吉林省吉林市昌邑区2024-2025学年九年级上册期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份吉林省吉林市昌邑区2024-2025学年九年级上册期末英语学情检测试题（附答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，选词填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，阅读还原，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Mike’s father bught ________ electrnic watch fr him. ________ watch lks cl.
A．a; AnB．an; AC．an; The
2．Americans can hardly avid buying ________ made in China.
A．prductsB．prcessC．patients
3．—Ww! Hw beautiful! ________ flwers are these?
—Tday is Mther’s Day. They are fr yu, mm.
A．WhB．WhatC．Whse
4．We dn’t allw ________ in the cinema. But yu are allwed ________ in the restrm.
A．t smke; t smkeB．smking; t smkeC．t smke; smking
5．The scarf which is ________ silk ________ sft and cmfrtable.
A．made f; feelsB．made frm; feelsC．made f; feel
6．________ Tm ________ Mary speaks gd Chinese, s they can cmmunicate with these Chinese students very well.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but als
7．Tm felt ________, s he ________ went t his dctr and gt an X-ray.
A．painful; directlyB．pain; directC．painful; direct
8．If yu ________ yur dream and never give up, yu’ll achieve it at last.
A．shut ffB．stick tC．cme true
9．—Wuld yu like t watch Transfrmers 4 in the IMAX theater with me?
—I’d lve t, ________ I have watched it twice. The mvie is really a treat t eyes.
A．sinceB．even thughC．because
10．We shuld give lve t the children ________ lst their parents in the accident.
A．whichB．whmC．wh
二、补全对话（本大题共2小题）
根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A: Yu must be really excited abut leaving fr America tmrrw.
B: Yeah. 11
A: Nervus abut what?
B: I dn’t knw many f the custms and manners in the USA． 12
A: Sure. It’s imprtant t be n time when yu’re invited fr dinner. 13 Americans expect their guests t be n time.
B: 14
A: After the meal, dn’t leave at nce. Or yu seem t have cme nly fr the meal. When yur friends seem t be tired and running ut f things, it’s time t leave.
B: 15
A: The next day, call r write a thank-yu nte t say hw much yu enjyed the evening.
B: I see. Thank yu fr yur help.
A．Culd yu give me a hand?
B．What d I need t d after I leave?
C．But I’m a bit nervus.
D．D I need t bring anything?
E．It’s implite t arrive late.
F．Then hw lng may I stay there?
在每个空白处填上一个适当的话语，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
Alan: Hi, Gina! What are yu ding?
Gina: 16 .
Alan: What kind f music are yu listening t?
Gina: It’s pp music. I like music that I can sing alng with. D yu like music?
Alan: Of curse! I prefer sngs 17 . I think great lyrics give the sngs rich feelings.
Gina: I agree with yu. 18 ?
Alan: Ma Buyi is my favrite singer. I like singers wh write their wn sngs.
Gina: Oh, I like him, t! I’ve gt all his CDs.
Alan: Really? I dn’t have any f his CDs, I just dwnladed (下载) his sngs n the Internet. 19 ?
Gina: N prblem. I’ll bring all his CDs t yu tmrrw.
Alan: Thank yu s much, Gina.
Gina: 20 .
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。
Chinese ndles have a lng histry. They were first 21 in the Eastern Han Dynasty, ver 1,900 years ag. At that time, ndles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were biled in water.
Frm the beginning f the Eastern Han Dynasty 22 the Qing Dynasty, there were written recrds abut ndles. “Mian” became the name f ndles in the Sng Dynasty.
China is where all ndles riginated (起源), including the ndles, such as ghetti (意大利面), that we thught came frm 23 cuntries. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marc Pl came t China. He learned t make ndles, and then taught the methd (方法) 24 he went back t his cuntry. In 1912, the traditinal Chinese methd f ndle making was brught t Japan. Japanese ndles were first called “Dragn Ndles”, meaning fd eaten by the 25 —the descendants (后代) f the Dragn.
21．A．managedB．mentinedC．memrized
22．A．duringB．inC．t
23．A．therB．antherC．thers
24．A．befreB．whenC．althugh
25．A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．Italians
四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
从方框中选正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项）
Zhejiang is ne f China’s majr tea-prducing areas and Lngjing tea is 26 as China’s best green tea.
