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2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析) (1)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析) (1),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Our classrm was filled with excitement.When Mr.Brwn,ur (1) ______ ,walked in with a bag in his hand,everyne (2) ______ .We dn't knw what we were ging t d in this class.
"(3) ______ ,everyne.Take yur seats,"called he lked arund and added,"I'm (4) ______ yu're all here fr the last spelling test f the year."He tk ut sme writing papers frm the (5) ______ ,as if he was ging t pass it ut.When everyne began t gran(抱怨) laughed."Just a lessn,"he said,"But really,we have sme wrk t d."
"Hw?"we all asked.It was the (6) ______ day f schl.N ne wanted t wrk."Yu need t clean ut yur desks,hand in yur bks and put everything else int yur backpacks."With that,Mr.Brwn turned (7) ______ the cmputer n the frnt desk and played a piece f exciting music.
The lud music created a(8) ______ md(气氛).Sme f us sang alng,and sme danced arund ur desks as we cleaned them danced t as he cleared ff the blackbard.Everyne(9) ______ .It was a side f Mr.Brwn we didn't see ften.
When ur desks were (10) ______ ,smene asked,"Hw lng until the break?"Like magic,Mr.Brwn tk ut small three balls frm his pcket.He played with them arund and arund (11) ______ he threw them int the air."The break !"he cried.
( 12) ______ ,Mrs.Mlinas,the headmaster,passed by and lked int the rm.""Mr.Brwn!"She shuted ut.
The rm became (13) ______ suddenly.Everyne was lking at were afraid Mr.Brwn was in big truble nw.But sn we fund Mrs.Mlinas was just trying t lk (14) ______ but culdn't d it.Finally,she brke ut laughing and walked away.Afterwards,Mr.Brwn tk us utside fr the rest f the break.
The last class was a sweet memry in schl,and (15) ______ in lifetime.
1.A. cachB. dctrC. headmasterD. teacher
2.A. criedB. fearedC. smiledD. wndered
3.A. Cme inB. Sit dwnC. G nD. Excuse me
4.A. afraidB. gladC. srryD. surprised
5.A. bxB. pcketC. bagD. backpack
6.A. nlyB. firstC. lastD. next
7.A. nB. upC. ffD. t
8.A. classB. partyC. testD. nise
9.A. answeredB. agreedC. laughedD. replied
10.A. cleanedB. penedC. repairedD. clsed
11.A. sB. tillC. unlessD. if
12.A. At lastB. In factC. Once againD. Just then
13.A. brightB. darkC. livelyD. silent
14.A. angryB. excitedC. funnyD. wrried
15.A. justB. finallyC. evenD. still
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
When asked if yu are interested in psters(海报),different answers may be given by different peple.But,mre ften than nt,sme psters d ffer yu chances that yu can never think f.
16.Teen Weekly is lking fr peple wh can ______ .
A. write fr teenagersB. talk cleverly
C. tell striesD. rganize activities
17.Which f the fllwing peple is the best t wrk fr Yuth Club? ______
A. Tm,a 13-year-ld by.B. Peter,a middle schl teacher.
C. Jenny,a university student aged.D. Mary,a serius high schl girl.
18.The three psters are made mainly t ______ .
A. start speaking lessnsB. ffer interesting chances
C. intrduce new friendsD. help knw abut children
B
One day,an ld man,wh was seen as the cleverest persn in the village,was walking alng the rad when a yung man stpped him.
"Yu have n right t teach thers,"he shuted,"Yu are as stupid(愚蠢的) as everyne else.Yu are nthing at all."
The ld man was nt angry at these wrds.Instead,he asked the yung man,"Tell me,if yu buy a gift fr smene and that persn des nt take it,wh des the gift belng t(属于)?"
The man was surprised t hear such a strange questin,but it was nt difficult."It wuld belng t me because I bught the gift,"he answered.The ld man smiled and said"That's right.It is exactly the same with yur anger(生气).If yu becme angry with me and I d nt get upset,then the anger falls back n yu.Yu are the nly ne wh becmes unhappy,nt me.All yu have dne is t hurt yurself.If yu want t stp hurting yurself,yu must stp yur anger and becme lving instead.When yu hate thers,yu yurself becme unhappy.But when yu lve thers,everyne is happy."
