湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高二下开学收心考试英语（解析版）

这是一份湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高二下开学收心考试英语（解析版），共25页。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选
涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman prbably nw?
A. At schl. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: When will yu g back t schl, Lisa?
W: Maybe next Mnday. The dctr said I’m recvering fast. I’ll be able t g back hme sn.
M: I’m very glad t hear that.
2. Why des the man make the call?
A. T reschedule a meeting. B. T cnfirm an interview. C. T cancel an appintment.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Gd mrning, this is Marcus. I’d like t speak t Ms. Turner please.
W: I’m srry. Ms. Turner is ut f the ffice. Wuld yu like t leave a message?
M: Yes, Ms. Turner is scheduled fr an interview with me tmrrw at 9 a.m. I’d just like t make sure f it.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Stick t her weekly schedule.
B. Wrk at the cmmunity part-time.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
C. Balance study and vluntary wrk.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I’d like t sign up fr weekly vluntary wrk. I hear it’s a great activity t cnnect with the cmmunity.
M: It sure is, but bviusly yu’ll have t put in a lt f hurs. Yu must leave sme rm fr scheduling yur
study time.
4. What will the wman prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. See a dctr. B. Meet her brther. C. Watch a film.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: D yu have any special plans fr tmrrw? If yu’d like, I can treat yu t the mvies tmrrw afternn.
W: Well, I have a dctr’s appintment at nn, and I’m ging t have dinner with my brther at seven. I culd
prbably enjy a mvie in between, since it’s yur treat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The differences in diet. B. The man’s accent. C. The wman’s favrite fd.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I knw frm yur accent that yu’re frm the suth. Fr all I knw, sutherners prefer cked rice, while
nrtherners lve the fd made f wheat flur.
M: Yes. I had a hard time getting used t the fd when I first came here.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 6、7 小题。
6. What did the man d when he met Claire?
A. He bught her smething. B. He stpped t talk t her. C. He waved his hand t her.
7. Where is Claire prbably wrking nw?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a schl. C. In a bank.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】
W: I saw Claire the ther day in the supermarket. She lked gd.
M: Oh, I saw her at the statin last time, but my train was pulling in s I culdn’t stp t talk. I just waved and
went t catch my train.
W: Yeah. She tld me what happened that day.
M: Well, is she still wrking fr the bank?
W: N. She has a new jb. I guess she must be crrecting her students’ papers nw.
M: Gd fr her.
听下面一段对话，回答 8、9 题。
8. What kind f game are the speakers watching?
A. Basketball. B. Badmintn. C. Ftball.
9. What happened just nw?
A. The cmpetitin finished. B. Smene almst made a scre. C. The wman’s team wn the game.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】
M: It’s s cld. Yu must really lve this game t cme standing here t watch yur team every week.
W: I lve my team and I’m always there whenever they play. I wn’t let a bit f bad weather stp me watching
them.
M: Well, I culdn’t d this every week. I’ve never been much f a ftball fan.
W: Didn’t yu play when yu were at schl?
M: A little bit, but I was mre int basketball and badmintn.
W: I d actually enjy playing badmintn. I tk part in a few schl cmpetitins.
M: Yu must have been gd.
W: Maybe. Or maybe I was just the best f a bad lt. Anyway, I enjyed it... Hey, we’ re missing the game by
talking.
M: What happened? Did smebdy scre?
W: N, but it was a near thing. Let’s cncentrate nw.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
听下面一段对话，回答 10 至 12 题。
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T track a bking. B. T make a reservatin. C. T pstpne an appintment.
11. When des the man want the party t end?
A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m.
12. What can the man enjy n Saturday night?
A. Welcme drinks. B. A meal discunt. C. A free tur f the park.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【原文】
W: Dlphin Wnders. This is Mary. Hw may I help yu?
M: Hell, this is Larry frm Speakers Internatinal. I mainly want t make a fllw-up n ur reservatin fr ur
cmpany’s anniversary party.
W: Oh, yes. We’ve already reserved the banquet hall under yur name. It will start at 6:30 n Saturday night and
last fr five hurs, right?
M: Well, nw the party will nly last fr fur hurs s that the clleagues can have a gd rest.
W: That’s kay.
M: By the way, d we get a meal discunt if ur grup reaches 500 peple? And can we have a free tur f the
park?
W: Well, we nly give discunts t grups f 1,000 r mre, but yu d get welcme drinks. Regarding the tur,
the park has been temprarily clsed because it is being rebuilt.
M: I see. Thank yu very much.
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 16 题。
13. What was the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Listening t music. B. Sending a message. C. Watching a dcumentary.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Family members.
15. What will Rbert prepare fr the party?
A. Fd. B. Flwers. C. Juice
16. What is the man likely t d next?
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A. G t the airprt. B. Share great news. C. Make a phne call.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【原文】
W: I gt a message... Hey, man! Wuld yu please take ff yur earphnes?
M: Srry. I was just enjying a pleasant sng. It’s frm a dcumentary that I watched yesterday. Oh, what did
yu say, hney?
W: I said I gt a message frm Rbert that ur neighbr Daisy is cming back frm abrad.
M: Really? We haven’t seen Daisy fr abut tw years since she wrked abrad.
W: Yes, she has been back t wrk in America.
M: That’s great news. Hw abut thrwing a party fr her?
W: I think s. Rbert is f the same mind. He said he wuld prepare flwers fr Daisy.
M: Gd, I’ll buy the fd.
W: Then I’ll bring sme f Daisy’s favrite juice.
M: OK. I’d like t ring Daisy nw and ask her abut the exact time f her return s as t pick her up at the
airprt then.
听下面一段独白，回答 17 到 20 题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Leaving a message. B. Giving a speech. C. Writing a nte.