Lngjing tea became imprtant ver three centuries ag. During the Qing Dynasty, it is said that 27 the famus emperr Qianlng went t visit Hangzhu, he always drank Lngjing tea there. He enjyed it s much 28 he named eighteen Lngjing tea plants as prducers f “imperial (皇家的) tea”.
Generally, ne 29 f Lngjing tea is made up f abut seven thusand tea leaves. Nwadays, 30 mst f the tea leaves are picked by machine, sme farmers still keep the 31 f picking the leaves by hand. They say they can find leaves f the 32 clr and size. Machines can pick leaves faster than humans, but they may nt be able t classify (分类) them as well as man.
Peple 33 drinking in the tea huse. This has been a traditinal part f the life in Hangzhu 34 the Sng Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhu was the capital f the Sng Dynasty. Tday, the tea huse is ne f the 35 where Hangzhu peple mst like t g.
五、阅读理解（本大题共2小题）
Schl Unifrm Rules
Dear parents,
Sme parents have asked abut the rules abut the dress at Ppular Schl. Please read and buy the right unifrms fr yur children this winter.
Children can be allwed t wear blue scarves r white scarves t schl. But they aren’t allwed t wear hats.
The schl unifrm must be clean. Girls with lng hair must tie their hair with yellw ribbns (丝带).
can nly wear sprts shes t schl if they have a P.E. lessn that day. They are allwed t wear white sprts shes nly.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Sincerely,
Jhn Wng (Head Teacher)
36．Fr what seasn des the head teacher write this ntice abut the schl unifrm?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
37．Mrs. Lam wants t buy a new unifrm fr her 14-year-ld sn. She needs t buy ________.
A．a pink shirtB．a white shirtC．black pantsD．white scks
38．It is 18℃ tday. What is Jane suppsed t wear t g t schl?
A．Grey pants.B．Grey scks.C．A green skirt.D．A black schl jacket.
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT part f the schl unifrm?
A．Pants.B．Hats.C．Scarves.D．Scks.
40．Which is TRUE accrding t the reading abve?
A． have t wear white sprts shes fr P.E. lessns at Ppular Schl.
B．Sme parents think Ppular Schl’s unifrms are expensive.
C．Parents shuld buy right unifrms frm Ppular Schl fr their kids.
D．Girls at Ppular Schl aren’t allwed t have lng hair.
The Edinburgh (爱丁堡) Festival is an amazing time t visit the city, Edinburgh. Fr abut a mnth, the city has many arts and cultural festivals. Artists and perfrmers cme t shw their talents. There are shws fr kids, yung peple and adults. There are shws fr peple f all tastes: dance shws, music cncerts, phtgraphy and art exhibitins (展览), plays and mre.
Fr thse wh can’t decide what t see, there are lts f shws n the Ryal Mile. It’s Edinburgh’s main street fr turists. There are always singers, actrs and musicians ffering free shws t the crwds.
Thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld g t the Edinburgh Festival. The festival als attracts many perfrmers. S yu can meet many interesting peple. Fr many perfrmers, the Edinburgh Festival can be the start f their careers (职业生涯).
Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city t visit all year rund. Hwever, if yu plan t visit it, the city is at its best in August.
41．Hw lng des the Edinburgh Festival last?
A．Fr a week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.D．Fr fur weeks.
42．What can’t we see at the Edinburgh Festival?
A．Art exhibitins.B．Wnderful mvies.C．Dance shws.D．Music cncerts.
43．What des the secnd paragraph talk abut?
A．The shws n Ryal Mile.B．The different perfrmers.C．The different shws.D．Edinburgh’s streets.
44．The underlined wrd “attracts” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．保护B．资助C．吸引D．培训
45．The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A．let peple shw their talents at the Edinburgh Festival
B．encurage peple t g t the Edinburgh Festival
C．tell peple what jbs they can find at the Edinburgh Festival
D．shw peple hw imprtant the Edinburgh Festival is
六、阅读判断（本大题共1小题）
判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“√”，错误的用“×”。
Want t say “hell” frm Disneyland? Send a pst card!
Beautiful scenes f paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—yu can find them all in ne place. Where? On a pst card! Have peple always sent pst cards? N. Befre pst cards, peple liked sealed (密封的) letters.
The idea fr the first decrated (装饰) pst card came t Jhn P. Charltn in 1861. He thught a simple card with decratins wuld be a great way t send a nte. Then in the late 1800s, pst cards with pictures appeared. By law, peple had t write their nte n the frnt n the picture! The back was nly fr the address. Several years later, England allwed a divided-back pst card. Then peple culd write their ntes n the back left side and put the address n the right. During the early 1900s, the glden age f pst cards, picture pst cards became a craze (狂热) f the wrld. In 1908, Americans alne mailed ver 677 millin pst cards.
Tday, pst cards are the third mst ppular cllectin in the wrld after stamps and cins.
46．We can see sme silly pictures n the pst cards.
47．Pst cards were prduced befre sealed letters.
48．In 1861, pst cards with pictures appeared.
49．The early 1900s was the glden age f pst cards.
50．Stamps, cins and pst cards are the mst ppular cllectins in the wrld.
七、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容将句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，选项中有一项是多余选项。
D yu like t tell stries? D yu like t write? Smetimes thse questins have tw different answers. 51 Hwever, it may be hard fr them t write stries dwn n paper.
52 Even prfessinal writers d nt write everything perfectly the first time. They have t revise (修正) their wrk. When yu revise yur writing, yu lk fr ways t change it that will make it better. 53 Yu make sure that yu have used capitals (大写), perids (句号) and ther punctuatin marks in the best way. Yu lk fr wrds that can be taken ut r changed fr different, mre exciting wrds. Yu make sure that yur wrds help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
Writing is ne f thse skills that take practice. The changes yu make can turn bring wrds int exciting wrds. 54 S dn’t be afraid t make changes. The first time yu write n a tpic, yu get yur ideas dwn n paper. 55 It’s making it ready fr readers t enjy.
A．Yu check yur spelling.
B．Revising yur writing is imprtant.
C．Many peple are able t tell stries.
D．Mst stries are easy t understand.
E．Then yu plish yur writing.
F．They can make yur ideas cme alive.
八、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主自大意，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Here is sme advice fr parents t imprve the relatinship with their children.
56 If they like cncerts, g with them. Have a family mvie night and let yur children chse the mvies that yu watch. The imprtant thing is t meet them n their levels.
57 Children already get t much criticism (批评) at schl, frm friends, in cmpetitive games etc. Yu can praise and help them t build their self-esteem (自尊).
58 Let yur children knw that they can cme t yu at any time t talk abut anything. This is imprtant fr develping the gd parent-child relatinship. When they cme t yu with smething, listen t them, talk t them and cnnect with them.
59 It is imprtant t enter yur children’s wrld. It will help yu t understand them mre. Talk t yur children abut the things that interest them. Find ut what they are truly interested in.
60 Dn’t say things that cause the child t have t defend (辩护) himself r herself. Let yur children knw they have an pinin and s d yu. Smetimes yur pinins are different, but it is OK.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一个词。
In the passage, five 61 are mentined fr parents t imprve the relatinship with their children.
Yu can spend mre time tgether like ging t the cncert r 62 a family mvie night. This shws yu are interested in them. Yu can als say gd things abut them t help them build self-esteem. What’s mre, it’s 63 fr yu t let yur children knw that they can talk abut anything with yu at any time. 64 yur children’s wrld will help yu knw mre abut yur children. And when yur pinins are different, remember t 65 an pen mind.
根据短文内容回答问题。
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk the same as ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called genes (基因) in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell (细胞) t build its parts. Scientists have nw fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we still d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine and help sick peple; Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way. Fr example, sme grups may use it t just make peple mre beautiful, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
66．D all humans have DNA?

67．What makes us lk the same as ther peple in ur family?

68．Wh fund ut that genes are really messages?

69．When did anther tw scientists find the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language?

70．Why d sme peple wrry abut learning mre “wrds” in the DNA map?