19.Why did the yung man stp the ld man? ______
A. T questin him.
B. T ask him fr help.
C. T ask hw t get t the village.
D. T teach him hw t be a clever man.
20.What did the ld man d t the yung man? ______
A. He said srry and walked away.
B. He didn't want t talk t him at all.
C. He became angry and shuted at him.
D. He asked him a questin t make him think.
21.What did the ld man cmpare (比作) anger t? ______
A. A surprising gift.B. A yung man.
C. A strange questin.D. A gift that was nt taken.
22.What is the main lessn frm the ld man in this stry? ______
A. Anger hurts thers the mst.
B. Anger and lve are ne family.
C. Lve brings happiness t everyne.
D. Take gifts in a thankful way.
C
① Sleep fr humans almst always means there is a bed r a mat near here.Animals,hwever,have many different ways f sleeping.
② Fr warmth,sme animals sleep in grups,such as lins mnkeys,penguins and s n.Elephants als sleep in a grup,but they sleep in grups fr prtectin.The larger elephants make a circle arund the yunger elephants.The larger elephants sleep standing up,while the yunger nes lie dwn t sleep.
③ Sme animals sleep in trees.Birds will lck their feet nt a tree t keep frm falling ut f the tree.Other animals,like squirrels,make nests(筑巢) in the trees t sleep in.
④ Mst animals lk fr dry places t sleep.Hwever,ducks ften sleep in water.They hld hands when they sleep in grups t keep frm flating away(漂走).
⑤ Mst animals lie dwn t sleep.Hwever,sme large animals,like hrses,can sleep standing up.The flaming sleeps standing n just ne leg.
⑥ Mst animals sleep at night,but sme animals are ncturnal.Ncturnal animals sleep in the daytime.Bats and wls are ncturnal animals.They wake up when the sun ges dwn.
⑦ Animals sleep in many different ways.But,just like humans,every animal must sleep.
23.Why d elephants sleep in grups accrding t the passage? ______
A. They sleep in grups fr fun.
B. They sleep in grups fr fd.
C. They sleep in grups fr warmth.
D. They sleep in grups fr prtectin.
24.What des the wrd "ncturnal" in Paragraph 6 prbably mean? ______
A. Active at night.B. With eyes wide pen.
C. Sleeping at night.D. Standing sleep.
25.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? ______
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
26.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Animals sleep at different times f night.
B. Animals sleep in many different places.
C. Animals' sleeping hurs are different.
D. Animals sleep in many different ways.
D
Mst fd dcumentaries(纪录片) in China are abut ppular restaurants in big cities.Hwever,directr Wang Shengzhi chses a different way -he turns his camera t peple's kitchens in small villages in the cuntryside.
Filmed by Wang,fd dcumentary Taste f Hme was bradcast(播出) n Fujian's Suth East TV n April 7.Each episde(一集) intrduces tw dishes frm lcal families in tw villages.Peple can fllw the fd preparatin and cking while learning the stries f the families and the fd.Wang says that the purpse f this part is t take the viewers n a trip back t their hmetwn.
Mst f the dishes that appear in the dcumentary use ingredients(原料) frm the cks' wn fields r yards.Wang knws that living in the city,peple knw little abut where the fd cmes frm."In this dcumentary,I want t shw the surces f all ingredients,whether it's the pigs kept by thse in the shw,r the vegetables grwn in their fields,"he says.
Unlike filming restaurant wners r gd cks wh are easier t find,Wang and his team had t wrk hard t find cmmn peple fr their dcumentary. ▲.They always said,"I'm nt a gd ck.Why wuld yu like t film me?"
"The dcumentary shws a feeling f family,"Wang says. "The theme f it is nt abut heres but cmmn peple."
