英语九年级上学期期末专项练习：任务型阅读

这是一份英语九年级上学期期末专项练习：任务型阅读，共10页。试卷主要包含了 instead， trying， replies， influence， realize， interested， catch， unless等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语九年级上学期期末专项练习：任务型阅读

A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为 56---65 的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Is a hotel pool even really there if you don’t put it on social media (社交媒体)?
It’s a question that one Bali resort ( 巴厘岛某度假村) is encouraging its guests to put to the test by stopping people using phones and mobile devices by the pool, in order to encourage people to enjoy the beautiful views of their surroundings rather than lookingat a screen for a long time.
The “ digital detox ruling ( 数 码 戒 断 规 定 ) ” at Ayana Resort in Bali,whichissuitable for all smart phones and digital devices, makes a try to forcibly get people to move their mind off the global addiction ( 上 瘾 ) of checking the news, taking photos without control, updating social media and replying to emails even when on holiday.
The fact of being unable to turn off, or being parted from your phone, has even be n given a name: nomophobia, described as the “21st century disease”. Social media use
h as a bad influence on people’s mental health. It has also been connected with depres ion— the state of being very sad especially among young people.
A recent survey of American holiday-makers found that more than 20% said they checked their smart phones once per hour during their most recent vacation and realizedthat was too often In another survey in Britain in 2017, 38% of adults said they thoughthey were using their phones too much and made their decisions to change.
As a result, there has been an increasing interest in so-called digital detox holidays
( 数码戒断旅行), as people look for ways to take a break from their phones. Seeing this, travel companies and hotels plan to catch the business chance because of people’sinability to turn off their devices if they aren’t forced.
Ayana resort’s no-phone policy is unlikely to be popular with everyone. However, another recent survey by Travelzoo found that 30% of respondents ( 受访着) boked

holiday destinations only because whether they could take great photos to show on social media or not.

Digital Detox Ruling

Purpose of the rule
To encourage their guests to lose themselves in beautiful views

of looking at a screen for a long time.



Content of the rules
The rule is suitable for all smart phones and digital devices, to force people to move their mind off the global addiction, such as checking the news, taking photos without control, updating social media, sending to emails.


overusing smart phones
○ Nomophobia refers to the fact of being unable to turn off, or being parted from smart phones.
○ Social media use can people, especially y oung people, feel depressed.









Different reactions
(反应) to the rule
○ Luckily, some people began to their overuse ofsmart

phones and had a thought of changing the situation.

○ Some other people are becoming more digital detox holidays so that they can take a break from their phones.
○ Travel companies and hotels plan to the business chance because people are unable to turn off their devices they are forced.

○ It is that the no-phone policy is welcome toeveryone.
30%of respondents book their holiday destinations, depending on whether they can take great
photos to show on social media or not.

任务型阅读

56. instead
转化词，定位原文第二段末，“rather than”变为“ of”, 故填 instead。

57. trying
转化词，定位原文第三段第二行，“makes a try”变为一个词，即“try”，另外注 意这句句子的语法准确性，若直接填入“try”则句子在没有连词的情况下，包含 两个谓语，是错误的。因此，将“try”变为分词形式的动词非谓语“trying”。
58. replies
转化词，定位原文第三段末，“replying to emails”，这里将原文中的 reply ( v.)变 为 reply (n.)时，需要变成复数。
59. influence(s)
原文词，定位原文第四段第二行。“has a bad influence”，故填“influence(s)”。

60. make 释义词，定位原文第四段最后一句，句意为“过度使用手机与抑郁情绪有关联，这 种情况在青少年群体中尤其常见”。根据题目所给句子中的搭配，此处只能填入 make，意为“过度使用手机会‘使’青少年抑郁”。
61. realize
原文词，定位第五段第二行。

62. interested
转化词，定位倒数第二段第一行。原文为“interest in”，题目中需要填入形容词， 故将“interest”转换为“interested”。

63. catch
原文词，定位倒数第二段第三行。

64. unless
转化词，定位倒数第二段最后一行，原文为“if they aren’t forced”，包含“if…
not”的形式，转化为一个词即“unless”。

65. unlikely
原文词，定位最后一段第一行。原文中的搭配为“be unlikely to do”，可以转换为 题目中的“It is unlikely that …”,意思相同。
首字母填空：

66. With
with 表示方式，意为“‘凭借’Face ID”。

67. shape
根据句意，“用 30000 个点勾画出脸部的 和轮廓”，由首字母 s 帮助确 定此空需填的词为 shape（形状）。
68. created 根据句意，“脸部的数字模型就被 空需填的词为 created（创建）。
69. match，并且被保存”，由首字母 c 帮助确定此
根据句意，“如果两者 ，就可以解锁手机”，填入 match，意为“匹配”。

