黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2024-2025学年九年级上册期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2024-2025学年九年级上册期末英语学情检测试题（附答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，阅读还原，补全对话，短文填空，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Mre mistakes ________ and crrected if yu g ver the paper carefully fr the secnd time.
A．are fundB．have been fundC．can be fund
2．—Althugh ants have ________ bdies, they can mve heavy things tgether.
—That’s true. It’s the magic f teamwrk.
A．tidyB．perfectC．tiny
3．Dn’t ________ in bed all mrning! Get up and help me ________ ut ygurt and bread fr yur hungry kids t eat.
A．lie; layB．lay; lieC．lie; lie
4．—Are yu gradually getting used t custms here, Jhn?
—Nt really. ________, I have a different cultural backgrund frm lcal peple.
A．After allB．In that caseC．Once in a while
5．—________ terrible weather! When can we see the sun again?
—Haven’t yu heard that every day is a gd day? We can’t cntrl the weather, but we can cntrl ur md.
A．Hw aB．What aC．What
6．—What kind f writer d yu like?
—I like writers ________ explain things well.
A．whB．whmC．whse
7．— Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?
— _________ 2001.
A．SinceB．InC．Fr
8．I dn’t like the mvie we saw yesterday. I think it’s ________ than the ne we saw last week.
A．mre interestingB．less interestingC．as interesting
9．—D yu like chatting with yur friends n the WeChat r the mbile phne?
—________. I enjy using .
A．NeitherB．EitherC．Bth
10．—I wnder ________.
—Because he thinks it’s enjyable t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
A．hw yur grandpa cllects tea sets
B．why des yur grandpa cllect tea sets
C．why yur grandpa lves cllecting tea sets
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Music can change hw yu feel. Different kinds f music can 11 yu in different ways.
Music makes yu relax.
Mst stres play “backgrund” music. The 12 custmers stay in a stre, the mre likely (可能) it will be fr them t buy smething. S stres try t play music that their custmers 13 . If yu want t relax at hme, try listening t sft music r music prduced by yur favurite musical instrument. Music is a healer (治疗师).
When yu’re sick, try listening t sft and relaxing music. If yu’re feeling sad, play the music yu like. Then tell smene 14 it makes yu feel. A grup f teens 15 had depressin (抑郁症) shared their favurite 16 with each ther. Each teen explained why he r she liked the sng. After 17 it, the teens said they felt better.
Music helps yu t learn.
Many recent studies have tried t 18 hw music affects learning. Dn Campbell, an expert, believes 19 can even make babies mre creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Sme experts suggest 20 slw music t help yu pay attentin when yu study. It may even help imprve yur memry.
N matter what style f music yu like, yu can use it t help yu.
11．A．supprtB．influenceC．prtect
12．A．lngB．lngestC．lnger
13．A．enjyB．hateC．remember
14．A．whyB．hwC．when
15．A．whB．whmC．which
16．A．starsB．striesC．sngs
17．A．talking abutB．parting withC．thinking f
18．A．requestB．hideC．explain
19．A．tysB．musicC．bks
20．A．playB．t playC．playing
三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）
Here is a timetable f curses in Children’s Palace.
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
21．When can yu learn mre abut the uter ce in Children’s Palace?
A．On Sunday.B．On Saturday.C．On Mnday.
22．Wh can yu learn frm if yu want t knw mre abut the Chinese Clay Art?
A．Frm Dr. Li Hua.B．Frm Ms. Huang Li.C．Frm Mr. Chen Yi.
23．Where can we have the Bilgy Curse?
A．In Rm 109.B．In Rm 305.C．In the yard f Children’s Palace.
24．What can yu learn in the Cking Curse?
A．Hw t ck.B．Hw t tell a stry.C．Hw t take phts.
25．Which curse will last fr the lngest time?
A．Phtgraphy Curse.B．Chinese Shadw Puppetry Curse.C．Cking Curse.
四、阅读判断（本大题共1小题）
U2 is the name f a band frm Ireland. It’s ne f the mst famus rck bands in the wrld. In 1978, a 17-year-ld high schl student, Larry Mullen, lked fr sme musicians t make a band. Finally, he fund anther three bys and they set up a band. The fur bys named their band U2.
They traveled a lt and gave cncerts in many cuntries. Mre and mre peple gt t knw them and lve their music. Many f their sngs, such as Beautiful Day and Walk On, were ppular. In the 1980s, the band became famus.
Nw the fur members f U2 are still famus and their music is still ppular. Peple in the wrld still enjy their music.
阅读以上文章，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确为√、错误为×。
26．U2 is a famus rck band in the wrld.
27．There are three members in the band U2.
28．The band U2 became famus in 1978.
29．U2’s music is still ppular in the wrld.
30．This passage mainly talks abut an American rck band.
五、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）
Yu’ve prbably heard abut Japan’s wild fruit market. There a single bunch (串) f grapes can cst ver 70 dllars. Althugh the prices are s high, the fruits are enjyable in taste.
Recently, farmers in Japan have prduced a cmpletely new fruit. It is rund, juicy, and sweet like a meln but a little bit sur like a lemn. When peple hear abut it, they can’t help trying this muth-watering fruit.
The new fruit is called the Lemn Meln. And it is being grwn by five farmers in the city f Furan, Hkkaid. It has the same shape as a watermeln. But the utside has n stripes (条纹), and the inside is white.
Suntry Flwers, the Japanese cmpany (公司) that develped the Lemn Meln, said they prduced it frm a type f meln frm abrad. They have been wrking t imprve it ver the last five years. The mix f lemn and meln is the result f many experiments (试验) and studies. And this is the first year that they are able t sell the new fruit.
At ne supermarket, Lemn Melns were sld fr 22 dllars each. Smene wh was able t try sme said, “It has a gd balance (平衡) f sweet and sur. It can really refresh me and I think it wuld be the perfect fruit fr a ht summer day. I enjy it.”
Thugh Lemn Melns sund delicius, dn’t expect t get yur hands n ne any time sn. Only abut 3,800 f the new fruit are being prduced fr the seasn. If Lemn Melns becme a success, they may becme part f Japan’s expensive fruit market in the lng run. At present, ne can nly dream f their special sweet and sur taste.
根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
31．What’s the Lemn Meln like?
A．It’s red inside.B．It’s sweet and sur.C．It has stripes utside.
32．What can we learn abut the Lemn Meln frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is being grwn in the sun.B．It still needs t be imprved.C．It was prduced with hard wrk.
33．What des the underlined wrd “refresh” prbably mean?
A．Make smene cl.B．Make smene fat.C．Make smene prud.
34．Why can’t peple get Lemn Melns sn?
A．They are t expensive.B．There aren’t enugh f them.C．They need a lng time t be grwn.
35．What is the main purpse (目的) f the text?
A．T intrduce a new and special fruit.B．T teach us hw t grw tasty melns.C．T shw the imprtance f experiments.
六、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
Want t save the earth? Plant a tree.
What’s causing glbal (全球的) warming? Is it man — made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try t slw things dwn. But hw?
The Wilderness Prject has an idea. 36 If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming. 37 They can als imprve the air quality.
38 In Belgium, the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees. In in, the Canpy Prject plants ne tree fr every niard (西班牙人) in rder t imprve the envirnment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees. 39
Nw, lts f peple all ver the wrld have already been planting mre trees. In fact, if everyne plants ne tree, just ne, it will d great gd t ur envirnment.
S what can yu d t help? 40 althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it. Or yu can jin a tree planting prject such as the nes mentined abve t help save the earth.
S, g n, plant a tree, and save the earth!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Maybe yu can buy a yung tree t grw.
B．Yu can save mre water by recycling it.
C．They suggest that we shuld plant mre trees.
D．He was nine when he came up with the idea f planting trees arund the wrld.
E．Many cuntries are calling n peple t plant mre trees.
F．What’s mre, they imprve human health by prducing xygen (氧气).
七、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的)
A: Ben, I have sme questins abut yur cuntry, Canada. Culd yu please help me?
B: OK. 41
A: What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?
B: 42
A: Hw abut time? Fr example, when a party is at eight ’clck, can yu arrive at eight ’clck?
B: 43
A: OK. Is it the same fr business meetings?
B: Oh, n. 44
A: One mre questin! Are yu suppsed t take a gift when yu visit smene?
B: 45
A: Thanks.
A．Fr a business meeting, make sure yu’re n time.
B．Yu shuld spend mre time with yur friends.
C．We’re suppsed t shake hands.
D．Yes. It’s plite t take sme flwers.
E．Can yu g t the party with me?
F．What d yu want t knw?
G．N. Yu can arrive abut fifteen minutes late.
八、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
N matter yu are Asian, Eurpean r 46 (Africa), mst f the peple in the wrld cannt imagine mdern life 47 scial media (社交媒体). We use it almst every day in rder t find ut the latest infrmatin r keep up with 48 is happening in ur friends’ lives.
Althugh it may have a bad influence if we dn’t use it prperly, scial media has dne mre gd than harm (危害). 49 (it) greatest advantage (优点) is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. 50 sme f ur friends are far away, we are still able t keep in tuch with them. Als, scial media is 51 (help) fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face.
As scial media is used mre 52 (wide), it has becme a gd way t make peple heard. Anyne with a vice can express it. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it. Many peple are 53 (knw) fr what they d n scial media. Sme f them give interesting 54 (speech) r shw talents. Smene else 55 (interview) peple in the street abut the ht spts (热点问题). And they draw tns f attentin as a result.
九、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项）
Learning language is very imprtant. What is the 56 way t learn a language? We shuld remember hw we learned ur wn 57 well when we were children. If we culd learn the secnd language in the same way, we wuld nt feel s 58 . Let’s think f what 59 small child des: he 60 what peple say, and he tries t cpy what he hears. When he wants smething, he has t ask fr 61 . He is using the language, talking in it and thinking it all the 62 . If a secnd language is 63 all the time, it will sn be learned. It is imprtant t learn a language 64 hearing peple speak it, nt by seeing what they write. We cpy what we hear. In schl, yu learn t read and write as well as t hear and speak, 65 it is best t learn all the new wrds thrugh the ears. Then say them and yu can read them, spell them and write them later.
十、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
66．Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
Hwever, , it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
根据短文内容回答问题。
67．Where is the key t the dr? (不超过10个词)

68．Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used? (不超过5个词)

69．D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt? (不超过10个词)

根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. And twenty percent d nt exercise at all!
We all knw that many students ften g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” S start exercising befre it’s t late!
70．We fund that ne students exercise nly ne t three times a week, and twenty percent exercise.
71．Many students ften use the , but it’s that ninety percent f them use it every day.
72．Mst students watch TV every day because they think it’s . And amng all prgrams, game shws are the mst .
73．There are many ways t , but the best ne is thrugh .
74．Playing sprts with friends and family is and healthy fr the and the bdy.
十一、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
75．初三上学期的生活即将结束，寒假即将到来。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给爸爸妈妈，总结本学期的收获，并制定出寒假计划。
注意：
(1) 电子邮件应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数80-100个，最多不超过120词。(称呼语和署名已给出，不计入词数)；
(3) 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear mum and dad,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
1．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你第二次认真检查试卷，可以发现并纠正更多错误。
考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。are fund被发现；have been fund已经被发现；can be fund可能被发现。本题强调通过仔细检查可能会发现更多错误。故选C。
2．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——虽然蚂蚁的身体很小，但它们可以一起移动重物。——确实如此。这就是团队合作的魔力。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；perfect完美的；tiny微小的。根据 , they can mve heavy things tgether.”以及常识可知，蚂蚁的身体很小，但是它们可以一起移动重物。故选C。
3．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：不要整个上午都躺在床上！起来帮我摆些酸奶和面包给你饥饿的孩子吃。
考查动词辨析。lie躺；lay摆放。根据“in bed all mrning”可知是躺在床上，助动词dn’t后加动词原形lie；根据“ut ygurt and bread”可知是摆放酸奶和面包，lay ut“布置”，动词短语。故选A。
4．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——约翰，你渐渐习惯这里的风俗了吗？——不太习惯。毕竟，我的文化背景与当地人不同。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟；In that case那样的话；Once in a while偶尔。根据 have a different cultural backgrund frm lcal peple”可知，并没有真的习惯那里的风俗，毕竟我的文化背景与当地人不同。故选A。
5．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！我们什么时候能再次看到太阳？——你没听说过每天都是好日子吗？我们无法控制天气，但我们可以控制我们的情绪。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，故此处用what引导感叹句，结构：what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选C。
6．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的作家？——我喜欢能很好地解释事物的作家。
考查定语从句引导词。wh谁，先行词是人；whm谁，先行词是人；whse谁的，先行词是人或物，其后接名词。根据“I like writers…explain things well.”可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词是writers，指人，应用引导词wh，在从句中作主语。故选A。
7．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——你已经在这个镇上住了多长时间了？——自从2001年。
考查介词用法。Since自从；In在年、月、四季等；Fr为了。根据“Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，since用在时间点之前，与现在完成时连用，表示“自某时以来”，故选A。
8．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。我认为它没有我们上周看到的有趣。
考查形容词比较级。mre interesting更加有趣的；less interesting没有那么有趣的；as interesting一样有趣的。根据空格后“than the ne we saw”可知，此处要使用比较级；再根据“I dn’t like the mvie we saw yesterday”可知，此处指不喜欢昨天所看电影，觉得它没有上周看的那部电影有趣。故选B。
9．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢用微信还是手机和朋友聊天？——都不。我喜欢用。
考查代词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者之一；bth表示两者都。根据“I enjy using .”可知，对于微信和手机的选择，两者都不喜欢，因此用neither。故选A。
10．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么你的爷爷喜欢收集茶具。——因为他觉得用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶是一种享受。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“Because he thinks it’s enjyable t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，句中表述爷爷喜欢茶具的原因，因此应该使用“why”来引导宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选C。
【正确答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文介绍了音乐对人们的影响。
11．句意：不同类型的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。
supprt支持；influence影响；prtect保护。根据“Music can change hw yu feel.”可知，音乐可以改变你的感受，因此会影响你。故选B。
12．句意：顾客在商店停留的时间越长，他们就越有可能买到东西。
lng长的；lngest最长的；lnger更长的。the+形容词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选C。
13．句意：因此，商店试图播放顾客喜欢的音乐。
enjy喜欢；hate憎恨；remember记住。根据“ stay in a stre, the mre likely (可能) it will be fr them t buy smething.”可知，顾客在商店停留的时间越长，他们就越有可能买到东西，因此商店会播放让顾客喜欢的音乐，故选A。
14．句意：然后告诉别人你的感受。
why为什么；hw如何；when何时。根据“If yu’re feeling sad, play the music yu like.”可知，此处表示告诉别人它让你感到怎么样，故选B。
15．句意：一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。
wh谁，引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；whm谁，引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which哪一个，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词teens表示人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用wh引导定语从句，故选A。
16．句意：一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。
stars星星；stries故事；sngs歌曲。根据“Each teen explained why he r she liked the sng.”可知，此处表示他们分享他们喜欢的歌曲，故选C。
17．句意：在讨论之后，青少年们说他们感觉好多了。
talking abut谈论；parting with放弃；thinking f想起。根据“Each teen explained why he r she liked the sng.”可知，他们谈论他们喜欢这首歌的原因，故选A。
18．句意：最近的许多研究都试图解释音乐如何影响学习。
request要求；hide躲藏；explain解释。根据“Dn Campbell, an expert, even make babies mre creative, smarter, healthier and happier.”可知，此处表示在解释音乐对学习的影响，故选C。
19．句意：专家唐·坎贝尔认为，音乐甚至可以让婴儿更有创造力、更聪明、更健康、更快乐。
tys玩具；music音乐；bks书本。根据“Music helps yu t learn.”可知，此处介绍音乐对婴儿的帮助，故选B。
20．句意：一些专家建议慢音乐可以帮助你在学习时集中注意力。
play玩，是动词原形；t play玩，是动词不定式；playing玩，是动名词或现在分词。suggest ding sth“建议做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
【正确答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了少年宫的课程时间表。
21．细节理解题。 根据“Mnday”以及“ce Curse”可知，你可以在周一学习更多关于外太空的知识。故选C。
22．细节理解题。 根据“Chinese Clay Art Curse”以及“Call Ms. Huang Li at”可知，可向黄丽老师学习中国泥塑艺术。故选B。
23．细节理解题。 根据“Bilgy Curse”以及“Place: In the yard f Children’s Palace”可知，生物课程是在少年宫的院子里进行的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。 根据“Cking Curse”以及“Learn sme cmmn dishes, like scrambled eggs with tmat (番茄炒蛋)”可知，烹饪课程可以学习如何烹饪。故选A。
25．细节理解题。 根据“Mnday ce Curse 19:00—20:00 (nce a week fr tw mnths)”“Thursday Chinese Clay Art Curse 19:00—21:00 (nce a week fr three mnths)”“Tuesday Phtgraphy Curse 18:30—19:30 (nce a week fr tw mnths)”“Saturday Cking Curse 14:00—16:00 (nce a week fr tw mnths)”“Wednesday Bilgy Curse 18:00—19:00 (nce a week fr ne mnth)”以及“Sunday Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戏) Curse 15:00—17:30 (nce a week fr three mnths)”时长对比，Chinese Shadw Puppetry课程时间最长，为两个半小时。故选B。
【正确答案】26．√ 27．× 28．× 29．√ 30．×
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱尔兰的U2乐队是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。现在他们的音乐仍然流行。很多人仍然喜欢他们的音乐。
26．细节理解题。根据“U2 is the name f a band frm Ireland. It’s ne f the mst famus rck bands in the wrld.”可知，爱尔兰的U2乐队是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。故答案为√。
27．细节理解题。根据“Nw the fur members f U2 are still famus and their music is still ppular.”可知这个乐队有四名成员。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, the band became famus.”可知，在二十世纪80年代，乐队变得出名，并非1978年。故答案为×。
29．细节理解题。根据“Nw the fur members f U2 are still famus and their music is still ppular.”可知，他们的音乐现在仍然很受欢迎。故答案为√。
30．细节理解题。根据“U2 is the name f a band frm Ireland.”可知，文章主要讲述了来自爱尔兰的U2乐队，不是美国的乐队。故答案为×。
【正确答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文讲述了日本一种新型水果——柠檬瓜。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is rund, juicy, and sweet like a meln but a little bit sur like a lemn”可知，柠檬瓜是甜中带酸的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The mix f lemn and meln is the result f many experiments (试验) and studies”可知，这种水果是经过很多实验和研究努力得出的结果，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据句子“It can really refresh me and I think it wuld be the perfect fruit fr a ht summer day”可知，“我”想这是炎热夏日最理想的水果了，推测refresh在这里表示让人感到凉爽，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Only abut 3,800 f the new fruit are being prduced fr the seasn”可知，没有生产很多柠檬瓜，所以现在大家还不能很快买到，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Recently, farmers in Japan have prduced a cmpletely new fruit. It is rund, juicy, and sweet like a meln but a little bit sur like a lemn.”以及全文内容可知，文章旨在介绍一种新的特殊的水果——柠檬瓜，故选A。
【正确答案】36．C 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，关注的是环境保护，短文主要介绍了树木对人类及地球的好处，呼吁人们多植树造林。
36．根据下句“If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming”可知需要种植更多的树木，选项C“他们建议我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据下句“And they als imprve ur air quality”可知通过多种树产生更多的氧气才能改善空气质量，选项F“更重要的是，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据下句“In Belgium, the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees”可知本段内容与国家政府鼓励植树有关，选项E“许多国家呼吁人们种植更多的树，”符合语境。故选E。
39． 根据上句“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees”可知空处所填内容应和这个青少年以及全球植树的运动有关，选项D“他九岁时想到了种植的想法。”符合语境。故选D。
40． 根据下句“althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it”可知我们需付诸行动参与植树活动，选项A“也许你可以买棵小树让它生长。”符合语境。故选A。
【正确答案】41．F 42．C 43．G 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文是A向B提出一些问题，B进行解答的情景。
41．根据上文“Ben, I have sme questins abut yur cuntry, Canada. Culd yu please help me?”可知，此处应询问对方想知道什么。F选项“你想知道什么？”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据上文“What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?”可知，此处应回答第一次见面的时候应该做的事情。C选项“我们应该握手。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据上文“Hw abut time? Fr example, when a party is at eight ’clck, can yu arrive at eight ’clck?”可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答，介绍参加聚会时应到达地点的时间。G选项“不，你可以晚到十五分钟左右。”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据上文“Is it the same fr business meetings?”可知，此处应介绍参加商务会议时应到达地点的时间。A选项“对于商务会议，确保准时出席。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文“Are yu suppsed t take a gift when yu visit smene?”可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答，表达与带花去拜访他人有关的内容。D选项“对。带些花是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。
【正确答案】46．African 47．withut 48．what 49．Its 50．Thugh/Althugh 51．helpful 52．widely 53．knwn 54．speeches 55．interviews
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体在现代生活中的重要性。
46．句意：无论你是亚洲人、欧洲人还是非洲人，世界上大部分人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。根据空前的“Asian, Eurpean r”可知，此处需填入“非洲人”与前面的“亚洲人、欧洲人”构成选择关系。Africa对应的African“非洲人”符合语境。故填African。
47．句意：无论你是亚洲人、欧洲人还是非洲人，世界上大部分人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。根据后文的“We use it almst every day”可知，我们几乎每天使用社交媒体。所以，世界上大部分人无法想象的是没有社交媒体的现代生活；另外，分析句子结构可知，此处需填入介词和“scial media”构成介词短语修饰“life”。所以，withut“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
48．句意：我几乎每天使用它，以便弄清楚最新的信息或跟进我们朋友生活中所发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，介词“with”后为宾语从句，所以，此处需填入宾语从句引导词；分析宾语从句，引导词充当主语，表事情，what符合语境。故填what。
49．句意：它最大的优点是我们能更轻易地和人联系。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“advantage”，和“greatest advantage”一起作句子的主语。所以，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填Its。
50．句意：尽管我们的一些朋友距离很远，但我们还是能够和他们保持联系。根据“ f ur friends are far away, we are still able t keep in tuch with them.”可知，前面的句子和后面的句子之间为让步关系，所以，此处需填入让步状语从句引导词，thugh/althugh“尽管”符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
51．句意：并且，社交媒体对我们交朋友是有帮助的，尤其是对那些害怕面对面交朋友的人。空前的“is”为系动词，后面需接形容词构成系表结构。所以，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。
52．句意：随着社交媒体被更广泛地使用，它变成了一个使人们被听到的好方式。分析从句的结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“used”。wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。
53．句意：很多人在社交媒体上因为他们做的事情而著名。根据“Many peple what they d n scial media. ”可知，此处考查固定搭配be knwn fr“因……而著名”，其中，knwn为表语。所以，此处knw的形容词形式knwn“著名的”符合语境。故填knwn。
54．句意：他们中的一些人做有趣的演讲，或展示才能。speech“演讲”为可数名词，和前面的“interesting”一起作“give”的宾语；又因可数名词单数不可单独使用，所以，speech“演讲”的复数形式speeches符合语境。故填speeches。
55．句意：其他一些人在街边就热点问题采访人们。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，所以，设空处需填入谓语。根据“And they draw tns f attentin as a result.”可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，主语“smene else”为单数概念，所以，interview“采访”的三单形式interviews符合语境。故填interviews。
【正确答案】56．best 57．language 58．difficult 59．a 60．listens t 61．it 62．time 63．used 64．by 65．but
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习语言的重要性以及有效的学习方法。
56．句意：学习语言的最佳方式是什么？根据“ t learn a language”可知是学习语言的最佳方式，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
57．句意：我们应该记住我们小时候是如何学好自己的母语的。根据“hw we learned ur wn”以及所给词可知是如何学习我们自己的语言，language“语言”，用名词单数。故填language。
58．句意：如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二语言，我们就不会感到那么困难了。根据“If we culd learn the secnd language in the same way, we wuld nt feel s”可知是以学习母语的方式学习外语，就不会感到那么困难，difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
59．句意：让我们想想小孩子是怎么做的。此处泛指“一个小孩子”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：他听人们说什么，并试图模仿他听到的。根据“what peple say”可知是听人们说的话，listen t“听”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填listens t。
61．句意：当他想要某样东西时，他不得不提出要它。根据“When he wants smething, he has t ask fr”可知此处指代前文提到的smething，作宾语用代词宾格it。故填it。
62．句意：他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，用它思考。此处是结构all the time“一直”。故填time。
63．句意：如果一直在使用第二语言，那么它很快就会被学会。根据“If a secnd language is...”可知是使用第二语言，use“使用”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。
64．句意：重要的是通过听别人说话来学习语言，而不是看他们怎么写。根据“hearing peple speak it”可知是通过听别人说话来学习语言，用介词by。故填by。
65．句意：在学校里，你学习读写以及听说，但是最好通过耳朵来学习所有的新单词。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【正确答案】66． withut dubt 67．On the smart phne. 68．By using the cmputer. 69．Yes. Because it makes ur life easier.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在学校组织的科学博物馆之旅中对一个智能家居的参观体验，介绍了智能门、能源管理、智能床和窗帘等科技产品如何提升生活的便捷性，同时也对科技可能带来的懒惰现象提出了思考，并预见其未来的普及。
66．句意：然而，毫无疑问，它将在未来的家庭中变得更加流行。“there is n dubt that”的同义词是withut dubt“毫无疑问”，二者可以替换。故填withut；dubt。
67．根据“Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phne.
68．根据“By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制能源使用量。故填By using the cmputer.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可，Yes. Because it makes ur life easier.
【正确答案】70． fifth never 70 Internet surprising 71 interesting ppular 72 relax exercise 73 fun mind
【分析】本文主要讲述了对于学生们的业余活动的调查，调查内容为不同学生对于锻炼、上网和看电视业余活动的每周频率，最后作者建议最好的放松还是锻炼。
70．根据第一段“Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. And twenty percent d nt exercise at all!”可知，百分之二十的学生每周锻炼一到三次，而百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。20%换算成分数为1/5，其英文为ne fifth；d nt可换成never。故填fifth；never。
71．根据第二段“We all knw that many students ften g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day.”可知，很多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，百分之九十的学生每天都上网。故第一个空指“互联网”，第二个空指“惊奇的”，英文分别为Internet和surprising，其中surprising指物。故填Internet；surprising。
72．根据第二段“Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.”以及“Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.”可知，大多数学生每天看电视因为他们认为它很有趣；在所有节目中，游戏节目是最受欢迎的。故第一个空需形容词interesting，指物；第二个空需形容词ppular“受欢迎的”。故填interesting；ppular。
73．根据第四段“ we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.”可知，有很多放松的方式，而放松的最好方式是运动。故第一个空需动词原形relax，意为“使放松”，第二个空需名词exercise，意为“锻炼”。故填relax；exercise。
74．根据第四段“It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether.”可知，和朋友、家人一起运动是很有趣的，并且对身心健康有益。故第一个空需形容词fun，意为“有趣的”，第二个空需名词mind，意为“心境”。故填fun；mind。
75．【正确答案】例文
Dear mum and dad,
Hw time flies and this term is ging t end sn. I’m excited t share with yu the prgress I’ve made this semester and my plans fr the upcming winter vacatin.
This semester has been quite prductive. I’ve develped gd study habits and my English grades have imprved significantly. I als helped my classmates with their studies, which nt nly made my learning mre enjyable but als allwed me t frge sme great friendships.
Fr the winter break, I have a few plans. I’m lking frward t traveling t new places, enjying lcal cuisines and relaxing. I plan t read extensively t learn abut different cultures bth frm China and abrad. What’s mre, I will practice running t prepare fr my physical educatin test. I als intend t learn a new skill, perhaps playing a musical instrument, t enrich my hlidays. Lastly, I will spend quality time with family, especially with yu.
I hpe we can have a wnderful winter hliday tgether. I am lking frward t it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“现在完成时和一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写邮件给爸意图；
第二步，具体阐述本学期的收获；
第三步，具体阐述自己制定的寒假计划；
第四步，书写结语，表达对寒假的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①significantly显著地
②lking frward t ding sth期待做某事
③extensively广泛地
④what’s mre更重要的是
[高分句型]
I als helped my classmates with their studies, which nt nly made my learning mre enjyable but als allwed me t frge sme great friendships. (which引导的定语从句)
Mnday ce Curse
19:00—20:00 (nce a week fr tw mnths)
Dr. Li Hua (the teacher frm Red Star Schl)
Mre knwledge abut the uter ce.
Place: Rm 105
Thursday Chinese Clay Art Curse
19:00—21:00 (nce a week fr three mnths)
Chinese Clay Art. Jin us t learn it.
Call Ms. Huang Li at.
Place: Rm 109
Tuesday Phtgraphy Curse
18:30—19:30 (nce a week fr tw mnths)
Mr. Chen Yi, frm Evening Paper, will shw yu hw t take gd pictures.
Bring yur wn camera.
Place: Rm 218
Saturday Cking Curse
14:00—16:00 (nce a week fr tw mnths)
Ms. Qian Hng (a famus ck)
Learn sme cmmn dishes, like scrambled eggs with tmat (番茄炒蛋)
Place: Rm 305
Wednesday Bilgy Curse
18:00—19:00 (nce a week fr ne mnth)
Learn abut earthwrms (蚯蚓) in a field.
Place: In the yard f Children’s Palace
Sunday Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戏) Curse
15:00—17:30 (nce a week fr three mnths)
Tell the stry f Jurney t the West by Mr. Liang.
Place: Rm 308
language, it, best, used, but, time, by, listens t, a, difficult, bad
本学期的收获
养成了良好的学习习惯，提高了英语成绩；在学习上帮助同学，收获了友谊。
寒假计划
旅游：享受美食，放松心情；
阅读：了解中外文化；
运动：练习跑步，体测 (physical educatin test)
(请你补充1-2点)