湖南省岳阳市平江县颐华高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市平江县颐华高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A cach. B. A pliceman. C. A driver.
2. Where did the speaker spend their vacatin?
A. On the farm. B. In the muntains. C. At the seaside.
3. Which flight will the man take?
A. The ne leaving at 11:45.
B. The ne leaving at 11:00.
C. The ne leaving at 10:20.
4. Why is the man s busy?
A. He’s in charge f arranging a meeting
B. He’ll attend an imprtant cnference.
C. There’s smething wrng with his ears.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Train tickets. B. ID cards. C. Phne payment.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man begin t feel pain?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
7. What will the wman d first?
A. Ck fr the man.
B. Send the man t hspital.
C. Give Jack a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Which sprt des the wman like?
A. Vlleyball. B. Ftball. C. Running.
9.What mnth is it nw?
A. September. B. Octber. C. Nvember.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which cuntry celebrates Teachers’ Day n the birthday f Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
A. Thailand. B. Russia. C. India.
11.When d peple in Thailand celebrate Teachers’ Day?
A. On September 5th. B. On September 10th. C. On January 16th.
12.Hw d teachers in Thailand celebrate their wn day?
A. Attend scial activities. B. Have a day ff. C. G t a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why des the man cme?
A. T lk fr his suitcase. B. T change his suitcase. C. T repair suitcase.
14.Where did the man sit?
A. Near the bar. B. Near the funtain. C. Near the windw.
15.What is the clur f the man’s suitcase?
A Brwn. B. Gld. C. Black.
16.What is the man's number?
A. 34699802. B. 34698802. C. 34968802.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the exhibitin held?
A. In Hustn. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chicag.
18.Hw many sectins is the exhibitin divided int?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
19.What des Paul Sheard think f the exhibitin?
A. Impressive. B. Ppular. C. Educatinal.
20.What is special abut Tesla’s factry in Shanghai?
A. It’s the largest freign investment in Shanghai.
B. It has an investment f ver 15 billin dllars.
C. It’s Tesla’s first business prject utside f the US.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fd Festivals Arund the Wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include cheese rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane. Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes). All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment fr Stiltn cheese.
Fiery Fds Festival — The Httest Festival n Earth
Every year mre than 10, 000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic. They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a cmmn addictin-fd that is nt just spicy, but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three days every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered habaner pepper — fficially the httest pepper in the wrld—r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing’s fr sure—if yu dn’t like the feeling f a burning tngue, this festival isn’t fr yu!
La Tmatina — The Wrld’s Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August, the Spanish twn f Bunl hsts La Tmatina-the wrld’s largest fd fight. A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates — fficial fight-starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur, in which time arund 50, 000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves, runs, r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again — and fr a much-needed wash!
1. In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin, cmpetitrs n each team must ________.
A. kick r thrw their cheeseB. wear varius frmal clthes
C. rll a wden cheese in their wn laneD. use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils
2. Where is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival held?
A. In China.B. In New Mexic.C. In the Caribbean.D. In Australia.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. An exciting tmat battle takes place at the beginning f La Tmatina.
B. Mre than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival.
C. The chief prize fr the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin is beer r prt wine.
D. Thusands f spicy fds are n shw in the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival.
B
Each year peple are crazy abut different ceremnies. Many graduatin ceremnies lk special and different. But fr Meldy, it lked s unique because f the classmate wh graduated alngside her — her grandmther, 75-year-ld Pat Ormnd. They bth went t the University f Tennessee at Chattanga (UTC) and graduated tgether.
Pat tk her first cllege class 42 years ag. After ne semester, she drpped ut t mve t Chattanga, where she spent the next several decades wrking as an accuntant and raising a family. While she did take an ccasinal class at UTC, she says her family cntinued t encurage her t g back t finish her degree, especially after she retired. She agreed when her granddaughter decided t mve t study psychlgy at UTC after a year at Berea Cllege. They bth entered UTC with enugh cllege credits t make graduating tgether a pssibility.
Pat and Meldy graduated n Nvember 20 as part f UTC’s 2020 class. The achievement has als made Pat smewhat f a celebrity.
“We are s prud t have graduates like Meldy and her grandmther, Pat Ormnd, in the UTC class f 2020,” said Steven, UTC Chancellr. “Tgether, they persnify the determinatin, cmmitment and lve fr lifelng learning we encurage in every UTC graduate.”
Pat hpes that she can be an example t ther nn-traditinal cllege students wh want t get their degrees. “Learning never stps,” Pat said. “That’s smething that my father taught me when I was yung. N matter what yu d, learning never stps.” Pat isn’t planning t stp anytime sn. She’s already wrking n anther degree-a bachelr’s degree in histry.
Meanwhile, her granddaughter, wh is hunting jbs, is interested in getting a master’s degree in clinical psychlgy s she can becme a lawyer. But she says she’s in n rush. Her nanna has taught her that she has plenty f time.
4. Why was Meldy’s graduatin ceremny s special?
A. Because her grandmther graduated alngside her.B. Because her grandmther was 75 years ld.
C. Because it lked quite different frm thers.D. Because she celebrated it with all her classmates.
5. What can we knw abut Pat’s family?
A. They are anxius t be celebrities.B. They prefer attending nn-traditinal clleges.
C. They never stp creating pprtunities.D. They supprt and encurage each ther.
6. What des the underlined wrd “persnify” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Repeat.B. Represent.C. Identify.D. Fllw.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Pat Ormnd’s stry?
A. Lve me lve my dg.B. Passin gives life pwer.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. It’s never t late t learn.
C
In the Beijing Winter Olympics, we were treated t incredible displays f athleticism (运 动 才 能) as cmpetitrs tk t the snw and ice. As a ppular sprt at the Winter Olympics, ski jumping is ne f the best examples t shw the“superhuman” pwer f athletes.
Ski jumpers sar int the air and appear t be almst flying in the sky. Hw d they achieve this? Physics can ffer us an explanatin f hw they achieve this gal. It invlves the applicatin f the laws f aerdynamics (空 气 动 力 学) t fight against gravity and increase lift while reducing drag.
