安徽省阜南市2024-2025学年高二上册12月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份安徽省阜南市2024-2025学年高二上册12月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7， Where is Gill?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Practice tennis. B. Attend a vilin lessn. C. Take a dance class.
2. Where is Gill?
A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flwer shp.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a supermarket. C. In a htel.
4. What des the wman think causes the man’s prblem?
A. His lw chair. B. His brken desk. C. His ld muse.
5. Why was the man unable t visit the wman?
A. He gt a wrng address. B. He failed t stp in Maine. C. He didn’t knw her address.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The bus stp.B. The Bakery Shp. C. The City Bank.
7. When will the next bus leave?
At abut 7:30.B. At abut 8:30. C. At abut 9:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the wman plan t take her vacatin?
A. This mnth B. Next mnth. C. Tw mnths later.
9. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Travel with him. B. Pstpne her trip.C. Cmfrt her husband.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Rmmates.
11. What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was messy.
12 What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Find mre infrmatin nline.
B. Turn t his classmates fr help.
C. Buy sme furniture by himself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A writer. B. An actr. C. A shp assistant.
14. Hw are the jbs rganized by the man?
A. By cuntry. B. By industry. C. By salary.
15. In which aspect d fd stylists help?
A. Transprtatin. B. Prductin. C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in?
A. The fd industry. B. The cleaning industry. C. The film industry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the nly requirement n the phts fr this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The clr. B. The tpic. C. The size.
18. What is the first prize?
A. A camera. B. A phtgraphy bk. C. Free phtgraphy lessns.
19. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Reading a newper. C. Having an interview.
20. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Tw days. B. Five days. C. Eight days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选涂黑。
A
Everyday Fd
by Martha Stewart
N matter hw busy yu are, at the end f the day yu want meals that are easy t prepare. And yu want lts f chices and variatins. Yu’ll find all f that in this bk: 250 simple recipes fr delicius meals that bring freshness and nutritin.
Paperback, published by Randm Huse, $16.79
Mighty Jack
By Ben Hatke
Jack dislikes summer. But he’s gt a gd reasn: summer is when his single mm takes a secnd jb and leaves him at hme t watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lts f respnsibility, and it’s bring, t, because Maddy desn’t talk. But ne day, at the market, Maddy des talk—t tell Jack t trade their mm’s car fr a bx f mysterius seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.
Hardcver, published by First Secnd, $14.15
Zeres
By Sctt Westerfeld, Marg Lanagan, Debrah Bianctti
The New Yrk Times best-selling authr Sctt Westerfeld teams up with Marg Lanagan and Debrah Bianctti in the bk abut six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have pwers that set them apart.
They can d things rdinary peple can’t.
Paperback, published by Simn & Schuster, $12.99
Only Daughter
By Anna Snekstra
She’s caught stealing. She’s hmeless and n the run. But she happens t lk the same as a girl wh went missing a decade ag, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way ut. Little des she knw her new life as Rebecca is itself a prisn and it lks like a killer might be after her.
Kindle editin, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88
1. Wh wrte a bk t help yu ck a meal?
A. Anna SnekstraB. Ben Hatke.
C. Sctt Westerfeld.D. Martha Stewart
2. Hw much shuld readers pay fr a stry abut a by’s amazing experience?
A. $8.88.B. $14.15.C. $12.99.D. $16.79.
3. What d we knw abut Only Daughter?
A. Its herine enjys her life n the run.B. It prvides different kinds f editins.
C. Its herine lives with a false identity.D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.
【正确答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
I am smene wh is utging, chatty and friendly. I can appreciate that at first glance I d nt appear t be any different frm anyne else. Even thugh I present myself as neur typical (神经正常的)，that is entirely dwn t masking. The nly reasn I dn’t “lk like” the traits assciated with autism (自闭症) is because I am ften frcing myself t appear “nrmal”. Nt all autistic peple d this, but I d.
I smile whenever I want t bang my head against the wall and scream. I say, “Oh, that’s fine!” when a restaurant desn’t have what I want, and the lss makes me feel like my skin is n fire. I frce myself t make eye cntact, laugh and fcus n cnversatins. But smetimes I can’t maintain it. Smetimes, verwhelmed by unexpected impulses (冲动), my mask slips. Hw smebdy respnds t me in thse mments tells me everything I need t knw abut their view f autistic peple.
I assume that there is a lack f understanding. When peple becme annyed that I cancel plans, r when I freak ut (极度不安) when I experience new r strange sunds and tastes, they undubtedly lack empathy. In these mments, I can see any acceptance f autistic peple frm these kinds f peple is fr shw. It is easy t say that yu supprt autistic peple; but if yu are nly supprtive when that persn presents as neurtypical, then that isn’t real supprt.
