2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市南三县（奉化宁海象山）八年级（上）期末抽测英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市南三县（奉化宁海象山）八年级（上）期末抽测英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided t g n a picnic in the muntains. When they 1 at the base, they fund a huse where Mike and his father were putting a bat nt Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike 2 a place abut a tw-hur walk away, saying, “Dn’t miss it.”
Emily and her parents went n a rad with tall green trees n ne 3 and a small stream (溪流) n the ther side. 4 enjyed the sight and had delicius sandwiches, fruits, and snacks.
Dark 5 suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were abut t relax. It 6 started t rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brught. As sn as they gt inside, heavy raindrps began t fall. The rain 7 , making it hard t see anything. They had t wait patiently 8 it was ver.
After a lng time, the rain finally stpped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became 9 when they fund that the small stream became wider. What was 10 , with n phne signal (信号), they felt hpeless.
Suddenly, they heard a truck frm 11 the river. It was Mike! He had realized smething was wrng and brught the 12 frm his truck t help them. Emily and her parents gt int the bat, crssed the river and returned t the base 13 . Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes 14 with tears. They als learned an imprtant lessn abut having a gd 15 fr enjying nature. This muntain picnic was an unfrgettable experience fr them.
1.A. drveB. stayedC. pintedD. arrived
2.A. tldB. chseC. advisedD. thught
3.A. wayB. sideC. handD. place
4.A. HeB. SheC. WeD. They
5.A. skyB. rainC. cludsD. weather
6.A. almstB. hardlyC. slwlyD. already
7.A. came dwnB. fell dwnC. brke dwnD. pured dwn
8.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. thugh
9.A. angryB. excitedC. wrriedD. cmfrtable
10.A. mreB. wrseC. wrngD. better
11.A. nearB. alngC. acrssD. thrugh
12.A. batB. fdC. phneD. medicine
13.A. safelyB. easilyC. quicklyD. quietly
14.A. fullB. filledC. wateredD. drpped
15.A. ideaB. timeC. reasnD. preparatin
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.What d yu need t make strawberry bread?
A. A small bwl.B. A cup f flur.
C. A spn f sugar.D. A piece f butter.
17.Which step tells t mix the batter?
A. Step 3.B. Step 4.C. Step 5.D. Step 6.
18.Where may yu read this article?
A. B.
C. D.
B
A healthy life needs strng bnes (骨骼). There are three easy ways t keep ur bnes strng and healthy. Let’s learn tgether!
Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) fds
Calcium is like a superher fr ur bnes. It helps them stay strng and healthy, just like hw a gd breakfast gives yu energy fr the day. Calcium-rich fds include milk, cheese, ygurt and nuts. ①. Eating these fds every day helps ur bnes grw strng.
Ding fun exercises
Exercise is fantastic fr ur bnes. ②. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where yur feet and legs carry yur bdy weight. This kind f activity helps yur bnes get strnger. Yu can als try sme ther exciting exercises: jump like a kangar arund the schl playgrund r the park; skip rpe with yur friends and see hw many skips yu can d; r play hpsctch with yur friends. ③. If yu lve sprts and are active, strengthening bnes when yu’re a kid can help yu have healthy bnes when yu grw up.
Getting sme sunshine fr vitamin D
Vitamin D helps ur bdies use calcium t strengthen bnes. ④. Spend abut 15-20minutes utside in the sun each day. Yu can play at the park, ride yur bike, r just enjy a walk with yur family. But remember t stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses.
Take care f ur bnes by starting these habits, will yu?
19.Which fd is nt rich in calcium?
A. Nuts.B. Cheese.C. Turkey.D. Ygurt.
20.Where can be best put the sentence “The best way is by spending sme time in the sun”?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
21.Wh will have strng bnes?
A. Tny hardly drinks milk.B. Lily skips rpe every day.
C. Betty likes t stay at hme.D. Peter seldm des exercises.
22.What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Tips fr Strng BnesB. Fun Activities fr Kids
C. Gd Habits fr BdiesD. Vitamins fr Physical Health
C
A lng time ag, in the nrth f China, there lived an ld man. He raised the finest hrses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends t.
One night, the man’s prized hrse ran away. Friends frm all ver the district (辖区) came t say hw srry they were. The ld man said nly, “What will be, will be.” And he went n with his wrk.