T understand hw ski jumping wrks, we need t cnsider three elements: gravity, lift and drag. Gravity is the frce that pulls us twards an bject, such as the Earth. Lift ccurs when an bject is mving thrugh the air—as its surface cmes int cntact with air particles (微 粒),the particles are pushed dwn and away frm the bject, allwing it t mve up. At the same time, this interactin creates drag, r resistance, and slws dwn an bject's mvement.
While there is nthing that the skiers can d abut gravity, they can twist their bdies int psitins that allw them t achieve greater lift and avid as much drag as pssible.
Accrding t the Smithsnian Magazine, “t d this, athletes align(调 整)their skis and bdy nearly parallel(平 行 的)t the grund and place their skis in a V-shape just utside the frm f the bdy. This psitin increases the surface area that generates lift and puts them in the ideal angle f attack (迎 角) that will als maximize lift.”
Because f hw the sprt wrks, athletes' equipment is strictly cntrlled accrding t weight and height in rder t avid any unfair advantages. This means suits must be tight in rder t ensure athletes cannt use them as a way t gain mre lift.
Fr athletes, minr day-t-day water weight changes as little as 300 grams. It can mean that suits will nt be tight enugh accrding t their bdy mass indexes.
8. What cntributes t lift in ski jumping?
A. The frce f gravity.
B. The upward frce f air.
C. The interactin between athletes and air particles.
D. The interactin between air particles.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT a technique used by ski jumpers in rder t achieve the best perfrmance?
A. Keep their bdies parallel t the grund.
B. Maximize the angle f attack.
C. Keep their skis aligned with the grund.
D. Psitin their skis in a V-shape when they jump.
10. What rule is adpted t ensure fair play in ski jumping?
A. Equipment must match an athlete’s weight and height.
B. Athletes must strictly cntrl their weight.
C. Athletes are gruped accrding t their bdy mass indexes.
D. Standardized equipment is used t avid unfair advantages.
11. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. The techniques used by ski jumpers.
B. Sme rules f the ski jumping cmpetitin.
C. The scientific principles behind ski jumping.
D. Hw the laws f aerdynamics wrk in sprts.
D
We all lve ur parents and turn t them when we’re in need, but wuld yu like them t hear the cnversatins yu have with yur friends in the schl playgrund r lunch queue? Scial netwrking sites have becme virtual extensins f the schl hallways, s wuld yu add yur parents as “friends” and allw them t view yur nline activities and cnversatins with friends?
In the past the generatin gap included a technlgy gap, where children were up t date with the latest technlgy and parents were left behind, cntent t cntinue their day-t-day lives as they always had because they had n need t be tech-savvy. Hwever, mre and mre parents are beginning t realize just hw imprtant scial netwrks are in their lives. This realizatin has given many parents the mtivatin t educate themselves abut scial netwrking sites.
These days many peple are attracted t scial netwrking sites because they can chse wh they have arund them; there’s als a certain amunt f cntrl ver privacy that we dn’t get in real life. Smetimes we feel that privacy is vilated when we must accept a “friend” request frm a parent r family member.
It’s a difficult chice whether r nt t allw a parent t becme a part f ur nline lives. On the ne hand we dn’t want t “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings r make them feel yu have smething t hide. On the ther hand if yu d accept, then yu culd have a sense f being watched and n lnger feel free t cmment r cmmunicate the way yu did befre.
A recent survey suggested that parents shuldn’t take it persnally if their child ignres their request: “ When a teen ignres a parent’s friend request, it desn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding smething, but it culd mean that this is ne part f their life where they want t exert their independence.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanatins wuld help sften the blw when yu d chse nt t add them t yur friends list.
12. Many parents teach themselves scial netwrks because ________.
A. they are nt cntent with their daily lifeB. they regard scial netwrks imprtant
C. they are curius t explre new technlgiesD. they want t view their children’s nline activities
13. What might be the reasn fr teens t reject their parents’ request?
A. They can’t chse friends arund them.B. They have nthing t hide.
C. They dn’t want t teach their parents.D. Their privacy can nt be guaranteed if s.
14. A recent survey suggested that ________.
A. teens value their privacy and independenceB. a teen’s rejectin means they have smething t hide
C. a teen’s rejectin means nthing specialD. independence is everything teens desire
15. What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A. Hw t bridge the generatin gap.B. Hw t make friends n scial netwrks.
C. Hw t explain t parents abut the rejectin.D. Hw t use the scial netwrking sites.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu cnstantly saying wrds like “I am s tired”, “my mind is s exhausted”, “I need t take a break”, and “I am unable t handle the pressure anymre” and s n. At this mment yu start thinking that yu need mre time t rest. ___16___
Energy is nt just a physical cncept. ___17___ Just think fr a secnd that yu are ging t exercise nw but yur mind keeps n telling yu that yu are tired. S yur exercise sessin will be pstpned r it will be least prductive.
___18___ When yu start telling yurself that yu are tired, the bdy perfrms in the same manner. Hwever, when yu get rid f all the negative thughts, the psitive energy starts flwing thrugh yur bdy, and yu will see the difference that it makes.
Affirmatins (肯定) are psitive phrases that can help yu deal with negative thughts and emtins. In additin, they assist yu in visualizing the desired utcme and reprgram yur mind.
Nw, hw can psitive affirmatins be useful? First, yu need t identify the negative thughts that yu need t get rid f. Yu have t be very clear abut what yu want. ___19___ Mrever, yu must select the affirmatins yu truly believe in.
Start practicing these affirmatins every day. ___20___ Remember cnsistency is the key t success. Yu can speak them clud, in frnt f the mirrr, recrd them and listen t them. Yu can speak them alud in the mrning r at night befre ging t bed. Gradually, yu will see that these psitive energy affirmatins will have a psitive impact n yur life.
A. Never skip the sessin.
B. It is rather a state f mind
C. Yu’d better nt slw dwn nce yu begin.
D. The key t staying energetic lies in yur mind.
E. Then yu can prepare a list f psitive energy affirmatins that best suit yu.
F It is a crucial step fr yu t make full use f psitive affirmatins.
