焦作市温县2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份焦作市温县2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
一、听力选择题
1. Why is the man in a hurry?
2. What is the wman mst prbably?
3. What time is it nw?
4. Why can’t the wman attend the dinner party?
5. Why did the man g t see a dctr?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When des the cnversatin take place?
2. What shuld the wman d in the cmpany?
7. What des the man thank the wman fr?
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
2. Hw des the man find extreme muntain-climbing?
3. What was the man when he was yung?
4. What can we knw abut the wman?
9. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
2. Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
3. What can we learn frm the talk?
10. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What type f equipment des the kitchen have?
2. What d we knw abut the rm?
3. T whm is the man talking?
二、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。
11. What will restaurants lk like in the future? What wuld yur dinner taste like if a rbt cked it? A rbt restaurant in Tianjin may give yu the answers.
Cvering an area f ver 400 square meters with a ttal f 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a rbt restaurant that pened in Nvember 2018. The restaurant has amazed custmers with its fully-autmated (全自动的) technlgy, which cvers every step f the dining experience, frm rdering t cking t serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, ne can rder dishes by simply scanning the QR cdes n the table. There are ver 40 chices f dishes. After taking the rder, “rbt cks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famus Chinese cks.
“As the cking is cntrlled by a cmputer system, the taste and quality f dishes can be gd,” said Li Xiakui, manager f the X Future Restaurant.
Rbts als cmplete the delivery f dishes. Withut fllwing any designed rute, the rbt waiters serve meals thanks t autmated driving technlgy, which helps each rbt timely change its rute when smething is in the way.
These eye-catching technlgies have received wide praise frm custmers. “The dishes taste surprisingly gd. I culdn’t believe that they were made by rbts, especially dishes that were difficult t ck.” ne custmer said. “The applicatin f rbts has increased ur efficiency and cut dwn ur csts,” Li said, “I think rbt restaurants will develp fast and have a bright future.”
1. What d we knw abut the X Future Restaurant?
2. What’s special abut the dishes in the X Future Restaurant?
3. What can be inferred frm the passage?
4. What is Li’s attitude tward the future f rbt restaurants?
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几种为提高免疫力应远离的食物：糖、咖啡因、酒精、垃圾食品。
12. Since the 2010s, peple have becme mre cnscius abut immunity. Everyne wants his immunity t be strng. That’s why peple try t eat such things which can increase immunity. Peple think abut what t eat t keep the immune system strng, but mst f them d nt pay attentin t what are the things that bring dwn the immunity.
In tday’s time, peple prefer t eat junk fd which harms the bdy. Due t this, nt nly the stmach health deterirates but the immunity als starts weakening. Immunity suffers a lt due t stmach related prblems. Due t bad effects n immunity, we ften remain ill. If yu als fall ill again and again, then ne reasn behind this culd be a weak immune system. 1 .
Excessive sugar
One becmes s addicted t sugar that withut it ne even starts having a headache. Apart frm tea, cffee, peple als cnsume sugar thrugh cld drinks r ther things. There is a risk f swelling in the bdy due t its excessive cnsumptin. 2 . Sugar is prepared by refining. Therefre, it is n less than a threat t health. Sugar causes damage t immune cells.
Caffeine habit
3 . There is a risk f immunity ging dwn due t the caffeine present in them. Accrding t experts, excessive caffeine harms the bdy. One shuld nt cnsume things cntaining caffeine abut 4 hurs befre sleeping.
4
Alchl addictin can even prve fatal. The liver f peple addicted t alchl starts weakening. Try t give up the habit f alchl r cigarette.
Junk fd
5 . Oily and spicy things are delicius but their cntinuus cnsumptin makes us sick frm within. Flur is used in everything that has n fiber at all. In such a situatin, the stmach remains weak due t which the immune system als has t bear the lss.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种美国标志性的家庭自驾游路线，并分别对这些路线进行了详细的描述和推荐。从而向读者介绍这些自驾游路线的魅力和乐趣，帮助读者规划和享受家庭自驾游。
13. The rad trip is an icnic (标志性的) American family vacatin experience. Here are sme rad trips yu can enjy.
Cllege Turs
If yu are mapping ut a cllege tur rad trip with yur teen, pick a regin like the Bstn area. There yu can visit a mix f ptins that are large and small, public and private, and a mix f easy-t-get-int and reach-fr-the-stars schls. Make the mst f yur visits by researching htel stays that give yu a taste f campus culture.
Rad t Hana
T d this trip right yu'll need 10 t 12 hurs. The Hana Highway runs alng a winding rad dtted with 59 (mstly ne-way) bridges and there are ften a lt f crwds. But patience is rewarded with a large number f Mther Nature's finest fferings. Remember t stp at the radside stands selling fresh fruit and banana bread.
Munt Washingtn Aut Rad
Little kids get a kick ut f the simple pleasures f leaf-lking, making a fall rad trip thrugh New Englanda perfect chice fr this age. Add a little extra fun fr the grwn-ups by planning a side trip fr this scenic drive in New Hampshire. Less than eight miles lng, the rad climbs 4, 600 feet abve sea level alng narrw muntain rads.
Pacific Cast Highway
This ne is fr yu, tired parents. This stretch f Highway I running up and dwn the Califrnia castline is an incredibly ppular rad trip fr its breathtaking scenery —just the thing t relax yur tired selves while yur little nes sleep lightly in the back seat. Frm late Octber thrugh February, yu can als take yur kids t the Pism Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve, where mre than 10, 000 f the butterflies migrate (迁徙) each year.
1. What can a family d n a cllege tur?
2. What may happen if a family takes a Rad t Hana trip?
3. What d Munt Washingtn Aut Rad and Pacific Cast Highway have in cmmn?
文章大意：这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了塞尔维亚几处有趣的景点。
14. The sights f Serbia always attract turists with their riginality and unique histry. What t see in Serbia first? We have cmpiled a list f the mst interesting sights in this cuntry especially fr yu.
Belgrade Frtress (Belgrade)
Belgrade Frtress, cnstructed all thrughut the 1st t the 18th century, with the aim f being a strategic place fr defense n the hill abve the Sava and Danube rivers, tday represents an utdr museum. The Pbednik Mnument (The Victr), the symbl f Belgrade, is the fcal pint f the entire area which is made up f the Belgrade frtress, divided int the Upper and Lwer twn, and Kalemegdan Park.
Nikla Tesla Museum (Belgrade)
Nikla Tesla Museum was pened in Belgrade (the capital) in 1952. It is entirely dedicated t the life and inventins f the famus engineer, a genius f the 20th century — Nikla Tesla. Tday it is used in pwer lines, electric generatrs and electric mtrs. The museum presents many mdels f devices invented by Tesla and films abut the great scientist.
Drwengrad (Uzice)
Famus directr Emir Kusturica has built the beautiful village “Drwengrad” (wden twn) in 2004. Drwengrad is nt n any map. Yu can get here by a retr train, which appeared in the directr’s film Life as a Miracle. Here Kusturica receives turist, hlds festivals and ludly declares his views. Walking alng the wden bridge, yu can meet clrful Serbian grandmthers, ffering turists prducts made f sheep’s wl.
Fruska Gra Natinal Park (Nvi Sad)
Fruska Gra has acquired the status f a natinal park because f the huge number f rare trees and shrubs. If yu wuld like t spend a cuple f days relaxing and enjying the nature f the Balkans, g here. Peple cme t the park with tents fr family vacatins, rasting kebabs and taking pictures in nature.
1. What d Belgrade Frtress and Nikla Tesla Museum have in cmmn?
2. What can visitrs d at Drwengrad?
3. Where might visitrs g if they are tired f the city life?
15. Many f us think f sharks as pwerful, mysterius, and lnely as they mve thrugh the deep. And nwnder the fish have lng been prtrayed in ppular media as lne predatrs, appearing ut f nwhere t attack. But that image has cme under inspectin in recent years, as shark researchers arund the wrld have discvered the fish gathering in large numbers and interacting with thers f their wn species in ways that are bviusly friendly.
Yannis Papastamatiu, a marine scientist at Flrida Internatinal University, and his team used acustic transmitters t recrd the interactins ver fur years f abut 40 reef sharks arund Hawaii. Their study fund that reef sharks return t the same cmmunities year after year, frming clear preferences fr sharks with sme friendships that endured thrughut the study. In his 2016 study, he fund that individual sharks tagged with recrding devices had thusands f interactins with their peers, with sme pairs spending up t fur straight days tgether. The study als fund certain sharks were unmistakably cmpanins. “These weren’t randm assciatins,” he says.
Finding ut why sharks scialize — and hw much f their behavir is cperative — is a challenge, but there are sme clues, such as fd availability and warmer waters. Great white sharks, are shwing up in recrd numbers alng suthern Califrnia beaches as the ppulatin has dubled since 1994. While great white sharks typically maintain distances f abut 30 feet frm each ther and dn’t seem t clse, they are clearly drawn tgether by a preference fr the area. In sme cases, there may nt be an bvius purpse fr shark’s friendship. At the Bimini Shark Lab, Smukall and his clleagues fund that yung lemn sharks sught ut cmpaninship f ther sharks fr n clear reasn. There’s grwing evidence that lemn sharks have their wn persnalities, which may influence whether they spend time with ther sharks, he adds.
Mre wuld be knwn abut the intimate lives f sharks if the field weren’t s new, due in part t a lack f funding and sharks’ negative reputatin. “We’ve nly had abut 20 years t really start studying sharks,” says Smukall.
1. Why d the reef sharks return t the same grups every year?
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why sharks scialize?
3. What can be fund accrding t Yannis’s 2016 study?
4. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
完形填空
My husband and I intended t have a quiet, lw-key New Year’s Eve this year. We wanted t spend it with ur kids and ther immediate family and make it a special ________ fr them, instead f ________ a babysitter and ging ut n ur wn.
The lgical way t d this was thrugh ________. As we all knw, fd had a magical way f making a night ________, and ur New Year’s Eve certainly ________ that way, thanks t dughnuts (甜甜圈).
I decided t make dughnuts because my cusins had ________ a batch (一批) n Hallween and I fund it very ________. I used a recipe frm the 1976 Mennnite ckbk Mre With Less and it ________ a curius ingredient — tw cups f mashed ptates that ________ made the texture lighter. The dughnuts were rlled ut and cut frm a sheet f dugh (生面团), then left t ________ until ready t fry in ht il. Then they tk several secnds t ________, which meant that my enrmus batch f 100 dughnuts was ________ cking in a fairly shrt time. We glazed (浇上浆液) the tps and then ________ them fr the rest f the evening. The leftvers disappeared at breakfast.
This will becme an annual ________, I have n dubt. Whether we hst a bigger party r keep it small, there will always be ________ dughnuts, because when yu have ht hmemade dughnuts, yu can’t help but have the best time.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
6月5日，中国神舟14号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功! 近些年，世界各国都在不断加强太空探索。最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，结合必修三第四单元Is explring space a waste f time and mney?中的观点，写一篇辩论文。
要点如下 ：1. 30%的同学认为太空探索不值得，70%的同学认为值得探索。
2.明确你的观点立场， 并陈述理由（至少陈述两个理由）
注意 ：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is explring space a waste f time and mney?
Recently, ur class has had a debate abut whether explring space is a waste f time and mney.
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．He is ging t a party.
B．He has a train t catch.
C．He has a meeting t attend.
A．A tur guide.
B．A waitress.
C．A bus cnductr.
A．11:30 am.
B．2:30 pm.
C．5:30 pm.
A．She is feeling unwell.
B．She has t wrk vertime.
C．She needs t lk after Jake.
A．He can nly see things up clse.
B．He gets glasses fr the wman.
C．He desn’t like his ld glasses.
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Friday.
A．Recrd infrmatin.
B．Chair meetings.
C．Write sales reprts.
A．Giving him a lift.
B．Extending an invitatin.
C．Bringing the dcuments.
A．Hliday activities.
B．Famus adventurers.
C．High muntains.
A．Exciting.
B．Funny.
C．Risky.
A．A trainer.
B．A phtgrapher.
C．A turist guide.
A．She has made gd preparatins.
B．She disagrees with the man’s pinin.
C．She is a prfessinal muntain-climber.
A．T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
B．T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C．T prmte an event related t hugging.
A．He will be smarter.
B．He will be mre sciale.
C．He will be mre pen-minded.
A．Animals hug mre than peple d.
B．Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C．Hugging requires immediate actins.
A．A refrigeratr.
B．A stve.
C．An electric pan.
A．It faces nrth.
B．It’s in the frnt f the huse.
C．It’s right under the rf.
A．A landlady.
B．A teacher.
C．A babysitter.
A．It cvers ver 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B．Rbt waiters deliver dishes fllwing fixed rutes.
C．Custmers culd enjy fully-autmated services.
D．Rbt cks design dishes by themselves.
A．They are prepared by human cks.
B．They are nt easy fr rbts t prepare.
C．They are nt accepted by custmers.
D．They are rdered by scanning QR cdes.
A．The chices f dishes are limited.
B．It takes a lng time fr the rbts t prepare the dishes.
C．Custmers are willing t dine in the restaurant.
D．The delivery rutes are designed by the waiters.
A．Hpeful.
B．Dubtful.
C．Puzzled.
D．Wrried.
A．Less drinks
B．Alchl habit
C．This als leads t besity
D．Addictin t tea r cffee als makes us sick
E．Be it adults r children, generally everyne likes t eat utside
F．T prevent it frm becming weak, stay away frm these things
G．Excessive cnsumptin f sugar is harmful t yur immune system
A．Visit the area with many clleges.
B．Stay in the student drmitries.
C．Taste delicius fd n campus.
D．Explre the cllege with a guide.
A．Be caught in a traffic jam.
B．Take a lng time t prepare.
C．Finish the trip in tw days.
D．Sell their hme-made snacks.
A．Peple can enjy butterflies alng the way.
B．Peple can appreciate beautiful sea scenery.
C．They are suitable fr parents with little kids.
D．They are perfect chices fr trips in summer.
A．They have an equally lng histry.
B．They are lcated in the capital.
C．They are in hnr f smene.
D．They are in defense f Serbia.
A．Purchase suvenirs.
B．Enjy a film.
C．Hld festivals.
D．Take a train.
A．Belgrade Frtress.
B．Nikla Tesla Museum.
C．Drwengrad.
D．Fruska Gra Natinal Park.
A．T mve t ther places tgether.
B．T find a better place t lay eggs.
C．T change the fd chain f the sea.
D．T search fr the cmpany f ther fish.
A．Glbal Warming.
B．Preference fr an area.
C．Sharks’ persnalities.
D．Fd availability.
A．Sharks usually spend fur days with their peers.
B．The relatinship between sme sharks is steady.
C．All the sharks were attached t recrding devices.
D．Sharks have thusands f interactins every day.
A．Sharks always have a bad reputatin.
B．Scientist will begin studying sharks in 20 years.
C．There will be a lng way t g befre knwing sharks cmpletely.
D．It is unnecessary t put mney int the research f the sharks.
A．challenge
B．ccasin
C．pprtunity
D．idea
A．training
B．interviewing
C．knwing
D．hiring
A．fd
B．mney
C．time
D．fun
A．shrt
B．silent
C．messy
D．memrable
A．turned ut
B．mved ut
C．ran ut
D．std ut
A．put
B．made
C．brught
D．bught
A．healthy
B．expensive
C．impressive
D．nutritius
A．called fr
B．carried n
C．tk up
D．cut ff
A．frtunately
B．abslutely
C．ttally
D．pssibly
A．flash
B．fall
C．rise
D．extend
A．steam
B．flat
C．sink
D．ck
A．cnsidered
B．practiced
C．finished
D．demanded
A．enjyed
B．waited
C．prepared
D．lnged
A．celebratin
B．traditin
C．ceremny
D．idea
A．cmmn
B．raw
C．fresh
D．lcal