Mnths later, the villagers saw the hrse cming hme, leading tw beautiful white hrses. The village raised a cheer. The ld man thanked them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he went back t his wrk.
The ld man’s nly sn lved hrses and learned hw t ride. Unluckily, n his first lessn, he fell frm the hrse and brke his leg. N ne knew if he wuld ever walk again. Every friend came t tell the ld man hw sad they were. The ld man just lked at them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he returned t his wrk.
In a few weeks, a war brke ut. One by frm each family was asked t fight. At the ld man’s huse, sldiers fund his nly sn, wh was hurt and culdn’t fight. S, they left. As the sldiers walked away, the ld man said in a lw vice, “What will happen, will happen.” and went back t his wrk.
(adapted frm a traditinal Chinese tale)
23.What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing pictures?
A. ②④③①B. ②④①③C. ④①②③D. ④③②①
24.Wh cared abut the ld man when the hrse ran away?
A. His sn.B. His friends.C. The sldiers.D. The villagers.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ld man’s sn brke his leg in the war.
B. The prized hrse ran away and didn’t cme back.
C. The ld man was happy t see anther tw white hrses.
D. Every by frm each family needed t fight unless he was hurt.
26.What can yu learn frm the stry?
A. It’s necessary t celebrate gd things.
B. It’s imprtant t accept life’s ups and dwns.
C. We shuld always be sad when things g wrng.
D. We shuld never be nervus abut ur prblems.
D

The Big Garden Birdwatch is the wrld’s largest garden wildlife survey. This year, it takes place frm January 26 t 28. A charity called Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds (RSPB) rganizes this survey t cllect infrmatin abut the health f garden birds in the UK.
Anyne can take part in the survey. Ask an adult t help yu find a free bird guide frm the RSPB website. Then, chse a place t cunt (数数) birds fr ne hur at any time frm January 26 t 28. It can be in a garden r n a park. During that hur, just write dwn every bird that lands in yur place and send in yur results.
Last year, mre than half a millin peple jined in. Tgether, they cunted abut 9 millin birds, and it shwed that huse sparrws were the mst seen birds. But their numbers were 45% f thse in 1979. The RSPB reprts that there are 38 millin fewer birds in the UK than there were 60years ag. It is caused by many things. One f the main reasns is that farmers use machines and chemicals t have mre crps r animals. This leads t lsing habitats (栖息地).
The Big Garden Birdwatch is imprtant because it gives the RSPB the newest infrmatin. The charity wrks with the gvernment t make new laws and rules t save the birds, and it says everyne needs t play a rle in saving the nature.
27.What’s the purpse (目的) f the survey?
A. T teach peple hw t farm.
B. T cllect infrmatin abut birds.
C. T make mney fr wildlife parks.
D. T rganize a cmpetitin fr peple.
28.What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The time t cunt birds.B. The place t cunt birds.
C. The guide f cunting birds.D. The result f cunting birds.
29.Hw many birds did peple cunt in 1979?
A. Abut 4 millin.B. Abut 9 millin.
C. Abut 20 millin.D. Abut 38 millin.
30.Why is the Big Garden Birdwatch imprtant?
A. Because it helps save the birds.
B. Because it helps imprve habitats.
C. Because it helps farmers grw plants.
D. Because it helps lk fr mre birds.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.In ancient (古代的) China, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd (童年). Let’s have a lk.
1 Playing stne balls
During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and kids ften played it in winter t keep warm.
2 Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him r, mre cmmnly sme kids hide and ne child must try t find them.
3 Watching shadw plays
Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Sng dynasty. There was light behind a large white screen n the table, where the player cntrlled (控制) puppets and tld stries. Peple culd see the mvement frm the ther side f the screen.
4 Playing diabl
Diabl passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming dynasty. It’s made f wd and bamb, and is empty in the center. Thrwing and catching the high-speed turning diabl n rpes always makes a sund.
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A. AB. BC. CD. D
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. D
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. D
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. D
(5) What d yu think f the games in ancient China? (less than 20 wrds)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Mst peple like t travel t the cuntryside. They think there are 1 air and greener trees. I think s.
Last Mnday we were n ur way t a small village n a 2 bus. The driver tld us that it was rainy there. But when we gt there, it was fine. And there was s much t see and d. On Tuesday, we 3 near the village. My little daughter didn’t get s clse t a muntain. It was very 4 . The next day we tw walked t a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We tk a lt f 5 there. It was a shrt hliday, but we had a gd time!