G. These are the negative thughts in yur mind that are a barrier t yur grwth and energy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 。
When I began planning t mve t Auckland t study my mther was wrried abut a lack f jbs and cultural differences. Ignring these____21____, I gt there in July 2010. Sn after I arrived, I realized the imprtance f getting a jb____22____my living experience. Determined t d this n my wn, I spent several weeks ging dr-t-dr fr a jb, but fund____23____respnse.
One afternn, I walked int a building t ask____24____here were my jb pprtunities. The peple there advised me nt t cntinue my jb search in that____25____. As I was abut t ____26____, a man wh had been listening apprached me and asked me t wait utside fr a while. Nearly ten minutes later. he____27____. He asked me abut my plans and encuraged me t stay____28____. Then he ffered me t Ryal Oak t____29____a jb.
I was a little surprised, but had a____30____feeling abut him. Alng the way, I realized that I had____31____resumes (简历). Seeing this, the man stpped at his business partner’s ffice t make me fifteen____32____cpies. He als gave me sme____33____n dressing and speaking. I handed ut my resumes and went hme feeling very____34____ . The fllwing day, I received a call frm a stre in Ryal Oak ffering me a jb.
It seems that the wrld always____35____t yu when yu need it. And this time, it was a cmplete stranger wh turned ut t be a real blessing.
21. A. dubtsB. cncernsC. instructinsD. reasns
22. A. frB. atC. fD. with
23. A. anyB. muchC. smeD. little
24. A. whetherB. whereverC. whyD. whenever
25. A. purpseB. attitudeC. languageD. way
26. A. answerB. wrkC. leaveD. refuse
27. A. returnedB. hesitatedC. passedD. regretted
28. A. silentB. busyC. psitiveD. cmfrtable
29. A. pick utB. search frC. take nD. give up
30. A. dullB. gdC. guiltyD. general
31. A. made use fB. taken care fC. run ut fD. becme tired f
32. A. rightB. mreC. frmerD. different
33. A. pressureB. agreementC. impressinD. advice
34. A. satisfiedB. funnyC. disappintedD. lnely
35 A. turns ffB. ges verC. gives backD. lks up
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals can becme endangered fr a number f _______36_______ (reasn), but many experts believe that lss f habitat is the main cause. Sme animals are put in danger when peple take ver their habitats. This ften _______37_______ (happen) because peple want ne r mre f the resurces in thse areas. Sme frests, fr example, prvide wd _______38_______ is used fr things like paper and furniture, etc. Many trees _______39_______ (cut) dwn every day fr such purpses but nt enugh are being planted. It has seriusly decreased the ppulatin f many species.
In sme cases, lss f habitat is caused _______40_______ frest fires r flding f land. Envirnmentalists and zlgists are _______41_______ (frequent) trying t d what they can t prevent the number f ppulatins frm _______42_______ (drp) t seriusly.
Smetimes, peple influence nature indirectly, leading the animals _______43_______ (lse) their habitats. Experts believe the prblem is becming much ________44________ (bad) because f the emissin (排放) f greenhuse gases. They dn’t knw _________45_________ much influence peple have, hwever. The greenhuse effect can als influence weather patterns that affect animals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一些有关中国文化的社团，于是向同学们征求建议。请你给负责人写封建议信，内容如下：
1.说明目的；
2.提出建议；
3.解释原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 读后续写
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance.
In Emily White’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl auditrium (大礼堂). It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn’s peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it, but s many were turned away. It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens — her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Amy’s bdy and said, “Child, yu just dn’t fit. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable, t.”
Withut singing a single nte, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, yu’re next.” Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as Mr. Buttler tld her t d. Mr. Buttler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany. When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn’t sleep that night. She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need t be accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Finally, the day f perfrmance came.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
颐华学校2024-2025年度高一第二学期第一次大练习
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A cach. B. A pliceman. C. A driver.
2. Where did the speaker spend their vacatin?
A. On the farm. B. In the muntains. C. At the seaside.
3. Which flight will the man take?
A. The ne leaving at 11:45.
B. The ne leaving at 11:00.
C. The ne leaving at 10:20.
4. Why is the man s busy?
A. He’s in charge f arranging a meeting
B. He’ll attend an imprtant cnference.
C. There’s smething wrng with his ears.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Train tickets. B. ID cards. C. Phne payment.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man begin t feel pain?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
7. What will the wman d first?
A. Ck fr the man.
B. Send the man t hspital.
C. Give Jack a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Which sprt des the wman like?
A. Vlleyball. B. Ftball. C. Running.
9.What mnth is it nw?
A. September. B. Octber. C. Nvember.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which cuntry celebrates Teachers’ Day n the birthday f Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
A. Thailand. B. Russia. C. India.
11.When d peple in Thailand celebrate Teachers’ Day?
A. On September 5th. B. On September 10th. C. On January 16th.
12.Hw d teachers in Thailand celebrate their wn day?
A. Attend scial activities. B. Have a day ff. C. G t a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why des the man cme?
A. T lk fr his suitcase. B. T change his suitcase. C. T repair suitcase.
14.Where did the man sit?
A. Near the bar. B. Near the funtain. C. Near the windw.
15.What is the clur f the man’s suitcase?
A. Brwn. B. Gld. C. Black.
16.What is the man's number?
A. 34699802. B. 34698802. C. 34968802.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the exhibitin held?
A. In Hustn. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chicag.
18.Hw many sectins is the exhibitin divided int?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
19.What des Paul Sheard think f the exhibitin?
A. Impressive. B. Ppular. C. Educatinal.
20.What is special abut Tesla’s factry in Shanghai?
A. It’s the largest freign investment in Shanghai.
B. It has an investment f ver 15 billin dllars.
C. It’s Tesla’s first business prject utside f the US.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fd Festivals Arund the Wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include cheese rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane. Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes). All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment fr Stiltn cheese.
Fiery Fds Festival — The Httest Festival n Earth
Every year mre than 10, 000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic. They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a cmmn addictin-fd that is nt just spicy, but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three days every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered habaner pepper — fficially the httest pepper in the wrld—r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing’s fr sure—if yu dn’t like the feeling f a burning tngue, this festival isn’t fr yu!