70. less
根据句意，“解锁耗时‘不到’1 秒钟”，因此填入 less。

71. still 根据句意，“如果你改变了发型，化了妆，戴了眼镜，或者在黑暗中使用手机， Face ID‘仍然’可以使用。”“仍然”对应 s 开头的词，即 still
72. worries 根据句意，“虽然这项技术听起来很好，但是人们仍然存在着‘担忧’”。w 开头 表示负面情感的词不多，worries 即为这里的答案。

73. chance
根据句意，“ 手机被别人解锁成功的‘概率’为百万分之一”。“概率”为

chance。

74. but
根据句意，“Face ID 可以辨识出双胞胎之间的差异， 错误率在升高”。此处 需要填入 b 开头、表转折的词，即 but。
75. won’t 根据句意，“如果你仅仅只是为了看时间而瞥一眼手机，手机是‘不会’解锁的”， “不会”即 won’t
A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 76-85 小题的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 76-85 的相应横线上。 注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Earning
（挣钱）money isn’t just for grown-ups. Kid can do it, too.

Earning is good for you. Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps.
Money gives you independence（独立）.When you earn your own, you don’t have

to depend on someone else. 40 yuan that you earn yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Earning gives you more than money. It’s also a learning process （过程）. By
working to earn your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely.
It’s easy to make money if you try:

Ø Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll be keeping the environment cleaner and nicer!
Ø Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you free.
Ø Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
Ø Want to be a teacher in the future? Start practicing now. Are you good at maths or reading, or playing musical instruments? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or give them winter music lessons.
What are you good at? What do you like to do? Make sure it’s safe and legal（合法
的）. Discuss your ideas with your parents. You need them to say “yes”.

Earing your own money



Advantages
The money you earn gives you more 76 .

Spending your own money makes you 77 much better. Working to earn money helps you 78 a lot.
The process of earning money goes 79 money itself.




80
You can earn money by collecting and selling 81 .

You can make cards by _ 82 and sell them to friends. You can sell the books that you have 83 .
You can work as a teacher 84 you do well in maths or something else.

Suggestions
Safety is first and what you do mustn’t be 85 the law.

Talk about your ideas with your parents and let them agree.

76. choices
77. feel
78. learn
79. beyond
80. Ways
81. cans
解析：
82. yourself
83. read
84. if
85. against
76. 考察原文词。线索对应原文第二段第二句“Money gives you choices”。
77. 考察原文词。线索对应原文第三段第二行“40 yuan that you earn yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”, feel a lot better，即 feel much better。且 make sb. do sth. 所以填动词原形 feel。
78. 考察原文词。线索对应原文第四段第二行“By working to earn your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world.”，故填 learn。
79. 考察释 义词。 线 索对应原 文第四段 第 一句“ Earning gives you more than money.”挣钱所给予你的超过了钱，故将 more than 转换为：beyond。
80. 考察总结词。通过右边的几个 by，可以知道：这里讲的是挣钱的方式。故填
Ways。
81. 考察原文词。线索对应原文第第五段第二行“you can sell cans…”。
82. 考察释义词。线索对应原先第五段第四行“if you are good at drawing, try making special cards”，即自己做卡片，填 yourself。
83. 考察原文词。线索对应原文第五段第七行“You may have some books that you have read…”。
84. 考察释义词。首先，该空连接前后两个句子，所以是个连词。其次，根据第五 段第九行和第十行“want to be a teacher in the future?”以及“start practising now. Are you good at maths…?”可知，想要成为老师，需要擅长于数学或其他东西，前 后是一种条件关系。故用 if。
85. 考察释义词。线索在文章最后一段第一行“Make sure it’s safe and legal.”，故
不准违反法律，填 against。
六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76—85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应横线上。
In our daily life many people always have negative(消极的) thoughts. Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study. If you keep them in mind, you will lose hope sooner or later. Let’s drive away some of the most common negative thoughts.
No one cares about me.
Sometimes you say that your family and friends don’t care about you. Maybe you’re being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you. They don’t even have to be big gestures, but there are many countless little things they do for you. Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted. Perhaps you think they don’t care about you so you don’t make any effort in your relationships. Start showing people you care, so they can show you back in the same way. And if you don’t have good relationships with the people you know, what’s stopping you from making new friends?
Why is she better off?
Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive. There’s always going to be someone who is younger, prettier, smarter, or richer than you. If you keep admiring what someone else has, then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind, which will open a whole other negative can of worms. Remember, what they don’t have is your whole package. Be proud of what you have, because if you want to play the comparison game, remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.
I’ll never reach my goal.
If you think you’re not going to be able to“get there”, think again. There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing.
Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a a positive attitude.　