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.Simn and Pedr are tw yung brthers. They dreamed f ging t university t becme engineers. There was just ne prblem. They came frm a 1 (贫穷的) family in a small twn.
One f them needed t wrk t pay fr the ther t g t schl. They decided by a cin. Simn 2 (获胜), but he said, “I can’t g. Yu are mre talented and have better 3 (成绩等级) than me!” But Pedr talked him int ging.
Simn was the mst 4 (努力的) student in the university. But he always tld peple his brther was really smart and ften shwed everyne Pedr’s wrks. 5 (然而), Pedr was badly hurt while wrking.
6 (没有) mney, Simn had t leave schl. He lked after his brther at hme. One day, a university administratr arrived, “Simn, we want yu t cme back t schl, and we’ll pay fr it,” he said. Simn was 7 (惊奇的). “I’m srry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brther.” The teacher 8 (回答), “Yu wn’t have t. I’ve seen Pedr’s wrks, and he is t smart fr us nt t accept him t.”
Sn, the tw brthers went t schl. They became successful and had many great 9 (建筑物) in their cuntry. They als helped thers frm their little twn g t schl.
Hard wrk and a dream are the keys t a great 10 (未来). Please hld n yur dreams!
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34.Three years ag, Mr. Brwn retired (退休). He returned t his hmetwn with his wife. Bad luck! The ld wman 1 (die) five mnths ag and nw he had t live in the small twn alne. His sn Jack asked him t live with them in the city, 2 he refused. He hated the nisy life there. He had sme new friends and thught he enjyed 3 (he). S the yung man bught 4 nice vat (缸) with abut fifty gldfishes in it. They 5 made any nise at night s his father culd have a gd sleep.
Mr. Brwn liked the gldfishes and tk gd care 6 them. He bught sme bks and did all what's said in them. He ften tld his friends abut his gldfishes and they went t visit them. He was 7 (true) happy living there.
A few days later, the ld man lked wrried. A cat f his neighbr’s stle (偷) his gldfishes at night. He tried 8 (catch) it, but he culdn’t. He had t sleep near the vat. It made him very 9 (tiring). S the angry ld man went t a shp and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?”“ Oh?” the wman in the shp said, “What d yu have it fr?”“ If I have a shark, I 10 (teach) the cat a lessn!” The wman laughed ludly.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.青春不设限，寒假嗨翻天。期末将近，为更好地了解学生的假期规划，你校校刊对此做了调查。请你根据图表内容，为校刊写一份调查结果，并谈一谈你的两条寒假计划。
Plans fr Winter Vacatin
注意：（1）必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80—100；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Our schl magazine asked ur students abut their plans fr the cming winter vacatin. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危险，最后获救的故事。通过这件事他们明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。
1.
句意：当他们到达基地时，他们发现了一座房子，迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到迈克的卡车上。
drve驾驶；stayed停留；pinted指；arrived到达。根据“... at the base,”可知，此处表达到达基地。故选D。
2.
句意：迈克建议了一个大约步行两小时路程的地方，并且说：“不要错过它。”
tld告诉；chse选择；advised建议；thught想。根据“Emily asked them where the best picnic place was... a place abut a tw-hur walk away”可知，此处表示建议了一个地方。故选C。
3.
句意：艾米丽和她的父母走在马路上，这条路的一边有高大的绿树，另一边有一条小溪。
way方法；side边；hand手；place地方。根据“n the ther side.”可知，此处表示一边。故选B。
4.
句意：他们欣赏了美景，还品尝了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。
He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据“Emily and her parents”可知，此处指艾米丽和她的父母，应用They替代。故选D。
5.
句意：乌云突然出现，就在他们吃完饭正要放松的时候。
sky天空；rain雨；cluds云；weather天气。根据“ appeared”可知，此处表示乌云突然出现。故选C。
6.
句意：几乎要开始下雨了。
almst几乎；hardly几乎不；slwly慢慢地；already已经。根据“They quickly put up the tent they had brught. As sn as they gt inside, heavy raindrps began t fall.”可知，此处表示几乎要下雨了。故须A。
7.
