浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了01）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级（上册）学科期末检测
英语试题卷（2023.01）
注意: 请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节: 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
1. Who is planning to play tennis?
A. Susan. B. Jack. C. Lily.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
3. Why do the speakers like The Old Man and the Sea?
A. The words are simple.
B. The story is very exciting.
C. The novel is about the writer himself.
4. How does Peter improve his spoken English?
A. By reading English books.
B. By listening to English songs.
C. By watching English movies.
5. Which city has the largest population according to the woman?
A. Shenzhen. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
第二节: 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. When did Mary come to China?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In April.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. New classmates. B. Good friends. C. Family members.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. When is Jack going to watch a match?
A. From 1pm to 3 pm. B. From 2 pm to 4 pm. C. From 3 pm to 5 pm.
9. Where is Alice now?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school.
10. What will Ann probably do in the afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Read some books. C. Go out for a picnic.
第三节: 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成下面表格。
About Peter's working experiences
Country
In 11
In England
Way to work
On foot
12
Time to start work
13
At nine
Time to 14
At seven or at six
Maybe at eight
Feelings
15
Relaxed
11. A. America B. Germany C. France
12. A. By bike B. By train C. By car
13. A. At six B. At eight C. At ten
14. A. get up B. have breakfast C. do sports
15. A. Busy B. Bored C. Tired
第二部分 读写做部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Class, let's welcome Marti, our new member!” said Ms Baroni, Jenna's taekwondo coach. As the top student in the team, Jenna was glad that Marti, her best friend, would 16 the lessons too.
“Watch me.” Jenna said to Marti and 17 a frontkick. Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as Jenna's.
“Great job, Marti!” said Ms Baroni, “Let me show you 18 else.” Jenna watched as Marti was copying everything Ms Baroni did. The more Marti did, the bigger Ms Baroni's 19 was. Jenna thought, “Would Marti become better than 20 ? Would Marti become Ms Baroni's new favourite?”
“Watch yourself!”
Who is Ms Baroni 21 ? Jenna turned and saw Ms Baroni looking angrily at her. Nothing could have been worse.
22 class, Jenna took her bag and hurried outside. She had planned to wait and say goodbye to Marti, but now she wanted to be 23 .
For the next several weeks, Marti turned into a star student, 24 Jenna became less and less interested about taekwondo.
One day, at the testing lesson, Jenna saw Marti warming up.
“I'm glad you're here. I'm really 25 ,” said Marti.
“You'll do fine,” Jenna said, although she secretly knew she'd feel better if Marti made some 26 .But when Marti finished her testing, Jenna thought it looked 27 .
“Great job!” Ms Baroni said, “How often do you practice, Marti?”
“About 45 minutes every 28 ,” Marti said.
I don't practice that much! Maybe five minutes a day. No wonder Marti was getting so good. Then, Jenna remembered how 29 she had treated(对待) Marti these days.
“That was amazing.” she went up to Marti, “Could we 30 together?”
16. A. teach B. give C. take D. prepare
17. A. showed B. improved C. dropped D. covered
18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
19. A. voice B. smile C. power D. dream
20. A. her B. you C. him D. me
21. A. waking up B. looking for C. shouting at D. cheering on
22. A. In B. After C. For D. Before
23. A. kind B. brave C. asleep D. alone
24. A. or B. so C. but D. then
25. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. pleased
26. A. friends B. changes C. presents D. mistakes
27. A. boring B. strange C. perfect D. enjoyable
28. A. day B. week C. month D. year
29. A. badly B. seriously C. carefully D. differently
30. A. fight B. wait C. travel D. train
三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Attention, please!
Inside your school Outside your school
●Do not use the lift when a fire or ●Make a list of places near
an earthquake is going on. your school. Note if they're
safe or dangerous.
●Make a list of dangerous places, ●Do not listen to music while
such as the school labs, stairs. you're riding your bike.
●Note the nearest stairs or doors ●Do not cross the street when
to the outside of the buildings. the red light is on.
You can share more with us!
If you have any other good ideas or suggestions, please send them to us Studets' Union at 37586902@qq.com.
