27.What can we learn frm Taste f Hme? ______
①cking ways
②travelling tips
③family stries
④lcal dishes
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
28.Which questin is answered in the third paragraph? ______
A. Hw can we make traditinal fd?
B. Where can we buy fresh ingredients?
C. Hw shuld we chse fd ingredients?
D. Where are the ingredients in the shw frm?
29.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲? ______
A. The interviewees were great cks.
B. And the chsen peple were ften surprised.
C. The chsen nes always prudly shwed their cking skills.
D. Mst f the villagers were glad t ffer their hmemade dishes.
30.What's the main difference between Taste f Hme and ther fd dcumentaries? ______
A. It films very gd cks.B. It shws mre cking skills.
C. It is abut cmmn peple.D. It uses special filming methds.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31. Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever,peple usually like ne mre than the ther.(1) ______
Tea drinking started in China and India ver 4,000 years ag,arund 2700 BC.Tea is made frm a leaf.These days,sme peple drink tea fr health,using it t help with sleep,stress,r lsing weight.(2) ______ In fact,tea drinking in cuntries such as Japan is a part f the culture.In Turkey,tea always appears when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a business,tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.(3) ______ This is a time when tea and ther dishes are served in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends.
Cffee came much later than tea,at just ver 1,000 years ag.Cffee is made frm beans.Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel mre energy.Mst peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up.Others will als drink cffee when shrt breaks happen in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrk day.(4) ______ Hwever,many peple at the cffee shp drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry?
(5)Which drink d yu like better,tea r cffee?Why?(不超过15词)
______
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
32.
Yu are a ftball fan,right?Ftball is ppular all ver the wrld.Every day,ftball (1) ______ take place everywhere.Peple ften knw the results frm the scial medias.Mst f us enjy (2) ______ and watching ftball games.Every fur years,(3) ______ peple watch the Wrld Cup n TV r ther medias.When ur favurite teams win,we get very happy.We wish ur natinal team wuld be the (4) ______ in the wrld.Ftball can bring peple (5) ______ and it is a part f many cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
33.Last week,I jined in an English speech cmpetitin at schl.It was an exciting but nervus (1) ______ (经历).Twelve finalists were chsen,and I was ne f them.My speech tpic was"The Imprtance f Teamwrk."
Befre the cmpetitin,I (2) ______ (准备) my speech seriusly.I spent a lt f time lking fr infrmatin n the (3) ______ (因特网).Then I wrte dwn my speech and practiced it again and again.My friends and my family helped me t (4) ______ (改进) my speech by giving me a lt f gd advice.
When I std befre the audience(观众),my (5) ______ (心脏) was beating hard.I tk a deep breath and started speaking.(6) ______ (在……期间) the speech,I was a bit nervus at first,but sn I fund cnfidence.I (7) ______ (分享) my persnal ideas abut teamwrk and the audience listened (8) ______ (仔细地).
After an hur,the cmpetitin was ver and ut came the results.I was lucky t win the first (9) ______ (奖).Everyne clapped ludly fr me.I was als filled with jy and excitement.Of curse,I felt prud f (10) ______ (我自己) fr vercming my fear and making a gd speech.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. Sun Yingsha,ne f the best table tennis players in the wrld,(1) ______ (win) tw gld medals and ne silver at the 2024 Paris Olympics.Wuld yu like t knw (2) ______ (anything) abut her?
Brn in Shijiazhuang,Hebei,China,Sun started t play table tennis (3) ______ the age f five.Her parents asked her t practice it because they wanted her t have smething t d after schl.And they (4) ______ wanted her t keep healthy.Sn she became interested in (5) ______ ( play) the sprt.
Tday,Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with peple all arund the wrld.She is (6) ______ ( talent),but that's nt everything.She is als (7) ______ hard-wrking player.She practices hurs every day and knws (8) ______ she needs.
