浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2024-2025学年八年级上册12月期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2024-2025学年八年级上册12月期末英语学情检测试题（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分； 共计15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the late 1980s. I was abut three r fur years ld. My grandparents bught a cmputer fr their restaurant. 1 the usual ffice sftware(软件), the machine culd als run sme simple games—a great 2 t me at that time.
Nearly every Saturday, my parents wuld g t the restaurant fr lunch and I wuld play n the cmputer if Grandma wasn't using it fr wrk. She ften 3 me t play the games while I was there.
Years later, my grandparents received anther cmputer frm my aunt after she mved t the U. S. They had n use fr it, 4 they gave it t my parents. It became ur family’ s first hme cmputer. It 5 with a mnitr, a printer and lts f disks with all kinds f games and apps.
This cmputer was very different frm my grandparents’. I culd 6 sftware fr it. Grandma bught me a bk n basic prgramming(编程). By then, she always made sure that I wasn't 7 playing games n my cmputer. She ften gt me 8 apps t help me with my studies.
Over time, I learned mre abut 9 cmputers wrk than Grandma did. Smetimes, Grandma wuld ask fr 10 help when she had cmputer prblems. Since I was 11 with my studies, I wuld smetimes cmplain(抱怨) abut having t spend time fixing her cmputer. Nw I really feel 12 fr ding that t her.
Tday, I wrk fr ne f Canada's largest tech cmpanies. Withut Grandma,I wuld nt 13 prgramming r get this high-paying jb. Last summer, I nticed that Grandma was having 14 with her cmputer after upgrading(更新) t Windws 11. Within minutes, I had everything 15 . Unlike my teenage self, I didn't cmplain. I never will again.
1. A. Fr B. Like C. Besides D. Thrugh
2. A. jy B. secret C. chice D. success
: A. chse B. helped C. stpped D. encuraged
4. A. s B. r C. if D. but
5. A. pened B. shared C. cvered D. arrived
dA. pay B. keep C. develp D. prepare
P. A. even B. just C. almst D. already
8. A. useful B. strange C. difficult D. persnal
9. A. why B. hw C. when D. where
10. A. my B. her C. ur D. their
11. A. busy B. bred C. pleased D. careful
12. A. tired B. srry C. ready D. afraid
13. A. be gd atB. be ready fr C. be strict abutD. be different frm
14. A. lessns B. matches C. meetings D. prblems
15. A. taken B. fixed C. clsed D. passed
二、阅读理解(本题有14小题，每小题1分； 共计14分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
COLDPLAY, a famus British rck band, cares a lt abut the Earth and has dne a lt t prtect the envirnment. Fr example, during their 2022 wrld tur, they encuraged their fans t travel t the shws by bus r subway. At the shws, the band set up special bikes and dance flrs. The fans culd prduce electricity(电能) by riding the bikes r dancing n the flrs.
This year, Cldplay is still ging green. Its tenth album, Mn Music, came ut n Octber 4. The recrds(唱片) are made frm plastic waste(塑料废弃物).
Cldplay has wrked with Ocean Cleanup t make these recrds. The grup uses large fences and special bats t clean up plastic waste in rivers and ceans. It puts the fences in many different rivers. The fences let the water g but stp the waste. Cldplay ffers funds t Ocean Cleanup's wrk.
What kind f plastic waste makes gd recrds? The grup uses PET,a kind f plastic. The plastic waste must be very clean. Ocean Cleanup cllects it frm the river Ri Las Vacas in Nrth America. The plastic waste is srted, mixed, tested and then used t make the recrds.
These recrds sund gd. Each recrd is abut 140 grams heavy. One recrd cmes frm nine ld PET plastic bttles. Usually, recrds prduce lts f new plastic. The band has greatly cut this dwn!
16. What did Cldplay d t prtect the envirnment?
①They set up special chairs and dance flrs.
②They encuraged their fans t travel by bus r subway.
③They asked their fans t prduce electricity at the shw.
④They make their tenth album recrds with plastic waste.
A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③
17. What d Paragraphs 3&4 mainly tell us?
A. Wh ffers funds t Ocean Cleanup's wrk?
B. What kind f plastic waste makes gd recrds?
C. Why des the grup cllect plastic waste frm rivers and ceans?
D. Hw d Cldplay and Ocean Cleanup make recrds frm plastic waste?
18. What's the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw lve fr Cldplay.
B. T intrduce Cldplay's“green” recrds.
C. T ask peple t buy Cldplay's new recrds.
D. T tell the friendship f Cldplay and Ocean Cleanup.
B
Thugh I' ve never lived in Chicag, I have a special lve fr the baseball team— the Cubs. My father grew up in the Windy City and lved this team his whle life. And I lved my dad. S I lved the Cubs t. Twenty years after my father's death, I am still a fan. Every time I watch t hr e cubs r televisin, I think f him and have a cnversatin with him in my head abut the game.
When yu are finding that yur clse relatinships(关系) like friendship r family leave yu feel empty, my
advice is nt t make yur relatinships mre wrkable, but t have sme“useless” activities— like baseball.