31. The text is probably .
A.an email B. a poster C. a diary D. a blog
32. When a fire happens inside your building, you should at first.
A. go downstairs by lift B. stay inside and wait for help
C. take your school things D. hurry to the nearest stairs or doors
33. From the text, we can learn about .
A. some school safety rules B. some clever ways to take notes
C. dangerous places inside houses D. health problems of the students
B
Two horses were trapped(陷入困境)by the deep snow at the top of the mountain.
When Ben and his older brother Jack found them, their eyes were lifeless and their faces were pale. Without thinking twice, Jack and Ben went back to the village to ask people for help. Then they went back up the mountain with grass, water and some warm blankets. The horses seemed happy to see them.
Ben and Jack started to make a tunnel(隧道).They worked for hours but only made a small hole in the snow. “This is hopeless,” said Jack' tiredly. “Let's go home. No one is going to help.” “We can't stop,” said Ben, looking at the two poor horses.
Suddenly, a group of snowmobilers(架雪车者) arrived. “OK, boys,” they said. “Take a break. There are more people coming!” For the next week, people came and worked hard everyday, and a long tunnel slowly walked its way down the mountain.
On the seventh day, they started to lead the horses down the tunnel. But the horses wouldn't go! With so many people around them, they were so afraid.
“I know!” said Ben. Her an over and go this own horse Scout. Ben led Scout over to the horses. Then he turned around and led Scout toward the long, narrow tunnel in the snow.
“Follow me,” he said gently to Scout. Scout started down the tunnel. Ben couldn’t tell if the horses had followed. Then he heard a loud cheer and knew it was working.
“We did it, Scout!” said Ben, patting his pony. “We all did it together!”
34. When Ben and Jack found the two horses, the horses were very
A. happy B. tired C. noisy D. excited
35. In which order did Ben and Jack do to help the two horses?
a. They started to make a tunnel in the deep snow.
b. They asked people in the village to come and help.
c. Ben and Scout led the horses to walk down the tunnel.
d. They brought grass, water and some warm blankets for the horses.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-b-c
36.What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to(指代) ?
A. Scout followed Ben to the mountain.
B. The two horses were saved successfully.
C. They made along and safe tunnel for the horses.
D. Scout and Ben walked through the tunnel together.
C

For as long as there were cars and planes, someone tried to combine(结合) the two. An Italian model of this kind appeared in the 1940s.
However, this model never came into use. Now things are going to change.
“We have to stop dreaming, and we are now at the very last moment of moving to the permissions(许可证) for flying with this special car. So...It’s getting so close.” said Andy Wall Sales Director. The PAL-V Liberty is made by a Holland company, which is coming to the end of the long term to get everything ready.
The question is, who is going to buy one? But, in fact lots of people prepare to have one.
Marco van den Bosch, the officer of PAL-V said, “This is the fastest way to become a driver. So, there's always a small James Bond（a famous film hero） seat in every heart of every boy and every girl, so-that's where we're selling.”
It takes less than ten minutes to turn it from a plane to a car. You could land it at any airfield and then drive home. If you want to buy one of these, it's going to cost you €300, 000. It sounds a lot, but probably a snip, if you want to be in the front of a new motoring revolution(革命).
You'll need a private pilot's licence(驾照) in the UK, and you can learn both in London and in Oxford. It may be difficult to bring a flying car to market. And there's still a long way for its popularity. However, it is believed that next year is when you will see one driving along a street near you.
37. In which country was the earliest model of flying car made?
A. Italy. B. Holland. C. The UK. D. The USA.
38. The underlined words “a snip” in Paragraph 8 means something .
A. cheap B. expensive C. safe D. dangerous
39. We can learn from the passage that .
A. a flying car can land on both streets and water
B. the flying car will be popular among film stars
C. a flying car is sure to be seen along a street next year
D. people can learn to drive the flying car in many places
40. This passage is probably from the part of a newspaper.
A. business B. culture C. sports D. science
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
month careful enjoy show five
41. Charlie his classmates a picture when Miss King entered the classroom.
42. Mr Smith's office is on the floor of the building in his company.
43. It will be three before we get the experiment report.
44. Mike is crazy about playing basketball. He thinks nothing is than doing this.
45. Be next time. You should pay attention to the spelling of some new words.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There is no best way to learn English well but there are many things you can do to make your English learning easier. Here is some 46 (建议) to help you.