句意：大雨倾盆，让人很难看清东西。
came dwn下来；fell dwn掉下来；brke dwn崩溃；pured dwn倾泻而下。根据“The rain...”可知，此处表示大雨倾泻而下。故选D。
8.
句意：他们不得不耐心地等，直到雨停。
when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；thugh尽管。根据“They had t wait patiently... it was ver.”可知，此处表示一直等到雨停。故选B。
9.
句意：但他们发现小溪变宽时，他们变得担心起来。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“when they fund that the small stream became wider.”可知，此处表示当发现小溪变宽时，他们开始担心起来。故选C。
10.
句意：更糟糕的是，由于手机没有信号，他们感到绝望。
mre更多；wrse更糟糕；wrng错误的；better更好。根据“with n phne signal (信号), ”可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，手机没有信号了。故选B。
11.
句意：突然，他们听到了从河那边传来的卡车声。
near附近；alng沿着；acrss穿过，从物体表面传过；thrugh穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据“ river.”可知，卡车声应是从河的表面穿过来的。故选C。
12.
句意：他意识到有些不对劲，于是从他的卡车里带来了船来帮助他们。
bat船；fd食物；phne电话；medicine药。根据“Emily and her parents gt int the bat,”可知，此处表示带着船来帮助他们。故选A。
13.
句意：艾米莉和她的父母上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。
safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。“gt int the bat, crssed the riverreturned t the base...”可知，此处表示上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。故选A。
14.
句意：艾米丽和她的父母表示感谢，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水。
full满的；filled充满；watered浇水；drpped掉落。根据“their tears”可知，此处表示眼睛里充满了泪水。故选B。
15.
句意：他们也学到了一个重要的教训，那就是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。
idea想法；time时间；reasn原因；preparatin准备。根据“having a enjying nature.”可知，此处表示是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。故选D。
16~18.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了制作草莓面包所需要的工具、材料和步骤。
1.
细节理解题。根据Ingredients中的“a piece f butter”可知，需要一片黄油。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Mix the ingredients with the spn.”可知，第五步混合面糊。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。本文描写了制作食物的教程，因此会来自制作食物的网站。故选B。
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保持骨骼健康和强壮的三种简单方法
1.
细节理解题。根据“Calcium-rich fds include milk, cheese, ygurt and nuts.”可知，富含钙的食物包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Spend abut 15-20minutes utside in the sun each day.”可知，每天在阳光下待15-20分钟，故此处应是与晒太阳有关。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“This kind f activity helps yur bnes get rpe with yur friends and see hw many skips yu can d”可知，跳绳可以让骨骼强壮。故选B。
4.
最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“A healthy life needs strng bnes (骨骼). There are three easy ways t keep ur bnes strng and healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了保持骨骼健康和强壮的方法。故选A。
23~26.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的故事。故事的结尾告诉我们：我们不必过于计较眼前的得失，要学会面对生活中遇到难关及阻力。
1.
细节理解题。根据“He raised the finest hrses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends t.”可知，他养的马非常好；根据“Mnths later, the villagers saw the hrse cming hme, leading tw beautiful white hrses.”可知，那匹马带着两匹漂亮的白色骏马回来了；根据“Unluckily, n his first lessn, he fell frm the hrse and brke his leg.”可知，他从马上摔了下来，折断了腿；根据“In a few weeks, a war brke ut. One by frm each family was asked t fight. ”可知，战争爆发了，每个家庭都要有一个男孩参军打仗。根据图片可知，正确顺序为②④③①。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Friends frm all ver the district (辖区) came t say hw srry they were”可知，朋友们都很关心他。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“One by frm each family was asked t fight. At the ld man’s huse, sldiers fund his nly sn, wh was hurt and culdn’t fight. S, they left.”可知，每个家庭的一个男孩被要求去打仗。他的儿子受伤了，不用参军。故选D。
4.
推理判断题。通读全文及这位老人说的话“What will happen, will happen.”可知，面对生活中的起起伏伏，我们要用平和的心态来面对。故选B。
27~30.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了皇家鸟类保护协会运作的每年一度的“大花园鸟类观察”活动，这项活动为英国野生鸟类的生存状况提供了宝贵信息，并且使人与自然的联系更加密切。
1.
细节理解题。根据“rganizes this survey t cllect infrmatin abut the health f garden birds in the UK”，这个调查是为了收集有关鸟类健康状况的信息。故选B。
2.
