武汉市洪山中学初中部2024-2025学年上学期10月八年级英语试卷（word版含答案）

这是一份武汉市洪山中学初中部2024-2025学年上学期10月八年级英语试卷（word版含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. She sang well. B. The ne with lng straight hair. C. She wanted t win.
2. A. I went t the beach. B. Last week. C. Fr three days.
3. A. Hardly ever. B. Fr a lng time. C. With my sister.
4. A. Yes, she is. B. N, she can’t. C. Mlly.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where did Jack’s brther g this summer vacatin?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Nwhere.
6. What is Peter like?
A. He is funnier than his brther.
B. He is mre serius than his brther.
C. He is the same as his brther.
7. When des Jane exercise?
A. In the mrning. B. After schl. C. In the evening.
8. What did Lily d last Saturday mrning?
A. She went t the mvies with her friends.
B. She went t the park.
C. She practiced playing the pian at hme.
9. Which picture is true accrding t the cnversatin?
A. B. C.
10. What des Kate think f junk fd?
A. It’s gd fr health. B. It’s nt gd fr health. C. It tastes terrible.
11. Hw lng did it take the man t climb t the tp f the muntain?
A. An hur and a half. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
12. Whse magazine is it?
A. It’s Nancy’s. B. It’s Tm’s. C. It’s Mary’s.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What did Tm d yesterday mrning?
A. He watched TV. B. He played cmputer games. C. He slept late.
14. Wh did Tm see when he pened the dr?
A. His friends. B. Nbdy. C. A cat.
15. Where was the cat?
A. Behind the chair. B. Behind the dr. C. Under the chair.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题
16. What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A plicewman.
17. Hw ften des the man exercise?
A. Fur times a week. B. Every day. C. Fur times a day.
18. What desn’t the man d?
A. Read English. B. G shpping. C. D exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Wh is Helen’s best friend?
A. Mary. B. Maria. C. Mlly.
20. What des Helen think f her friend?
A. She is quieter than her. B. She is lazier than her. C. She is funnier than her.
21. Wh hardly ever des sprts, Maria r Helen?
A. Helen. B. Maria. C. Neither.
22. What shuld Helen d if she wants t be healthier?
A. She shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
B. She shuld take mre exercise.
C. She shuld have mre rest.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What d mst girls d twice a week?
A. They play basketball. B. They play ftball. C. They play vlleyball.
24. Hw ften des Jim swim in the club?
A. Three times a mnth in summer. B. Three times a week in winterC. Three times a mnth in winter.
25. Why is Jane very fat?
A. Because she eats t much junk fd and never exercises.
B. Because she drinks t much milk.
C. Because she sleeps t much.
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Thanks a lt fr helping me slve the math prblem.
— ____________. We are gd friends.
A. With pleasure B. N prblem C. It desn’t matter D. That’s right
27. —D yu mind me pening the windw?
— ____________. Try t let in sme fresh air.
A. Never mind B. N, dn’t d it C. Of curse nt D. Yes, please
28. —Tina gt a “C” in P. E.
— ____________. She is always gd at sprts!
A. Let me see. B. Hw cme? C. Nt really. D. Why nt?
29. —All the tea in ur stre is f the highest ____________ Once yu try it, yu will like it.
—OK. I will buy sme fr my freign friends t let them knw abut Chinese tea culture.
A. grade B. service C. rle D. price
30. —Hw is yur English, Tm?
—Nt gd. I am really ____________ fr prgress (进步).
A. surprised B. excited C. hungry D. patient
31. —Yu lk sad, what happened t yu, Jenny?
—When my parents heard abut my pr grades, the smiles ____________ n their lips.
A. shwed B. appeared C. minded D. died
32. —Mr. King lked s happy! Why?
—Because I tld him we wuld finish the jb with ____________ mney and ____________ peple.
A. less; fewer B. fewer, less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer
33. Althugh the math test is nt difficult, I dn’t think ____________ can pass it.
A. anyne B. everyne C. smene D. n ne
34. —Mrs. Lin is always strict with her sn.
—Yeah! But when the by meets difficulties, she will ____________ the caring side f her,
A. pint ut B. put ut C. bring ut D. wrk ut
35. The famus saying “Histry, if nt frgtten, can serve as a guide fr the future” tells us ____________.
A. what can we get frm histry B. what the future will be like
C. why we shuld remember the past D. hw can we create a better future
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Adele was helping Grandma in the garden. She was 36 in all the things in it.
“Why d yu put big rcks here, Grandma?” Adele 37 and asked.
Grandma smiled, “Yu will knw the 38 smeday, hney.” Adele lked at the rcks. They just sat there, as if they were waiting fr her t 39 their secrets (秘密).
One mrning, Adele went int Grandma’s garden as usual. It had rained the night befre, s it was a bit cld. But the sun was shining 40 .