She's mdest(谦虚的),t.She always learns frm ther frmer excellent players.Althugh Sun is very (9) ______ (success) as a table tennis player,she wn't stp here.She is trying harder t bring us mre (10) ______ (surprise).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
35.假设你叫Li Hng,今年寒假你和同学要坐火车去杭州参加City Tur打卡活动。请结合表格和请柬中的内容,给你的好友Helen发一份邮件告知你的计划,并邀请她一同前往。
要求:
(1)短文须包括上述全部要点,应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)字数:80词左右,邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、D、B、B、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个袋子走进来时,教室里充满了兴奋。cach 教练;dctr 医生;headmaster 校长;teacher 老师。根据后文 "in this class" (在这个教室里)以及"yu're all here fr the last spelling test f the year."(你们都来参加今年最后一次拼写测试。)可知,布朗先生是走进教室,所以他是老师,故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个袋子走进来时,每个人都很好奇。cried 哭喊;feared 害怕;smiled 微笑;wndered 想知道,好奇。根据后文 "We dn't knw what we were ging t d in this class."(我们不知道这节课要做什么。)可知,同学们对于老师拿着袋子进来的行为感到好奇,不知道要做什么,故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:"坐下,大家。坐到你们的座位上。" 布朗先生喊道。Cme in 进来;Sit dwn 坐下;G n 继续;Excuse me 打扰一下。根据 "Take yur seats"(坐到你们的座位上)可知,老师先让同学们坐下,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:然后他环顾四周,补充道:"我很高兴你们都来参加今年最后一次拼写测试。" afraid 害怕的;glad 高兴的;srry 抱歉的;surprised 惊讶的。根据下文"yu're all here fr the last spelling test f the year."(你们都来参加今年最后一次拼写测试。)"可知,老师看到同学们都来参加测试,应该是高兴的,故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:他从包里拿出一些书写纸,好像要分发下去。bx 盒子;pcket 口袋;bag 包;backpack 背包。根据前文 "walked in with a bag in his hand"(手里拿着一个包走进来)可知,他是从包里拿出纸,故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这是上学的最后一天。nly 唯一的;first 第一的;last 最后的;next 下一个的。根据后文 "N ne wanted t wrk."(没人想学习。)以及 "the last spelling test f the year"(今年最后一次拼写测试)等信息可以推断,这是上学的最后一天,大家都不想学习,故选C。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:说着,布朗先生打开前台的电脑,播放了一首激动人心的音乐。turn n 打开;turn up 调高(音量等);turn ff 关闭;turn t 转向。根据下文"played a piece f exciting music"(播放了一首激动人心的音乐)可知,这里是打开电脑,用turn n"打开"符合语境,故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:响亮的音乐营造出一种派对的气氛。class 课堂;party 派对;test 测试;nise 噪音。从 "Sme f us sang alng,and sme danced arund ur desks as we cleaned them ut."(我们中的一些人跟着唱歌,一些人在清理桌子时围着桌子跳舞。)可知,这种氛围像派对,故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:每个人都笑了。这是我们不常见到的布朗先生的一面。answered 回答;agreed 同意;laughed 笑;replied 回复。根据上文"Mr.Brwn danced t as he cleared ff the blackbard."(布朗先生擦黑板时也跳了起来。)和下文"It was a side f Mr.Brwn we didn't see ften."(这是我们不常见到的布朗先生的另一面。)可知,看到布朗先生跳舞,大家都笑了,因为这是不常见的一面,故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:当我们的桌子清理干净后,有人问:"还有多久休息?"cleaned 清理;pened 打开;repaired 修理;clsed 关闭。根据前文 "Yu need t clean ut yur desks"(你们需要清理你们的桌子)可知,这里是桌子清理干净了,故选 A。
(11)考查连词。句意:他把球扔来扔去,直到把它们抛向空中。"休息开始……现在!" 他喊道。s 所以;till 直到;unless 除非;if 如果。根据语境可知,他一直玩球,直到把球抛向空中宣布休息开始,till"直到"更符合语境,故选B。
(12)考查副词短语。句意:就在这时,校长莫利纳斯夫人路过,往教室里看。At last 最后;In fact 事实上;Once again 再一次;Just then 就在这时。根据语境可知,这里表示正在宣布休息时,校长路过,用Just then"就在这时"符合语境,故选D。