First, think in English. Always have English 47 (环绕着) you. It's a good idea to listen to the English radio, watch English films, listen to English songs and read English newspapers and magazines. Second, speak English as much as 48 (可能的). People always worry that they can't speak 49 (正确地) when they start to learn a new language, so they don’t speak at all. Don't be afraid of 50 (犯) mistakes. 51 (练习) makes perfect. You can learn from them. Third, when watching an English movie, can we use subtitles to learn English?
52 (当然), it's a great way to 53 (提高) your English. We can learn some new words and sentences 54 (当......时) watching. If your vocabulary is too small, it's a good 55 (选择) to start from some short movies and watch apart many times.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We are changing the environment all the time. Now that change 56 (happen) around the world because of global warming(全球变暖).Good news is that we all know it is important 57 (save) nature. Some projects about saving nature are hard to imagine and work, others have a bigger chance to succeed 58 (quick).One example is coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Corals are useful to people， but sea pollution is 59 (harm) to them. Without stopping sea pollution, reefs would die soon, and 60 (million) of people would lose food. It's reported that corals’ food supply are up to 10, 000 billion dollars 61 year. However, reefs are 62 danger as sea temperatures are rising. Scientists are trying to grow heat resistant(耐热的) corals, 63 then move them around the world.
If ocean pollution goes on, even heat-resistant corals 64 (die) at the end of this century. Luckily, more and more 65 (country) are starting to act together to stop it.
六、任务型阅读（本题共4小题，第1~3小题每题1分，第4小题2分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从A-D选项中选出三个合适的选项，填入文中空格处，并完成69小题。
Learn to Be Friendlier
From neighbors and friends to teachers and strangers, we meet many people every day. Here are four ways to appear friendlier and leave a better impression(印象) on others.
·Greet people
To respect others, you should always show that you have noticed them. Try to be friendly by greeting others. You'll make him or her feel good, and you'll feel better about yourself, too.
·Be polite
Be polite to everybody you meet. 66 or push the lift button for someone if you can. Here is an example.
Stranger A: [carrying several shopping bags] Good evening.
Stranger B: Let me get the door for you. Looks like you've got your hands full
· 67
Ask the people you meet some questions about themselves. If you do this, they will enjoy being with you and also become interested in you. Of course, mind the privacy.
Neighbor A: How is your day going?
Neighbor A: Prety good. Thanks for asking. How are you today?
·Remember people
When greeting others, try to remember something special about them. The more information you can remember, the more they will be impressed if you happen to meet them again.
Friend A: Morning. Sorry to be late.
Friend B: 68 .You just got back from a trip to Xi'an, didn't you?
Friend A: That's right!
A. Don't worry
B. Show interest in people
C. You may hold doors open for others
69. Think about another way to appear friendlier when we meet people.（不超过10词。）

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
70.假设你是李华，本学期你校开设了“家政课”（household lessons），请根据以下要点给你的英国笔友Bruse写一封email介绍你在家政课上的收获并谈谈感受。
Household lessons
In cooking classes
In cleaning classes
What did I learn to do?
use different cooking tools cook some dishes ...
clean clothes in a right way keep the house tidy ...
How do I feel?
…
注意: （1）包含以上要点，为使行文连贯可作适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（3）词数80~100。首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Dear Bruce,
I’d like to share with you about our household lessons of this term.


Yours,
Li Hua八年级（上册）学科期末检测
英语试题卷（2023.01）参考答案
一． 听力
略
二． 完形填空
16-30CACBD/CBDCB/DCAAD
三． 阅读理解
31-33BDA 34-36BCB 37-40AACD
四． 词汇运用
41-45was showing/fifth/months/more enjoyable/careful
46-55advice/around/possible/correctly/making/Practice/Sure/improve/while/choice
五． 语法填空
56-65is happening/to save/quickly/harmful/millions/a/in/and/will die/countries
六． 任务型阅读
66-68CBA 69.Avoid giving yes or no answers.
七． 书面表达
略