广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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高一英语
本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第二部分 单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. When Jhn was a child, he lved _________ the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems.
A. t surfB. t struggleC. t hikeD. t explre
2. I explained again mre slwly but he still lked _________, nt knwing what I meant.
A. curiusB. cnfusedC. annyedD. anxius
3. Fr mre brchures abut ther turs arund Peru, please _________ us n ur fficial website.
A. remindB. clickC. cntactD. cmment
4. Once I started thinking abut fitness _________ weight, things began t change.
A. due tB. even ifC. ther thanD. rather than
5. _________ teenagers addicted t nline games is said t be increasing year by year.
A. The number fB. A number fC. A lt fD. A variety f
6. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld _________. But hpe was nt lst.
A. existB. exitC. lastD. attack
7. That day, I gt passed by abut 100 “lcal” bikers _________ were used t such rads.
A. theyB. whC. whmD. whse
8. Gunter pinted twards the waiting hall f the bus statin _________ I culd see a cash machine.
A. whereB. thereC. thatD. which
9. S far, much _________ abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web.
A. have writtenB. have been writtenC. is writtenD. has been written
10. The system develped int different frms, as it was a time _________ peple were divided gegraphically.
A. thenB. whichC. whenD. where
第三部分 阅读(共两小节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The first days f back-t-schl can truly set the stage fr the entire schl year with students. Read-alud bks are a perfect way t get t knw ne anther, encurage class discussins, and figure ut which values will define yur class’s identity. Here’ s a list f ur favrite back-t-schl bks, sme brand-new and sme classics, plus fllw-up activities fr each ne.
Hw T Get Yur Octpus t Schl by Becky Scharnhrst
Just like many little nes, Octpus is nervus abut ging t schl. He wuld rather stay at hme and play, s he finds clever places t hide. Yur students will get a kick ut f trying t find him in the clrful pictures.
Fllw-up activity: Ask students t share with a neighbr abut a time they hide when it is time t g smewhere they dn’t want t g.
The Smallest Spt f a Dt by Linsey Davis and Michael Tyler
When yu head ff t schl, yu meet a lt f kids wh seem t be really different frm yu. This stry teaches yu hw t make friends.
Fllw-up activity: Play a rund f “Get T Knw Yu Bing” r ne f these ther fun icebreakers.
Lu’s Z and Winstn T by JAnn M. Dickinsn
Winstn’ the wise wl, jins the neighbrhd in this sweet fllw-up t the bk Wh’s New at Lu’ s Z? With his help, his new friends learn hw t slve prblems.
Fllw-up activity: Tgether with yur students r try ne f the ther activities in Activities T Help Nurture Kindness in Yur Students.
Harry Versus the First 100 Days f Schl by Emily Jenkins
A funny bk that fllws Harry thrugh the first 100 days f first grade - frm naming games, making friends t learning hw t be a friend.
Fllw-up activity: Start a 100-link paper chain t mark yur first 100 days tgether, r try ne f these fun 100th day f schl activities.
11. Hw des Octpus act when it is time t g back t schl?
A. He ges t schl happily.B. He gets away frm his teacher.
C. He finds a place t hide.D. He makes friends with ther kids.
12. Wh is the main character in JAnn M. Dickinsn’s bk?
A. Winstn.B. Octpus.C. Emily.D. Harry.
13. What d The Smallest Spt f a Dt and Harry Versus the First 100 Days f Schl have in cmmn?
A. They are written by the same authr.B. They are bth abut friends and friendship.
C. They share the same fllw-up activity.D. They bth deal with schl perfrmances.
B
A little girl named Tat steals sme cherry plums befre grabbing a brush. She jins brthers and sisters utside, where they wet, sap and wash the rugs (毯子).
“We scrub. Brushes bp-bp-bp,” Astrid Kamalyan writes. “Until ur hands are warm. Until ur knees and tes feel pain a little. Until it’s time t clear the fam (泡沫). Time t slide!”
“I think it’s the favrite activity in Armenia,” says Anait Semirdzhyan, wh illustrated Báb. Bth Kamalyan and Semirdzhyan are frm Armenia — they mved t the United States within three years f each ther and they bth grew up washing rugs with their grandmthers.
“There are n frmal rules r ways,” Kamalyan explains. “Yu just d it and have fun with it.”
Kamalyan wrte Báb:A Tale f Armenian Rug - Washing Day in 2020. She recmmended Semirdzhyan t be the illustratr.