Suddenly, Adele nticed 41 . On the rcks sat s many yellw and black butterflies. That’s really amazing!
As Adele watched carefully, the butterflies were just 42 t fly. Then Adele lked mre clsely at the rcks, but they seemed nthing 43 . Finally, she 44 ne f them. It was s warm! Adele cried excitedly, “Grandma, I knw why yu placed the rcks here! Because the butterflies 45 sit and warm themselves here!”
Grandma replied smilingly, “Yu’re right! Butterflies can 46 fly when their temperature is abve 27℃. S when it is 47 , they must take in sme heat frm the utside first.
“I gt it! The rcks will becme warm under the sunshine. 48 butterflies sit n the rcks, they culd warm themselves, t. Then they culd fly.
“That’s it!” Grandma 49 .
Adele laughed, t, “Nw I knw ne thing, Grandma. When I grw up, I’m ging t have a garden just like 50 . And it will have lts and lts f butterfly rcks!”
36. A. rich B. interested C. bred D. fresh
37. A. wndered B. expected C. hped D. happened
38. A. result B. reasn C. plan D. pint
39. A. give ut B. lk ut C. bring ut D. find ut
40. A. cmfrtably B. quietly C. truly D. warmly
41. A. nthing B. everything C. smething D. anything
42. A. similar B. ready C. clear D. clse
43. A. special B. simple C. main D. meaningful
44. A. std B. reached C. brke D. tuched
45. A. need B. can C. shuld D. might
46. A. never B. hardly C. still D. nly
47. A. ht B. cl C. pr D. serius
48. A. Because B. Fr C. Thugh D. As
49. A. appeared B. cried C. laughed D jked
50. A. yu B. yurs C. their D. theirs
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后所给的四个选顶 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. HISTORY. B. ANIMALS. C. SCIENCE. D. ENVIRONMENT.
52. Jnathan, the giant trtise ____________.
A. is living in the UK B. is ver 190 years ld
C. is as ld as Queen Victria D. is the ldest trtise n Earth
53. The best heading fr the secnd picture f news wuld be ____________.
A. Walk n, Baby! B. Ww in the Wrld. C. Brken Legs! D. Dn’t Give UL.
54. The fssil fund by the scientists ____________.
A. was frm the emperr penguin
B. was similar t the dinsaur’s fssil
C. helped t wrk ut the penguin’s weight
D. was three times heavier than the emperr penguin
55. All the news abve ____________.
A. reprts the latest finds B. talks abut living animals
C. deepens the understanding f animalsD. tells stries abut the wrld
B
Three cute little brwn bears (棕熊) gt lst and culdn’t find their mther. Then they became ppular n the Internet. Culd these three little nes find their mther?
Gelek Gyats, an eclgical prtectin fficer (生态保护官员), fund the cute little brwn bears when he was patrlling (巡逻) a riverbed in Yushu, Qinghai. At first, the little brwn bears thught Gelek Gyats was their mther. They quickly ran t Gelek Gyats, and then stpped t lk at him. After finding that the man was nt their mther, they turned arund and ran alng the river calling fr their mm.
With what he’d learnt abut wild (野生的) animals, Gelek Gyats guided the little brwn bears t an area near their hme. He hped the bears culd have a reunin. Luckily, later that same afternn, ther patrl fficers fund that the mther bear stayed tgether with the little brwn bears.
This year is Gelek Gyats’s tenth year as an eclgical prtectin fficer. He patrls the area every day, writes dwn the animals he sees, watches the trees and makes sure that they grw well. He als wrks t keep the area clean.
With Gelek Gyats’s care, the eclgical envirnment (环境) f his hmetwn is very different frm what it was many years ag. Als, there are mre and mre wild animals there. Everyne is playing a rle in saving the wildlife, making the wrld a mre beautiful place.
56. When the little bears knew the man was nt their mther, they ____________.
A. shuted at him B. ran away C. came t him D. asked fr fd
57. What des the underlined wrd “reunin” mean in Chinese?
A. 重逢 B. 出行 C. 觅食 D. 逃离
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the eclgical envirnment f Gelek Gyats’s hmetwn?
A. Peple hardly care abut it. B. Nt many animals live there.
C. It isn’t as clean as it was befre. D. It is becming better and better.
59. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Histry. B. Health. C. Animals. D. Culture
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A lucky Mther BearB. Little Brwn Bears Lking fr Mm
C. An Eclgical Prtectin Officer’s DayD. Little Brwn Bears Becming Internet Stars
C
Bking a museum ticket this past summer was nt easy. Visitrs ften fund that tickets fr the fllwing week had been fully bked.
★ T many museum staff, such crwds had nt been seen befre. S, what was behind this “museum craze”?
