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湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语试题答案版docx、湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why was the wman wrried?
A. The by cut a line.B. The by went ut alne.C. The by tld a lie.
2. When des the bank clse n Sunday?
A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the stre?
A. The service.B. The clthes.C. The price.
4. Hw did the man get his shirt?
A. Frm his father.B. Frm an e-mall.C. Frm a suvenir shp.
5. Where will the wman put her plants?
A. In her backyard.B. In her windw.C. On her balcny.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。
6. What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A. G swimming.B. G t class.C. G t the library.
7. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Cllect infrmatin fr his paper.
B. Help him with his chemistry.
C. Teach him t study math.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10题。
8. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Mve ut f his apartment.B. Find a new rmmate.C. Fix the windws and drs.
9. What des the wman like abut the apartment?
A. The rent.B. The lcatin.C. The rf.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Call the huse wner.B. G back t her ffice.C. Bargain with the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13题。
11. What is the wman?
A. A plicewman.B. A driver.C. A car park attendant.
12. Where is the car park?
A. It’s near a htel.B. It’s arund the crner.C. It’s at the end f the street.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Drive away.B. G t the plice statin.C. Shw the wman his license.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14至17题。
14. What happened t the wman?
A. She lst her wallet.
B. She didn’t finish his paper.
C. She was caught by plicemen.
15. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.
16. Where did the wman g first tday?
A. The plice statin.B. The shp.C. The restaurant.
17. Wh des the man suggest the wman phne?
A. The wman’s friend.B. The shp’s manager.C. The restaurant’s manager.
听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。
18. What was Samuel Parnell’s jb?
A. A carpenter.B. A lawyer.C. A dctr.
19. What did Samuel Parnell encurage ther wrkers t d?
A. Demand t fund a wrkers’ grup.
B. Reduce the wrking time t 8 hurs.
C. Require t take hlidays every year.
20. When was Labr Day first celebrated as a public hliday?
A. In 1899.B. In 1900.C. In 1890.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Green fields and hills give Ireland its “Emerald Isle” nickname. Runding ut all that unspiled nature are ancient castles, histric villages, and pubs alive with traditinal music. Here’s the best way t experience this clrful crner f Eurpe.
Rcky cves
The suthwest’s rcky cves are rich with seaweed, revealing a little-knwn piece f Irish histry. “In the past peple culdn’t eat meat s they wuld g dwn arund these shres and get laver, r sleabhac, as it’s high in prtein,” says Kerryann O’Farrell f Atlantic Irish Seaweed, whse guides lead educatinal sea vegetable walks at Derrynane Harbur.
Cape Clear Island
Lcated eight miles ff the suthern cast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is ne f Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be fund in seven cunties and n sme islands. On Cape, the frmer girls schl nw huses the Heritage Centre with exhibits n the island’s maritime histry and culture. Dn’t miss the gat milk ice cream at lcal favrite Cléire Gats.
The River Crrib
While Shp Street and Eyre Square draw the crwds, the Western neighbrhd acrss the River Crrib is the sul f the city. Sak up the bhemian vibe at places like Bell Bk and Candle, a treasure trve fr new and secnd-hand bks; the mnthly Flea Style Market inside the Galway Arts Centre; and the Crane Bar, which features sme f the city’s best “trad” fiddle and bdhrán players.
Great Lighthuses f Ireland
Great Lighthuses f Ireland ffers a guide t ntewrthy beacns arund the cuntry. One f the mst remte, St. Jhn’s Pint Lighthuse rises at the end f a narrw peninsula in Cunty Dnegal, lking ut t Dnegal Bay and Cunty Slig. Stay vernight in Clipper r Schner, the frmer lighthuse keepers’ residences, and experience the slitude f keeping watch. Naturally, there’s n Wi-Fi, s unwind and read a bk beside the fire, r explre the headland at sunrise.
21. What can’t yu d in Cape Clear Island?
A. Appreciate lcal language.B. Try the gat milk ice cream.
C. Admire the island’s maritime histry.D. Enjy educatinal sea vegetable walks.
22. Which wuld be the best place fr smene in need f an undisturbed place?
A. Rcky cves.B. Cape Clear Island.C. The River Crrib.D. Great Lighthuses f Ireland.
23. The passage is mst likely taken frm ________.
A. a news reprtB. an advertisementC. a travel brchureD. an encyclpedia
B
Several security guards f residential cmpunds in Beijing and wrkers were seen shveling snw and sme parked vehicles were cvered by thick vernight snw. The first snwfall f winter arrived in Beijing early Mnday, cvering the Chinese capital with a mantle (披风) f white vernight and plunging (使……下降) the city int freezing temperatures, with even clder weather cming this week in nrthern China.
Snwfall reached 5.8 mm n average by early Mnday, with the highest snwfall f 10.2 mm recrded in Fangshan district, Beijing Meterlgical (气象的) Service data shwed. Beijing typically sees its first snw f the seasn between late Nvember and February, r even nne at all. Mre snwfall is expected this week, with temperatures seen further sliding t as lw as -20°Celsius. The Chinese capital last saw such similarly extremely cld weather n Jan. 7, 2021, when the temperature drpped t -19.6℃.