Title: 76 thoughts
Harm
● Being in a negative space does 77 to our life and study.
● 78 them in mind will make you lose hope sooner or later .
Aspects of negative thoughts

● No one 79 about me.
You are too negative to 80 the gestures of love your family and friends show you.
● Why is she better off?
Keeping admiring what someone else may cause the 81 of the balance in your mind.
● I’ll never reach my goal.
82 on driving away the negative thoughts
● Make an effort in your relationships and start showing people you care, so they can show you back in the same way. And if you don’t get 83 well with the people you know, what’s stopping you from making new friends?
● Be 84 of what you have, because if you want to play the comparison game, remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.
Conclusion
● Everything is 85 your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude.
六、阅读填空
A) 76. Negative 77. harm 78. Keeping 79. cares 80. understand
81. loss 82. Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions 83. on/ along 84. proud 85. Within
A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
A technical secondary school in Nanjing planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents didn’t agree because they believed that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students.
Parents
“My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom complained. “Girls also talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive(积极的) thinking.”
Students
The students are sorry about the school’s final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别).
They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).
As for romance, the students believe that love is love and has nothing to do with the uniform.
School
“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” Mr Lin, a teacher, told the interviewer.
“The students dislike the present uniform, most of the students prefer Korean style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms. However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies,” Lin said.
When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more attractive.
Education department
“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are OK,” an official said.

Title
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
Event
A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.


76
ideas towards it

Parents are
strongly
77 it.
◆The new uniforms might 78 early romances between boys and girls.
◆The new uniforms may reduce the students’ 79 to their studies.
◆It is just a way for the school to make money.
Students are for it.
◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous.
◆Korean-style uniform can make them more 80 in class and more confident.
It also makes them feel 81 of their school and creates good temperaments.
Two replies
From the school
◆The students dislike the present uniforms.
◆Schools in some big cities in China have 82 their school uniforms to more fashionable ones.
◆Mr. Lin said he didn’t 83 about the early romance problems though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more attractive.
From the education department
There is no unified standard for school uniforms, 84
the schools can choose their own styles.
85
The school had to cancel the plan and the students felt sorry about it.
六、阅读填空
A. 任务型阅读
76. Different/Two 77. against 78. encourage / cause 79. attention 80. interested
81. proud 82. changed 83. think 84. so 85. Result
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Dear Seth,
You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’ll tell you in this letter. But I’ve thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you’ll face.
I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.
Life can be unkind
There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this treasure them, spend time with them and love them.
Be open to life anyway
Yes, you’ll find unkindness and pain in your journey through life, but don’t let that close you to new things. Don’t move back from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.
Life isn’t a competition
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, at work. To them life is a competition. But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. It’s a journey. Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of continual improvement, of love.
Love should be your rule
If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out of date I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life. Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers,even your enemy. The person who is hardest on you, unkind to you..., love him. He is most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but badly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.
Love,
Your Dad
A father’s ____76____ to his child

Reasons
____77____
Life can be unkind
You may meet some ____78____people in your life.
To learn to deal with them.
To choose the right friends and ____79____ them, spend time with them and love them.
Be open to life anyway

There will be unkindness and pain in your ____80____ through life.
Be ____81____ to new things, new experiences, new people.
Life isn’t a ____82____
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you.
Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of ____83____, of continual improvement, of love.
Love should be your rule
It’s the ____84____ rule in life.
Love yourself and ____85____ around you
A） 76. letter 77. Ways 78. unkind 79. treasure 80. journey
81. open 82. competition 83. happiness 84. best 85. everyone
七、任务型阅读（根据短文内容填空，每小题1分，共10分）
The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England,  the US or Australia,  
regardless of how much this costs.  Many also want their children to take extracurriculum (课外的) activities where they either learn a musical instrument（乐器） or ballet,  or other classes that will give them a head start in life.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,  the better it is,  so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However,  what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children's skills vary;  they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others.What most parents fail to realize though,  is that today's children lack （缺乏）selfrespect and selfconfidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiplechoice tests and how to study effectively.They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,  happy and clever.
Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking,  sewing and other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,  so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result,  a wellcooked dinner,  will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.
An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse his interest. If he will spend hours looking at it,  and try to mend it,  your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book;  but rather they teach them to think,  and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.
Title
How Chinese Parents Should Educate Their ___1___
___6__practice
Being generous with __2____when it comes to education.  
Sending them to the ___3___schools abroad.  
Taking extra curriculum activities in order to _4__a head start in life.  
___5____more money than they can afford on education.
Bad results
Children's lack of ___7___and selfconfidence.
Suggested___8__
Teaching their children practical skills,  which are the most important.  
Cooking.  
Sewing.  
Other housework.  
Repairing a ___9___radio or TV.
Good results
To make the children hardworking and confident.  
To enable them to thinkand to use their  ___10____.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
七、 1. Children  2. money  3.best  4.have/get/enjoy  5.Spending
6.Common  7.selfrespect  8.methods/ways/measures  9.broken  10.minds