18. Why des the speaker cme t David’s twn?
A. T visit David’s family. B. T attend a meeting. C. T spend his hliday.
19. Where is the speaker lking frward t ging?
A. T his schl. B. T Italy. C. T the airprt.
20. Wh culd Catherine prbably be?
A. Tim’s daughter. B. Tim’s wife. C. David’s wife.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【原文】
David, this is Tim, yur ld cllege classmate. Hw is everything ging? I’m in twn fr a meeting. I wuld
have called befre I came, but the meeting was suppsed t last all day, and I didn’t think I’d have time t talk t
yu. It turns ut that the meeting ended early. I’m hping we culd get tgether fr a while, but my plane back t
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
Clumbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new jb. Our kids are ding well in schl. We are ging t
Italy n hliday this year. I’m lking frward t ging back there again.
Remember what a great time we had when yu and I went in 2014? I hpe I can find that great restaurant up in
the hills. Remember it? Anyway, we were excited abut the trip. I hpe yu and Catherine are OK. Well, I dn’t
knw what else t say n the machine, s I guess I’ll hang up nw. I’ll try t give yu anther call frm the airprt
befre I leave. Really srry I missed yu. Give my lve t Catherine. Take care. Bye!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cruising (乘船游览) the Rhine; a family trip
Create family memries during ur ppular Rhine River cruise!
Days 1& 2 — Leave fr Zurich, Switzerland
Depart frm the US n a flight t Zurich and transfer t Basel t get n MS Amadeus Queens, where each
adult and child will receive a special Welcme Package with general infrmatin abut the cruise. The travel
directr will be n bard t ffer suggestins n independent activities. Then the ship will depart frm Basel fr
Strasburg and the passengers will gather fr a welcme party and dinner n the ship.
Day 3 — Strasburg
Chice 1— Strasburg Panramic Tur
This tur shws the mst imprtant city f France’s Alsace Regin and the capital f the Eurpean Unin.
After the tur, yu can enjy a guided walk thrugh Strasburg’s histric center and visit Ntre Dame Cathedral.
Chice 2 — Culinary Strasburg
It ffers insight int the city’s culinary heritage. Strasburg is famus fr its cking thrughut France. In
“Winstubs”, small wine bars, typical f Strasburg, traditinal dishes can be enjyed.
Day 4 — Speyer/Heidelberg
Chice 1—Technic Museum in Speyer
Explre inside an riginal huge plane and study the inner wrkings f a sea rescue bat. Yu’ll find the largest
space flight exhibitin in Eurpe, shwing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real mnstne, spacesuits as well as
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
classic cars, fire trucks, mtrcycles, and ther exhibits.
Chice 2 — Heidelberg Castle and Twn
Explre histric Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. See beautiful views f the Neckar Valley and the
city belw.
Chice 3 — Hike Heidelberg’s Philspher’s Way
Hike the famus “Philspher’s Way” fr impressive views f Heidelberg Castle and the ld twn. Take a rest
in Philspher’s Garden while enjying the view alng with snacks and drinks.
21. What des the Welcme Package prvide?
A. Tips n independent activities. B. A guide t MS Amadeus Queens.
C. The intrductin t the river cruise. D. Infrmatin abut the welcme party.
22. Which rute may a fd lver enjy mst?
A. Culinary Strasburg. B. Strasburg Panramic Tur.
C. Technic Museum in Speyer. D. Heidelberg Castle and Twn.
23. What can turists d during the tur f Speyer?
A. Travel in classic mtr vehicles. B. Get sme knwledge f space.
C. G hiking n a well-knwn path. D. Explre the histric castle and twn.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【导语】本文为一篇广告类的应用文。介绍了家庭为单位的乘船游览莱茵河的行程安排。
21. 细节理解题。根据 Days 1& 2 — Leave fr Zurich, Switzerland 的第一句“Depart frm the US n a flight t
Zurich and transfer t Basel t get n MS Amadeus Queens, where each adult and child will receive a special
Welcme Package with general infrmatin abut the cruise. The travel directr will be n bard t ffer
suggestins n independent activities. (从美国飞往苏黎世，转乘巴塞尔的 MS Amadeus Queens，每个大人和孩
子都将收到一个特别的欢迎礼包，上面有邮轮的基本信息。)”可知，这个欢迎环节在 MS Amadeus Queens
这条船上，欢迎礼包里边有邮轮的基本信息。故选 C 项。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 之 Chice 2 — Culinary Strasburg 的“It ffers insight int the city’s culinary
heritage. Strasburg is famus fr its cking thrughut France. In ‘Winstubs’, small wine bars, typical f
Strasburg, traditinal dishes can be enjyed. (它能让你深入了解这座城市的烹饪传统。斯特拉斯堡以烹饪闻名
于全法国。在典型的斯特拉斯堡小酒吧 Winstubs，可以品尝到传统菜肴。)”可知，美食爱好者最喜欢的线路
应该是 Culinary Strasburg。故选 A 项。
3. 推理判断题。根据 Day 4 — Speyer/Heidelberg 之 Chice 1—Technic Museum in Speyer 的“Explre inside
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
an riginal huge plane and study the inner wrkings f a sea rescue bat. Yu’ll find the largest space flight
exhibitin in Eurpe, shwing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real mnstne, spacesuits as well as classic cars,
fire trucks, mtrcycles, and ther exhibits. (探索原始的巨大飞机内部，研究海上救援船的内部工作原理。你
会发现欧洲最大的太空飞行展览，展示俄罗斯的‘布兰’号宇宙飞船、真正的月光石、宇航服以及经典汽车、
消防车、摩托车等展品)”可知，在这个环节，游客可以了解一些太空知识。故选 B 项。
B
In July 2020, ver tw nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and anther family f camping friends,
we enjyed views f St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even mre memrable by a ring.
My father had died fur mnths earlier and I had been wearing a gld ring f his that was gifted t me. On the
secnd day f ur hike, as the rest f ur grup set ff after lunch, I was walking at the back with my wife when I
lked dwn at my hand where my dad’s ring usually was. It was gne.
I spent the next few minutes and hurs being cmfrted by my friends and family and regretting hw I culd
lse smething s precius n a hiking trip. My friend encuraged me t search fr my ring in my pack, which I
did when we stpped fr a drink. There was n ring.