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
71．假如你是李华，过去你的父母对你要求十分严格，有许多家规。上周六，你和父母就此进行了一次沟通，你将自己的感受告诉了他们：你感到很累，需要放松。你明白了学习的重要性，也理解父母想让你更好……沟通后你的父母也理解了你，并制定了新的家规。你认识到多和父母沟通的益处。现在你感到放松，变得更快乐。请你根据以上信息并参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英文短文。
内容包括：
1、 合理运用题干及表格内给出的所有信息；
2、 体现过去与现在的对比。
要求：
1、 可适当增加细节；
2、 词数80-100词；
3、 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称；
4、 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua, a teenager frm N. 1 Middle Schl. In the past, my parents made many rules fr me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克的父亲给他买了一块电子表。这手表看起来很酷。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且electrnic是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。第二空后的watch是前文提到的，第二空填the，故选C。
2．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：美国人几乎不能够避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查名词词义辨析。prducts产品；prcess过程；patients病人。根据 hardly avid in China.”可知，此处表达中国制造的产品，prducts“产品”。故选A。
3．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——哇！多么美丽！这些是谁的花？——今天是母亲节。是给你的，妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句。Wh谁；What什么；Whse谁的。根据 are these?”和“They are fr yu, mm.”可知，询问是谁的花，故选C。
4．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We dn’t allw...”可知，allw ding sth.“允许做某事”，第一空用动名词smking；根据“But yu are allwed...”可知，be allwed t d sth.“被允许做某事”，第二空用动词不定式t smke。故选B。
5．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：这条丝巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made f由……制成，能看出原材料；be made frm由……制成，看不出原材料。根据“The scarf which is ... silk”可知，丝巾是丝绸做的，能看出原材料，排除B；本句主语是“The scarf”，动词用三单。故选A。
6．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且玛丽汉语说得很好，所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。
考查并列连词辨析。两者都；或者……或者……；nt als...不仅……而且……。根据“ speaks gd Chinese, s they can cmmunicate with these Chinese students very well.”可知，他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流，所以二人汉语都说得很好，排除B；结合“speaks”可知，此处满足“就近原则”。故选C。
7．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆感到疼痛，所以他直接去看医生，照了X光片。
考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。painful痛苦的，形容词；pain痛苦，名词。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词；directly直接地，副词；direct直接的，形容词。第二处修饰动词，用副词形式。故选A。
8．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，永不放弃，你最终会实现它。
考查动词短语辨析。shut ff关掉；stick t坚持；cme true实现。根据“If yu ... yur dream and never give up, yu’ll achieve it at last.”可知，需要用“坚持”才能最终实现梦想，故选B。
9．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起在IMAX影院看《变形金刚4》吗？——我很愿意，即使我已经看过两次了。这部电影真的是一场视觉盛宴。
考查连词辨析。since自从；even thugh尽管；because因为。根据“I’d lve t, have watched it twice.”可知，说话者承认已经看过电影两次，但仍然愿意再次观看，even thugh强调这个事实并不妨碍后面的行动或态度。故选B。
10．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该爱那些在事故中失去父母的孩子。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是children，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用wh，故选C。
【正确答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．F 15．B
【分析】本文是谈论关于出访美国的紧张和风俗礼仪。
11．根据“Nervus abut what?”可知，前者提到自己紧张，选项C“但是我有点紧张。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“Sure.”可知，答应帮对方，给对方一些建议，选项A“你能帮我个忙吗？”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“It’s imprtant t be n time when yu’re invited fr dinner. ... Americans expect their guests t be n time.”可知，此处内容与准时相关，选项E“迟到是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“After the meal, dn’t leave at nce.”可知，此处介绍吃晚饭不要马上离开，选项F“那我可以在那儿待多久？”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据“The next day, call r write a thank-yu nte t say hw much yu enjyed the evening.”可知，此处针对离开之后要做的事给出建议，选项B“我离开后需要做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【正确答案】16．I’m listening t music 17．with great lyrics 18．Wh’s yur favrite singer 19．Can yu lend me sme 20．Yu’re welcme
【分析】本文是二人谈论有关音乐的一则对话。
16．根据“What are yu ding?”和“What kind f music are yu listening t?”可知，此处应介绍自己在听音乐，故填I’m listening t music。
17．根据“I think great lyrics give the sngs rich feelings.”可知，喜欢有好歌词的歌曲，故填with great lyrics。
18．根据“Ma Buyi is my favrite singer.”可知，询问最喜欢的歌手是谁，故填Wh’s yur favrite singer。