The cld snap (寒潮) in Beijing this week, cmpared with the autumn-like cnditins a week ag, mirrred the sharp swings in temperatures recently. In Octber, Beijing experienced ne f its warmest Octbers in decades in a year f weather extremes.
On Mnday, the gvernment warned f rad icing in large parts f the city f nearly 22 millin, with authrities shutting sme expressways r partially clsing sectins. By 10 a. m. lcal time, 62 ut f a few hundred flights had been cancelled at the Beijing Capital Airprt. Railway authrities enfrced speed limits n lines cnnecting Beijing and Guangzhu in suthern China, causing delays in sme passenger trains. By 7 a. m. Mnday, mre than 180 bus rutes in Beijing had been suspended.
The fficial Beijing Daily reprted that vegetable stcks were enugh, hitting this year’s highest daily market vlume f 23,800 tns, as merchants stcked up (备货) ahead f time. Huang, a Beijing resident wrking in the internet sectr, said the snw in Beijing came early. “Nrmally, it desn’t snw until the Spring Festival,” Huang said, referring t the start f the Lunar New Year, which typically falls in January r February.
24. Which f the fllwing is nt used t shw the seriusness f the snwfall in paragraph?
A. By listing ut numbers.B. By illustrating a viewpint.
C. By citing data frm the authrity.D. By making cmparisns.
25. What cntrast in weather cnditins did Beijing experience as mentined in the article?
A. Frm ht summers t mild winters.
B. Frm dry cnditins t heavy rainfall.
C. Frm autumn-like cnditins t a sudden cldness.
D. Frm cnstant snw t unexpectedly warm temperatures.
26. Which f the fllwing wrd is clse t the meaning f “enfrced” in paragraph 4?
A. intrducedB. beyedC. happenedD. imprved
27. What psitive measure did merchants in Beijing take in anticipatin f the snwfall?
A. Organized cmmunity supprt grups.B. Increased strage f essential supplies.
C. Created emergency shelters fr the hmeless.D. Offered discunts and sales t bst business.
C
Extremely authentic-lking prsthetic (假体的) eyes can nw be 3D-printed in a fractin f the time it wuld nrmally take t prduce the eyes by hand, scientists demnstrate in a new study.
The new technlgy can create a prsthetic eye in just 90 minutes, cmpared with the eight hurs it wuld nrmally take a skilled technician, r cularist, t prduce ne by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labr t make than traditinal methds, the scientists behind the technlgy wrte in a new paper published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins.
The 3D-printed eyes als lk mre natural than traditinal prstheses; this culd help imprve a patient’s self-cnfidence in using the devices. “Patients are very cnscius abut wearing a prsthesis, and they dn’t want thers t ntice,” Jhann Reinhard, lead study authr and a researcher at the Fraunhfer Institute fr Cmputer Graphics Research in Germany, tld us. “With these mre realistic eves, it might help them t participate mre in sciety,” he said.
The new printing apprach invlves taking a specialized image f a patient’s empty eye scket and f their healthy eye. These images are then prcessed and used t draft blueprints that can be sent t be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes clsely replicate the clr, size and structure f the patient's healthy eye and are particularly gd at capturing the clred part f the eye, knwn as the iris, and the white part f the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 t 30 minutes t be installed by an cularist, Reinhard said.
“Abut 80% f adults in need f prsthetic eyes culd theretically have ne made this way, either due t a birth defect that causes an eye t be small r missing r because they’ve lst an eye,” the team said. “Hwever, this wuldn’t be pssible fr all patients, such as thse wh have a very cmplex eye scket, as the sftware wuldn’t be able t find a matching shape fr the prsthetic eye,” Reinhard said.
“Mre data are needed t see if this technique culd als be used t make prsthetic eyes fr children,which wuld require mre regulatin,” Reinhard said.
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can be best used t describe the 3D-printed eyes?
A. Ec-friendly.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Fit-f-all.D. Realistic-lking.
29. Hw des the authr develp his idea mainly in Paragraph 2?
A. By justifying an idea.B. By giving examples.
C. By prviding evidence.D. By making a cmparisn.
30. Which statement is true abut a 3D-printed eye?
A. The patients prefer t shw ff their prsthetic eyes.
B. Every adult in need f a prsthetic eye can’t pssibly have ne.
C. It nrmally takes a skilled technician, r cularist, t prduce ne.
D. The installment f ne is 5 times faster than a traditinal prsthetic eye.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. 3D-printed Eyes——a Better AlternativeB. 3D Printing—a Prmising Technlgy
C. 3D-printed Eyes—a Surce f CnfidenceD. Prsthetic Eyes—the Hpe fr all Blind Peple
D
When yu ask peple t judge thers by their speech, a trend emerges: Listeners dislike disfluency. Slw talkers prducing lads f ums and pauses (停顿) are generally perceived as less charming. But science tells us there may be even mre t disfluency.