词义猜测题。根据“Then, chse a place t cunt (数数) birds fr ne hur at any time frm January 26 t 28. It can be in a garden r n a park.”可知，此处It表示“数鸟的地方”。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Tgether, they cunted abut 9 millin birds, and it shwed that huse sparrws were the mst seen birds. But their numbers were 45% f thse in 1979.”可知，他们数了大约900万只鸟，但它们的数量只有1979年的45%，所以1979年时应有2千万。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“The Big Garden Birdwatch is imprtant because it gives the RSPB the newest save the birds”可知，它有助于拯救鸟类。故选A。
31.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
They were interesting and a great way fr kids t have fun.
【解析】1.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代儿童玩的一些游戏和娱乐方式，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、观赏皮影戏和玩空竹。
根据“During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and kids ften played it in winter t keep warm.”可知，在清朝，踢石球在中国北方是一项受欢迎的运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩它来保暖。选项B图片与之对应。故选B。
2.
根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him r, mre cmmnly sme kids hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知，捉迷藏是孩子们的传统游戏。有两种玩法：蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去逗他玩，选项A图片与之对应。故选A。
3.
根据“Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Sng dynasty. There was light behind a large white screen n the table, where the player cntrlled (控制) puppets and tld stries.”可知，在宋朝，看皮影戏非常受欢迎。桌子上有一个大白幕，后面有灯光，表演者在那里控制木偶并讲故事。人们可以从幕布的另一边看到动作。选项C图片与之对应。故选C。
4.
根据“Diabl passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming dynasty. It’s made f wd and bamb, and is empty in the center. Thrwing and catching the high-speed turning diabl n rpes always makes a sund.”可知，空竹在明朝流传到普通人中。它由木头和竹子制成，中间是空的。用绳子抛接高速旋转的空竹总会发出声音。选项D图片与之对应。故选D。
5.
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考各案为They were interesting and a great way fr kids t have fun.
32.【答案】【小题1】
fresher
【小题2】
crwded
【小题3】
went t the muntains
【小题4】
enjyable
【小题5】
phts
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周去乡村度假的经历。
句意：他们认为那里有更新鲜的空气和更绿的树木。根据“ and greener trees”及所给单词可知，应表达更新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”，and后“greener”为比较级，故此处也应用比较级。故填fresher。
2.
句意：上周一，我们乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车前往一个小村庄。根据“Mst peple like t travel t the cuntryside.”及所给单词可知，应表达乘坐拥挤的公交车，crwded“拥挤的”，形容词作定语。故填crwded。
3.
句意：星期二，我们去了村子附近的山区。根据“My little daughter didn’t get s clse t a muntain.”可知，是去了山上，g t the muntains“去山上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went t the muntains。
4.
句意：非常愉快。根据“It was very...”及所给单词可知，应表达非常愉快，enjyable“愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填enjyable。
5.
句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据“We tk a lt f ...”及所给单词可知，应表达我们拍了很多照片，pht“照片”，可数名词，a lt f修饰用复数形式。故填phts。
33.【答案】【小题1】
pr
【小题2】
wn
【小题3】
grades
【小题4】
hard-wrking
/hardwrking
【小题5】
Hwever
【小题6】
Withut
【小题7】
surprised
【小题8】
replied
/answered
【小题9】
buildings
【小题10】
future
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个兄弟西蒙和佩德罗在面对贫困和困难时，通过相互支持和努力，最终实现了他们的梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。
句意：他们来自一个小镇上的贫困家庭。pr“贫穷的”，形容词，修饰名词family“家庭”。故填pr。
2.
句意：西蒙赢了，但他却说：“我不能去。”win“获胜”，根据said可知时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是wn。故填wn。
3.
句意：你比我更有天赋，成绩等级比我更好！grade“成绩等级”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式grades。故填grades。
4.
句意：西蒙是大学里最努力的学生。此处修饰名词student“学生”，需用形容词，hard-wrking/hardwrking“努力的”。故填hard-wrking/hardwrking。
5.
句意：然而，佩德罗在工作中受了重伤。Hwever“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，且其后需加逗号隔开，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
6.
句意：没有钱，西蒙不得不离开学校。withut“没有”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Withut。
7.
句意：西蒙是惊奇的。was后需用形容词作表语，主语是人，应用surprised“惊奇的”。故填surprised。
8.