(13)考查形容词。句意:房间突然变得安静。bright 明亮的;dark 黑暗的;lively 活泼的;silent 安静的。根据后文 "Everyne was lking at Mrs.Mlinas."(每个人都看着莫利纳斯夫人。)可知,看到校长来了,大家都不说话了,房间变得安静,故选 D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:但很快我们发现莫利纳斯夫人只是试图看起来生气,但做不到。最后,她笑了起来,然后走开了。angry 生气的;excited 兴奋的;funny 有趣的;wrried 担忧的。根据 "Finally,she brke ut laughing"(最后,她笑了起来)可知,她一开始试图装作生气,故选A。
(15)考查副词。句意:最后一节课是学校里甜蜜的回忆,甚至是一生中(甜蜜的回忆)。just 仅仅;finally 最后;even 甚至;still 仍然。根据句意可知,这里表示递进关系,不仅是学校里,甚至是一生中的甜蜜回忆,even"甚至"更符合语境,故选C。
这篇文章讲述了班级里一次特殊的最后一堂课,老师通过轻松有趣的方式让学生们整理教室,并最终带来了愉快的休息时光,留下了美好的回忆。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Teen Weekly中的A new magazine fr teenagers all ver the wrld!(一本面向全世界青少年的新杂志!)We are lking fr peple wh are interested in these tpics t jin ur team f yung writers.(我们正在寻找对这些主题感兴趣的人加入我们的年轻作家团队。)可知,Teen Weekly正在寻找能为青少年写作的人。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Yuth Club中的Our club is lking fr 16-18-year-ld students t help us rganize weekend activities with three different grups f yung peple aged 6-9,10-13 and 14-16.(我们俱乐部正在寻找16-18岁的学生来帮助我们组织周末活动,分为三组不同的年轻人,年龄分别为6-9,10-13和14-16。)可知,俱乐部正在寻找16-18岁的学生来帮助组织周末活动,所以大学生珍妮最适合在Yuth Club工作。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段When asked if yu are interested in psters(海报),different answers may be given by different peple.But,mre ften than nt,sme psters d ffer yu chances that yu can never think f.(当被问及是否对海报感兴趣时,不同的人可能会给出不同的答案。但是,通常情况下,一些海报确实为你提供了你从未想到的机会。)可知,这三张海报主要是为了提供有趣的机会。故选B。
本文介绍了三张海报的有关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~22.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu have n right t teach thers,Yu are as stupid(愚蠢的) as everyne else.Yu are nthing at all.(你没有权利教别人,你和其他人一样愚蠢。你什么都不是。)可知,年轻人拦住老人是向他提出质疑。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 The ld man was nt angry at these wrds.Instead,he asked the yung man(老人对这些话并不生气。相反,他问年轻人)可知,老人问了他一个问题让他自己去思考。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段if yu buy a gift fr smene and that persn des nt take it,wh des the gift belng t?(如果你给某人买礼物,而那个人不接受,那么礼物属于谁?)第四段It is exactly the same with yur anger.(你的愤怒也是如此。)可知,老人把愤怒比作没有被接受的礼物。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段When yu hate thers,yu yurself becme unhappy.But when yu lve thers,everyne is happy.(当你憎恨他人时,你自己也会变得不快乐。但当你爱别人的时候,每个人都很快乐。)可知,爱能给每个人带来快乐。故选C。
本文讲述了一个年轻人对村里最聪明的老人进行挑衅,但老人并未生气,而是通过提问让年轻人明白愤怒只会伤害自己。老人用礼物的比喻说明,如果别人不接受你的愤怒,那么愤怒就会回到自己身上。最后,老人教导年轻人要停止愤怒,转而去爱,这样大家都会快乐。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Elephants als sleep in a grup,but they sleep in grups fr prtectin.(大象也会成群结队地睡,但它们是为了保护自己。)可知,大象成群结队地睡觉是为了保护自己。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第六段Bats and wls are ncturnal animals.They wake up when the sun ges dwn.(蝙蝠和猫头鹰是--动物。他们在太阳下山时醒来。)可知,蝙蝠和猫头鹰在太阳落山时醒来,在夜间活动,是夜行性动物。故推测划线单词应该是"夜间活动的"意思,故选A。
(3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段点明主题,动物有许多不同的睡眠方式;第二至六段分别介绍了动物不同的睡眠方式;第七段总结全文。故文章是总-分-总的结构,故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Animals,hwever,have many different ways f sleeping.(然而,动物有许多不同的睡眠方式。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了动物们多种多样的睡眠方式。故选D。
本文主要介绍了动物们多种多样的睡眠方式。尽管睡眠方式各异,但所有动物都需要睡眠。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Each episde(一集) intrduces tw dishes frm lcal families in tw villages.Peple can fllw the fd preparatin and cking while learning the stries f the families and the fd.(每集介绍两个村庄当地家庭的两道菜。人们可以跟随食物的准备和烹饪,同时学习家庭和食物的故事。)可知提到了①cking ways、③family stries和④lcal dishes,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段Mst f the dishes that appear in the dcumentary use ingredients(原料) frm the cks' wn fields r yards.Wang knws that living in the city,peple knw little abut where the fd cmes frm."In this dcumentary,I want t shw the surces f all ingredients,whether it's the pigs kept by thse in the shw,r the vegetables grwn in their fields,"he says.(纪录片中出现的大多数菜肴都使用了厨师自己的田地或院子里的食材。王知道,生活在城市里,人们对食物的来源知之甚少。他说:"在这部纪录片中,我想展示所有食材的来源,无论是节目中那些人养的猪,还是他们田地里种的蔬菜。")可知主要介绍了这个节目的原料是从哪里来的,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第4段They always said,"I'm nt a gd ck.Why wuld yu like t film me?"(他们总是说,"我不是个好厨师。你为什么要拍我?")可知被选中的人经常感到惊讶。符合语境,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段"The dcumentary shws a feeling f family,"Wang says. "The theme f it is nt abut heres but cmmn peple."("这部纪录片展现了一种家的感觉,"王说。"它的主题不是英雄,而是普通人。")可知不同之处是它是关于普通人的,故选C。
本文主要介绍了导演王圣志拍摄的美食纪录片《家乡的味道》。该片不同于常见的聚焦大城市热门餐厅的美食纪录片,而是将镜头转向农村小村庄里普通人家的厨房。纪录片通过展示两个村庄中两户人家准备和烹饪当地菜肴的过程,让观众了解食物背后的故事,旨在唤起人们对家乡的记忆。王导强调,片中食材多来自村民自家种植或养殖,意在展现食物来源,并让城市居民了解食物从何而来。此外,寻找愿意出镜的普通村民对王导团队而言颇具挑战,但最终呈现的是平凡人物与家庭情感的温馨画面。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】B
C
E
A
I like tea better.Because it's healthy.
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever,peple usually like ne mre than the ther.(茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而,人们通常更喜欢其中一个。)可知说的是两种饮品,结合选项,应说"这些饮品也有非常不同的用途。"故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句In fact,tea drinking in cuntries such as Japan is a part f the culture.In Turkey,tea always appears when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a business,tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.(事实上,在日本这样的国家,饮茶是文化的一部分。在土耳其,人们见面时总是会喝茶。无论是在家里还是在企业里,茶总是作为一种欢迎的方式提供的。)可知说的是茶的不同用途,结合选项,应说"然而,饮茶国家的大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。"故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句This is a time when tea and ther dishes are served in the afternn.(下午供应茶和其他菜肴。)可知说的是下午喝茶,结合选项,应说"在英国,家庭和办公室通常都有喝茶时间。"故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句Others will als drink cffee when shrt breaks happen in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrk day.(其他人也会在下午短暂休息时喝咖啡,以继续工作一天。)可知说的是其他喝茶的情况,结合选项,应说"有些人去咖啡店只是为了和朋友见面聊天。"故选A。
(5)观点态度题。根据个人观点,可知我更喜欢喝茶。因为这是健康的。故答案为I like tea better.Because it's healthy.
本文主要介绍了关于茶和咖啡的不同文化,包括两者的起源及用途。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】matches
【小题2】playing
【小题3】millins f
【小题4】best
【小题5】tgether
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:每天,到处都有足球比赛。match比赛,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,这指的是足球比赛,故填matches。
(2)考查动名词。句意:我们大多数人喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛。play玩,固定搭配enjy ding sth喜欢做某事。这指的是喜欢踢足球,故填playing。
(3)考查短语。句意:每四年,数百万人通过电视或其他媒体观看世界杯。固定搭配millins f数百万的,这指的是数百万人通过电视或其他媒体观看世界杯,故填millins f。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我们希望我们的国家队是世界上最好的。gd好的,the+最高级,这指的是希望我们的国家队是世界上最好的,故填best。
(5)考查副词。句意:足球可以把人们团结在一起,它是许多文化的一部分。bring tgether带到一起,这指的是足球可以把人们团结在一起,故填tgether。
短文说的是足球在全世界都很受欢迎,每天都有比赛在进行,足球能够带给人们快乐,并且是许多文化的一部分。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】experience
【小题2】prepared
【小题3】Internet
【小题4】imprve
【小题5】heart
【小题6】During
【小题7】shared
【小题8】carefully
【小题9】prize
【小题10】myself
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这是一次令人兴奋但又紧张的经历。experience经历,可数名词,由an可知用单数形式,故填experience。
(2)考查动词。句意:比赛前,我认真地准备了我的演讲。prepare准备,动词,由句中的was可知用一般过去时,故填prepared。
(3)考查名词。句意:我花了很多时间在网上查找资料。Internet因特网,n the Internet在网上,固定短语,故填Internet。
(4)考查动词。句意:我的朋友和家人给了我很多好的建议,帮助我改进我的演讲。imprve改进,动词,由help sb.t d sth.(帮助某人做某事)可知用动词原形,故填imprve。
(5)考查名词。句意:当我站在观众面前时,我的心跳得很厉害。heart心脏,由was可知用单数形式,故填heart。
(6)考查介词。句意:在演讲中,我一开始有点紧张,但很快我找到了信心。during在.期间,介词,句首单词首字母大写,故填During。
(7)考查动词。句意:我分享了我对团队合作的个人想法,观众仔细地听。share分享,动词,由句中的fund和listened可知用一般过去时,故填shared。
(8)考查副词。句意:我分享了我对团队合作的个人想法,观众仔细地听。carefully仔细地,副词,修饰动词listened,故填carefully。
(9)考查名词。句意:我很幸运获得了一等奖。prize奖,可数名词,the first prize一等奖,故填prize。
(10)考查代词。句意:当然,我为自己克服了恐惧,做了一个很好的演讲而感到自豪。myself我自己,反身代词,作介词f的宾语,故填myself。
上周,我参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。在十二名决赛选手中,我被选中,我的演讲主题是"团队合作的重要性"。为了准备这次演讲,我认真研究了相关资料,并反复练习。我的朋友和家人给了我很多宝贵的建议来帮助我完善演讲稿。站在观众面前时,我非常紧张,但随着演讲的进行,我逐渐找到了自信,分享了我对团队合作的看法,并得到了听众的认可。最终,我很幸运地获得了第一名,这让我感到非常开心和自豪。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
34.【答案】【小题1】wn
【小题2】smething
【小题3】at
【小题4】als
【小题5】playing
【小题6】talented
【小题7】a
【小题8】what
【小题9】successful
【小题10】surprises
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:孙颖莎,世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一,在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据 "at the 2024 Paris Olympics" (2024年巴黎奥运会)可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,win"赢得"的过去式是wn"赢得",故填:wn。
(2)考查不定代词。句意:你想知道关于她的一些事情吗?在一般疑问句中,通常用anything表示 "任何事情",但当表示希望得到对方肯定回答,或表示邀请、请求等含义时,要用smething"一些事情";此处询问对方是否想了解关于孙颖莎的事,有希望得到肯定回答之意,故填:smething。
(3)考查介词。句意:孙五岁时开始打乒乓球。at the age f...为固定短语,意为 "在……岁时",故填:at。
(4)考查副词。句意:并且他们也想让她保持健康。前文提到父母让她练习乒乓球是想让她放学后有事做,此处说想让她保持健康,是进一步说明父母让她练球的目的,als意为 "也",用于肯定句中,符合语境,故填:als。
(5)考查动名词。句意:很快她就对这项运动感兴趣了。becme interested in ding sth.为固定搭配,意为 "对做某事感兴趣",play"玩"的动名词形式为playing"玩",故填:playing。
(6)考查形容词。句意:她很有天赋,但这并不是全部。be动词is"是"后接形容词作表语,talent"天赋"的形容词形式为talented,意为 "有天赋的",故填:talented。
(7)考查冠词。句意:她也是一名勤奋的运动员。此处表示泛指 "一名" 勤奋的运动员,hard - wrking"勤奋的"是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a"一",故填:a。