Semirdzhyan was excited when she gt the manuscript (手稿). “I never, ever expected that I wuld illustrate a bk abut my childhd, ” she says. Plus, here was a stry she culd draw frm memry - she didn’t need t research what the buildings r streets wuld lk like, r what Armenian kids wuld wear.
Semirdzhyan used perspective and angles (视角和角度). Sme scenes zm in (放大) n Tat’s feet as she walks dwn stne steps t meet her grandmther. Other illustratins zm ut n a scene f the whle neighbrhd chasing escaped chickens. There’s a bird’s eye view f the carpets as the kids rll them up — “Figures and patterns all shine bright - dragns, eagles, diamnds and crsses, leaves and flwers in amazing weaves. ”
Even thugh Kamalyan has very faithfully and accurately described the prcess f rug-washing, she des have ne wrd f cautin fr readers: D nt try this at hme!“When the rug is saped, it’s very slippery, ” she cautins. “S be careful running n that rug.”
14. What’s Semirdzhyan’s advantage in illustrating Báb?
A. She is a friend f Kamalyan.
B. She is mre skillful at rug-washing.
C. She achieves gd fame in illustratin.
D. She shares a similar cultural backgrund with Kamalyan.
15. What des the last paragraph but ne mainly shw?
A. Hw the children washes the rugs.
B. What scenes are pictured in the bk.
C. Hw Semirdzhyan illustrated the bk.
D. Why Semirdzhyan used perspective and angles.
16. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend a bk.B. T intrduce a jb.
C. T give a shw.D. T tell a stry.
C
N matter hw yu feel abut it. AI is here. S, which types f jbs are mst at risk? What’s the best way t stay relevant?
Accrding t a Gldman Sachs study, mst jbs and industries are nly partly expsed t autmatin and are thus mre likely t be cmplemented (辅助) rather than replaced by AI S, which are the mst endangered?
Jc Apfelbaum wh teaches hw t use AI thrugh his curse, says mst at risk are jbs that use a prcess that can be dne faster and cheaper with AI like frming prducts r filing tax returns.
Shannan Mnsn, a funder and educatr, says the utlk is nt that negative. “We didn’t stp washing ur dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get t d it faster, easier, and with less effrt.” Paul Canetti, a prfessr at Clumbia Business Schl, says that decisin-makers and peple managers are safe because AI can’t mtivate r relate t humans.
As AI develps, its applicatin might nt be as fast as we think. But thse wh are well-learned in it quickly are at mre f an advantage. Canetti says there is ging t be “a lng perid f transitin (过渡期), where yu can perfrm really well at yur jb by taking advantage f these new tls befre the average persn des.”
Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the mst valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-t-human wrk is ging t be hardest t replace. “Fcus n building yur skills as a team player and a team leader” Mnsn says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s nt just abut reskilling, but rather peple need t get ver their fears and get cmplete with wh they are s they can shw up with all their creativity since AI des nt have passin and real human creativity.
17. What may be affected mst by AI?
A. Managing human resurces.B. Reprting taxes.
C. Selling new prducts.D. Making decisins.
18. What might Apfelbaum and Mnsn agree with?
A. We can’t stp AI cntrlling ur life.B. We needn’t verestimate AI’s impact.
C. Adpting AI makes humans lazy.D. Emplying Al in life is effrtless.
19. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. AI’s utlk.B. AI’s develpment.
C. AI’s applicatin.D. AI’s advantage.
20. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t get ver peple’s fears n AI?
B. Hw t explre human emtins AI affects?
C. Hw t exhibit AI’s creativity in wrkplaces?
D. Hw t stay relevant at wrk at the age f AI?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere and fast. Have yu reached a stage where things are k, but nt very exciting? Read ur list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable. ___21___
Take up a hbby.
When yu lead a bring life, it is great t have smething t think abut that takes yu int anther wrld. ___22___ If yu lve t read, devte time t just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. ___23___ Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends in the class. Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
Save up fr smething special.
D yu dream f wning smething that is t expensive t buy right nw? It might be a car, a tp-f-the-range TV r an extic (异国情调的) hliday. Start saving a little mney each week, and yu will be ding smething psitive. ___24___
Help thers.
___25___ Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur invlvement. Yu might ffer t help in a thrift shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Life is gd. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
A. That’ll make yu feel gd.
B. Helping thers is helping yurself.
C. We all need a trip t make urselves feel better.
D. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.
E. Prbably it will increase the quality f yur life.
F. One f the best ways f creating psitivity is t help ther peple.
G. Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a recent business trip, I was heading back t my hme in Nrthern Califrnia. Since I live a fur-hur ___26___ frm the San Francisc airprt, I had parked my car there fr my trip back. T my frustratin, I ___27___ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airprt parking guide immediately ___28___ t jump-start my car, and I was n my way.