We set up camp and settled in at Kingfisher Flat, the mst beautiful campsite, sitting beside a flwing creek.
That night I went t sleep and eventually recnciled that my ring was gne fr gd.
Finishing the hike the fllwing day, back at Mambray Creek, my mate said we shuld have ne last lk fr
the ring at the campsite befre setting ff. I went alng with the idea, especially given there were tilets nearby and
it was a fur-hur drive back t ur hme n the Fleurieu Peninsula.
As we apprached ur campsite ur friends started searching arund the grunds fr the ring. I inspected ur
fuel gauge cmpletely, while my eldest daughter walked t the fire ring where we’d been chatting and laughing.
Secnds later I heard my daughter say “I’ve fund it!”
I seriusly culd nt believe what she’d said until she presented me with my dad’s ring. I accepted the ring,
hugged my daughter and t this day find it hard t believe my dad’s ring was fund. This precius chapter made the
tw nights hiking smething I will never frget.
24. What happened after the authr lsing his father’s ring during the hike?
A. The authr decided t buy a new ring.
B. The grup decided t end the trip early.
C. The authr received cmfrt frm friends and family.
D. The authr immediately fund the ring in his sleeping bag.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
25. What des the underlined wrd “recnciled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Felt angry and frustrated. B. Argued abut the situatin.
C. Made peace with the situatin. D. Fund a slutin t the prblem.
26. Why did the authr agree t have ne last lk fr the ring at the campsite?
A. Because his friends insisted n searching again.
B. Because he was still hpeful f finding the ring.
C. Because he wanted t spend mre time with his family.
D. Because there were tilets nearby, making it a cnvenient stp.
27. What’s the purpse f the stry?
A. t describe the natural beauty f St. Vincent Gulf and its surrundings.
B. t prmte the benefits f family camping trips and utdr activities.
C. t prvide a detailed accunt f hiking techniques and utdr survival tips.
D. t share the emtinal jurney f lsing and finding a cherished family treasure.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在徒步旅行中丢失了父亲留下的戒指，最后在营地被女儿意
外找回的感人经历。
24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent the next few minutes and hurs being cmfrted by my friends and family
and regretting hw I culd lse smething s precius n a hiking trip. (在接下来的几分钟和几个小时里，我的朋
友和家人都在安慰我，我后悔怎么会在徒步旅行中丢失这么珍贵的东西)”可知，作者在徒步旅行中丢失父亲
的戒指后，得到了朋友和家人的安慰。故选 C 项。
25. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“That night I went t sleep and eventually recnciled that my ring was gne
fr gd. (那天晚上，我上床睡觉，并最终 recnciled 我的戒指永远不见了)”中“eventually”和“my ring was gne
fr gd”可推知，作者最终接受了戒指丢失这一事实。划线词 recnciled 意思是“接受，顺从”，与“Made peace
with the situatin(接受这个情况)”同义。故选 C 项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I went alng with the idea, especially given there were tilets nearby and it was a
fur-hur drive back t ur hme n the Fleurieu Peninsula.(我接受了这个想法，尤其是考虑到附近有厕所，而
且回我们在弗勒里厄半岛的家还要开四个小时的车)”可知，作者同意在营地最后再找一次戒指是因为附近有
厕所，可以顺便停一下。故选 D 项。
27. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In July 2020, ver tw nights and three days, with my wife, three kids
and anther family f camping friends, we enjyed views f St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even mre
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
memrable by a ring.(2020 年 7 月，在两天三天的时间里，我和妻子、三个孩子以及另一家露营的朋友一起
欣赏了圣文森特湾的景色，一枚戒指让这段时光变得更加难忘)”和最后一段中“I accepted the ring, hugged my
daughter and t this day find it hard t believe my dad’s ring was fund. This precius chapter made the tw nights
hiking smething I will never frget.(我接过戒指，抱了抱女儿，直到今天，我仍然难以相信我找到了父亲的
戒指。这段珍贵的经历让我永远忘不了那两晚的徒步旅行)”可知，文章主要目的是分享失去和找回珍贵家庭
宝藏的情感旅程。故选 D 项。
C
It’s the start f a new era f AI at Ggle, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Ggle’s latest
large language mdel, which Pichai first mentined at the I/O develper cnference in June and is nw releasing t
the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almst all f Ggle’s prducts.
Gemini is mre than a single AI mdel. There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline
Andrid devices, a mre pwerful versin called Gemini Pr that will pwer many Ggle AI services, and an
even mre capable mdel called Gemini Ultra — the mst pwerful LLM (大语言模型) Ggle has yet created.
It seems t be mstly designed fr data centers and enterprise applicatins.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Nw Ggle is ready t fight back. “We’ve dne a very thrugh
analysis f the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Ggle ran 32 well-established criteria cmparing
the tw mdels, frm verall tests t the Pythn cde generatin. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead n 30
ut f 32 f thse criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi. This was
by design: multi-mdality has been part f the plan frm the beginning. Ggle built ne multi-sensry mdel frm
the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate mdels fr images and vice.
Right nw, Gemini’s mst basic mdels are text-based , but mre advanced mdels like Gemini Ultra can
wrk with images, vide, and audi. “Over time,” Ggle DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain
mre senses, becme mre aware, accurate, and grunded. These mdels just srt f understand better abut the
wrld arund them.” These mdels still have ther prblems, but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn
mre.
28. What is Gemini accrding t the text?
A. A new language mdel in develpment.
B. A light AI mdel designed fr ffline use.
C. A new language mdel develped by Ggle.
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D. A light AI mdel created fr specific enterprise applicatins.
29. What des Gemini Nan specialize in?
A. Generating Pythn cde. B. Running n ffline Andrid devices.
C. Pwering Ggle AI services. D. Training separate mdels fr images and vice.
30. What is a key advantage f Gemini ver OpenAI’s ChatGPT?
A. The ability t write Pyth n cde.
B. The ability t wrk with vide and audi.
C. The understanding and interactin with textual data.
D. The ability t create separate mdels fr images and vice.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ggle will bring the mst advanced mdels.