19．根据“N prblem. I’ll bring all his CDs t yu tmrrw.”可知，想从对方借一些CD，故填Can yu lend me sme。
20．根据“Thank yu s much, Gina.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填Yu’re welcme。
【正确答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了面条的历史和文化。
21．句意：它们首次被提及是在1900多年前的东汉时期。
managed管理；mentined提及；memrized记住。根据“They were first…in the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，首次被提及是在1900多年前的东汉时期，故选B。
22．句意：从东汉开始到清朝，都有关于面条的文字记载。
during在……期间；in在里面；t到。根据“Frm the beginning f the Eastern Han Dynasty…the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处是“从……到……”，故选C。
23．句意：中国是所有面条的发源地，包括我们认为来自其他国家的面条，比如意大利面。
ther其他的；anther三者及以上的另一个；thers其他人/物。根据“that we thught came frm…cuntries”可知，此处指其他国家，用ther修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
24．句意：他学会了做面条，并在回国后传授了这种方法。
befre在……之前；when当……时；althugh虽然。根据“He learned t make ndles, and then taught the methd (方法)…he went back t his cuntry.”可知，当他回国后传授了这种方法，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
25．句意：日本面条最初被称为“龙面”，意思是中国人——龙的后裔吃的食物。
Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；Italians意大利人。根据“China is where all ndles riginated”和“the descendants (后代) f the Dragn”可知，中国是所有面条的发源地，中国人是龙的后裔，故选A。
【正确答案】26．F 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．G 31．J 32．L 33．C 34．B 35．I
【分析】本文讲述了龙井茶的历史及其在杭州的文化地位，介绍了龙井茶的采摘方式以及茶馆在杭州人生活中的重要性。通过叙述龙井茶的生产、采摘及其在杭州茶文化中的传统，本文展示了茶文化的延续和发展。
26．句意：浙江是中国主要的产茶区之一，龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶。所给词中cnsidered意为“被认为”，表示龙井茶被视为中国最好的绿茶，符合语境。故选F。
27．句意：据说在清朝，著名的乾隆皇帝去杭州游玩时，总是喝龙井茶。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, ”和空后的“he always drank Lngjing tea there”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选E。
28．句意：他非常喜欢龙井茶，以至于将十八棵龙井茶树命名为“皇家茶”的生产者。是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
29．句意：通常一公斤龙井茶大约由七千片茶叶组成。根据“ Lngjing tea is made up f abut seven thusand tea leaves. ”中应填入表示重量单位的词“kilgram”。kilgram意为“公斤”，符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：如今，尽管大多数茶叶是用机器采摘的，一些农民仍然保留手工采摘的传统。根据本句中的“picked by machine,”和下句中的“picking the leaves by hand.”可知采摘方式的不同，前后两句为转折关系。“thugh意为“尽管”，符合句意转折关系。故选G。
31．句意：如今，尽管大多数茶叶是用机器采摘的，一些农民仍然保留手工采摘的传统。根据“ picking the leaves by hand. ”可知还是采用古老的方式。traditin意为“传统”，符合语境。故选J。
32．句意：他们说他们可以找到颜色和大小合适的叶子。根据“ picking the leaves by hand.”可知手工更细心，能够找到符合人们需求的产品。prper意为“合适的”，符合语境。故选L。
33．句意：人们喜欢在茶馆里喝茶。根据“ in the tea huse.” 可知句中缺少谓语动词，enjy意为“喜欢”，动词，且后面跟动名词，符合句意。故选C。
34．句意：自宋朝以来，这一直是杭州生活中的一个传统部分。根据“This has been a traditinal part f the life in Sng Dynasty.”可知此句为现在完成时，since是现在完成时的标志之一。 since意为“自……以来”，符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：如今，茶馆是杭州人最喜欢去的地方之一。根据“ Hangzhu peple mst like t g.”可知此句为修饰地点的定语从句，places意为“地方”，符合句意。故选I。
【正确答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的校服规则通知。
36．细节理解题。根据“Please read and buy the right unifrms fr yur children this winter.”可知，在冬季写的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fr bys: White shirt”和“Brwn pants”，以及“Grey scks”可知，男生需买白色的衬衫。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Fr girls: … Green skirt”和“Grey pants (nly when it’s 12℃ r belw)”可知，18°C女生可以穿绿色短裙。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“But they aren’t allwed t wear hats”可知，学生不允许戴帽子，因此帽子不属于校服范围内。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Children can nly wear sprts shes t schl if they have a P.E. lessn that day. They are allwed t wear white sprts shes nly.”可知，学生上体育课必须穿白色运动鞋，故选A。
【正确答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丁堡和爱丁堡艺术节。
41．细节理解题。根据“Fr abut a mnth, the city has many arts and cultural festivals.”可知，爱丁堡艺术节持续大约一个月，即：四周。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“There are shws fr peple f all tastes: dance shws, music cncerts, phtgraphy and art exhibitins (展览), plays and mre.”可知，提到了舞蹈、音乐、摄影、艺术展览，但没有提到电影。故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据“Fr thse wh can’t decide what t see, there are lts f shws n the Ryal Mile. It’s Edinburgh’s main street fr turists. There are always singers, actrs and musicians ffering free shws t the crwds.”可知，本段主要谈论皇家英里大道上的表演，故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“The festival als attracts many perfrmers. S yu can meet many interesting peple.”可知，你可以遇到很多有趣的人，由此可以推出，这个节日吸引了许多表演者，划线部分单词意为“吸引”。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了爱丁堡和爱丁堡艺术节，结合“Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city t visit all year rund. Hwever, if yu plan t visit it, the city is at its best in August.”可知，作者是为了鼓励人们去参加爱丁堡艺术节。故选B。