Disfluencies d nt ccur in arbitrary psitins in sentences. Ums typically ccur right befre mre difficult r lw-frequency wrds. Imagine yu’re having dinner with a friend at a restaurant, and there’re three items n the table: a knife, a glass, and a wine decanter (醒酒器). Yur friend turns t yu and says, “Culd yu hand me the ... um...” What wuld yu assume they want? Since it’s unlikely that they will hesitate befre such cmmn wrds as knife, and glass, chances are yu’ll pick up the decanter and ask, “Yu mean this?”
This is exactly what we demnstrated thrugh cntrlled eye-tracking studies in ur lab. Apparently, listeners hear the um and predict that an uncmmn wrd is mst likely t fllw. Such predictins, thugh, reflect mre than just simple assciatin between disfluencies and difficult wrds; listeners are actively cnsidering frm the speaker’s pint f view. Fr example, when hearing a nn-native speaker say the same sentence but with a thick freign accent, listeners dn’t shw a preference fr lking at lw-frequency bjects. This is prbably because listeners assume nn-native speakers may have as much truble cming up with the English wrd fr a cmmn bject, like a knife, as fr unusual nes and can’t guess their intentin.
In anther experiment, listeners were presented with an uncmmn speaker wh prduced disfluencies befre simple wrds and never befre difficult wrds. Initially, participants displayed the natural predictive strategy: lking at uncmmn bjects. Hwever, as mre time went by, they gained experience with this uncmmn distributin f disfluencies. Listeners started t demnstrate the cntrary predictive behavir: They tended t lk at simple bjects when hearing the speaker say um.
These findings represent further evidence that the human brain is a predictin machine: We cntinuusly try t predict what will happen next, even thugh nt all disfluencies are created equal.
32. Which statement des the example in paragraph 2 supprt?
A. Pauses usually fllw uncmmn wrds.B. Slw talkers tend t pause mre.
C. Fluent speakers are unlikely t pause.D. Active listeners nly guess difficult wrds.
33. What des the authr say abut the nn-native speakers?
A. They can be understd easily.B. They actively put themselves in thers’ shes.
C. Their vcabularies are limited.D. Their disfluencies are a little less predictive.
34. What des the experiment in paragraph 4 shw?
A. Simple things are difficult in sme cases.B. Listeners can adjust predictins accrdingly.
C. Distributin f disfluencies is changeable.D. Disfluencies in cmmunicatin can be avided.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A. Pauses Cexist with HesitatinB. Human Brains Have the Pwer t Predict
C. Active Listeners Simplify TalksD. Disfluency Says Mre than Yu Think
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweating may nt be yur favrite thing t d, but it is a necessary prcess fr maintaining the health f the human bdy. 36 Here are fur research-backed reasns why this salt-based fluid can benefit yu.
• Sweating is gd fr yur skin.
Sweat is knwn t cl the skin, bringing txins (毒素) t the surface and giving the skin a healthy glw. Research shws that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydratin. Hwever, leaving sweat n the skin fr t lng can cause skin diseases such as acne (痤疮). 37
• Sweating makes yu happy.
When yu are ht, yur heart beats faster t cl the bdy, releasing endrphins that cause feelings f jy. 38 In a recent study, peple wh smelled “jyful sweat” displayed tendencies assciated with happiness. Hwever, thse expsed t fear-induced sweat shwed characteristics f terrr.
• Sweating supprts yur heart.
When sitting in a sauna (桑拿), yur bdy temperature rises, s yur bdy wrks vertime t cl itself dwn by sweating. 39 A 20-year Finnish study fund that peple wh sweated it ut regularly in a sauna had a lwer rate f sudden cardiac (心脏的)deaths.
• 40
If yu sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a psitive sign. Athletes tend t sweat sner and mre than inactive peple. Their bdies have learned t cl dwn mre efficiently during physical activity. A study cnducted by the Public Library f Science supprts this, shwing that lng-distance runners nt nly gt sweatier sner, but als activated mre sweat glands (汗腺), resulting in mre sweat than their nn-active cunterparts.
A. And yu’ll be better ff fr it.
B. Sweating a lt means that yu are fit.
C. Thus, it’s essential t wash yur face and bdy after sweating.
D. Sweat is the stuff that flds ut when ur bdy temperature rises.
E. Sweating cntributes t a decrease in bld pressure t sme extent.
F. Yur sweaty self can als make thse arund yu feel mre delightful.
G. This is a natural bdily functin that helps t regulate bdy temperature and prevent verheating.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish befre starting the class, and I thught it wuld be 41 fr me. Hwever, Mary, ur hnred Spanish teacher, wh was full f creativity, made her class fun frm the beginning. I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week, but there was always sme slight 42 .
Befre the exam, Mary ften asked us t 43 ur lessns by urselves. But I culd remember ne day she said, “This time, let’s play a game befre ging ver what yu’ve learned.” The game was s interesting that we all 44 urselves. After the exam, Mary gave us pprtunities t make up fr ur 45 . After each errr crrectin, she wuld check again. She tk things s 46 that she wuldn’t verlk any detail. N wnder she was 47 by us.
Mary was 48 and willing t help, within reasn, n everything. We culd ask her questins at any time. She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class. Because f that, I was 49 enugh, and then I culd cmmunicate with Spanish speakers utside f class. When she knew ur prblems, she wuld give advice. When smene was struggling, she wuld 50 .
Mary’s 51 teaching eventually transfrmed my 52 int fascinatin. She infused (灌输) freign culture int lessns, using music and dance t 53 ur language skills. Her persnalized attentin t each student’s needs fstered a(n) 54 envirnment. At the end f the term, my Spanish imprved, and my cnfidence sared. Mary left a lasting impact n my 55 fr new challenges.
41. A. excitingB. easyC. bringD. beneficial
42. A. variatinB. disturbanceC. annyanceD. incnvenience
43. A. explainB. describeC. prepareD. review
44. A. challengedB. enjyedC. trustedD. develped
45. A. experienceB. timeC. lssesD. mistakes
46. A. seriuslyB. rughlyC. mdestlyD. curiusly
47. A. amusedB. respectedC. judgedD. sptted
48. A. understandingB. humbleC. athleticD. curageus
49. A. discuragedB. suspectedC. heartenedD. cmfrted
50. A. stand utB. reach utC. get arundD. get by
51. A. passiveB. cnventinalC. vluntaryD. innvative
52. A. fearB. srrwC. angerD. cnfusin
53. A. knwB. matchC. enhanceD. assess
54. A. secureB. supprtiveC. ecnmicD. cmpetitive
55. A. pityB. prfitC. debateD. desire
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eln Musk’s Tesla has been utperfrmed by its Chinese rival, BYD, as the wrld’s tp-selling electric carmaker. This is a sign f China’s emerging strength in the 56 (glbe) electric vehicle market.
BYD, which stands fr Build Yur Dreams, said it prduced 3.02m new energy vehicles in 2023. Since 2008, BYD 57 (beat) Tesla’s prductin level fr a secnd cnsecutive year. Hwever, BYD’s sales figures include 1.6m battery-nly cars and 1.4m hybrids, 58 means Tesla is still the leader in the prductin f electric battery-nly cars. But in the final quarter f last year BYD utsld Tesla in battery-nly cars-526,000 t 484,000-fr the first time. Mst f BYD’s vehicles sell 59 a lwer price pint than Tesla.
BYD has wn the favr f 60 (cnsumer) arund the wrld with its 61 (advance) technlgy, excellent prduct quality and innvative business mdel. The cmpany aims 62 (becme) a majr player in the internatinal market and plans t sell 800,000 vehicles 63 (annual) in Eurpe by 2030. In December BYD annunced plans t build 64 new factry in Hungary. Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Ni have set their sights n 65 (be) majr players in internatinal markets, with a particular fcus n Eurpe.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右 (开头结尾已给出，不算入词数)；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会 the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When starting my sixth-grade year, I was nervus abut many things. But nthing cmpared t the prblem that I gt t the age where my vice started changing. At first, the vice getting deep excited me. But then I learned befre getting deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑).
The first time it happened I was s embarrassed. Surprisingly, my friends didn’t make fun f me. In fact, they didn’t even mentin it. But in my self-cnscius sixth-grade mind I was certain they made fun f me behind my back. They weren’t having the same prblem.
After my first vice crack experience, I was determined t make sure it wuldn’t happen again. At least nt in public. S, except fr strategic times I said, “cl” and “yeah”, I didn’t talk. My lgic was, “If I dn’t use my vice, it cannt crack.” Hwever, I culdn’t g withut talking frever. I needed a new slutin.
I began clearing my thrat befre speaking, which actually seemed t help. Limiting hw much I spke and clearing my vice made me much less stressful. This was great but there was a larger prblem. I was much mre scared abut having a vice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spken with. I didn’t want their first impressins f me t be based n a vice crack.
Unfrtunately, ne day my cncern came true. It was abut tw mnths after the beginning f the term. On the day it happened everything was the same as always until I gt int the classrm. I nticed that we had a substitute teacher (代课老师) and immediately started thinking abut hw he wuld take attendance. My permanent teacher never had t, since he already knew each student, I panicked. S many thughts rushed thrugh my mind that I culdn’t think straight. I calmed myself dwn by telling myself that I nly had t say ne wrd “Here”. “Easy enugh, right?” I thught s until my name was called. I did my rutine — cleared my thrat, tk a breath, and said, “Here.” The nly prblem was that while saying this, I had the wrst vice crack in the histry f vice cracks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whle class turned t lk at me. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yu knw, the vice prblem yu met in class is nrmal,” a classmate came t me and said. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why was the wman wrried?
A. The by cut a line.B. The by went ut alne.C. The by tld a lie.
2. When des the bank clse n Sunday?
A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the stre?
A. The service.B. The clthes.C. The price.
4. Hw did the man get his shirt?
A. Frm his father.B. Frm an e-mall.C. Frm a suvenir shp.
5. Where will the wman put her plants?
A. In her backyard.B. In her windw.C. On her balcny.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。
6. What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A. G swimming.B. G t class.C. G t the library.
7. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Cllect infrmatin fr his paper.
B. Help him with his chemistry.
C. Teach him t study math.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10题。
8. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Mve ut f his apartment.B. Find a new rmmate.C. Fix the windws and drs.
9. What des the wman like abut the apartment?
A. The rent.B. The lcatin.C. The rf.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Call the huse wner.B. G back t her ffice.C. Bargain with the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13题。
11. What is the wman?
A. A plicewman.B. A driver.C. A car park attendant.
12. Where is the car park?
A. It’s near a htel.B. It’s arund the crner.C. It’s at the end f the street.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Drive away.B. G t the plice statin.C. Shw the wman his license.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14至17题。
14. What happened t the wman?
A. She lst her wallet.
B. She didn’t finish his paper.
C. She was caught by plicemen.
15. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.
16. Where did the wman g first tday?
A. The plice statin.B. The shp.C. The restaurant.
17. Wh des the man suggest the wman phne?
A. The wman’s friend.B. The shp’s manager.C. The restaurant’s manager.
听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。
18. What was Samuel Parnell’s jb?
A. A carpenter.B. A lawyer.C. A dctr.
19. What did Samuel Parnell encurage ther wrkers t d?
A. Demand t fund a wrkers’ grup.
B. Reduce the wrking time t 8 hurs.
C. Require t take hlidays every year.
20. When was Labr Day first celebrated as a public hliday?
A. In 1899.B. In 1900.C. In 1890.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Green fields and hills give Ireland its “Emerald Isle” nickname. Runding ut all that unspiled nature are ancient castles, histric villages, and pubs alive with traditinal music. Here’s the best way t experience this clrful crner f Eurpe.
Rcky cves
The suthwest’s rcky cves are rich with seaweed, revealing a little-knwn piece f Irish histry. “In the past peple culdn’t eat meat s they wuld g dwn arund these shres and get laver, r sleabhac, as it’s high in prtein,” says Kerryann O’Farrell f Atlantic Irish Seaweed, whse guides lead educatinal sea vegetable walks at Derrynane Harbur.
Cape Clear Island
Lcated eight miles ff the suthern cast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is ne f Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be fund in seven cunties and n sme islands. On Cape, the frmer girls schl nw huses the Heritage Centre with exhibits n the island’s maritime histry and culture. Dn’t miss the gat milk ice cream at lcal favrite Cléire Gats.
The River Crrib
While Shp Street and Eyre Square draw the crwds, the Western neighbrhd acrss the River Crrib is the sul f the city. Sak up the bhemian vibe at places like Bell Bk and Candle, a treasure trve fr new and secnd-hand bks; the mnthly Flea Style Market inside the Galway Arts Centre; and the Crane Bar, which features sme f the city’s best “trad” fiddle and bdhrán players.
Great Lighthuses f Ireland
Great Lighthuses f Ireland ffers a guide t ntewrthy beacns arund the cuntry. One f the mst remte, St. Jhn’s Pint Lighthuse rises at the end f a narrw peninsula in Cunty Dnegal, lking ut t Dnegal Bay and Cunty Slig. Stay vernight in Clipper r Schner, the frmer lighthuse keepers’ residences, and experience the slitude f keeping watch. Naturally, there’s n Wi-Fi, s unwind and read a bk beside the fire, r explre the headland at sunrise.
21. What can’t yu d in Cape Clear Island?
A. Appreciate lcal language.B. Try the gat milk ice cream.
C. Admire the island’s maritime histry.D. Enjy educatinal sea vegetable walks.
22. Which wuld be the best place fr smene in need f an undisturbed place?
A. Rcky cves.B. Cape Clear Island.C. The River Crrib.D. Great Lighthuses f Ireland.
23. The passage is mst likely taken frm ________.
A. a news reprtB. an advertisementC. a travel brchureD. an encyclpedia
B
Several security guards f residential cmpunds in Beijing and wrkers were seen shveling snw and sme parked vehicles were cvered by thick vernight snw. The first snwfall f winter arrived in Beijing early Mnday, cvering the Chinese capital with a mantle (披风) f white vernight and plunging (使……下降) the city int freezing temperatures, with even clder weather cming this week in nrthern China.
Snwfall reached 5.8 mm n average by early Mnday, with the highest snwfall f 10.2 mm recrded in Fangshan district, Beijing Meterlgical (气象的) Service data shwed. Beijing typically sees its first snw f the seasn between late Nvember and February, r even nne at all. Mre snwfall is expected this week, with temperatures seen further sliding t as lw as -20°Celsius. The Chinese capital last saw such similarly extremely cld weather n Jan. 7, 2021, when the temperature drpped t -19.6℃.
The cld snap (寒潮) in Beijing this week, cmpared with the autumn-like cnditins a week ag, mirrred the sharp swings in temperatures recently. In Octber, Beijing experienced ne f its warmest Octbers in decades in a year f weather extremes.
On Mnday, the gvernment warned f rad icing in large parts f the city f nearly 22 millin, with authrities shutting sme expressways r partially clsing sectins. By 10 a. m. lcal time, 62 ut f a few hundred flights had been cancelled at the Beijing Capital Airprt. Railway authrities enfrced speed limits n lines cnnecting Beijing and Guangzhu in suthern China, causing delays in sme passenger trains. By 7 a. m. Mnday, mre than 180 bus rutes in Beijing had been suspended.
The fficial Beijing Daily reprted that vegetable stcks were enugh, hitting this year’s highest daily market vlume f 23,800 tns, as merchants stcked up (备货) ahead f time. Huang, a Beijing resident wrking in the internet sectr, said the snw in Beijing came early. “Nrmally, it desn’t snw until the Spring Festival,” Huang said, referring t the start f the Lunar New Year, which typically falls in January r February.
24. Which f the fllwing is nt used t shw the seriusness f the snwfall in paragraph?
A. By listing ut numbers.B. By illustrating a viewpint.
C. By citing data frm the authrity.D. By making cmparisns.
25. What cntrast in weather cnditins did Beijing experience as mentined in the article?
A. Frm ht summers t mild winters.
B. Frm dry cnditins t heavy rainfall.
C. Frm autumn-like cnditins t a sudden cldness.
D. Frm cnstant snw t unexpectedly warm temperatures.
26. Which f the fllwing wrd is clse t the meaning f “enfrced” in paragraph 4?
A. intrducedB. beyedC. happenedD. imprved
27. What psitive measure did merchants in Beijing take in anticipatin f the snwfall?
A. Organized cmmunity supprt grups.B. Increased strage f essential supplies.
C. Created emergency shelters fr the hmeless.D. Offered discunts and sales t bst business.
C
Extremely authentic-lking prsthetic (假体的) eyes can nw be 3D-printed in a fractin f the time it wuld nrmally take t prduce the eyes by hand, scientists demnstrate in a new study.
The new technlgy can create a prsthetic eye in just 90 minutes, cmpared with the eight hurs it wuld nrmally take a skilled technician, r cularist, t prduce ne by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labr t make than traditinal methds, the scientists behind the technlgy wrte in a new paper published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins.
The 3D-printed eyes als lk mre natural than traditinal prstheses; this culd help imprve a patient’s self-cnfidence in using the devices. “Patients are very cnscius abut wearing a prsthesis, and they dn’t want thers t ntice,” Jhann Reinhard, lead study authr and a researcher at the Fraunhfer Institute fr Cmputer Graphics Research in Germany, tld us. “With these mre realistic eves, it might help them t participate mre in sciety,” he said.
The new printing apprach invlves taking a specialized image f a patient’s empty eye scket and f their healthy eye. These images are then prcessed and used t draft blueprints that can be sent t be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes clsely replicate the clr, size and structure f the patient's healthy eye and are particularly gd at capturing the clred part f the eye, knwn as the iris, and the white part f the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 t 30 minutes t be installed by an cularist, Reinhard said.
“Abut 80% f adults in need f prsthetic eyes culd theretically have ne made this way, either due t a birth defect that causes an eye t be small r missing r because they’ve lst an eye,” the team said. “Hwever, this wuldn’t be pssible fr all patients, such as thse wh have a very cmplex eye scket, as the sftware wuldn’t be able t find a matching shape fr the prsthetic eye,” Reinhard said.
“Mre data are needed t see if this technique culd als be used t make prsthetic eyes fr children,which wuld require mre regulatin,” Reinhard said.
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can be best used t describe the 3D-printed eyes?
A. Ec-friendly.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Fit-f-all.D. Realistic-lking.
29. Hw des the authr develp his idea mainly in Paragraph 2?
A. By justifying an idea.B. By giving examples.
C. By prviding evidence.D. By making a cmparisn.
30. Which statement is true abut a 3D-printed eye?
A. The patients prefer t shw ff their prsthetic eyes.
B. Every adult in need f a prsthetic eye can’t pssibly have ne.
C. It nrmally takes a skilled technician, r cularist, t prduce ne.
D. The installment f ne is 5 times faster than a traditinal prsthetic eye.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. 3D-printed Eyes——a Better AlternativeB. 3D Printing—a Prmising Technlgy
C. 3D-printed Eyes—a Surce f CnfidenceD. Prsthetic Eyes—the Hpe fr all Blind Peple
D
When yu ask peple t judge thers by their speech, a trend emerges: Listeners dislike disfluency. Slw talkers prducing lads f ums and pauses (停顿) are generally perceived as less charming. But science tells us there may be even mre t disfluency.
Disfluencies d nt ccur in arbitrary psitins in sentences. Ums typically ccur right befre mre difficult r lw-frequency wrds. Imagine yu’re having dinner with a friend at a restaurant, and there’re three items n the table: a knife, a glass, and a wine decanter (醒酒器). Yur friend turns t yu and says, “Culd yu hand me the ... um...” What wuld yu assume they want? Since it’s unlikely that they will hesitate befre such cmmn wrds as knife, and glass, chances are yu’ll pick up the decanter and ask, “Yu mean this?”
This is exactly what we demnstrated thrugh cntrlled eye-tracking studies in ur lab. Apparently, listeners hear the um and predict that an uncmmn wrd is mst likely t fllw. Such predictins, thugh, reflect mre than just simple assciatin between disfluencies and difficult wrds; listeners are actively cnsidering frm the speaker’s pint f view. Fr example, when hearing a nn-native speaker say the same sentence but with a thick freign accent, listeners dn’t shw a preference fr lking at lw-frequency bjects. This is prbably because listeners assume nn-native speakers may have as much truble cming up with the English wrd fr a cmmn bject, like a knife, as fr unusual nes and can’t guess their intentin.
In anther experiment, listeners were presented with an uncmmn speaker wh prduced disfluencies befre simple wrds and never befre difficult wrds. Initially, participants displayed the natural predictive strategy: lking at uncmmn bjects. Hwever, as mre time went by, they gained experience with this uncmmn distributin f disfluencies. Listeners started t demnstrate the cntrary predictive behavir: They tended t lk at simple bjects when hearing the speaker say um.
These findings represent further evidence that the human brain is a predictin machine: We cntinuusly try t predict what will happen next, even thugh nt all disfluencies are created equal.
32. Which statement des the example in paragraph 2 supprt?
A. Pauses usually fllw uncmmn wrds.B. Slw talkers tend t pause mre.
C. Fluent speakers are unlikely t pause.D. Active listeners nly guess difficult wrds.
33. What des the authr say abut the nn-native speakers?
A. They can be understd easily.B. They actively put themselves in thers’ shes.
C. Their vcabularies are limited.D. Their disfluencies are a little less predictive.
34. What des the experiment in paragraph 4 shw?
A. Simple things are difficult in sme cases.B. Listeners can adjust predictins accrdingly.
C. Distributin f disfluencies is changeable.D. Disfluencies in cmmunicatin can be avided.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A. Pauses Cexist with HesitatinB. Human Brains Have the Pwer t Predict
C. Active Listeners Simplify TalksD. Disfluency Says Mre than Yu Think
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweating may nt be yur favrite thing t d, but it is a necessary prcess fr maintaining the health f the human bdy. 36 Here are fur research-backed reasns why this salt-based fluid can benefit yu.
• Sweating is gd fr yur skin.
Sweat is knwn t cl the skin, bringing txins (毒素) t the surface and giving the skin a healthy glw. Research shws that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydratin. Hwever, leaving sweat n the skin fr t lng can cause skin diseases such as acne (痤疮). 37
• Sweating makes yu happy.
When yu are ht, yur heart beats faster t cl the bdy, releasing endrphins that cause feelings f jy. 38 In a recent study, peple wh smelled “jyful sweat” displayed tendencies assciated with happiness. Hwever, thse expsed t fear-induced sweat shwed characteristics f terrr.
• Sweating supprts yur heart.
When sitting in a sauna (桑拿), yur bdy temperature rises, s yur bdy wrks vertime t cl itself dwn by sweating. 39 A 20-year Finnish study fund that peple wh sweated it ut regularly in a sauna had a lwer rate f sudden cardiac (心脏的)deaths.
• 40
If yu sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a psitive sign. Athletes tend t sweat sner and mre than inactive peple. Their bdies have learned t cl dwn mre efficiently during physical activity. A study cnducted by the Public Library f Science supprts this, shwing that lng-distance runners nt nly gt sweatier sner, but als activated mre sweat glands (汗腺), resulting in mre sweat than their nn-active cunterparts.
A. And yu’ll be better ff fr it.
B. Sweating a lt means that yu are fit.
C. Thus, it’s essential t wash yur face and bdy after sweating.
D. Sweat is the stuff that flds ut when ur bdy temperature rises.
E. Sweating cntributes t a decrease in bld pressure t sme extent.
F. Yur sweaty self can als make thse arund yu feel mre delightful.
G. This is a natural bdily functin that helps t regulate bdy temperature and prevent verheating.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish befre starting the class, and I thught it wuld be 41 fr me. Hwever, Mary, ur hnred Spanish teacher, wh was full f creativity, made her class fun frm the beginning. I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week, but there was always sme slight 42 .
Befre the exam, Mary ften asked us t 43 ur lessns by urselves. But I culd remember ne day she said, “This time, let’s play a game befre ging ver what yu’ve learned.” The game was s interesting that we all 44 urselves. After the exam, Mary gave us pprtunities t make up fr ur 45 . After each errr crrectin, she wuld check again. She tk things s 46 that she wuldn’t verlk any detail. N wnder she was 47 by us.
Mary was 48 and willing t help, within reasn, n everything. We culd ask her questins at any time. She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class. Because f that, I was 49 enugh, and then I culd cmmunicate with Spanish speakers utside f class. When she knew ur prblems, she wuld give advice. When smene was struggling, she wuld 50 .
Mary’s 51 teaching eventually transfrmed my 52 int fascinatin. She infused (灌输) freign culture int lessns, using music and dance t 53 ur language skills. Her persnalized attentin t each student’s needs fstered a(n) 54 envirnment. At the end f the term, my Spanish imprved, and my cnfidence sared. Mary left a lasting impact n my 55 fr new challenges.
41. A. excitingB. easyC. bringD. beneficial
42. A. variatinB. disturbanceC. annyanceD. incnvenience
43. A. explainB. describeC. prepareD. review
44. A. challengedB. enjyedC. trustedD. develped
45. A. experienceB. timeC. lssesD. mistakes
46. A. seriuslyB. rughlyC. mdestlyD. curiusly
47. A. amusedB. respectedC. judgedD. sptted
48. A. understandingB. humbleC. athleticD. curageus
49. A. discuragedB. suspectedC. heartenedD. cmfrted
50. A. stand utB. reach utC. get arundD. get by
51. A. passiveB. cnventinalC. vluntaryD. innvative
52. A. fearB. srrwC. angerD. cnfusin
53. A. knwB. matchC. enhanceD. assess
54. A. secureB. supprtiveC. ecnmicD. cmpetitive
55. A. pityB. prfitC. debateD. desire
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eln Musk’s Tesla has been utperfrmed by its Chinese rival, BYD, as the wrld’s tp-selling electric carmaker. This is a sign f China’s emerging strength in the 56 (glbe) electric vehicle market.
BYD, which stands fr Build Yur Dreams, said it prduced 3.02m new energy vehicles in 2023. Since 2008, BYD 57 (beat) Tesla’s prductin level fr a secnd cnsecutive year. Hwever, BYD’s sales figures include 1.6m battery-nly cars and 1.4m hybrids, 58 means Tesla is still the leader in the prductin f electric battery-nly cars. But in the final quarter f last year BYD utsld Tesla in battery-nly cars-526,000 t 484,000-fr the first time. Mst f BYD’s vehicles sell 59 a lwer price pint than Tesla.
BYD has wn the favr f 60 (cnsumer) arund the wrld with its 61 (advance) technlgy, excellent prduct quality and innvative business mdel. The cmpany aims 62 (becme) a majr player in the internatinal market and plans t sell 800,000 vehicles 63 (annual) in Eurpe by 2030. In December BYD annunced plans t build 64 new factry in Hungary. Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Ni have set their sights n 65 (be) majr players in internatinal markets, with a particular fcus n Eurpe.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右 (开头结尾已给出，不算入词数)；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会 the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When starting my sixth-grade year, I was nervus abut many things. But nthing cmpared t the prblem that I gt t the age where my vice started changing. At first, the vice getting deep excited me. But then I learned befre getting deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑).
The first time it happened I was s embarrassed. Surprisingly, my friends didn’t make fun f me. In fact, they didn’t even mentin it. But in my self-cnscius sixth-grade mind I was certain they made fun f me behind my back. They weren’t having the same prblem.
After my first vice crack experience, I was determined t make sure it wuldn’t happen again. At least nt in public. S, except fr strategic times I said, “cl” and “yeah”, I didn’t talk. My lgic was, “If I dn’t use my vice, it cannt crack.” Hwever, I culdn’t g withut talking frever. I needed a new slutin.
I began clearing my thrat befre speaking, which actually seemed t help. Limiting hw much I spke and clearing my vice made me much less stressful. This was great but there was a larger prblem. I was much mre scared abut having a vice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spken with. I didn’t want their first impressins f me t be based n a vice crack.
Unfrtunately, ne day my cncern came true. It was abut tw mnths after the beginning f the term. On the day it happened everything was the same as always until I gt int the classrm. I nticed that we had a substitute teacher (代课老师) and immediately started thinking abut hw he wuld take attendance. My permanent teacher never had t, since he already knew each student, I panicked. S many thughts rushed thrugh my mind that I culdn’t think straight. I calmed myself dwn by telling myself that I nly had t say ne wrd “Here”. “Easy enugh, right?” I thught s until my name was called. I did my rutine — cleared my thrat, tk a breath, and said, “Here.” The nly prblem was that while saying this, I had the wrst vice crack in the histry f vice cracks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whle class turned t lk at me. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yu knw, the vice prblem yu met in class is nrmal,” a classmate came t me and said. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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