B. Gemini mdels utperfrm OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C. Ggle will still wrk n the perfectin f Gemini mdels.
D. Gemini mdels are launched withut even a slight imperfectin.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了谷歌最新的大型语言模型 Gemini，这是谷歌人工智能新时代的开始。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel”（Gemini 是谷歌最新的大型语
言模型）可知，Gemini 是由 Ggle 开发的新语言模型，故答案是 C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices,”
（有一款名为 Gemini Nan 的轻量级版本，适用于离线安卓设备）可知，Gemini Nan 专门用于离线安卓设
备，故答案是 B。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with
vide and audi”（Gemini最明显的优势来自于他们理解视频和音频的能力。）表明，Gemini 相比于 ChatGPT
的明显优势在于能够理解和交互视频及音频，故答案是 B。
31. 推理判断题。最后一段提到“but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre”（但哈萨比斯表示，随
着他们学到更多，他们会进步的）可知，Ggle 还将继续完善 Gemini 模型，故答案是 C。
D
Oranges, reds, yellws…a kaleidscpe f clur. “It was like walking in the Alps in autumn. Truly amazing!”
Israeli gelgist BazLangfrd is describing ne f the vast caverns in Dark Star --- a huge cave system tucked
inside the Baisun-Tau muntain range in an islated regin f Uzbekistan. Langfrd was part f the internatinal
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
team f scientists and cavers wh explred the system in 2014.
“In anther branch there are frzen lakes; elsewhere, huge waterfalls. The variety f sights is incredible. Every
area is different. Dark Star is like n ther. Ttally unusual. I’m a scientist, and nt very religius, but there is
smething spiritual abut that place.” Plitical instability and its remte lcatin have kept the depths f Dark Star
(named after a 1974 sci-fi cmedy film) hidden frm human eyes. But in 1990, a British team managed t reach
ne f the entrances and s explratin f this dark underwrld began. Arund 17km f passages, alng with
additinal entrances, have since been discvered, but all f the penings sit halfway up a 200m-high limestne cliff.
And just getting t the base camp at its ft is a lng and treacherus jurney.
Why are scientists bthering t traipse fr days acrss inhspitable terrain (地貌) t reach a remte cmer f
Uzbekistan? What culd pssibly be lying in the depths f the cave t make all this hardship wrthwhile?
Infrmatin abut Earth’s past and future climate is captured in cave mineral depsits. These are made frm
flwing r dripping water laden with minerals --- calcite, aragnite and gypsum. Over time, the minerals build up t
create rck frmatins called stalagmites and stalactites.
“By analysing such cave mineral depsits, I can g int the past and learn mre abut hw the lcal climate
evlves, and hw that reflects reginal r glbal changes,” says Dr Sebastian Breitenbach, a palaeclimatlgist at
Nrthumbria University, wh’s currently wrking n samples frm Dark Star.
The usual ‘radicarbn clck’ nly wrks back t abut 40-50,000 years and then it's ver because there’s n
radiactive carbn left t cunt. Beynd 40,000 years, we have very little infrmatin abut past climate in terms
f chrnlgy. But the great advantage f using cave depsits is that we can use ther radiistpes (放射性同位
素), such as uranium, which have a lnger decay chain. This basically means that we can track the time accurately
t abut half a millin years.
“Bth uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites. And we can leap even further back if we use
uranium-lead, because lead is stable --- theretically, we culd date back t the Big Bang. And nce yu have the
dating, yu have a chrnlgy, and can use climate prxies t lk int hw the climate --- and envirnment ---
evlved.”
In shrt, stalagmites are great climate archives r histrical climate recrds in ther wrds, because they grw
in caves all ver the wrld, relatively undisturbed fr millins f years, islated frm external factrs, such as
extreme weather and human r animal interference. But getting a gd sample frm such remte settings back t
the lab can be challenging --- if the stalagmite breaks, it’s a lng, lng jurney back t get anther ne.
32. What des Dark Star feature?
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A. Unique muntains with vegetatin f diverse clrs.
B. A remte lcatin free frm plitical instability.
C. Ppular places f interest ideal fr a spiritual jurney.
D. Limestne caves with varied terrains.
33. What’s the purpse f venturing int Dark Star?
A. T explre cave mineral depsits by means f stalagmites.
B. T harvest stalagmite samples fr climate research.
C. T study rck frmatin f stalagmites and stalactites.
D. T prve the effectiveness f uranium as a radiistpe.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f stalagmites in climatic chrnlgy research?
A. Bth uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites.
B. They are less affected by factrs because they are sheltered in the cave.
C. They are readily available despite their being fragile.
D. Their diverse mineral depsits carry archives f Earth.
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Unlck Earth’s Mystery Undergrund B. Venture int Dark Star
C. Climate Chrnlgy, a Mystery T Slve D. Stalagmites, Earth’s Climate Archives
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于乌兹别克斯坦偏远地区的 Dark Star 洞穴系统，讲述了其独
特的地貌特征以及科学家们冒险探索此地的目的，重点阐述了石笋在气候年代学研究方面的作用等内容，
揭示了其对于了解地球过去和未来气候的重要意义。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Israeli gelgist Baz Langfrd is describing ne f the vast caverns in Dark
Star - a huge cave system tucked inside the Baisun -Tau muntain range in an islated regin f Uzbekistan. (以色
列地质学家博阿兹·兰福德正在描述暗星（Dark Star）中的一个巨大洞穴 —— 一个隐藏在乌兹别克斯坦偏
远地区拜孙 - 陶山脉内的巨大洞穴系统。）”以及第二段中“Arund 17km f passages, alng with additinal
entrances, have since been discvered, but all f the penings sit halfway up a 200m-high limestne cliff. (此后，人
们发现了大约 17 公里长的通道以及其他入口，但所有入口都位于 200 米高的石灰岩悬崖的半山腰。)”可
知，Dark Star 有着多样地形的石灰岩洞穴。故选 D 项。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Infrmatin abut Earth's past and future climate is captured in cave mineral
depsits. (有关地球过去和未来气候的信息都保存在洞穴矿物沉积物中。)” 以及第五段““By analysing such
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
cave mineral depsits, I can g int the past and learn mre abut hw the lcal climate evlves, and hw that
reflects reginal r glbal changes,” says Dr Sebastian Breitenbach, a palaeclimatlgist at Nrthumbria
University, wh’s currently wrking n samples frm Dark Star. (诺森比亚大学的古气候学家塞巴斯蒂安·布
赖滕巴赫博士说：“通过分析这类洞穴矿物沉积物，我可以追溯过去，更多地了解当地气候是如何演变的，
以及这如何反映区域或全球变化。”他目前正在研究来自暗星的样本。)”可知，冒险进入 Dark Star 的目的是
采集石笋样本用于气候研究。故选 B 项。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Bth uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites. (铀和铅都可以存在于石
笋中。)”，可知这是其在气候年代学研究方面的优势，A 项“Bth uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites
(石笋中可能存在铀和铅)”是优势；根据文章最后一段“because they grw in caves all ver the wrld, relatively
undisturbed fr millins f years, islated frm external factrs, such as extreme weather and human r animal
interference. (因为它们生长在世界各地的洞穴中，数百万年来相对不受干扰，与极端天气、人类或动物干扰
等外部因素隔绝。)”说明其受外界因素影响小，B 项“They are less affected by factrs because they are sheltered
in the cave. (因为它们被庇护在洞穴中，所以受到的影响较小。)”是优势；根据文章最后一段“But getting a gd
sample frm such remte settings back t the lab can be challenging - if the stalagmite breaks, it's a lng, lng
jurney back t get anther ne. (但是，从如此偏远的地方把一个好的样本带回实验室可能很有挑战性 ——
如果石笋断裂了，要再去取一个就得走很长很长的路。)”可知石笋并不容易获取，所以 C 项“They are readily
available despite their being fragile. (尽管它们很脆弱，但仍然很容易获得。)”不是优势；根据第四段
“Infrmatin abut Earth's past and future climate is captured in cave mineral depsits. (有关地球过去和未来气
候的信息都保存在洞穴矿物沉积物中。)”说明其蕴含地球气候档案，D 项“Their diverse mineral depsits carry
archives f Earth. (它们多样的矿物沉积物携带着地球的档案。)”是优势。故选 C 项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oranges, reds, yellws…a kaleidscpe f clur. “It was like walking in the Alps
in autumn. Truly amazing!” Israeli gelgist BazLangfrd is describing ne f the vast caverns in Dark Star - a
huge cave system tucked inside the Baisun-Tau muntain range in an islated regin f Uzbekistan. Langfrd was
part f the internatinal team f scientists and cavers wh explred the system in 2014. ( 橙色、红色、黄色……五
彩斑斓。“这就像是在秋天的阿尔卑斯山中行走。真是太神奇了！”以色列地质学家 Baz Langfrd 正在描述
Dark Star 中的一个巨大洞穴——这是一个隐藏在乌兹别克斯坦偏远地区 Baisun-Tau 山脉内的巨大洞穴系统。
Langfrd 是 2014 年探索这个系统的国际科学家和洞穴探险者团队的一部分。)”第五段“By analysing such cave
mineral depsits, I can g int the past and learn mre abut hw the lcal climate evlves, and hw that reflects
reginal r glbal changes (通过分析这样的洞穴矿物沉积，我可以追溯过去，更多地了解当地气候是如何演
变的，以及这如何反映出区域或全球的变化)”以及最后一段“In shrt, stalagmites are great climate archives r
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histrical climate recrds in ther wrds, because they grw in caves all ver the wrld, relatively undisturbed fr
millins f years, islated frm external factrs, such as extreme weather and human r animal interference. But
getting a gd sample frm such remte settings back t the lab can be challenging—if the stalagmite breaks, it's a
lng, lng jurney back t get anther ne. (简而言之，石笋是极好的气候档案或者说是历史气候记录，因为它
们在全球各地的洞穴中生长，数百万年来相对未受干扰，与外部因素隔绝，如极端天气和人类或动物干扰。
但是，从这样偏远的地方获取一个好的样本并带回实验室可能具有挑战性——如果石笋断裂，要再取一个
就得长途跋涉回去。)”可知，文章先介绍了 Dark Star 洞穴系统，接着讲述了科学家们进入此地探索的目的
是为了研究其中石笋等洞穴矿物沉积物以了解地球过去和未来气候，重点突出了石笋作为地球气候档案的
重要意义，整体是围绕探索地下洞穴以解开地球气候等相关奥秘展开的。A 项“Unlck Earth’s Mystery
Undergrund（揭开地球地下的奥秘）”作为标题最合适。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Medicine is a degree that cnsists f an endless number f exams, and recently I received my first year results.
Waiting fr thse results was ne f the mst anxiety-generating experiences.
36 Failing brings judgement frm thers, a tpic f discussin fr peple, and the right fr thers t say
yu are nt capable. The stress assciated with failing is created by thers arund yu, rather than by the event
itself.
I have recently been reading The Psychlgy f Mney by Mrgan Husel, which clarifies that failure has a
strng presence amng thse wh have achieved success. Peple will always fcus n Warren Buffett’s success as
an investr. 37
The prcess f achieving success has ften invlved setbacks and “failures” alng the way. I received a “pass”
grade n an imprtant research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerus situatin. I was
rejected frm medical schls which I’d spent time and effrt applying t and preparing fr. 38 I als began
studying Medicine last year.
39 But yu shuld knw that with each failure yu are clser t success, building further layers t the
fundatins yu started. Behind every successful persn are mre bstacles and setbacks, but these are nt as
interesting t fcus n r as enviable.
The nise arund yu, whether it be frm c-wrkers, friends r parents, shuld nt shake yur belief in yur
abilities. 40 Learn what yu need and crrect yur apprach until yu reach yur success.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
A. Failure is yur platfrm t success.
B. Yu are guaranteed a lifetime f success.
C. I was turned dwn by cuntless graduate schemes.
D. Yu may nt be successful the first, secnd r hwever many times.
E. Upn reflectin I believe that this is partly as a result f the failure itself.
F. Despite all f this, I ended up getting a distinctin in my master’s degree.
G. Hwever, rarely will they see hw many times his investments have failed.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述失败不可怕，反而是通往成功的平台。
36. 根据上文“Waiting fr thse results was ne f the mst anxiety-generating experiences.”（等待这些结果是最
容易产生焦虑的经历之一）和下文“Failing brings judgement frm thers, a tpic f discussin fr peple, and the
right fr thers t say yu are nt capable.”（失败会带来别人的评判，成为人们讨论的话题，也会让别人有权
说你没有能力）可知，上文提到等待结果的过程是很让人焦虑的，原因应该是害怕会有失败的结果，下文
分析了失败会带来什么样的结果。选项 E“经过反思，我认为这部分是失败本身的结果”符合语境，承上启下。
故选 E。
37. 根据上文“Peple will always fcus n Warren Buffett’s success as an investr.”（人们将永远关注沃伦·巴菲
特作为投资者的成功）推知，接下来要提出巴菲特也有投资失败的时候。选项 G“然而，他们很少会看到他
的投资失败了多少次”符合题意，选项中的 They 指代上文的 Peple。故选 G。
38. 根据上文“I was rejected frm medical schls which I’d spent time and effrt applying t and preparing fr.”
（我被医学院拒绝了，我花了很多的时间和精力去申请和准备这些医学院）和下文“I als began studying
Medicine last year.”（我去年还开始学习医学了）可知，上文提到作者曾经的失败经历，下文提到他成功开
始学习医学，所以中间应该提到过渡：虽然以前失败，但是后来还是成功了。选项 F“尽管如此，我还是获
得了硕士学位”符合题意。故选 F。
39. 根据下文“But yu shuld knw that with each failure yu are clser t success, building further layers t the
fundatins yu started.”（但你应该知道，随着每次失败，你离成功更近了，在你开始的基础上再进一步）
中的 but 可知空格处要和这句话构成转折。选项 D“你可能第一次、第二次或无论多少次都不成功”符合题意，
虽然失败了很多次，但离成功更近。故选 D。
40. 根据下文“Learn what yu need and crrect yur apprach until yu reach yur success.”（了解你需要什么，
纠正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，这是在说明学会从失败中吸取教训就会成功。选项 A“失败是你成
功的平台”符合题意。故选 A。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have had n interest in ftball fr as lng as I can remember. While my classmates played, I 41 t
stay in the library. I never 42 the passin fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the
newspaper, as if it 43 the rest f it. As I grew up, I prudly wre my 44 .
But ccasinally, whether in a taxi r when meeting a friend's father, I fund myself faced with a 45
pener like, “Terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r simply, “Wh d yu supprt?” My heart sank, knwing my
respnse wuld unavidably 46 them, despite their gd intentins.
I realized that my 47 had clsed ff many cnversatins, utings, and even ptential friendships I might
have 48 enjyed. Althugh I culdn’t change the fact that I fund ftball bring, I began t regret being a(n)
49 .
Then I became a father. I didn’t want my by t 50 this valuable scial experience, s I tk him t
watch the Lins play. During thse matches, we sat clse t the field, surrunded by families wh had a genuine
51 with the players. My kid’s questins kept me smewhat 52 in the game. Slwly, I started t 53
fr the Lins.
During ne victrius match, we even met David, the Captain, wh happily 54 fr a pht with my sn.
55 , I had an answer t the questin,“Wh d yu supprt?”
41. A. preferred B. intended C. wished D. pretended
42. A. believed B. understd C. nticed D. hid
43. A. cnfused B. pisned C. defended D. preserved
44. A. dubt B. smile C. cnfidence D. dislike
45. A. well-infrmed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented
46. A. challenge B. disturb C. amuse D. disappint
47. A. attitude B. persnality C. interest D. habit
48. A. therwise B. ever C. still D. therefre
49. A. lser B. fan C. utsider D. passer-by
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50. A. g wild fr B. turn away frm C. get the hang f D. miss ut n
51. A. agreement B. cnversatin C. cmpetitin D. cnnectin
52. A. stressed B. engaged C. successful D. busy
53. A. cheer B. change C. vte D. play
54. A. danced B. waved C. psed D. clapped
55. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学在玩的时候，我宁愿呆在图书馆。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. intended
打算；C. wished 希望；D. pretended 假装。根据上文“I have had n interest in ftball”可知，作者对足球不感
兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜欢待在图书馆。故选 A 项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余
的部分。A. believed 相信；B. understd 理解；C. nticed 注意到；D. hid 躲藏。根据“I never 42 the passin
fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the newspaper,”可知，此处表达的是作者从未理解人们
对足球的激情。故选 B 项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余
的部分。A. cnfused 迷惑；B. pisned 毒化；C. defended 辩护；D. preserved 保护。根据上文“thrw away the
sprts sectin f the newspaper”可知，作者会丢掉报纸的体育版块，就像它毒害了其余部分一样，故选 B 项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，我自豪地穿着我的厌恶。A. dubt 怀疑；B. smile 微笑；C.
cnfidence 自信；D. dislike 不喜欢。根据上文“I never 42 the passin fr the game”可知，作者对足球没
有兴趣，所以他会自豪地展示自己对足球的不喜欢。故选 D 项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，无论是在出租车上还是在会见朋友的父亲时，我发现自己面对的
是善意的开场白，比如“我们正在经历一个可怕的季节，嗯？”或者简单地说：“你支持谁？”A. well-infrmed
见多识广的；B. well-prepared 准备充分的；C. well-meant 善意的；D. well-presented 表现良好的。根据下文
“despite their gd intentins”可推知，此处指他人出于好意开启的对话。故选 C 项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下来，知道我的回答将不可避免地让他们失望，尽管他们的意图
是好的。A. challenge 挑战；B. disturb 打扰；C. amuse 逗乐；D. disappint 失望。根据上文“I have had n interest
in ftball”可知，因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他知道自己对于足球问题的回答会让对方失望。故选 D 项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
潜在友谊。A. attitude 态度；B. persnality 性格；C. interest 兴趣；D. habit 习惯。根据“I realized that my
47 had clsed ff many cnversatins,”可知，此处指作者对足球的态度阻碍了他参与许多社交活动和潜
在的友谊。故选 A 项。
48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的
潜在友谊。A. therwise 本来可以；B. ever 曾经；C. still 仍然；D. therefre 因此。根据语境可知，此处指如
果没有对足球的无兴趣态度，作者本来可以享受这些社交活动、出行甚至是潜在的友谊。故选 A 项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我无法改变足球无聊的事实，但我开始后悔自己是个局外人。A. lser
失败者；B. fan 粉丝；C. utsider 局外人；D. passer-by 路人。根据上文“I never 42 the passin fr the game”
可知，作者因对足球不感兴趣而错过社交活动的情况，作者开始后悔自己是个局外人。故选 C 项。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让我的儿子错过这次宝贵的社会经历，所以我带他去看了狮子表演。
A. g wild fr 为之疯狂；B. turn away frm 转身离开；C. get the hang f 掌握窍门；D. miss ut n 错过。根
据下文“s I tk him t watch the Lins play.”可知，作者不想让自己的儿子错过这种宝贵的社交体验。故选
D 项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些比赛中，我们坐在靠近球场的地方，周围都是与球员有着真正联系的
家人。A. agreement 协议；B. cnversatin 对话；C. cmpetitin 竞赛；D. cnnectin 联系。根据下文“with the
players”可知，此处是指周围的家人与球员之间有真正的联系。故选 D 项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我孩子的问题让我对游戏有点兴趣。A. stressed 有压力的；B. engaged 投
入的，参与的；C. successful 成功的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据“My kid’s questins kept me smewhat 52 in
the game.”可知，此处指儿子的问题让作者多少参与到比赛中来，故选 B 项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始为狮子队欢呼。A. cheer 欢呼；B. change 改变；C. vte 投票；
D. play 发挥。根据上文“My kid’s questins kept me smewhat 52 in the game.”可知，作者孩子的问题让
他对游戏有点兴趣。说明慢慢地，他开始为狮子队欢呼。故选 A 项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场胜利的比赛中，我们甚至见到了队长大卫，他高兴地与我儿子合影。
A. danced 跳舞；B. waved 挥手；C. psed 摆姿势；D. clapped 鼓掌。根据下文“fr a pht with my sn”可知，
队长大卫愉快地与作者的儿子摆姿势合影。故选 C 项。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Finally 终于；
C. Unexpectedly 出乎意料；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据上文““Terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r simply, “Wh
d yu supprt?””及下文“I had an answer t the questin, “Wh d yu supprt?””可知，“你支持谁？”这个问题
终于有了答案。故选 B 项。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was psthumusly awarded (追授) a Bachelr f Architecture degree
frm the Weitzman Schl f Design f the University f Pennsylvania in 56 (recgnize) f her utstanding
cntributins as a pineer f mdern architecture in China.
57 (cmment) n the decisin, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men frm China received
full schlarships and Lin gt half f ne. She was the nly wman and the nly student wh 58 (deny) an
architecture degree by the Schl.” “But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924, Lin applied fr architecture curses at the University f Pennsylvania. It was a decade 59 the
university began awarding architecture degrees t wmen. With her admissin applicatin 60 (reject), Lin
had t study in the nly department 61 accepted female students — the Schl f Fine Arts. Apart 62
cmpleting her art curses as well as mst f the required architecture curses, Lin als wrked as a teaching
assistant in architectural design and utperfrmed mst f her male peers 63 (academic). After returning t
China, as the first Chinese female architect in mdern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural histry,
design, and educatin despite war and disease.
Lin’s legendary stry has nw becme knwn t 64 (generatin) f yung peple. This is nt just a
stry abut hw Chinese wmen are breaking thrugh steretypes (刻板印象) and histrical limits, but serves as
65 rle mdel fr mdern Chinese wmen.
【答案】56. recgnitin 57. Cmmenting 58. was denied 59. befre 60. rejected 61. that
62. frm 63. academically 64. generatins 65. a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因，作为现代中国女性的
榜样人物，在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得的重大成就。
56. 考查名词。句意：中国建筑师和作家林徽因被追授宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院建筑学学士学位，以
表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。此处为名词作宾语，recgnize 的名词为 recgnitin 意为“赞誉，
赏识”，in recgnitin f 意为“为表彰……”符合句意。故填 recgnitin。
57. 考查现在分词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长 Fritz Steiner 在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性
都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学
生。”该句中 said 为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，院长 Fritz Steiner 和 cmment 为主谓关系，需用现在分
词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Cmmenting。
58. 考查谓语动词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长 Fritz Steiner 在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学
生。”此处为定语从句中的谓语，根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词 was 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用
一般过去时，且与主语 wh 指代的 student 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填
was denied。
59. 考查状语从句。句意：10 年后，这所大学才开始向女性颁发建筑学位。此处为固定句型“it be+时间段+
befre…”意为“一段时间后……”符合句意，所以此处应为 befre 引导的时间状语从句。故填 befre。
60. 考查过去分词。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系——美术学院学习。该
句中 had t study 为谓语，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词形式作宾语，宾语 admissin
applicatin 与动词 reject 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 rejected。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系 —— 美术学院学习。
此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the nly department，在从句中作主语，且先行词被 the nly 修饰，用 that
引导定语从句从句。故填 that。
62. 考查介词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上
表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处为固定短语 apart frm 意为“除了……还……”符合句意。故填 frm。
63. 考查副词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上
表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，academic 的副词形式为 academically 意为
“在学术上”符合句意。故填 academically。
64. 考查名词。句意：林的传奇故事现在已经为一代又一代的年轻人所熟知。结合句意可知，此处应为
generatins f 意为“一代一代的”修饰名词 peple，所以此处使用 generatin 的复数形式。故填 generatins。
65. 考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象)和历史限制的故事，也是一个现代中
国女性的榜样。mdel 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个榜样”应
为泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，rle 的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Jasn 的来信，信中说他因为使用 AI 完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写
一封回信，内容包括：
(1)对使用 AI 完成作业的看法；(2)你的建议。
注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
Dear Jasn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jasn,
I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment.
While AI might be a new helping hand in ur daily life, verreliance n it may cmprmise the academic
integrity r even weaken ur creativity. Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n
AI tls and have a truthful cnversatin with yur teacher.
Remember, yur wn effrts and thughts are the mst crucial in the learning prcess. Hpe yu can learn
frm this experience and strive t d better in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Jasn 回信，他因为使用 AI 完成作业而受到老师批评，要
求说明对使用 AI 完成作业的看法以及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
损害：cmprmise→d harm t 仅仅：slely→simply
重要的：crucial→vital 记住：remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展：简单句变复杂句
原句：Remember, yur wn effrts and thughts are the mst crucial in the learning prcess.
拓展句：Yu shuld keep in mind that yur wn effrts and thughts are the mst crucial in the learning prcess.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] While AI might be a new helping hand in ur daily life, verreliance n it may cmprmise
the academic integrity r even weaken ur creativity. (运用了 while 引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n AI tls and have a truthful
cnversatin with yur teacher. (suggest 后运用了省略引导词 that 的宾语从句以及(shuld) d 的虚拟语气)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Sweet Sng
“Nthing will ever be the same again,” Ally whispered. She sank slwly int her father’s favrite chair and
stared at the small American flag n his desk. It was the flag which Chief Russell had given t her after the funeral
last summer, when he hugged her and tld her hw prud the Plice Department was f her dad’s wrk fr them.
His tears had warmed Ally’s cheeks; her wn tears were still frzen inside her heart.
Ally lked at her father’s picture n the bkcase. Dad was sitting in the middle f a stream, wet thrugh but
grinning prudly. “I miss yu, Dad,” she said sftly. By this time last year she had already taken dzens f pictures.
Ever since she culd remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the wds behind the huse each weekend
fr a glimpse f the special wd warbler (林中莺).
Ally reached fr the first pht album she and Dad had put tgether. On the cver a tiny range bird with
blue-gray wings and sharp black eyes peered ut f the pht her father had clipped frm a lcal newspaper. Ally
smiled, remembering the excited lk n his face when he first shwed her the pretty bird. “Ally, I bet if we search
real hard, we’ll see this little guy tgether sme day.”
They’d never sptted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem special.
Staying with Dad, Ally felt cmfrtable. “If nly I culd get that gd feeling back,” she thught, sighing.
Staring at the bird, suddenly, she knew exactly what she had t d. Grabbing the-little flag, she placed her
camera arund her neck and hurried utside. Ally stuck the flag amng the flwers in the garden. “Please let me see
the warbler,” she murmured t herself. She gave her wrried Mm a kiss and then set ff int the wds.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Familiar smells f the earth rse up t greet her.
________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Determined t start ut the next mrning, she was abut t head hme when a ringing birdsng flated dwn
t her. _______________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Familiar smells f the earth rse up t greet her. Sme things never change, Ally thught. Quickening her
pace, she hurried t the rck by the stream where she and her father used t sit and eat lunch. She sat n it, with her
face tward the sun. Overhead the sky was filled with birds busily diving t gather dried grass t place in their nests.
Their sweet sngs eched thrughut the wds. Ally felt cntent fr the first time in a lng while. She culd
almst hear her father’s laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened fr the sweet sng f the special bird. All t
sn, the sun disappeared behind thick gray cluds.
Paragraph 2:
Determined t start ut again the next mrning, she was abut t head hme when a ringing birdsng flated
dwn t her. It was prettier than any she had heard befre. An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she
searched the sky. A flash f range dashed dwn and rested n a nearby branch. Fr a mment Ally culdn’t
believe her eyes, but it was true. The tiny wd warbler just sat there, lking arund, as if it were waiting fr
smething. Ally blinked back tears. “Thanks, Dad,” she whispered slwly lifting her camera and taking careful aim.
“Things will be different withut yu. I’ll always miss ur time tgether, but I feel better nw.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Ally 的父亲去年去世了，她翻看相册时看到了封面上一只橘黄色
的小鸟，想起了父亲第一次给她看这只漂亮的小鸟时脸上激动的表情。她想着要是能把那种美好的感觉找
回来就好了，于是她拿起相机动身走进了树林。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“熟悉的泥土气息向她袭来。”可知，第一段可描写 Ally 进入树林后的事情，她坐在和父
亲过去常常坐的岩石上，感到满足。
②由第二段首句内容“她决定第二天早上再出发，正准备回家的时候，传来了一阵鸟鸣的声音。”可知，第二
段可描写 Ally 再次看到了橘黄色的小鸟，觉得很感动，自己会永远怀念和父亲在一起的时光。
2.续写线索：进入森林——回忆过去——离开森林——遇见橘黄色的小鸟——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：①做决定：determined t d/ make a decisin/ make up ne’s mind t d sth.
②回家：g back hme/return hme ③四处看：lk arund/ lk abut
情绪类：①满足：feel cntent fr / be satisfied with ②激动：excited / fevered
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Quickening her pace, she hurried t the rck by the stream where she and her father used t
sit and eat lunch.（现在分词作状语，关系副词 where 引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2] She culd almst hear her father’s laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened fr the sweet sng f
the special bird.（as 引导时间状语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 （北京）股份有限公司