【正确答案】46．√ 47．× 48．× 49．√ 50．√
【分析】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。
46．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful scenes f paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—yu can find them all in ne place. Where? On a pst card!”可知，天堂的美丽景色，野生动物，愚蠢的图片都可以在明信片上看到，故选√。
47．细节理解题。根据“Befre pst cards, peple liked sealed (密封的) letters.”可知，在明信片出现之前，人们喜欢密封的信件。所以“在密封信件出现之前，就出现了明信片”表述错误，故选×。
48．细节理解题。根据“The idea fr the first decrated (装饰) pst card came t Jhn P. Charltn in 1861.”和“Then in the late 1800s, pst cards with pictures appeared.”可知，1861年是装饰明信片的想法产生，而不是带图片的明信片，故选×。
49．细节理解题。根据“During the early 1900s, the glden age f pst cards, picture pst cards became a craze (狂热) f the wrld.”可知，20世纪初是明信片的黄金时代，故选√。
50．细节理解题。根据“Tday, pst cards are the third mst ppular cllectin in the wrld after stamps and cins.”可知，今天，明信片是世界上第三大最受欢迎的收藏品，仅次于邮票和硬币。所以“邮票、硬币和明信片是世界上最受欢迎的收藏品”表述正确。故选√。
【正确答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．F 55．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了写作过程中做好修正工作的重要性。写作是一种技能，不要害怕修改。当你完成一篇文章，在检查时，你就会想出更出彩的词语。通过修改能够使你的思想跃然纸上，文章更生动有趣。
51．根据“Hwever, it may be hard fr them t write stries dwn n paper.”可知，此处表示有些人只会讲故事，而不能把故事写下来，选项C“很多人都能讲故事。”符合题意，故选C。
52．根据“Even prfessinal writers d nt write everything perfectly the first time. They have t revise (修正) their wrk.”可知，此处指修正的重要性，选项B“修正你的写作很重要。”符合题意，故选B。
53．根据“Yu make sure that yu have used capitals (大写), perids (句号) and ther punctuatin marks in the best way.”可知，此处指修正写作的具体内容，选项A“你检查拼写。”符合题意，故选A。
54．根据“The changes yu make can turn bring wrds int exciting wrds. ”可知，此处指改变的作用，选项F“它们可以让你的想法变得生动起来。”符合题意，故选F。
55．根据“S dn’t be afraid t make changes. The first time yu write n a tpic, yu get yur ideas dwn n paper.”可知，此处指要修改文章，选项E“然后润色你的文章。”符合题意，故选E。
【正确答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．D 61．suggestins 62．having 63．imprtant 64．Entering 65．keep
【分析】本文给父母改善与孩子的关系的一些建议。
56．根据“The imprtant thing is t meet them n their levels.”可知，本段建议满足孩子的要求，选项B“在孩子的水平上满足他们。”符合语境，故选B。
57．根据“Yu can praise and help them t build their self-esteem (自尊).”可知，本段建议表扬并帮助孩子建立自尊，选项A“多表扬。”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据“Let yur children knw that they can cme t yu at any time t talk abut anything.”可知，本段建议让你的孩子知道他们可以在任何时候来找你谈论任何事情，选项C“让你的孩子到你这里来。”符合语境，故选C。
59．根据“Find ut what they are truly interested in.”可知，本段建议找出孩子真正感兴趣的是什么，选项E“找到孩子的兴趣。”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“Let yur children knw they have an pinin and s d yu.”可知，本段建议让你的孩子知道他们和你都有自己的想法，选项D“保持开放的心态。”符合语境，故选D。
61．句意：在这篇文章中，父母提出了五条建议来改善与孩子的关系。根据“Here is sme advice fr parents t imprve the relatinship with their children.”可知，文章介绍了五条建议，根据“are”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填suggestins。
62．句意：你们可以花更多的时间在一起，比如去听音乐会或一起看家庭电影。根据“Have a family mvie night and let yur children chse the mvies that yu watch.”可知，举办一个家庭电影之夜，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填having。
63．句意：更重要的是，你要让你的孩子知道他们可以在任何时候和你谈论任何事情。根据“Let yur children knw that they can cme t yu at any time t talk abut anything. This is imprtant fr develping the gd parent-child relatinship.”可知，让你的孩子知道他们可以在任何时候来找你谈论任何事情是很重要的，故填imprtant。
64．句意：进入孩子的世界会帮助你更多地了解你的孩子。根据“It is imprtant t enter yur children’s wrld.”可知，进入孩子的世界是很重要的，此处用动名词作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Entering。
65．句意：当你的观点不同时，记住要保持开放的心态。根据“Smetimes yur pinins are different, but it is OK.”可知，有时你们的意见不同，但没关系，所以是要保持开放的心态。故填keep。
【正确答案】66．Yes. 67．Genes make us lk the same as ther peple in ur family. 68．Watsn and Crick. 69．In 1961. 70．Sme peple wrry that learning mre “wrds” in the DNA map may lead t misuse, such as making peple mre beautiful r stpping sick peple frm getting jbs.