句意：老师回答说：“你不需要担心。我看过佩德罗的作品，他太聪明了，我们没有理由不接受他。”reply/answer“回答”，该文段的时态是一般过去时，应用reply/answer的过去式replied/answered。故填replied/answered。
9.
句意：他们变得成功，并且在他们的国家有许多伟大的建筑。building“建筑物”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，building的复数形式是buildings。故填buildings。
10.
句意：努力工作和梦想是通往美好未来的钥匙。future“未来”，表示“未来”这一抽象概念时，为不可数名词，a great future“一个美好的未来”。故填future。
34.【答案】【小题1】
died
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
himself
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
never
【小题6】
f
【小题7】
truly
【小题8】
t catch
【小题9】
tired
【小题10】
will teach
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了独居的退休布朗先生养的金鱼被猫偷走了，他去买鲨鱼要给猫一点教训的故事。
句意：老妇人五个月前去世了，现在他不得不独自生活在小镇上。die“死”，动词，根据“five mnths ag”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，需用die的过去式died。故填died。
2.
句意：他的儿子杰克让他和他们一起住在城里，但他拒绝了。根据“he refused.”可知，此处表转折，应用but“但是”。故填but。
3.
句意：他有一些新朋友，并且觉得自己玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，根据前文的he可知，这里指的是他自己，因此用himself。故填himself。
4.
句意：于是年轻人买了一个漂亮的缸，里面有大约五十条金鱼。根据“vat (缸)”，单数可数名词可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，再根据nice“美好的”可知，读音以辅音音素开头，因此用a“一”。故填a。
5.
句意：他们晚上从不制造任何噪音，以便他父亲能睡个好觉。根据“s his father culd have a gd sleep.”可知，金鱼应该不会发出声音。这里填一个频度副词，放在实义动词前，never“从不”。故填never。
6.
句意：布朗先生喜欢金鱼，并且好好照顾它们。take care f“照顾”。故填f。
7.
句意：他住在那里真的很开心。 true“真的”，形容词，修饰形容词happy“开心的”应用副词，true的副词形式是truly“真地”。故填truly。
8.
句意：他试图抓住它，但他抓不到。try t d sth“试图作某事”，catch“抓住”，动词，因此是try t catch。故填t catch。
9.
句意：这让他非常累。make sb＋adj“使某人……”，tiring“令人疲劳的”，形容词，修饰物，此处修饰人him，应用tired“疲劳的，累的”。故填tired。
10.
句意：如果我有一条鲨鱼，我将会给那只猫一个教训！if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。因此主句需用一般将来时will teach，teach“教”。故填will teach。
35.【答案】Our schl magazine asked ur students abut their plans fr the cming winter vacatin. Here are the results.
We fund that thirty-five percent f ur students will study at hme during the winter vacatin. Thirty-three percent f them will travel with their family. Twenty percent plan t visit their relatives t get clser. The ther twelve percent want t take up a new hbby like painting.
As fr me, I am ging t imprve my study because winter vacatin is a gd chance t catch up with thers. Besides, I plan t d mre exercise t keep healthy. I really hpe we can have a meaningful vacatin.
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已经给出，根据图表提示信息写出调查结果和寒假计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【亮点词汇】
①winter vacatin寒假
②take up开始做；占有
③catch up赶上
④keep healthy保持健康
【高分句型】
We fund that thirty-five percent f ur students will study at hme during the winter vacatin. （宾语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，表明写作意图。学校的杂志调查学生关于即将到来的寒假的计划。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据图表内容，展开写关于学生寒假计划的调查计划，并谈一下自己的寒假计划。
第三步，总结。表达“希望有一个有意义的寒假”的愿望，
Strawberry Bread
Tls Yu Need
Ingredients
What t d
· large bwl
· spn
· measuring cup
· laf pan
6 strawberries
a piece f butter
1 cup f sugar
1 egg
1 spn f vanilla
1 spn f baking sda
2 cups f flur
1. Ask a parent t heat the ven t 360°.
2. Squish up (压扁) the butter.
3. Add the sugar, egg, and vanilla.
4. Add the baking sda and flur.
5. Mix the ingredients with the spn.
6. Pur the batter (面糊) int the laf pan.
7. Bake fr ne hur.
8. Cl and put the strawberries n the tp.
pht g t the muntains enjyable crwded fresh