While driving nrth n Highway 280 twards San Francisc, I exited nt Highway 1 and ___29___ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t wrk ___30___ - n flashers, lights, r starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ___31___ f being hit, I called 911. A wman n duty tk my infrmatin and ___32___ it t the San Francisc plice.
As I std there awaiting ___33___, a nice gentleman, wh had previusly experienced a similar ___34___ himself ffered t push my car t the shulder. After thanking him, I prceeded t ___35___ further help.
Within ten minutes, a plice car arrived t ___36___ that everything was ging smthly. Shrtly after, a tw truck tk my car t a nearby ___37___, where efficient repairs allwed me t ___38___ my jurney withut much delay. On my drive hme, I reflected with gratitude n the many acts f ___39___ I had been granted that day and ___40___ t extend that warmth t thers.
26. A. walkB. rideC. driveD. flight
27. A. suspectedB. discveredC. ignredD. imagined
28. A. shwed upB. lked upC. checked upD. tk up
29. A. directedB. piltedC. surveyedD. experienced
30. A. slightlyB. frequentlyC. ccasinallyD. entirely
31. A. seriusB. scaredC. unawareD. ashamed
32. A. expsedB. frwardedC. returnedD. changed
33. A. assistanceB. gratitudeC. cperatinD. evidence
34. A. rllverB. pileupC. breakdwnD. breakff
35. A. wait frB. cut ffC. turn dwnD. cntribute t
36. A. assumeB. cnfirmC. prmiseD. ensure
37 A. airprtB. htelC. garageD. statin
38. A. shiftB. imprveC. cntinueD. adjust
39. A. cncernB. kindnessC. sympathyD. dnatin
40. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. beggedD. determined
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as Chngyang Festival, is held n the ninth day f the ___41___ (nine) lunar mnth. It is als knwn as the Senir Citizens’ Festival. In 2025, the Duble Ninth Festival ___42___ (take) place n 29th, Octber, 2025.
The festival has its rts in ancient Chinese Taism, ___43___ views the number nine as a highly psitive number. The ninth day f the ninth mnth is als ___44___ highest pint in the autumn seasn, which ___45___ (assciate) with lngevity and gd health.
Over time, the Duble Ninth Festival ___46___ (becme) a day t celebrate the elderly and t shw respect ___47___ their wisdm and experience. It is als a day t appreciate nature and ___48___ (enjy) the beauty f the autumn seasn.
In 1989, the Chinese gvernment designated (指定) the Duble Ninth Festival as the Senir Citizens’ Day. This day is used t raise awareness f the ___49___ (imprtant) f respecting and caring fr the elderly.
Tday, the Duble Ninth Festival is a ppular hliday in China and ther parts f Asia. It is a time fr families and ____50____ (friend) t cme tgether.
第五部分 写作 (共四节，满分45分)
第一节 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。
51. The beauty f Guilin is really beynd _________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. I’m nt utging but I want t make a gd first _________ (impress) in my new schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The army sent sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh _________ (trap) and t bury the dead. (所给词适当形式填空)
54. We are all _________ (cncern) abut the African elephants, and want t d smething t help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I ran like crazy ut f the statin and _________ (immediate) jumped int the first taxi withut a secnd thught. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be fluent when I _________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. I wuld _________ (感激) it if yu culd ffer me a helping hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his _______(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
59. As a player, Lang Ping brught ____(荣誉) and glry t her cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Try t keep ____________ (镇静的) and just tell me what happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。
61. 那个家伙一直都想跟我说话，我没法专心做实验。
With the guy trying t talk t me the whle time, I culdn’t _________ the experiment.
62. 听从你的建议，我已经决定去申请这份工作。
Fllwing yur advice, I have decided t _________ the jb.
63. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的榜样。
They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als _________ fr thers.
64. 在测试中，他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。
In the test, they asked us t _________ a shape n the page.
65. 如果你想减肥，这款应用程序可帮助你了解自己的饮食动态。
If yu want t lse weight, this app can help yu_________ the fds yu eat.
第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。
66. 我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 我感觉比今天早上自信多了。(汉译英）
68. 为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。（汉译英）
69. 在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
70. 损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第四节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda给你发邮件说最近她总是生病，很苦恼。请你给她回一封邮件，建议她多参加体育锻炼，内容包括：
1.体育锻炼的意义；
2.推荐适合的项目；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
I’m srry t hear that yu ften fall ill recently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua