It will nt nly pen the students' eyes,but als give them a great advantage when they enter the wrld f wrk."
British kids,in fact,are nt alne.In America,abut 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese.It is believed that 800,000 mre will jin them ver the next cuple f years.
(1) D British students will have been fluent in Mandarin Chinese thrugh the prgram by 2020.
A.200,000
B.Less than 5,000
C.Abut 800,000
D.Over 5,000
(2)The prgram is led by B .
A.University Cllege Lndn
B.lcal schls
C.a British fficer
D.the American gvernment
(3)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "cmmand" in Paragraph 3? A
A．掌握
B．命令
C．要求
D．希望
(4)Ned Miller hped C yung peple culd be given the chance t study Chinese.
A.Chinese
B.American
C.British
D.French
(5)What des the writer want t tell us? D
A.The prgram has n use helping students learn Chinese well.
B.Fewer yung peple abrad like t learn Chinese.
C.Mandarin Chinese helps the UK imprve its relatinship with China.
D.Mandarin Chinese is becming mre and mre imprtant.
【考点】教育；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了英国鼓励学习学习普通话，而引出普通话在当今世界的重要性．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段The prgram will have helped ver 5，000 British students t be fluent （流利的） in Mandarin Chinese by 2020．可知到2020年，该项目将帮助5000多名英国学生掌握普通话，故答案是D．
（2）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 The The prgram is led by lcal schls and supprted by University Cllege Lndn．可知该项目由当地学校领导，由伦敦大学学院资助．故答案是B．
（3）A 词义猜测题，根据文中的we d need far mre f ur yung peple leaving schl with a gd cmmand f Mandarin Chinese我们确实需要更多的年轻人毕业前能够很好地（ ）普通话，可知应该是掌握，故答案是A．
（4）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段 Miller added． "We hpe that ur yung peple culd be given the chance t study the language．Miller 补充道："我们希望我们的年轻人能有机会学习这门语言．可知这里指的是英国人，故答案是C．
（5）D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第三段一句话：He said a high level f fluency in Mandarin Chinese wuld becme mre and mre imprtant．他说汉语流利程度的提高将变得越来越重要．及全文大意可知本文主要主要介绍的是汉语变得越来越重要，故答案是D．
【点评】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．>FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR READERS,
Happy birthday t us!TIME magazine's first issue（期刊） came ut n March 3，1925.Sure，98th isn't the mst special birthday，cmparing with the 100th birthday.But we take every chance t celebrate.TIME fr Kids （TFK） came alng just a little bit later，in 1997.Sn，we will have ur 27th birthday!
We have run ur Kid Reprter prgram fr many years.Many kids wh tk part in the prgram as a reprter are prfessinal jurnalists（职业记者） nw.While they were wrking with TFK，they caught sme great chances，like interviewing plitical leaders，famus peple，Olympic athletes，scientists，and mre.
D yu dream f being a reprter？Cme and jin us!On March 15，we will hld ur annual （一年一度的） cmpetitin t find ur next grup f TFK reprters.Editrs frm TFK will chse 10 best students.
I hpe yu will have a chance t reprt fr ur magazines and websites during the 2023﹣2024 schl year.
All the best,
Andrea Delbanc
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
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YES Judy Clarke,Directr f Technlgy,Yrk Cllege
At my cllege，we think that " ▲ ." Althugh the usual age fr the natinal schl exams is 16，we put ur best pupils frward fr exams if we think they are ready.They might be just seven years ld.Having had great success with these curses，we began t think abut "Technlgy fr Tddlers" classes.They are aimed at giving pre﹣schl pupils a head start nt nly in technlgy skills，but als in writing，reading and cmmunicatin using the cmputer.Apart frm the actual lessns，we als encurage parents t get the children t practice their new skills at hme.Parents say t me all the time， "Sarah can cunt up t 30 and is ahead f her peers" r "Jack has gained s much cnfidence frm yur classes." Cmments like these make it all wrthwhile fr me.Sme peple may be critical，but I wuld argue that it's a crime t hld children back.Mst children lve cmputers and they learn quickly.Starting yung means they wn't have t waste time in their secndary schl years catching up n all the cmputer skills they need.
NO Alan Jacksn，educatinal psychlgist，Cardiff
I've wrked as an educatinal psychlgist（教育心理学家）fr many years and I must say that I'm very cncerned abut this trend（趋势）that encurages yunger and yunger children t use cmputers.The negative（负面的）aspects f staring at a screen fr a lng time at a yung age are bvius.The lack f physical exercise，fr example，can lead t besity（肥胖）and the lack f interactin（互动交流）with real peple can lead t prblems with speech develpment.These are just tw f the prblems， but I culd g n and n.It is bad enugh fr lder children，but the idea f children as yung as tw being actively encuraged t g t cmputer lessns appeals me.I feel srry fr these children wh clearly need t be running arund and climbing trees with their friends.In my pinin，tw parties are t blame：the clleges which run these curses and the parents f these children.They shuld be ashamed f their inability t think abut the shrt﹣and lng﹣term effects n the children.As far as I can see，the frmer is just interested in publicity（宣传）and prfit，and the latter purely in satisfying their wn egs（自我价值感）.
Ntices frm the Student Center
Slgan（标语）Design Cmpetitin
Purpses:T use English creatively and help prvide a clean and safe schl.
Classical Drama
Enjy a new seasn f great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place
Prize
Date& Time
Drama
1st place
An electrnic dictinary
Sep.6 8:00 pm
The Little Mermaid
2nd place
A nvel:Harry Ptter
Oct.2 7:30 pm
Thumbelina
3rd place
A mvie ticket:Mulan
Nv.7 8:30 pm
The Red Shes
Each student can send 3 slgans by e﹣mail t [email protected] befre Aug.30
Starring:Happy Tree Drama Team
Directr:Tm Weaver
30﹣minute Fitness Club
30﹣a﹣day Fitness is a fun fitness class fr students.Here are sme advantages:
☆ Keep in shape.
☆ Make bnes grw.
☆ Imprve a sense f balance.
☆ Increase daily physical activity.
Dn't miss the chance!
Visit
Little Ck Training Prgram
If yu enjy creating delicius dishes，why nt attend ur "Little Ck Training Prgram"？Each student wh takes part in it will get a certificate（证书）．
Date:Aug.3﹣15
Time:11:00 am﹣4:30 pm
Place:dining hall
If yu are interested in it,please e﹣mail [email protected]
Fr infrmatin:Adelina Sants
Tel:5323009
The Natinal Stadium
Als knwn as "the Bird's Nest",this stadium hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
And the Bird's Nest nce again hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.