Part f the reasn is a grwing interest in traditinal Chinese culture, accrding t Gu Sike. He is in charge f the Cnfucius (孔子) Museum in Shandng prvince.
“Nwadays, yung Chinese lve traditinal Chinese culture,” said Gu. He added that mdern technlgies have als played a rle. They allw peple t experience and appreciate traditinal culture in mre ways.
The Shanxi Histry Museum in the city f Xi’an als saw an increase in visitrs. The museum can nly allw 12, 000 peple t visit each day. Its ticket bking platfrm, hwever, received mre than 600, 000 clicks a day. T slve the prblem, the museum called ff its Mnday clsures (闭馆). It was als pen fr mre hurs n Sundays.
Ppular study turs (游学) als helped bring mre peple t museums. The Cnfucius Museum saw many f these turs. In rder t meet their needs, it rganized several different activities. Fr example, there were exhibitins t shw peple the Kng family’s custms.
In Xi’an, the Qinqiang Opera was a ppular subject f study turs. Lcal museums ffered chances t learn the culture. Fr example, visitrs culd wear the perfrmer’s cstumes and learn t sing the pera.
“Peple lve the mre hands-n travel experiences,” said Yang Rng frm the Shanxi Turism Assciatin.
“Museums are bridges. They cnnect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaming a prfessr at Shandng University. “Mre and mre peple wish t. better learn abut traditinal Chinese culture thrugh museum visits.”
61. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Chinese traditinal culture B. Reasns fr the ppularity f museum
C. New challenges fr museums D. New ways t pass n traditinal culture
62. Accrding t the passage, visitrs can learn t sing the lcal pera in ____________.
A. Xi’an B. Beijing C. Wuhan D. Shandng
63. Which f fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Visitrs wndered why they culdn’t buy the tickets.
B. A lt f peple didn’t knw hw t buy tickets.
C. S a few museums received many visitrs in summer.
D. Acrss China, museum halls were filled with visitrs during the summer vacatin.
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yang Rng thinks museums are like bridges t knw mre histry.
B. Cnfucius allws peple t appreciate traditinal culture in mre ways.
C. Yang Chaming said peple lved the mre hands-n travel experiences.
D. Gu Sike tells that traditinal Chinese culture becmes ppular amng yung Chinese.
65. What is the writer’s purpse t write this passage?
A. T invite mre Chinese yung peple t visit museums.
B. T shw that study turs are becming ppular in China.
C. T pay mre attentin t the new trend-museum craze.
D. T advise museums t increase its pening hurs t slve the prblem.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语使多余的)
stp / big / heavy / subjects / cme true / everyne / make sure
Everyne has a dream. The dream can be ____________ (66) --ging t Mars r small--being an excellent student. Once yu have a dream, yu may want t make it ____________ (67)? But it can be life’s biggest challenge (挑战). Yu may think yu are nt gd at several ____________ (68) r it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These thughts ____________ (69) yu frm making yur dream real. In fact, ____________ (70) can make it. The first thing is t remember what yur dream is, and then take actin step by step and never give up.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
In the past, I didn’t get n well with my parents. I hardly talked t them, because they liked t cmpare me with my sister. And that made me ____________ (71) (happy) and sad. I didn’t knw ____________ (72) t d. Smetimes I even ____________ (73) (fight) with them abut this.
Hwever, I wanted t shw them that I culd d things as ____________ (74) (gd) as my sister. Then I began t spend mst f my free time ____________ (75) (paint) in my bedrm. ____________ (76) (Lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green, ffered me a lt f help. She taught me sme drawing skills t help imprve my paintings. At that time, she was the nly persn I wuld like ____________ (77) (talk) with.
One day, I tld Miss Green ____________ (78) my prblem. She encuraged me t take part in a ____________ (79) (cmpete) fr painters. She said the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve myself t them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came ut. I gt the first prize! When I tk the prize hme, my parents were s happy ____________ (80) they culdn’t stp laughing all the time! And they began t care mre abut me. Nw the relatinship between my parents and me is very gd. S I think it’s very imprtant t have smene t talk t.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
学校将举行英文演讲比赛，主题是My Best Friend and 1. 你可以比较一下你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点：谈论一下你们经常在一起的活动以及这个暑假你们去了哪里。请你根据以下内容提示完成演讲稿：
内容提示：
Wh is taller? Wh is mre utging? . . .
What d yu ften d in yur free time?
Where did yu g n vacatin this summer?
Smething mre abut yu and yur friend.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数 60-80.