La Tmatina — The Wrld’s Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August, the Spanish twn f Bunl hsts La Tmatina-the wrld’s largest fd fight. A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates — fficial fight-starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur, in which time arund 50, 000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves, runs, r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again — and fr a much-needed wash!
1. In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin, cmpetitrs n each team must ________.
A. kick r thrw their cheeseB. wear varius frmal clthes
C. rll a wden cheese in their wn laneD. use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils
2. Where is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival held?
A. In China.B. In New Mexic.C. In the Caribbean.D. In Australia.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. An exciting tmat battle takes place at the beginning f La Tmatina.
B. Mre than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival.
C. The chief prize fr the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin is beer r prt wine.
D. Thusands f spicy fds are n shw in the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个美食节的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include cheese rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse.(五一节是一个传统的庆祝节日，但斯蒂尔顿村的2000名英国村民肯定是世界上唯一把滚奶酪列入年度计划的人。四人一组，穿着各种奇形怪状的衣服，沿着50米的路线滚动一块完整的奶酪)”和“disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes（令人失望，但可以理解的是，比赛中使用的奶酪是木制的）”可知，在Stiltn奶酪比赛中，每个队的选手必须在自己的赛道上滚一块木制奶酪。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every year mre than 10, 000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic.(每年都有超过一万人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基市)”可知，火红美食烧烤节在新墨西哥州举行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three days every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered habaner pepper — fficially the httest pepper in the wrld—r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. (他们的目的地是每年3月举行三天的火辣辣的食物和烧烤节。你可能会想尝尝巧克力覆盖的哈瓦那辣椒——世界上最辣的辣椒——或者上千种展示的产品中的任何一种)”可知，D选项“在火辣辣的食物和烧烤节上展出了数千种辛辣的食物”正确。故选D。
B
Each year peple are crazy abut different ceremnies. Many graduatin ceremnies lk special and different. But fr Meldy, it lked s unique because f the classmate wh graduated alngside her — her grandmther, 75-year-ld Pat Ormnd. They bth went t the University f Tennessee at Chattanga (UTC) and graduated tgether.
Pat tk her first cllege class 42 years ag. After ne semester, she drpped ut t mve t Chattanga, where she spent the next several decades wrking as an accuntant and raising a family. While she did take an ccasinal class at UTC, she says her family cntinued t encurage her t g back t finish her degree, especially after she retired. She agreed when her granddaughter decided t mve t study psychlgy at UTC after a year at Berea Cllege. They bth entered UTC with enugh cllege credits t make graduating tgether a pssibility.
Pat and Meldy graduated n Nvember 20 as part f UTC’s 2020 class. The achievement has als made Pat smewhat f a celebrity.
“We are s prud t have graduates like Meldy and her grandmther, Pat Ormnd, in the UTC class f 2020,” said Steven, UTC Chancellr. “Tgether, they persnify the determinatin, cmmitment and lve fr lifelng learning we encurage in every UTC graduate.”
Pat hpes that she can be an example t ther nn-traditinal cllege students wh want t get their degrees. “Learning never stps,” Pat said. “That’s smething that my father taught me when I was yung. N matter what yu d, learning never stps.” Pat isn’t planning t stp anytime sn. She’s already wrking n anther degree-a bachelr’s degree in histry.
Meanwhile, her granddaughter, wh is hunting jbs, is interested in getting a master’s degree in clinical psychlgy s she can becme a lawyer. But she says she’s in n rush. Her nanna has taught her that she has plenty f time.
4 Why was Meldy’s graduatin ceremny s special?
A. Because her grandmther graduated alngside her.B. Because her grandmther was 75 years ld.
C. Because it lked quite different frm thers.D. Because she celebrated it with all her classmates.
5. What can we knw abut Pat’s family?
A. They are anxius t be celebrities.B. They prefer attending nn-traditinal clleges.
C. They never stp creating pprtunities.D. They supprt and encurage each ther.
6. What des the underlined wrd “persnify” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Repeat.B. Represent.C. Identify.D. Fllw.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Pat Ormnd’s stry?
A. Lve me, lve my dg.B. Passin gives life pwer.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. It’s never t late t learn.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的帕特·奥蒙德在退休后继续攻读学位，并得到家人支持的故事，体现了她终身学习的决心、承诺和爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But fr Meldy, it lked s unique because f the classmate wh graduated alngside her — her grandmther, 75-year-ld Pat Ormnd.(但对梅洛迪来说，它看起来是如此独特，因为和她一起毕业的同学——她75岁的祖母帕特·奥蒙德。)”可知，梅洛迪的毕业典礼很特别因为她祖母和她一起毕业。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While she did take an ccasinal class at UTC, she says her family cntinued t encurage her t g back t finish her degree, especially after she retired.( 虽然她偶尔会在UTC上一门课，但她说，她的家人继续鼓励她回去完成学位，特别是在她退休后。)”可推知，Pat的家人互相支持和鼓励。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“But fr Meldy, it lked s unique because f the classmate wh graduated alngside her — her grandmther, 75-year-ld Pat Ormnd.( 但对梅洛迪来说，它看起来是如此独特，因为和她一起毕业的同学——她75岁的祖母帕特·奥蒙德。)”和上文““We are s prud t have graduates like Meldy and her grandmther, Pat Ormnd, in the UTC class f 2020,” said Steven, UTC Chancellr.( UTC校长史蒂文说:“我们很自豪能有像梅洛迪和她的祖母帕特·奥蒙德这样的2020届UTC毕业生。”)”可知，此处表示“他们共同体现了我们鼓励每一位UTC毕业生终身学习的决心、承诺和爱。” Persnify意为“体现了”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了75岁的帕特·奥蒙德在退休后继续攻读学位，并得到家人支持的故事，体现了她终身学习的决心、承诺和爱。由此可知，D项：It’s never t late t learn.(活到老，学到老。)符合故事的主旨。故选D。
C
In the Beijing Winter Olympics, we were treated t incredible displays f athleticism (运 动 才 能) as cmpetitrs tk t the snw and ice. As a ppular sprt at the Winter Olympics, ski jumping is ne f the best examples t shw the“superhuman” pwer f athletes.
Ski jumpers sar int the air and appear t be almst flying in the sky. Hw d they achieve this? Physics can ffer us an explanatin f hw they achieve this gal. It invlves the applicatin f the laws f aerdynamics (空 气 动 力 学) t fight against gravity and increase lift while reducing drag.
T understand hw ski jumping wrks, we need t cnsider three elements: gravity, lift and drag. Gravity is the frce that pulls us twards an bject, such as the Earth. Lift ccurs when an bject is mving thrugh the air—as its surface cmes int cntact with air particles (微 粒),the particles are pushed dwn and away frm the bject, allwing it t mve up. At the same time, this interactin creates drag, r resistance, and slws dwn an bject's mvement.
While there is nthing that the skiers can d abut gravity, they can twist their bdies int psitins that allw them t achieve greater lift and avid as much drag as pssible.
Accrding t the Smithsnian Magazine, “t d this, athletes align(调 整)their skis and bdy nearly parallel(平 行 的)t the grund and place their skis in a V-shape just utside the frm f the bdy. This psitin increases the surface area that generates lift and puts them in the ideal angle f attack (迎 角) that will als maximize lift.”
Because f hw the sprt wrks, athletes' equipment is strictly cntrlled accrding t weight and height in rder t avid any unfair advantages. This means suits must be tight in rder t ensure athletes cannt use them as a way t gain mre lift.
Fr athletes, minr day-t-day water weight changes as little as 300 grams. It can mean that suits will nt be tight enugh accrding t their bdy mass indexes.
8. What cntributes t lift in ski jumping?
A. The frce f gravity.
B. The upward frce f air.
C. The interactin between athletes and air particles.
D. The interactin between air particles.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT a technique used by ski jumpers in rder t achieve the best perfrmance?
A. Keep their bdies parallel t the grund.
B. Maximize the angle f attack.
C. Keep their skis aligned with the grund.
D. Psitin their skis in a V-shape when they jump.
10. What rule is adpted t ensure fair play in ski jumping?
A. Equipment must match an athlete’s weight and height.
B. Athletes must strictly cntrl their weight.
C. Athletes are gruped accrding t their bdy mass indexes.
D. Standardized equipment is used t avid unfair advantages.
11. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. The techniques used by ski jumpers.
B. Sme rules f the ski jumping cmpetitin.
C. The scientific principles behind ski jumping.
D. Hw the laws f aerdynamics wrk in sprts.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章借助北京冬奥会，从物理原理、运动员技巧、比赛规则等方面，剖析跳台滑雪这一运动项目。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Lift ccurs when an bject is mving thrugh the air — as its surface cmes int cntact with air particles (微粒),the particles are pushed dwn and away frm the bject, allwing it t mve up.(当一个物体在空气中移动时，升力就会产生 —— 当它的表面与空气微粒接触时，微粒被向下推并远离物体，从而使物体向上移动)”可知，运动员（物体）与空气微粒之间的相互作用产生了升力。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段“Accrding t the Smithsnian Magazine, ‘t d this, athletes align (调整) their skis and bdy nearly parallel (平行的) t the grund and place their skis in a V-shape just utside the frm f the bdy. This psitin increases the surface area that generates lift and puts them in the ideal angle f attack (迎角) that will als maximize lift.’(据《史密森尼杂志》报道，‘要做到这一点，运动员将他们的滑雪板和身体调整到几乎与地面平行，并将滑雪板呈V字形放置在身体外侧。这个姿势增加了产生升力的表面积，并使他们处于理想的迎角，这也将使升力最大化。’)”可知，跳台滑雪运动员为了达到最佳表现而使用的技巧是处于理想迎角，而不是最大化迎角。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Because f hw the sprt wrks, athletes' equipment is strictly cntrlled accrding t weight and height in rder t avid any unfair advantages.(由于这项运动的运作方式，运动员的装备根据体重和身高受到严格控制，以避免任何不公平的优势)”可知，为了确保公平竞争，运动员的装备必须与他们的体重和身高相匹配。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到跳台滑雪是展示运动员“超人”力量的最佳例子之一，接着从空气动力学的角度，介绍了跳台滑雪背后涉及的重力、升力和阻力这三个要素，以及运动员为了达到最佳表现所采用的技巧和为保证公平竞争的规则，整体都是在阐述跳台滑雪背后的科学原理。由此可知，C项The scientific principles behind ski jumping(跳台滑雪背后的科学原理)符合文意。故选C项。
D
We all lve ur parents and turn t them when we’re in need, but wuld yu like them t hear the cnversatins yu have with yur friends in the schl playgrund r lunch queue? Scial netwrking sites have becme virtual extensins f the schl hallways, s wuld yu add yur parents as “friends” and allw them t view yur nline activities and cnversatins with friends?
In the past the generatin gap included a technlgy gap, where children were up t date with the latest technlgy and parents were left behind, cntent t cntinue their day-t-day lives as they always had because they had n need t be tech-savvy. Hwever, mre and mre parents are beginning t realize just hw imprtant scial netwrks are in their lives. This realizatin has given many parents the mtivatin t educate themselves abut scial netwrking sites.
These days many peple are attracted t scial netwrking sites because they can chse wh they have arund them; there’s als a certain amunt f cntrl ver privacy that we dn’t get in real life. Smetimes we feel that privacy is vilated when we must accept a “friend” request frm a parent r family member.
It’s a difficult chice whether r nt t allw a parent t becme a part f ur nline lives. On the ne hand we dn’t want t “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings r make them feel yu have smething t hide. On the ther hand if yu d accept, then yu culd have a sense f being watched and n lnger feel free t cmment r cmmunicate the way yu did befre.
A recent survey suggested that parents shuldn’t take it persnally if their child ignres their request: “ When a teen ignres a parent’s friend request, it desn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding smething, but it culd mean that this is ne part f their life where they want t exert their independence.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanatins wuld help sften the blw when yu d chse nt t add them t yur friends list.