As fr me, the team the Cubs brught me tgether with my dad, and that still brings me happy memries f the lve between us lng after his death. We had nthing t get as we watched them play, except fr the satisfactin(满足) f enjying the games tgether as father and sn; a satisfactin that was much greater than it wuld be if we each watched alne. The Cubs were the“place” where we met t enjy ur relatinship.
Lts f sprts fans have similar experiences. Experts have fund that sprts fans have a strng sense f belnging and meaning. And in ne study f 900 peple wh played sprts in the Netherlands, abut 33% said that they“built their scial netwrks, self-esteem(自尊) and trust thrugh sprt.”
Sprts are just ne example. If yur relatinships with friends and family are leaving yu a little cld, maybe yu can try sme“useless” things, develping a taste fr baseball, r maybe pera, chess, r music.
19. Why des the writer lve the Cubs?
A. Because he nce lived in Chicag. B. Because this team is very famus.
C. Because he likes playing baseball. D. Because his father lved this team.
20. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
a. My father died twenty years ag.
b. We enjyed the games a lt as father and sn.
c My father grew up in Chicag and lves the Cubs.
d. I thught f my father when I watch the Cubs n TV.
A. dcba B. cbd C bacd D. cdba
21. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Ding sprts can bring peple tgether.
B. The lve between father and sn is always there.
C. “Useless” activities can imprve ur relatinships.
D. Clse relatinships are really imprtant in daily life.
C
Wu Junhui, a 25-year-ld game designer in Chengdu, lves his three parrts. Every day when he gets hme, he lets them ut, calls their names and watches them landing n his hands. He used t like cats but fell in lve with birds after a friend gave him ne.
In China, bird-keeping was usually fr the elderly in the past. But nw mre and mre yung peple are keeping birds as pets. Parrts, especially parakeets and cckatiels, are the tp chices.
Cst is an imprtant reasn fr this. On Taba, a small parakeet csts as little as 40 yuan. Birds are als cheap t feed. Their fd is usually a mix f crn, vegetables and fruits.“I used t spend abut 1,500 yuan n a - three-mnth supply f fd fr my fur cats, but a three-mnth bill fr my three birds is less than 20 yuan,” said Wu. “It's much cheaper than keeping cats.”
Wu finds parrts t be his perfect friends. “If I let the birds ut, they’ ll always stay clse t me,” he said. “They stand n my shulder when I watch TV. When I'm feeling a little dwn,I strke(轻抚) them, and that cheers me up.”
▲ Parrts get sick easily because f their small size and fast metablism(新陈代谢). What's wrse, vets(兽
医) are ften hard t find. Sun Huicng, a teacher in Fshan, knws this well. Earlier this year, his parrt“Facai” had difficulty laying an egg. The peratin and trip t the vet in Guangzhu were cstly and tk time. But Sun was glad that Facai gt better quickly after receiving help in time. After all, nt all bird lvers can cunt n this.
22. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. What d parrts lk like? B. Why did Wu Junhui like cats?
C. Hw many cats did Wu Junhui keep? D. Hw much des Wu Junhui lve parrts?
23. What des the underlined wrd“this” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Only ld peple kept birds in the past.
B. Parrts are the best chices fr bird lvers.
C. There are many kinds f birds in the market.
D. Keeping birds are mre and mre ppular with yung peple.
24. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. But wning birds als need sme care.
B. S wning birds is easy and interesting.
C. S mre peple nw chse t wn birds.
D. Hwever, bird wners als have prblems.
25. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Cats r birds B. Wu Junhui's lvely parrts
C. The ups and dwns f keeping birds D. The cst advantage f having birds
D
The subway train arrives at Peple's Square Statin during the mrning rush. The drs pen, and yu head fr the escalatrs(自动扶梯). Yu keep t the left and walk up the stairs, thinking yu' ll save valuable secnds and get a little exercise.
But experts have an agreement n this: Yu' re ding it wrng. Althugh yu might get a small advantage, it cmes at the cst f ther peple's time and safety. Getting n an escalatr tw at a time and standing side by side is the better way.
Escalatr cmpanies have lng advised against walking n escalatrs fr safety reasns. Passengers(乘客) shuld, instead, get n, hld n t the handrail and stay careful.
And it can actually save time if all passengers stand tw by tw n escalatrs. In 2016, the Lndn Undergrund ran an experiment at its busy Hlbrn Statin. Sme f the statin’ s escalatrs are 23 meters high. There were always lng lines at the bttm, while much f the left side was unused. The researchers fund that when 40% f the escalatr passengers walked, the average time fr the standers t get t the tp flr was 138 secnds. Fr the walkers, it was 46 secnds. When everyne std, the average time drpped t 59 secnds. Fr the walkers, that meant lsing 13 secnds. But fr the standers, it was a 79 secnd imprvement.
S, everyne shuld stand n escalatrs. Dn't walk, right? Yeah, but it takes a lt f luck fr that t happen. Sam Schwartz used t be New Yrk City's traffic plice. “In the U S, at least, self-interest(自利) guides ur behavir everywhere,” he said. “Yu can't just tell peple that everybdy gets advantages if they all stand n the escalatr and expect them t change their behavir.”
26. Why des the writer mentin“Peple's Square Statin” at the beginning?
A. T describe the escalatrs.
B. T express care fr the passengers.
C. T intrduce the rush hurs f the statin.
D. T shw a situatin f walking n the escalatrs.
27. What is the right way when yu bard an escalatr accrding t the experts?
A. Keep t the left. B. Walk up the stairs.
C. Stand side by side. D. Hld n t the tw handrails.
28. What can we learn frm the experiment at Hlbrn Statin in 2016?
A. There is n difference between walking and standing.
B. It can save 59 secnds fr standers when everyne stands.
C. Standing n the escalatr can save mre time than walking.
D. Walking n the escalatr mves mre quickly than standing.
29. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld try t walk n the escalatr.
B. It's unlucky t see peple walk n the escalatr.
C. Standing n the escalatr is smetimes bad fr us.
D. It's hard t ask Americans t stand n the escalatr.
三、词汇运用(本题有6小题，每小题1分； 共计6分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In Seattle, U. S. A., there is a special nursing hme. Peple call it the Munt. It is 30(不平常) because it is mre than a nursing hme. It has its wn preschl, pen every schl day. This 31 (允许) the elderly t be in the same rm with yung peple. The Munt hpes that this will make them feel better.
Making friends with yunger peple is gd fr lder peple’ s 32 (健康). It makes them happier. Children can als learn gd lessns, such as hw t get n with lder peple. At the Munt, lder peple have many 33 (机会) t spend time with children. They can jin classes and take part in children's daily activities. The tw grups f peple can als have 34 (乐趣) tgether when there are parties.
These kinds f things really help. They make the Munt's elders feel mre alive. One ld lady, fr example, culdn't speak 35 (清楚). After she spent sme time in the baby rm, she was able t say meaningful wrds. At the Munt, this tuching stry is ne f many t be tld.
四、语法填空(本题有8小题，每小题1分； 共计8分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a warm and sunny day. I 36 (walk) alng the street when I heard a lud sund. I hurried t see what had happened and fund a car hit a by. 37 by was lying n the grund, bleeding(流血).
Peple gathered arund and didn't knw what 38 (d). Remembering my first aid training, I quickly tk actin. I checked the by t see if he was hurt 39 (serius) and put a clean scarf n his head t stp the bleeding.
I asked smene t call the hspital while I tried t keep the by awake and tld him that help was 40 the
way. Time seemed t slw dwn as we waited fr the dctrs.
Finally, the dctrs arrived and checked him again. I felt a bit 41 (relax) as they tk the by away. It was a small act, 42 it culd have made a huge difference in smene's life. That day,I realized knwing first aid is 43 (imprtant) than thers in an accident. And we shuld always be helpful!
五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，第44～47 题每小题1分，第48题3分； 共计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入44～47题，使短文意思连贯，并回答第48小题。
Last mnth, we held ur schl's annual art festival. Tday, we invited members f the student unin t share smething abut the art festival.
48. Which rle wuld yu like t play in the schl art festival? Why? (约 20词)

Culd yu tell us abut the theme f this year's schl art festival?
Of curse. The theme f this art festival is“Infinite Creativity”. We encurage students t use their creativity and imaginatin and make their wn artwrks.
44
We have exhibitins f student paintings handicraft, making live music perfrmances and plays. Fr example, classmates perfrmed an English shrt play abut the Ugly Duckling, shwing the charm f English and plays. The mst special part is that we have invited lcal artists t create artwrks n site s that students can experience the beauty f art.
45
Thanks t the effrt and creativity f the students, the schl art festival turned ut t be a success. Teachers and parents vlunteered their time t help the perfrmances.
Children's rle
The perfrmers are the stars f the shw. They spend hurs practising their actins and language t act ut the best shw.
The artists create wnderful artwrks fr the art festival. _______46_____
The rganizers plan the schedule(日程), cmmunicate with the perfrmers and artists, helping them t prepare.
_______47_________ They als help the perfrmers with their needs. Fr example, they fetch water and carry equipment( 设 备 ) fr them.
A. What are the highlight activities at this art festival?
B. Hw did the schl art festival turn ut t be a success?
C. What d students and teachers d during the art festival?
D. The vlunteers ffer students warm services and answer their questins.
E. They carefully chse and mix the clrs t the paintings with creativity.
八年级英语答案
一、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
二、阅读理解（每题1分，共14分）
16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D
三、词汇运用（每题1分，共6分）
30. unusual 31. allws 32. health 33. pprtunities 34. fun 35. clearly
四、语法填空（每题1分，共8分）
36. was walking 37. The 38. t d 39. seriusly 40. n 41. relaxed 42. but 43. mre imprtant
五、任务型阅读（44 - 47每题1分，48题3分，共7分）
44. A 45. B 46. E 47. D
48. I wuld like t be a vlunteer because I want t ffer help and make the festival better.（答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况回答）