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参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 BAACA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 AABBC 21-25 ABCCA
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 BCBAC31-35 DABCC
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40 BABDD41-45 CBADB46-50 DBDCB
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51-55 BBACC56-60 BADCB61-65 BADDC
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
66. big67. cme true68. subjects69. stp70. everyne
六、综合填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
71. unhappy 72. what 73. fught74. well 75. painting
76. Luckily 77. t talk78. abut 79. cmpetitin80. that
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分20分)
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Tday, I want t intrduce my best friend, Alex. Alex is taller and mre utging, while I am shrter and quieter. Hwever, we bth lve music and sprts. In ur free time, we ften play basketball and practice guitar tgether.
This summer, we went n a hiking trip t the muntains. We camped, cked ver a fire, and enjyed the beautiful scenery. It was a fantastic experience that brught us clser.
Our friendship is based n respect and understanding. Despite ur differences, we supprt each ther and grw tgether. I am grateful t have Alex as my best friend.
Thank yu.
听力原文
第一节
Text 1 Which girl is yur sister?
Text 2 Where did yu g n vacatin?
Text 3 Hw ften d yu use the Internet?
Text 4 Wh is smarter, Sally r Mlly?
第二节
Text 5
W: Hi, Jack. Where did yu g with yur brther this summer vacatin?
M: We didn’t g t the same city, I went t Shanghai, and he went t Beijing.
Text 6
W: Peter, are yu different frm yur brther?
M: Yes, I’m funnier than him, and he is mre serius than me.
Text 7
M: Hi, yu lk healthy, d yu d exercise every day?
W: Yes, I take a walk after supper every day.
Text 8
M: Did yu g t the park last Saturday mrning, Lily?
W: N, I didn’t. I practiced the pian at hme the whle mrning.
Text 9
M: Is that Tim?
W: N, that’s Jack, Jack is heavier and taller than Tim.
Text 10
M: D yu like junk fd, Kate?
W: Yeah, I eat it every day, thugh I knw it’s nt gd fr health
Text 11
W: Hw lng did it take yu t climb t the tp f the muntain?
M: We started ur climbing at 9: 30 a. m. We gt t the tp at abut 11: 00 a. m.
Text 12
M: May I brrw the magazine yu are reading, Nancy?
W: Srry, it’s nt mine. Mary wants t take it back sn and lend it t Tm.
第三节
Text 13
M: Did I tell yu smething interesting yesterday, Anna?
W: N, what happened?
M: When I stayed at hme watching TV yesterday mrning, I heard a nise frm the dr. S I went t pen it.
W: Wh did yu say?
M: Nbdy. Then I went t lk ut f the windw.
W: Did yu find anything utside the windw?
M: N, I didn’t.
W: What did yu d then?
M: I went back and sat n the chair, then I fund a black cat under my chair.
W: Uha, Tm. That was t interesting!
Text 14
W: Hell, I’m a reprter frm Changjiang Daily. May I ask yu sme questins?
M: Sure!
W: Hw ften d yur read English?
M: I read it every day at schl.
W: Hw ften d yu exercise?
M: I exercise fur times a week
W: Hw ften d yu shp?
M: Shp? I never g shpping.
W: Well, thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
Text 15
M: Helen, wh is yur best friend, Marie r Mlly?
W: Marie is. I’m very happy t have such a gd friend.
M: Why d yu think s?
W: Because she is funny and she always makes me laugh.
M: I think yu are funny, t.
W: Yes, but she is funnier than me.
M: Des she like sprts?
W: Yes, and she plays sprts every day, but I hardly ever exercise.
M: yu shuld take mre exercise like her, she lks much healthier than yu.
W: Yes, I think I will be as healthy as Marie if I take mre exercise.
Text 16
There are 45 students in my class. Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week. But girls like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week. My friend Daniel is gd at playing basketball. He plays it befre he ges t bed every evening. Jim is gd at swimming, he ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer. S he is pretty healthy. Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits. They eat bth meat and vegetables. Mst students say they drink milk every day. Sme say they drink milk three r fur times a week. But sme students like junk fd especially Jane. She ften eats it but never exercises, s she is very fat.
Cngratulatins, Jnathan!
When Jnathan, the giant trtise (巨型陆龟) was brn, Queen Victria was just a teenager. The ruler f the United Kingdm died mre than 120 years ag at the age f 81, while Jnathan is still mving arund, n ne f the wrld’s mst faraway islands. On December 4, he turned 190 years ld. This makes him the ldest knwn trtise n earth.
________________________
When Msituni was brn, zkeepers were wrried that the baby giraffe might die. She was hardly able t stand upright because f the wrng way in which her frnt legs were bent (弯曲). Nw, thanks t the braces (支架), she has becme healthy and can play with ther giraffes.
What a Giant!
Scientists have fund the fssil f the heaviest knwn penguin n Earth. They believe this penguin weighed mre than 150 kilgrams. This is abut three times heavier than the emperr penguin (帝企鹅), the largest f all living penguin species. This giant prbably lived between 55 and 60 millin years ag, arund the time when the dinsaurs died ut.