12. Many parents teach themselves scial netwrks because ________.
A. they are nt cntent with their daily lifeB. they regard scial netwrks imprtant
C. they are curius t explre new technlgiesD. they want t view their children’s nline activities
13. What might be the reasn fr teens t reject their parents’ request?
A. They can’t chse friends arund them.B. They have nthing t hide.
C. They dn’t want t teach their parents.D. Their privacy can nt be guaranteed if s.
14. A recent survey suggested that ________.
A. teens value their privacy and independenceB. a teen’s rejectin means they have smething t hide
C. a teen’s rejectin means nthing specialD. independence is everything teens desire
15. What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A. Hw t bridge the generatin gap.B. Hw t make friends n scial netwrks.
C. Hw t explain t parents abut the rejectin.D. Hw t use the scial netwrking sites.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, mre and mre parents are beginning t realize just hw imprtant scial netwrks are in their lives. This realizatin has given many parents the mtivatin t educate themselves abut scial netwrking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。这种认识使许多父母有动力自学社交网站)”可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These days many peple are attracted t scial netwrking sites because they can chse wh they have arund them; there’s als a certain amunt f cntrl ver privacy that we dn’t get in real life. Smetimes we feel that privacy is vilated when we must accept a “friend” request frm a parent r family member.(如今，许多人被社交网站所吸引，因为他们可以选择身边的人；我们还可以在一定程度上控制我们在现实生活中得不到的隐私。有时，当我们必须接受来自父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A recent survey suggested that parents shuldn’t take it persnally if their child ignres their request: “ When a teen ignres a parent’s friend request, it desn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding smething, but it culd mean that this is ne part f their life where they want t exert their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果他们的孩子无视他们的请求，父母不应该把它放在心上。“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性。”)”可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanatins wuld help sften the blw when yu d chse nt t add them t yur friends list.(也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击)”可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu cnstantly saying wrds like “I am s tired”, “my mind is s exhausted”, “I need t take a break”, and “I am unable t handle the pressure anymre” and s n. At this mment yu start thinking that yu need mre time t rest. ___16___
Energy is nt just a physical cncept. ___17___ Just think fr a secnd that yu are ging t exercise nw but yur mind keeps n telling yu that yu are tired. S yur exercise sessin will be pstpned r it will be least prductive.
___18___ When yu start telling yurself that yu are tired, the bdy perfrms in the same manner. Hwever, when yu get rid f all the negative thughts, the psitive energy starts flwing thrugh yur bdy, and yu will see the difference that it makes.
Affirmatins (肯定) are psitive phrases that can help yu deal with negative thughts and emtins. In additin, they assist yu in visualizing the desired utcme and reprgram yur mind.
Nw, hw can psitive affirmatins be useful? First, yu need t identify the negative thughts that yu need t get rid f. Yu have t be very clear abut what yu want. ___19___ Mrever, yu must select the affirmatins yu truly believe in.
Start practicing these affirmatins every day. ___20___ Remember cnsistency is the key t success. Yu can speak them clud, in frnt f the mirrr, recrd them and listen t them. Yu can speak them alud in the mrning r at night befre ging t bed. Gradually, yu will see that these psitive energy affirmatins will have a psitive impact n yur life.
A. Never skip the sessin.
B. It is rather a state f mind
C. Yu’d better nt slw dwn nce yu begin.
D. The key t staying energetic lies in yur mind.
E. Then yu can prepare a list f psitive energy affirmatins that best suit yu.
F. It is a crucial step fr yu t make full use f psitive affirmatins.
G. These are the negative thughts in yur mind that are a barrier t yur grwth and energy.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过积极的做法来缓解消极的想法和情绪。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Are yu cnstantly saying wrds like “I am s tired”, “my mind is s exhausted”, “I need t take a break”, and “I am unable t handle the pressure anymre” and s n. At this mment yu start thinking that yu need mre time t rest. ”（你是否经常说“我太累了”、“我的脑子太累了”、“我需要休息一下”、“我再也无法承受压力了”之类的话？这时你开始想，你需要更多的时间休息）推知，空处承接上文，指出这些消极想法会带来的后果。G项“These are the negative thughts in yur mind that are a barrier t yur grwth and energy.”（这些是你头脑中的消极想法，它们是你成长和能量的障碍）提到了消极想法会阻碍自身的成长，符合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Energy is nt just a physical cncept.”（能量不仅仅是一个物理概念）以及后文“Just think fr a secnd that yu are ging t exercise nw but yur mind keeps n telling yu that yu are tired.”（只要想一下，你现在要去锻炼，但你的大脑一直告诉你，你累了）可知，能量不仅是物理上的概念，同时也是一种大脑活动，一种精神上的概念。B项“It is rather a state f mind”（而是一种精神状态）符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“When yu start telling yurself that yu are tired, the bdy perfrms in the same manner. Hwever, when yu get rid f all the negative thughts, the psitive energy starts flwing thrugh yur bdy, and yu will see the difference that it makes.”（当你开始告诉自己你累了，身体也会以同样的方式表现出来。然而，当你摆脱了所有消极的想法，积极的能量开始流过你的身体，你会看到它带来的不同）可知，如果在脑海中有消极的想法，身体也会同样表现出来，而如果不要去想这些消极的想法，身体也会充满积极的能量；由此可知，内心积极的想法是保持良好状态的关键。D项“The key t staying energetic lies in yur mind.”（保持精力充沛的关键在于你的思想）符合文意，引出下文。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“First, yu need t identify the negative thughts that yu need t get rid f. Yu have t be very clear abut what yu want.”（首先，你需要确定你需要摆脱的消极想法。你必须非常清楚你想要什么）推知，空处陈述确定自己想要的之后应该怎么做，E项“Then yu can prepare a list f psitive energy affirmatins that best suit yu.”（然后你可以准备一张最适合你的积极能量肯定清单）符合文意，该项中Then（然后）与First承接自然。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Start practicing these affirmatins every day.”（开始每天练习这些肯定）以及后文“Remember cnsistency is the key t success.”（记住，坚持是成功的关键）可知，每天都要让自己练习积极的想法，且要坚持下去。C项“Yu’d better nt slw dwn nce yu begin.”（一旦开始，你最好不要放慢脚步）提到如果开始了积极的练习就不要停下来放慢脚步，符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 。
When I began planning t mve t Auckland t study, my mther was wrried abut a lack f jbs and cultural differences. Ignring these____21____, I gt there in July 2010. Sn after I arrived, I realized the imprtance f getting a jb____22____my living experience. Determined t d this n my wn, I spent several weeks ging dr-t-dr fr a jb, but fund____23____respnse.
One afternn, I walked int a building t ask____24____here were my jb pprtunities. The peple there advised me nt t cntinue my jb search in that____25____. As I was abut t ____26____, a man wh had been listening apprached me and asked me t wait utside fr a while. Nearly ten minutes later. he____27____. He asked me abut my plans and encuraged me t stay____28____. Then he ffered me t Ryal Oak t____29____a jb.
I was a little surprised, but had a____30____feeling abut him. Alng the way, I realized that I had____31____resumes (简历). Seeing this, the man stpped at his business partner’s ffice t make me fifteen____32____cpies. He als gave me sme____33____n dressing and speaking. I handed ut my resumes and went hme feeling very____34____ . The fllwing day, I received a call frm a stre in Ryal Oak ffering me a jb.
It seems that the wrld always____35____t yu when yu need it. And this time, it was a cmplete stranger wh turned ut t be a real blessing.
21. A. dubtsB. cncernsC. instructinsD. reasns
22. A. frB. atC. fD. with
23. A. anyB. muchC. smeD. little
24. A. whetherB. whereverC. whyD. whenever
25. A. purpseB. attitudeC. languageD. way
26. A. answerB. wrkC. leaveD. refuse
27. A. returnedB. hesitatedC. passedD. regretted
28. A. silentB. busyC. psitiveD. cmfrtable
29. A. pick utB. search frC. take nD. give up
30. A. dullB. gdC. guiltyD. general
31 A. made use fB. taken care fC. run ut fD. becme tired f
32. A. rightB. mreC. frmerD. different
33. A. pressureB. agreementC. impressinD. advice
34. A. satisfiedB. funnyC. disappintedD. lnely
35. A. turns ffB. ges verC. gives backD. lks up
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无视这些顾虑，我在2010年7月到达了那里。A. dubts怀疑；B. cncerns顾虑；C. instructins说明；D. reasns原因。根据上句“my mther was wrried abut a lack f jb and cultural differences”可知，妈妈对作者去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而作者忽视这些顾虑，于2010年7月去了奥克兰。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性。A. fr为了；B. at在某地；C. f……的；D. with有。根据上文“getting a jb”和下文“my living experience”可知，此处表示找工作是为了生活经验，所以此处需用介词fr表示目的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心自己做这件事，我花了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找工作，但几乎没有回音。A. any任何的；B. much很多的；C. sme一些的；D. little几乎没有的、微不足道的。从but可以看出，尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作，但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问是否有工作机会。 A. whether是否；B. wherever任何地方；C. why为什么；D. whenever无论何时。根据前文“I spent several weeks ging dr-t-dr fr a jb”可知，此处是指作者走进大楼找工作，所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。A. purpse目的；B. attitude态度；C. language语言；D. way方式。根据前文“I spent several weeks ging dr-t-dr fr a jb, but fund___3___ respnse”可知，“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应，所以那里的人建议“我”不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A. answer回答；B. wrk工作；C. leave离开；D. refuse拒绝；根据前文“The peple there advised me nt t cntinue my jb search in that ____5____.”和后文“asked me t wait utside”可知，此时作者听了旁人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。A. returned返回；B. hesitated犹豫；C. passed通过；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“asked me t wait utside”可知，作者正要离开，他让作者等了一会，十分钟后他回来了，然后带着作者去了Ryal Oak找工作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我有关我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙碌的；C. psitive乐观的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“encuraged me”可知，此处是指鼓励“我”保持乐观。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提出带我去Ryal Oak找工作。A. pick ut挑选，认出；B. search fr寻找；C. take n呈现，承担；D. give up放弃。根据前文“I spent several weeks ging dr-t-dr fr a jb”可知，此处是指他提出带我去Ryal Oak找工作。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，但对他的感觉不错。A. dull无聊的；B. gd好的；C. guilty内疚的；D. general普遍的，大致的。根据上文“I was a little surprised, but”可知，一个素不相识的陌生人，主动带作者去找工作，虽然作者有些惊讶，但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。have a gd feeling abut sb.表示“对某人有好感”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use f使用；B. taken care f照顾；C. run ut f用完；D. becme tired f对……厌倦。根据后文“the man stpped at his business partner’s ffice t make me fifteen mre cpies”可知，此处是指 “我”的简历已经用完了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A. right正确的；B. mre更多的；C. frmer之前的；D. different不同的。根据前文“I realized that I had ____11____ resumes(简历).”可知，此处是指又复印了15份，空格处意为“更多的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也给了一些着装和言语表达的建议。A. pressure压力；B. agreement协议；C. impressin印象； D. advice建议。根据后文“n dressing and speaking”可知，他除了带作者去Ryal Oak找工作，为作者复印简历，还就着装和言语表达给了作者一些建议。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我投了简历，心满意足地回家了。A. satisfied满足的；B. funny有趣的；C. disappinted失望的；D. lnely孤独的。根据前文“He als gave me sme___13___n dressing and speaking.”可知，这个人不光鼓励作者，陪作者投简历，还给了作者很多有用的建议，所以作者感到很满足。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A. turns ff关闭；B. ges ver复习；C. gives back归还、给予回报；D. lks up查找，抬头看。 根据后文“And this time, it was a cmplete stranger wh turned ut t be a real blessing.”可知，此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals can becme endangered fr a number f _______36_______ (reasn), but many experts believe that lss f habitat is the main cause. Sme animals are put in danger when peple take ver their habitats. This ften _______37_______ (happen) because peple want ne r mre f the resurces in thse areas. Sme frests, fr example, prvide wd _______38_______ is used fr things like paper and furniture, etc. Many trees _______39_______ (cut) dwn every day fr such purpses but nt enugh are being planted. It has seriusly decreased the ppulatin f many species.
In sme cases, lss f habitat is caused _______40_______ frest fires r flding f land. Envirnmentalists and zlgists are _______41_______ (frequent) trying t d what they can t prevent the number f ppulatins frm _______42_______ (drp) t seriusly.
Smetimes, peple influence nature indirectly, leading the animals _______43_______ (lse) their habitats. Experts believe the prblem is becming much ________44________ (bad) because f the emissin (排放) f greenhuse gases. They dn’t knw _________45_________ much influence peple have, hwever. The greenhuse effect can als influence weather patterns that affect animals.
【答案】36. reasns
37. happens
38. that##which
39. are being cut
40. by 41. frequently
42. drpping
43. t lse
44. wrse 45. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是动物濒危的主要原因，特别是栖息地的丧失对动物生存的影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：动物濒临灭绝的原因有很多，但许多专家认为栖息地的丧失是主要原因。a number f意为“许多”，空格处用复数，故填reasns。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种情况经常发生，因为人们想要这些领域的一种或多种资源。由ften可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语this是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填happens。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，一些森林提供用于造纸和家具等物品的木材。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词wd是木材，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为了这些目的，每天都有许多树木被砍伐，但种植的还不够。but前后时态一致，由后面的“but nt enugh are being planted”可知，空格处也用现在进行时的被动语态，主语trees是复数，因此空格处是are being cut。故填are being cut。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在某些情况下，栖息地的丧失是由森林火灾或土地洪水造成的。句子表示“栖息地的丧失是被森林火灾或土地洪水造成的”，空格处用by表示“被”，故填by。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：环保主义者和动物学家经常试图尽其所能防止种群数量下降得太严重。空格处用副词frequently修饰动词trying，frequently意为“经常”，故填frequently。
42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：环保主义者和动物学家经常试图尽其所能防止种群数量下降得太严重。frm是介词，空格处用动名词drpping作宾语，故填drpping。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：有时，人们间接地影响自然，导致动物失去栖息地。lead sb. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“导致某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t lse，故填t lse。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：专家认为，由于温室气体的排放，这个问题正在变得更加严重。much修饰比较级，bad的比较级是wrse，意为“更糟的”。故填wrse。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：温室效应也会影响影响动物的天气模式。此处引导宾语从句，结合句意，此处表示对人们有多大的影响，hw much“多少”符合句意，因此空格处是hw。故填hw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一些有关中国文化的社团，于是向同学们征求建议。请你给负责人写封建议信，内容如下：
1.说明目的；
2.提出建议；
3.解释原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student f ur schl. Knwing yu’re planning t start sme schl clubs abut Chinese culture, I’m writing t ffer a suggestin.
My suggestin is that a Chinese painting club shuld be established. Fr ne reasn, Chinese painting is a frm f art with a lng histry, standing fr the civilizatin f ancient China. Fr anther, the club may attract nt nly Chinese students but ther students, because there is n language barrier t admire art.
I wuld appreciate it if yu take my advice int cnsideratin.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校负责人写封信，就要成立的有关中国文化的社团提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→ advice
吸引：attract →appeal t
欣赏：admire →appreciate
障碍：barrier →bstacle
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu’re planning t start sme schl clubs abut Chinese culture, I’m writing and trying t make a suggestin.
拓展句：When I knw yu’re planning t start sme schl clubs abut Chinese culture I’m writing and trying t make a suggestin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing yu’re planning t start sme schl clubs abut Chinese culture, I’m writing and trying t make a suggestin. (使用了现在分词knwing充当时间状语)
【高分句型2】My suggestin is that a Chinese painting club shuld be established. (使用了that引导的表语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 读后续写
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance.
In Emily White’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl auditrium (大礼堂). It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn’s peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it, but s many were turned away. It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens — her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Amy’s bdy and said, “Child, yu just dn’t fit. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable, t.”
Withut singing a single nte, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, yu’re next.” Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as Mr. Buttler tld her t d. Mr. Buttler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany. When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn’t sleep that night. She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need t be accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.
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Paragraph 2: Finally, the day f perfrmance came.
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【答案】 The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm. She was nt rejected this time. Her name was psted at the tp f the list. She, Emily White, was chsen t be the leading singer! She wuld sing alne in the perfrmance. Emily culdn’t believe her eyes. There must be sme mistake. But Mr. Buttler said t her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chse yu because yu shuld perfrm the part-yur vice is unusual. Believe in yurself.” Greatly encuraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally, the day f perfrmance came. Standing in frnt f the line, Emily felt her thrat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain pened up, the eyes f the whle audience fell upn Emily. “Emily White!” Smene whispered. Then, alng with the first nte f music, Emily began t sing her heart ut. Her vice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditrium. Applause! Emily felt s happy and cmfrtable. She was shining n the stage. Emily White, with s many birth prblems in her bdy, was an angel!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily17年前出生时身体就有很多问题。她的一些器官、骨骼和肌肉变形了，好在Emily有一副美丽的歌喉。但去年，她去找她的音乐老师要求参加演出选拔，却被无情拒绝，今年来了一位新的音乐老师，他听说了Emily的事，给予她一次展示自己的机会，她很感激，但想到次日公布的选拔结果她感到很紧张。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Emily紧张地看了看合唱教室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写她通过了选拔以及老师对她的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写Emily演唱出色，观众为她鼓掌。
2.续写线索：Emily被选中——不敢相信自己的眼睛——Mr. Buttler鼓励Emily——Emily努力练习——紧张——唱得很好——观众鼓掌——Emily高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①选择：chse/select
②鼓励：encurage/inspire
③开始唱：begin t sing/start t sing
情绪类
①坚定的：determined/unswerving
②高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I chse yu because yu shuld perfrm the part-yur vice is unusual. (由because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When the curtain pened up, the eyes f the whle audience fell upn Emily. (由when引导的时间状语从句)