The Ice Cube
Fr the Winter Olympics，the Water Cube was changed int "the Ice Cube"fr the curling（冰 壶）cmpetitin.Fllwing the 2022 Games，the stadium will cntinue t be used fr bth winter and summer sprts，changing between the tw，depending n the seasn.

Capital Indr Stadium
Capital Indr Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several imprtant sprting events.During the Winter Olympics，Capital Indr Stadium hsted the figure skating（花样滑冰） and shrt track speed skating cmpetitins.

Wukesng Sprts Center
Wukesng Sprts Center is very large.It can hld 18，000 peple.It served as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey （冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium.
>FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR READERS,
Happy birthday t us!TIME magazine's first issue（期刊） came ut n March 3，1925.Sure，98th isn't the mst special birthday，cmparing with the 100th birthday.But we take every chance t celebrate.TIME fr Kids （TFK） came alng just a little bit later，in 1997.Sn，we will have ur 27th birthday!
We have run ur Kid Reprter prgram fr many years.Many kids wh tk part in the prgram as a reprter are prfessinal jurnalists（职业记者） nw.While they were wrking with TFK，they caught sme great chances，like interviewing plitical leaders，famus peple，Olympic athletes，scientists，and mre.
D yu dream f being a reprter？Cme and jin us!On March 15，we will hld ur annual （一年一度的） cmpetitin t find ur next grup f TFK reprters.Editrs frm TFK will chse 10 best students.
I hpe yu will have a chance t reprt fr ur magazines and websites during the 2023﹣2024 schl year.
All the best,
Andrea Delbanc
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
Red Line
Blue Line
Green Line
Statin
First train
Statin
First train
Statin
First train
Pink Wall
5:05 am
Nrth Statin
5:01 am
West Pint
5:16 am
Miltn
5:15 am
Riverside
5:30 am
Oak Tree
5:20 am
Giant Tree
5:16 am
Tny Lane
5:34 am
Frest Hills
5:22 am
East Pint
5:25 am
Giant Tree
5:36 am
Sun Valley
5:27 am
Lwland
5:40 am
West Pint
5:42 am
Mid West
5:45 am
Mnthly Undergrund Pass
Cst: $106
Entitles（授权） the user t unlimited travel n the Red，Blue and Green line.
Mnthly Individual（个人的） Line Pass
Cst: $42
Entitles the user t unlimited travel either n the Red,Blue r Green line.
Daily Undergrund Pass
Cst: $10
Entitles the user t unlimited travel n the Red,Blue and Green line fr a single day.
Single Trip Pass
Cst: $5
Entitles the user t a single trip.
YES Judy Clarke,Directr f Technlgy,Yrk Cllege
At my cllege，we think that " ▲ ." Althugh the usual age fr the natinal schl exams is 16，we put ur best pupils frward fr exams if we think they are ready.They might be just seven years ld.Having had great success with these curses，we began t think abut "Technlgy fr Tddlers" classes.They are aimed at giving pre﹣schl pupils a head start nt nly in technlgy skills，but als in writing，reading and cmmunicatin using the cmputer.Apart frm the actual lessns，we als encurage parents t get the children t practice their new skills at hme.Parents say t me all the time， "Sarah can cunt up t 30 and is ahead f her peers" r "Jack has gained s much cnfidence frm yur classes." Cmments like these make it all wrthwhile fr me.Sme peple may be critical，but I wuld argue that it's a crime t hld children back.Mst children lve cmputers and they learn quickly.Starting yung means they wn't have t waste time in their secndary schl years catching up n all the cmputer skills they need.
NO Alan Jacksn，educatinal psychlgist，Cardiff
I've wrked as an educatinal psychlgist（教育心理学家）fr many years and I must say that I'm very cncerned abut this trend（趋势）that encurages yunger and yunger children t use cmputers.The negative（负面的）aspects f staring at a screen fr a lng time at a yung age are bvius.The lack f physical exercise，fr example，can lead t besity（肥胖）and the lack f interactin（互动交流）with real peple can lead t prblems with speech develpment.These are just tw f the prblems， but I culd g n and n.It is bad enugh fr lder children，but the idea f children as yung as tw being actively encuraged t g t cmputer lessns appeals me.I feel srry fr these children wh clearly need t be running arund and climbing trees with their friends.In my pinin，tw parties are t blame：the clleges which run these curses and the parents f these children.They shuld be ashamed f their inability t think abut the shrt﹣and lng﹣term effects n the children.As far as I can see，the frmer is just interested in publicity（宣传）and prfit，and the latter purely in satisfying their wn egs（自我价值感）.
Ntices frm the Student Center
Slgan（标语）Design Cmpetitin
Purpses:T use English creatively and help prvide a clean and safe schl.
Classical Drama
Enjy a new seasn f great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place
Prize
Date& Time
Drama
1st place
An electrnic dictinary
Sep.6 8:00 pm
The Little Mermaid
2nd place
A nvel:Harry Ptter
Oct.2 7:30 pm
Thumbelina
3rd place
A mvie ticket:Mulan
Nv.7 8:30 pm
The Red Shes
Each student can send 3 slgans by e﹣mail t [email protected] befre Aug.30
Starring:Happy Tree Drama Team
Directr:Tm Weaver
30﹣minute Fitness Club
30﹣a﹣day Fitness is a fun fitness class fr students.Here are sme advantages:
☆ Keep in shape.
☆ Make bnes grw.
☆ Imprve a sense f balance.
☆ Increase daily physical activity.
Dn't miss the chance!
Visit
Little Ck Training Prgram
If yu enjy creating delicius dishes，why nt attend ur "Little Ck Training Prgram"？Each student wh takes part in it will get a certificate（证书）．
Date:Aug.3﹣15
Time:11:00 am﹣4:30 pm
Place:dining hall
If yu are interested in it,please e﹣mail [email protected]
Fr infrmatin:Adelina Sants
Tel:5323009
The Natinal Stadium
Als knwn as "the Bird's Nest",this stadium hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
And the Bird's Nest nce again hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.

The Ice Cube
Fr the Winter Olympics，the Water Cube was changed int "the Ice Cube"fr the curling（冰 壶）cmpetitin.Fllwing the 2022 Games，the stadium will cntinue t be used fr bth winter and summer sprts，changing between the tw，depending n the seasn.

Capital Indr Stadium
Capital Indr Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several imprtant sprting events.During the Winter Olympics，Capital Indr Stadium hsted the figure skating（花样滑冰） and shrt track speed skating cmpetitins.

Wukesng Sprts Center
Wukesng Sprts Center is very large.It can hld 18，000 peple.It served as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey （冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium.