焦作市沁阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份焦作市沁阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷，共9页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
一、听力选择题
1. Why will the wman g t Edinburgh next week?
2. What is the man’s plan fr this afternn?
3. What will the man d this Sunday afternn?
4. What did the man d yesterday?
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
6. Why did the speaker study psychlgy?
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers ding?
2. Which jb has the wman applied fr?
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When des the man plan t check in?
2. What kind f rm des the man take?
3. Hw much will the man pay?
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Why did the speaker study psychlgy?
2. What were peple asked t d when the electrnic machine gave ut a sund?
3. What is the main cause f happiness accrding t the speaker?
4. What has increased the speaker’s happiness?
二、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章是一封邀请函，详细的介绍了迎新会的内容、安排以及注意事项等。
11. We’re happy yu will be jining us at UW-Stut! Yur next step is t attend First-Year Registratin and Orientatin (FYRO) (迎新会) running frm 7:45 a. m. t 4:40 p. m. Students shuld select a date that allws them t be present fr the entire day. Invitatins will be sent by email starting February 20.
Recmmended On-Campus Dates
·June 5, 6, 7, 8 r 9
·June 12, 13, 14 r 16
·June 19, 20, 21 r 23
Make-Up Dates
Email us t request ne f these make-up dates.
·July 20 r 21
What t Expect
Students and their guests will be separated fr mst f the day.
Befre Yur Attendance
Cmplete the placement tests at least ne week prir t yur scheduled registratin date. Testing infrmatin will be sent t students' email n r after March 15.
Dwnlad these apps, which will help yu t be successful in cllege life.
·Canvas Student: ur nline classrm.
·Navigate: t help schedule appintments with yur advisr, view t-d items and mre!
·Multi-Factr Authenticatin: t enhance the security f yur accunt by checking n yur identity when lgging int many f ur UW-Stut accunts.
1. Students are advised t attend FYRO n ______.
2. Attending FYRO, bth students and their guests will ______.
3. What are students required t d befre attending FYRO?
文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要以三个单词为例说明英语中有很多单词的意思和以前不一样。
12. The English language is cnstantly evlving (演变), and there are a great number f wrds ut there that dn’t mean what they used t. We’re talking abut cmmn wrds that yu use every day. We take them fr granted, but at sme pint in histry, their meanings ttally changed, and they all riginally meant smething much different.
Generally speaking, the wrd “nice” is ne with gd meanings. Hwever, back in the late 12th century, if smene said yu were “nice”, it was far frm nice. Way back when, “nice”was used t mean “flish” and “stupid”. Later n in the 13th century, “nice” came t mean “shy”, and during the 14th century, it even meant “being careful”. But finally in the 18th century, it changed t the kinder definitin we knw tday, and ever since then, peple have been using it in a ppular way.
All f us get sad every nw and then. It’s a nrmal part f life. A lved ne passes away, we get verlked fr that big prmtin at wrk, r the grcery stre is ut f yur favrite flavr f Hawaiian Punch. These are all things that can make us very sad. Hwever, nce upn a time, “sad” had a very different definitin. Back in the 1300s, it was the perfect wrd if yu’d eaten t much fd at dinner. Thrugh the years, the definitin f “sad” changed t “heavy” and then “tired”, all befre evlving int the wrd we use tday.
“Awful” is perhaps the ne wrd n this list that shuld have stuck with its riginal meaning. While tday it means “bad” r “terrible”, “awful” used t mean “awe-inspiring” r “full f awe”. In ther wrds, if smething was “awful”, then it was wrthy f respect r even fear. Hwever, ver the years, “awful” has cme t have a cmpletely ppsite meaning.
1. Hw many examples are given t supprt the tpic f this text?
2. What did “nice” mean in the 14th century?
3. If yu’d eaten t much at dinner, which wrd did yu use in the 14th century?
4. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。
13. Tp Museums t Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all abut the Luvre? Think again! Dive int the vibrant art scene f the City f Light with ur guide t the best museums yu shuldn't miss.
Luis Vuittn Fundatin
Designed by the renwned architect Frank Gehry, the Luis Vuittn Fundatin is a masterpiece f mdern architecture. But it's nt just the building that's stunning; inside, yu'll find an impressive cllectin featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, and Jeff Kns, amng thers. Admissin is €16.
Opening Hurs: Mnday t Saturday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Sundays)
Paris Museum f Mdern Art
Lcated in the 16th arrndissement, the Paris Museum f Mdern Art basts an array f mnumental artwrks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested dnatin f €5 helps supprt the museum's preservatin effrts and grants access t the permanent cllectin.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Natinal Picass-Paris
Immerse yurself in the genius f Pabl Picass at the Musée Natinal Picass-Paris. Hme t thusands f Picass's wrks, this museum ffers a cmprehensive explratin f the artist's life and legacy. Admissin is €14.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Friday, 10:00 am t 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Marmttan Mnet
Step int the wrld f Impressinism at the Musée Marmttan Mnet. Devted primarily t the wrks f Claude Mnet, this museum huses a remarkable cllectin dnated by Mnet's sn, Michel. Tickets range frm €9 t €14.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm; late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
There yu have it! With these tp museums, yu'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beynd the icnic halls f the Luvre.
1. Wh is the architect behind the design f the Luis Vuittn Fundatin?
2. Hw much is the suggested dnatin fr entry t the Paris Museum f Mdern Art?
3. What is the primary fcus f the Musée Marmttan Mnet?
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，除了睡眠时间和睡眠质量外，规律的就寝时间对于睡眠质量起着很重要的作用。
14. The measure f a gd night’s sleep is usually based n tw things—the amunt f time spent sleeping and the quality f that sleep. But nw researchers say there is a third thing that matters even mre than the ther tw when it cmes t keeping gd sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has fund that ging t sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an imprtant effect n ne’s health. Adults wh stick t a regular bedtime tend t weigh less, have lwer bld sugar and reduced risk f heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits f 2,000 adults with an average age f 69. They fund that peple with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended t g t sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep mre during the day, and experienced reduced light expsure. These peple were als mre likely t be stressed. Amng the three kinds f sleep prblems, sleep regularity was the mst strngly assciated with health.
Of curse, there are many peple fr whm this may be impssible, such as night-shift wrkers r thse with late-night duty. But fr thse wh dn’t have mandatry (强制的) reasns t stay up late, they shuld make an effrt t g t bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternn cffee. Get ff the phne. Try this calculatr t figure ut the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrte, “The shrter yur sleep, the shrter yur life.” Surely that’s reasnable enugh t g t bed n time.
1. What can we infer frm the research?
2. Which f the fllwing influences health mst?
3. Accrding t the authr, thse wh dn’t have t stay up late shuld ______.
4. What’s the best title fr the text?
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Akin公司的一套未来人工智能系统。
15. The wrds “caring” and “empathetic” (共情的) aren’t nes nrmally assciated with technlgy. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser wh is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying t change that.
Yearsley is the funder f Akin, a rbtics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system t help users manage the tasks related t hme life, whether that’s planning meals r reminding yu t pay yur cell phne bill. Current hme devices made by Ggle r Amazn r Apple use predictive AI t track patterns, strengthen behavirs and manipulate (操控) buying decisins, sme f which, she assumes, are questinable r just unhealthy.
In cntrast, the AI that she is develping will be designed t run the human hme, encuraging healthful decisins such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supprting scial interactins like lunches r birthday celebratins with friends. “It’s the hardest AI I have ever built fr it’s a cmplex system,” Yearsley says.
Yearsley began develping the Akin technlgy in 2017, when she realized the need t better manage the hme is hugely ignred. Besides, she realized that wmen unequally bear the burden f husehld wrk. A United Natins’ reprt estimates that wmen d2.6 times the amunt f unpaid care and dmestic wrk that men d, r clse t 30 hurs per week in the U. S. alne.
While Yearsley pictures an army f rbts smeday helping with rutine hmemade tasks, the first display fr Akin will take time and mney. Akin has received sme early seed mney frm a handful f investrs, and was recently selected as a finalist fr tech giant LG Nva’s Missin fr the Future prgram, an annual challenge that seeks t identify businesses having ptential t imprve life and lead sciety int the future.
1. What might the Akin’s AI system suggest?
2. What made Yearsley develp the Akin’s AI system?
3. What can be used t describe the Akin’s AI system?
4. What’s the purpse f the text?
完形填空
My husband and I intended t have a quiet, lw-key New Year’s Eve this year. We wanted t spend it with ur kids and ther immediate family and make it a special ________ fr them, instead f ________ a babysitter and ging ut n ur wn.
The lgical way t d this was thrugh ________. As we all knw, fd had a magical way f making a night ________, and ur New Year’s Eve certainly ________ that way, thanks t dughnuts (甜甜圈).
I decided t make dughnuts because my cusins had ________ a batch (一批) n Hallween and I fund it very ________. I used a recipe frm the 1976 Mennnite ckbk Mre With Less and it ________ a curius ingredient — tw cups f mashed ptates that ________ made the texture lighter. The dughnuts were rlled ut and cut frm a sheet f dugh (生面团), then left t ________ until ready t fry in ht il. Then they tk several secnds t ________, which meant that my enrmus batch f 100 dughnuts was ________ cking in a fairly shrt time. We glazed (浇上浆液) the tps and then ________ them fr the rest f the evening. The leftvers disappeared at breakfast.
This will becme an annual ________, I have n dubt. Whether we hst a bigger party r keep it small, there will always be ________ dughnuts, because when yu have ht hmemade dughnuts, yu can’t help but have the best time.
1.
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5.
6.
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8.
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10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
6月5日，中国神舟14号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功! 近些年，世界各国都在不断加强太空探索。最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，结合必修三第四单元Is explring space a waste f time and mney?中的观点，写一篇辩论文。
要点如下 ：1. 30%的同学认为太空探索不值得，70%的同学认为值得探索。
2.明确你的观点立场， 并陈述理由（至少陈述两个理由）
注意 ：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is explring space a waste f time and mney?
Recently, ur class has had a debate abut whether explring space is a waste f time and mney.
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．T g n a trip.
B．T travel n business.
C．T g fr an interview.
A．Check a draft.
B．Send an email.
C．Have sme dates.
A．Prepare fr the exam.
B．Take a break at hme.
C．G t the cncert.
A．He cut wd.
B．He cked a meal.
C．He watched mvies.
A．Where t eat tnight.
B．What t eat fr dinner.
C．Hw t get t a restaurant.
A．Give a party.
B．Make a reservatin.
C．Climb the hill.
D．Thrw a game.
A．In a schl.
B．In a bkshp.
C．In a cleaner’s rm.
A．Attending a party.
B．Discussing a lecture.
C．Wrking part-time at a hspital.
A．Waitress.
B．Vlunteer.
C．Salesgirl.
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
A．Three days later.
B．Fur days later.
C．Seven days later.
A．One with ne bed and a kitchen.
B．One with tw beds and a kitchen.
C．One with tw beds and n kitchen.
A．$400.
B．$800.
C．$1,200.
A．She wanted t be famus.
B．She wanted t study happiness.
C．She was interested in it.
A．Remember hw lng it sunded.
B．Stp it frm sunding immediately.
C．Write dwn smething abut themselves.
A．Wealth.
B．Educatin.
C．Cncentratin.
A．Her knwing hw t be happy.
B．Her strng belief in herself.
C．Her great achievement in her career.
Students will:
Guests will:
·Cnnect with peers.
·Meet their first-year advisr.
·Understand their academic plan and expectatins f cllege.
·Understand their financial respnsibilities and hw t pay fr schl.
·Understand the imprtance f invlvement and hw t get invlved with student rganizatins.
·Be familiar with campus resurces.
·Be excited abut starting their time at Stut!
·Understand their rle in their student’s success.
·Understand their student’s financial respnsibilities and paying fr schl.
·Feel cmfrtable with their student living n campus.
·Knw that their student will be supprted t live a healthy lifestyle.
·Knw that their student will be safe n campus.
A．February 20
B．June 19
C．July 21
D．March 15
A．meet first-year advisr
B．knw students’ academic plan
C．have an idea f students' educatin cst
D．be clear abut hw t participate in rganizatins
A．Cmplete the placement tests 5 days ahead.
B．Take sme nline classes n Canvas Student.
C．Schedule first-year cllege life with apps n the phne.
D．Dwnlad Multi-Factr Authenticatin fr accunt security.
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
A．Stupid.
B．Flish.
C．Being careful.
D．Terrible.
A．Nice.
B．Sad.
C．Awful.
D．Heavy.
A．Wrds That Originally Meant Smething Different
B．Wrds with Oppsite Meanings
C．Languages Seldm Change in Histry
D．Dn’t Take the Meanings f Wrds fr Granted
A．Michel Mnet
B．Jean-Michel Basquiat
C．Olafur Eliassn
D．Frank Gehry
A．€10
B．€5
C．€20
D．€15
A．Wrks f Jean-Michel Basquiat
B．Sculptures by Rdin
C．Wrks f Claude Mnet
D．Cntemprary art installatins
A．Peple feel mre stressed when they grw lder.
B．The ld ften have less sleep.
C．Adults enjy sleeping late.
D．Regular bedtime des gd t ur health.
A．Reduced light expsure.
B．Sleep regularity.
C．Sleeping during the day.
D．Sleeping later at night.
A．Avid the late-night duty.
B．Skip the late-night cffee.
C．Get ff the phne while wrking.
D．Try t sleep at the same time each night.
A．The Imprtance f Sleep
B．Ways t Have a Gd Sleep
C．Regular Bedtime fr Yur Health
D．The Suitable Time fr Sleep
A．Cnsuming mre drinks t enjy yurself.
B．Staying up late wrking t make mre mney.
C．Spending mre time staying with yur family.
D．Purchasing prducts that may attract yu.
A．The high cst f current hme devices.
B．Akin’s becming a finalist fr a prgram.
C．Financial supprt frm investrs.
D．Heavy burden f husewives.
A．Questinable and unhealthy.
B．Unstable and insecure.
C．Thughtful and innvative.
D．Mature and ideal.
A．T intrduce a futuristic AI system.
B．T cmpare tw cmpanies’ AI systems.
C．T call n peple t care abut husewives.
D．T seek supprt fr an AI expert.
A．challenge
B．ccasin
C．pprtunity
D．idea
A．training
B．interviewing
C．knwing
D．hiring
A．fd
B．mney
C．time
D．fun
A．shrt
B．silent
C．messy
D．memrable
A．turned ut
B．mved ut
C．ran ut
D．std ut
A．put
B．made
C．brught
D．bught
A．healthy
B．expensive
C．impressive
D．nutritius
A．called fr
B．carried n
C．tk up
D．cut ff
A．frtunately
B．abslutely
C．ttally
D．pssibly
A．flash
B．fall
C．rise
D．extend
A．steam
B．flat
C．sink
D．ck
A．cnsidered
B．practiced
C．finished
D．demanded
A．enjyed
B．waited
C．prepared
D．lnged
A．celebratin
B．traditin
C．ceremny
D．idea
A．cmmn
B．raw
C．fresh
D．lcal