【分析】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现史，并介绍了这一发现对人们生活的影响以及不同的人对此的不同看法。
66．根据“DNA is the whle ‘map’ f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d.”可知，所有人都有DNA，故填Yes.
67．根据“In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk the same as ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called genes (基因) in ur bdy.”可知，孟德尔先生发现了为什么我们看起来和家里的其他人一样，这是因为我们身体里有一种叫做基因的小东西。故填Genes make us lk the same as ther peple in ur family.
68．根据“In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are really messages.”可知，沃森和克里克两位科学家发现这些小部分实际上是信息。故填Watsn and Crick.
69．根据“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first ‘wrd’ that they culd understand in that language.”可知，1961年，另外两位科学家发现了他们能理解的第一个“单词”。故填In 1961.
70．根据“Other peple wrry that when we learn mre ‘wrds’ and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way. Fr example, sme grups may use it t just make peple mre beautiful, r stp sick peple getting jbs.”可知，其他人担心，当我们学习更多的“单词”和发现更多的信息时，我们会以错误的方式使用它。例如，一些团体可能会用它来让人们更漂亮，或者阻止生病的人找到工作。故填Sme peple wrry that learning mre “wrds” in the DNA map may lead t misuse, such as making peple mre beautiful r stpping sick peple frm getting jbs.
71．【正确答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, a teenager frm N. 1 Middle Schl. In the past, my parents made many rules fr me.
They never allwed me t g ut with my friends fr fun. During the weekends, I had t attend many extra classes and was nt allwed t use the Internet. I felt tired and needed t relax. Last Saturday, I cmmunicated with my parents and expressed my feelings. I understand the imprtance f studying and that my parents want the best fr me. After ur talk, they understd my feelings t and set new rules. Nw, I’m allwed t hang ut with friends nce a week and can pursue hbbies besides studying n weekends. Additinally, I can use the Internet fr an hur every week.
I have realized the benefits f cmmunicating with my parents. I feel mre relaxed and happier nw.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对后文的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍沟通前后的情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事
②cmmunicate with 沟通
③the imprtance f ……的重要性
[高分句型]
①I understand the imprtance f studying and that my parents want the best fr me.（宾语从句）
②Nw, I’m allwed t hang ut with friends nce a week and can pursue hbbies besides studying n weekends.（并列结构）
A．that B．since C． enjy D．kilgram E. when F. cnsidered
G. thugh H. cup I. places J. traditin K. where L. prper
Fr bys:
White shirt
Brwn pants
Blue jackets
Red tie and black belt
Grey scks and brwn shes
Fr girls:
Pink shirt
Green skirt
Grey pants (nly when it’s 12℃ r belw)
Blue schl jacket
Lng white scks and black shes
A．Give lts f praise.
B．Meet yur children n their levels.
C． Let yur children cme t yu.
D．Keep an pen mind.
E. Find yur children’s interests.
F. Give yur children enugh mney.
In the past
Nw
Family rules
1、 从不允许你和朋友外出娱乐；
2、 周末让你上很多课；
3、 不允许你使用互联网。
1、 一周被允许和朋友出去玩一次；
2、 周末除了学习还可以做喜欢的事；
3、 每周可以使用互联网一小时。