S, telling me that I “dn’t lk autistic” is mre denial than it is a praise. Smene shuldn’t have t “lk autistic” fr yu t believe they are autistic, nr shuld anyne receive mre supprt just because they pass as neurtypical. We are all cupcakes, whether we lk like it r nt, and are all equally deserving f empathy and supprt.
4. Why desn’t the authr appear autistic?
A. He feels cmfrtable with himself.
B. He has gd peple skills.
C. He tries t behave nrmally.
D. He is recvering frm autism.
5. What des the authr think abut the way autistic peple are treated?
A. They are given a lt f supprt.
B. They deserve real care and cncern.
C. They are taught t cntrl their impulses.
D. They are supprted like nrmal peple.
6. Hw des the authr feel when being tld he desn’t lk autistic?
A. Delighted.B. Surprised.
C. Encuraged.D. Uncmfrtable.
7. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this text?
A. T call fr mre understanding f autistic peple.
B. T shw his empathy fr all thse with autism.
C. T share his experience as smene with autism.
D. T remve misunderstandings abut autistic peple.
【正确答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
Of the 8,300 millin tns f virgin (原始的) plastic prduced up t the end f 2015, 6,300 millin tns have been discarded (丢弃). Mst f that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills r plluting the envirnment. Micrplastics have been fund in Antarctic sea ice, in the guts f animals that live in the deepest cean trenches and in drinking water arund the wrld.
But what if we culd wave a magic wand and remve all plastics frm ur lives? Fr the sake f the planet, it wuld be a tempting prspect — but we’d quickly find ut just hw far plastic has spread t every aspect f ur existence.
In hspitals, the lss f plastic wuld be devastating. “Imagine trying t run a dialysis (透析) unit with n plastic”, says Sharn Gerge, senir lecturer in envirnmental sustainability and green technlgy at Keele University in the UK. Plastic is used in glves, tubing, bld bags, sample tubes and mre.
Sme everyday plastic items are als vital fr prtecting health. Face masks, including plastic-based surgical masks and respiratrs (人工呼吸器), as well as reusable clth masks, have helped slw the spread f the COVID-19 virus. “A mask that yu have fr COVID is related t ur safety and the safety f thers,” says Gerge. “The impact f taking that away culd be lss f life if yu tk it away n a big scale.”
Our fd system wuld als quickly cme apart. We use packaging t prtect fd frm damage in transit and preserve it lng enugh t reach supermarket shelves, as well as fr cmmunicatin and marketing. “I cannt imagine hw plastic wuld be replaced cmpletely in ur system,” says Eleni Iacvidu, a lecturer in envirnmental
management at Brunel University Lndn.
Swapping ut plastic packaging wuld have knck-n (产生连锁反应的) envirnmental effects. While glass has sme advantages ver plastic, such as being endlessly recyclable, a ne-liter glass bttle can weigh as much as 800 g cmpared t a 40 g plastic ne. When thse heavier bttles and jars need t be transprted ver lng distances, carbn emissins grw even mre.
It’s clear that replacing ne material with anther wn’t slve all ur plastic prblems.
8. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give a definitin.B. T reprt n a study.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T describe a phenmenn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Interesting.B. Practical.
C. Predictable.D. Destructive.
10. What is Eleni Iacvidu’s attitude tward remving plastic ttally in fd system?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.
C. Optimistic.D. Uninterested.
11. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. What if we stpped using plastic?
B. Is plastic packaging bad fr the envirnment?
C. Mre recycling wn’t slve plastic pllutin
D. Swapping ut plastic fr sustainable living
【正确答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
D
Chips, ckies and ice cream… Althugh these ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs) are tasty, they may. literally make yu an ”addict“. as revealed in a recent reprt in the British Medical Jurnal.
Simply put ultra-prcessed fds are fds that yu can’t re-create in yur kitchen, accrding t the BBC. Prduced in factries, they ften have lng lists f ingredients that yu dn’t recgnize, such as additives, and are ready t eat r simply need t be heated.
The study’s researchers linked UPFs t addictin, which includes behavirs like strng cravings (渴望) and negative experiences when trying t stp cnsumptin. They analyzed 281 studies frm 36 different cuntries and
regins. The findings shwed that 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are addicted t ultra-prcessed fds. Usually, natural fds are either high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r high in fat, but UPFs can be high in bth, which cntributes t their addictive ptential. Fr example, as written in the reprt, 100 grams f salmn has 0 kcal frm carbhydrates and 73 kcal frm fat, while the same amunt f a chclate bar cntains 237 kcal frm carbhydrates and 266 kcal frm fat.
Such fds als deliver carbhydrates and fat t the gut (肠) faster. Althugh nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, hwever, is brken dwn befre entering the dudenum (十二指肠), the first part f the small intestine (小肠), which signals the brain t prduce mre dpamine-the “happy” chemical.
The additives in UPFs als impact the way the gut absrbs calries. T imprve the flavr f the fd r drink, artificial sweeteners are widely used in UPFs. Hwever, the sweeteners may bind with receptrs (受体) in the gut, which makes it mre sensitive t sweet fd, ultimately increasing the gut’s capacity t absrb sugar.
By acknwledging that certain UPFs are “addictive”, similar t cigarettes r alchl, “we may be able t help imprve glbal health, ” ne f the study’s authrs, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are als calling fr mre actin t cmbat such an addictin.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f UPFs.
B. The prductin prcess f UPFs.
C. Cmmn additives in UPFs.
D. Differences between UPFs and natural fds.
13. What is the typical behavir f peple addicted t UPFs, accrding t the study?
A. Increased desire fr carbhydrates and fat.
B. Lss f interest in ther types f fd.
C. Difficulty in resisting the urge t eat them.
D. Feelings f guilt when cnsuming them.
14. Why are UPFs mre likely t lead t addictin cmpared with natural fds?
A. They are lwer in carbhydrates and fat.
B. They prevent the gut frm burning calries.
C. They cntain mre nutrients than needed.
D. They prduce mre f a chemical that makes yu happy.
15. Hw d artificial sweeteners in UPFs affect ur gut?
A. By allwing the fd t get digested faster.
B. By changing the way it takes in sugar.
C. By imprving its ability t absrb nutrients.
D. By reducing its sensitivity t natural fds.
【正确答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have strengths. Yet many f us have difficulty identifying what we’re gd at - much less making use f them. S, hw d yu make the mst f yur strengths?
Figure ut what yu d best.
____16____ What themes r elements stand ut? Is there a specific talent yu have that yu’ve used with success? Is it a particular strength that enables yu t push ahead and vercme barriers?
Becme mre prfessinal.
What if yur skills culd be better in a particular strength yu knw yu have but d nt make full use f? Being prfessinal is an excellent first step. ____17____ By becming mre prfessinal, yu’ll be n yur way t making the mst f yur strengths.
Stay up t date.
Becming prfessinal is imprtant, and s is updating yur strengths. ____18____ Stay up t date t see hw yu can use yur strengths t yur best advantage.
____19____
While it may be enjyable t g alng with things as yu’ve always dne, when it cmes t hw t make the mst f yur strengths, this is nt a gd chice. Yu need t actively seek new pprtunities t use yur strengths.
Sharpen prblem slving skills.
Everyne runs up against great challenges in their life. ____20____ One game-changing tip in slving prblems that stand in the way f making the mst f yur strengths is t sharpen yur prblem-slving skills.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Be fearless and frward-lking.
C. Yu need t practice using that strength.
D. They can be partial stps r severe barriers.
E. What can yu d t maximize yur strength?
F. T start with, think abut yur past successes.
G. Withut nging learning, yur talents culd get stuck.
【正确答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cming frm Villa Tesei, ne f the neighbrhds in the greater urban regin f Buens Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fi Slva adds fantastic effects f brilliant clr and mvement t the walls that she tuches—much f it inspired by ____21____ .
As Silva explains, “I think the idea that ____22____ me the mst is that f mvement and strength. I like wrking with animals, especially birds, and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I ____23____ t make it smething that ges beynd attracting ____24____ fr its clrs r scale. It is als smething that can ‘be ____25____ ’, that tells yu smething."
Silva says that she ____26____ her ccupatin almst by accident.“I ____27____ painting murals because a friend gave me sme spray cans (喷漆罐) fr my birthday. And with that, I went t paint n the street fr the first time, ut f ttally ____28____. Peple in my neighbrhd ____29____ gave up their walls fr me t paint and there I fell in lve with painting in the ____30____ ce."
Silva is particularly careful with the ____31____ that she chses t include in an artwrk, as certain clrs will either strengthen r ____32____ what she wants t express, channeling a pwer that can ____33____ the viewers frm the chatic city surrundings int the natural wrld ____34____ by this artist.
Beautiful art that enlivens cities shuld be a public gd, and it’s ____35____ t see artists that passinately believe in this idea and are actively wrking t make it a reality.
21.
A. natureB. lifeC. scienceD. fashin
22.
A. bthersB. amusesC. mtivatesD. wrries
23.
A. switchB. attemptC. cntinueD. need
24.
A. attentinB. wealthC. respectD. talent
25.
A. sldB. fundC. evaluatedD. read
26.
A. gave upB. talked abutC. came acrssD. reflected n
27.
A. tk upB. tk ffC. tk awayD. tk dwn
28.
A. depressinB. necessity.C. fulfillmentD. curisity
29.
A. reluctantlyB. enthusiasticallyC. superficiallyD. fficially
30.
A. digitalB. decentC. ruralD. public
31.
A. linesB. clrsC. plantsD. animals
32.
A. weakenB. frecastC. decideD. clarify
33.
A. preventB. hldC. transprtD. cnvert
34.
A. attainedB. exhibitedC. visitedD. remembered
35.
A. frighteningB. surprisingC. disappintingD. inspiring
【正确答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China calligraphy ccupies a distinguished psitin in the field f traditinal art. It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin, ____36____ a means f expressing a persn’s inner wrld in ____37____ artistic way.
Ancient peple paid great attentin ____38____ calligraphy. It was the essential whereby a candidate culd manifest his literary talent in the Imperial Examinatin, fr it gave a first ____39____ (impress) t the examiners.
T practise calligraphy ____40____(require) the basic tls f fur treasures f study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much cncentratin n guiding the sft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing n the paper ____41____ the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush mvement hesitates, a black mark is created, s speed, as well as strength, is the essence f fine artwrk. When ____42____(write), many calligraphers
will frget all wrries and even ____43____(them), cmbining all thughts in the beauty f their art. Thus it ____44____(cmpare) with Qigng, which als can muld and imprve a persn’s temper and prmte well being.
Tday, althugh ____45____(variety) mdern ways have been substituted fr the riginal calligraphy, especially which created with a writing brush, peple still lve the ancient frm and practise it untiringly.
【正确答案】36. but
37. an 38. t
39. impressin
40. requires
41. where
42. writing
43. themselves
44. is cmpared
45. varius
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近英文课上学习了诗歌，你们学校将组织一次中英文诗歌鉴赏的活动，并请你就这次活动写一个通知。通知包括:
1.活动的目的
2.活动的内容
2.活动的意义
注意：1.写作词数80-100左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】Ntice
Dear students,
T enhance ur appreciatin f petry and braden ur cultural hrizns, ur schl will rganize a Chinese and English Petry Appreciatin Activity. The aim f this activity is t enable us t understand the beauty and depth f petry in bth languages.
During the activity, we will read and discuss classic pems in bth Chinese and English, explring their themes, imagery, and petic techniques. We will als have the pprtunity t share ur wn pems.
This activity is f great significance as it nt nly prmtes cultural exchange but als fsters ur creative thinking and literary skills. Welcme t jin us and enjy the charm f petry!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Friendship between tw strangers
Many rgan transplants (器官移植) cme frm thse wh are bld relatives r clse friends. It’s rare fr a persn t make a living rgan dnatin t a stranger. Nt surprising when yu cnsider the surgical risks and ther ptential prblems.
Matchingdnrs.rgagner thught until he read an article abut Matchingdnrs.rg, a website that cnnects peple wh need transplants with thse willing t be dnrs (捐赠者). Paul grew up in a pr family and admits t making many mistakes in his yuth, including cmmitting crimes. “But I always gt anther chance,” he said. “Paul said althugh he had a pr and islated life, he wanted t give smene else a chance and make cntributins t the sciety.”
That smene turned ut t be frmer pera singer Gail Tmas, wh was suffering frm kidney failure and badly needed a new kidney. But her hpes fr a dnr were s slim because f her O+ bld type. Paul, als type O+, emailed Gail, ffering t dnate his kidney t her. He said, “It wuld have been wrng fr me nt t help.” That attitude, hwever, was nt shared by mst surgens, wh refused t participate. The surgen wh agreed nly did s after lng interviews with Paul t be certain abut his mtivatin. The transplant finally tk place n Natinal Dnr Day.
Afraid that Gail and her family wuld feel tied t him merely ut f appreciatin, Paul made it clear t Gail that he didn’t want t get t knw her. But Gail insisted n making friends with him and was trying t find an pprtunity t break dwn the barriers t their friendship.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then Gail’s first birthday after the transplant was drawing near and she gt an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the birthday party, Gail has a better acknwledge f Paul’s life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】Then Gail’s first birthday after the transplant was drawing near and she gt an idea. She decided t invite Paul t her birthday celebratin, hping it wuld be a chance fr them t truly cnnect. On the day f the party, she nervusly waited fr Paul’s arrival. When he finally walked in, Gail warmly greeted him and intrduced him t her family and friends. She shared her gratitude, emphasizing hw Paul’s kindness had given her a new life. The atmsphere was warm and welcming, and Paul culdn’t help but feel tuched.
After the birthday party, Gail has a better acknwledge f Paul’s life. She learned abut his struggles and triumphs, his desire t make a psitive impact n the wrld despite his past. Gail was deeply impressed by Paul’s humility and genersity. She realized that their friendship was based n mre than just the transplant; it was a bnd f mutual respect and admiratin. Frm that day n, Gail and Paul remained clse friends, supprting each ther thrugh thick and thin. They ften gt tgether t share their experiences and dreams, frming a lasting cnnectin that neither f them culd have imagined befre.