(8)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:她每天练习几个小时,并且知道她需要什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作knws"知道"的宾语,且从句中needs"需要"缺少宾语,应用what"什么"引导,指代 "需要的东西",故填:what。
(9)考查形容词。句意:尽管孙作为一名乒乓球运动员非常成功,但她不会就此止步。be动词is"是"后接形容词作表语,success"成功"的形容词形式为successful,意为 "成功的",故填:successful。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:她正在更加努力地给我们带来更多惊喜。surprise 作 "惊喜" 讲时,是可数名词,mre"更多"后接可数名词复数,surprise的复数形式为surprises"惊喜",故填:surprises。
这篇文章介绍了孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌的成就,讲述了她的成长经历、努力精神和谦虚态度。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
35.【答案】Dear Helen,
I'm writing t invite yu t a ne-day trip t Hangzhu. (地点)We will visit the West Lake,Yuhang Muntain and the museum.Of curse,we will als try lcal delicacies,such as Dngp prk,Spring rlls and ndles. (活动)If yu can attend,we will meet at 11:30 February 3 at Hangzhudng Railway Statin. (集合时间和地点)If yu have any questins,yu can email me.I lk frward t yur reply.
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Lve, Li Hng
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu can attend,we will meet at 11:30 February 3 at Hangzhudng Railway Statin.如果你能参加,我们将于上午2月3日上午11:30在杭州东火车站集合。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu have any questins,yu can email me.如果你还有什么问题,你可以给我发邮件。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Teen Weekly
A new magazine fr teenagers all ver the wrld!
Stries,news,sprts,prblem pages and lts mre!
We are lking fr peple wh are interested in these tpics t jin ur team f yung writers.Cntact us fr mre details.
Teen Weekly,912 Riddle Rad,Lndn,SW164 RT [email protected]
Smart Talker
Are yu a pr talker?Welcme t ur training curse Smart Talker.
Learn sme rules and art f talking and yu can find yurself becming mre ppular and winning new friendships.
Visit ur website mre infrmatin.
Yuth Club
Our club is lking fr 16-18-year-ld students t help us rganize weekend activities with three different grups f yung peple aged 6-9,10-13 and 14-16.
If yu think yu have the skills t wrk with yung peple in a fun way,send us an email NOW at vlunteers@
A.Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.
B.These drinks als have very different uses.
C.Hwever,mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries see tea as mre than just a healthy drink.
D.Tea is made frm a leaf while cffee is made frm a bean.
E.In the UK,hmes and ffices usually have tea time.
millins f match gd tgether play
INVITATION
Welcme t jin us t have a One-day City
Tur inHangzhu
Date:February 3rd
Time:11:30 a.m.
Place:Hangzhudng Railway Statin
Li Hng
One-day City Tur in Hangzhu
Beautiful sights
□The West Lake
□Yuhuang Muntain
□…
Delicius fd
□Dngp Prk
□Spring rll
□…
T:[email protected]
Subject:Have a One-day City Tur in Hangzhu
Dear Helen,
I'm writing t____________
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Lve,
Li Hng
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