2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考模拟练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考模拟练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. Remember t be hnest student when yu’re ding this test. Yu must believe in yurself.
A. aB. anC. /
2. A fashin shw will be held in ur city next mnth, but ________ knws the date fr sure.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdy
3. —If yu dn’t want t get int truble, please dn’t ________ any small mistakes.
—N, I wn’t.
A. cme utB. leave utC. set ut
4. —I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly. That will make it much ________.
A. easyB. easierC. easiest
5. —Will yu stick t playing ftball tmrrw?
—Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cludy and windy.
A. as lng asB. as sn asC. even if
6. —Hw d yu like Zhang Jing’s translatin at the meeting between China and the US?
—Wnderful! It is wrth ________.
A. listeningB. listening tC. t listen t
7. In China, yu can see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball ________ a ppular sprt t play and watch.
A. has becmeB. will becmeC. became
8. —Can yu believe plants ________ n the mn in the future?
—Of curse. Chinese scientists have been explring the pssibility f it.
A. are grwnB. were grwnC. will be grwn
9. —I wnder ________.
—Yu shuld avid lking at the phne screen fr a lng time first.
A. why I will prtect my eyesB. hw can I prtect my eyesC. hw I can prtect my eyes
10. During this Spring Festival hlidays, a lt f peple travel t Harbin ________ has gt beautiful scenery and gd gvernment services.
A. whichB. whatC. wh
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
I live n the cast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect place fr my favrite hbby—making sand sculptures (雕塑). I’d never thught f making sand sculptures befre ____11____ sme fantastic nes appeared all alng the beach. Cmmn designs such as beautiful buildings and lvely ____12____ were all made f sand. Frm that mment, I knew that this was smething I just had t d, thugh I’d never cnsidered myself t be a (n) ____13____.
In fact anyne can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it lks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a lvely animal, a tw-meter-lng fish. I was making ____14____ n it until suddenly the head started t break ff! I tried everything t ____15____ it, but it was hpeless. Sn the whle thing was a big pile f sand. Sme peple nearby seemed t think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even ____16____. I remembered listening t an expert n the Internet wh suggested digging up ____17____ sand and using it t build the sand sculptures because it sticks tgether better. S, I did that fr my next sculpture f a hrse. And I ____18____ t cmplete it in fur hurs, thugh it didn’t take me that lng t make.
Peple say that making sand sculptures is fr kids, nt adults, but I think making sand sculptures is a fun way t spend time at the beach. It helps me use my ____19____ t make cl shapes. Besides, I learn t be _____20_____ because it takes time t make a perfect sand sculpture. S, when yu’re next at the seaside, make ne yurself—yu’ll get a great sense f achievement!
11. A. unlessB. thughC. until
12. A. plantsB. animalsC. palaces
13. A. artistB. directrC. painter
14. A. mistakesB. trubleC. prgress
15. A. fixB. mixC. change
16. A. fasterB. lngerC. harder
17. A. wetB. dryC. sft
18. A. preferredB. failedC. managed
19. A. imaginatinB. expressinC. intrductin
20. A. braveB. patientC. careful
三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题，每小题1分；31—35小题，每小题2分；36—40小题，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What time d nine-year-lds start their strytelling ?
A. At 8:00 AM.B. At 10:00 AM.C. At 12:00 PM.
22. Hw many minutes des each cmpetitr have t spend finishing their stries?
A. 3 minutes.B. n mre than 5 minutes.C. 10 minutes.
23. If yu are a cmpetitr, what type f stry can yu tell?
A. Fairy tales nly.
B. Real stries r make-up stries.
C. Any type f stry.
24. What are the tw cnditins used t judge the stries?
A. Time and humr f the stry.
B. Creativity and educatinal value f the stry.
C Interest and well-finished nature f the stry.
25. Hw many cmpetitrs will win prizes in the cmpetitin?
A. 3.B. 12.C. 36.
(B)
Since my family began t rder takeut fd a lt recently, I’ve met a lt f delivery (递送) wrkers. I’ll never frget ne f them.
It was a cld and rainy day. My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup. Half an hur later, a delivery wrker called t tell us he had arrived. I went ut t pick up the fd. I walked slwly because I thught maybe he had just left the fd at the gate f ur cmmunity and left.
As I went t the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain withut an umbrella. Rain dripped (滴下) dwn his face, arms, and the hem (褶边) f his unifrm. He was in his 20s. He lked tired. “Chicken sup?” he asked. I ndded and he handed the fd t me with shivering (颤抖的) fingers.
“Why didn’t yu leave earlier t find sme shelter (躲避处) frm the rain?” I asked.
“I wrk t bring fd safely t ur custmers,” he said smiling. Then he turned arund and disappeared in the rain.
The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) f warmth rse in my heart. There are many cmmn peple like him wh d their jbs every day, even when their wrk is hard. They bring us cnvenience and kindness.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填A，错误的填B)
26. My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup n a rainy day.
27. The delivery wrker was in his thirties and lked very tired.
28. The delivery wrker was standing in the heavy rain with an umbrella as I went t the gate.
29. The delivery wrker said he stayed because he wanted t make sure the fd was delivered safely.
30. I felt warm fr what the delivery wrker did.
(C)
Where d yu usually study n the weekends? Sme students like t study in the library while thers prefer t study at hme. What is the difference between a library and a living rm? Which is better fr studying?
Many students find it cmfrtable t study in their wn space. A familiar envirnment can make it easier t handle stress. Yu have all yur stuff arund yu, and yu dn’t have t spend extra (额外的) mney n lunch. Yu can study day r night and stp t rest whenever yu want. There are a lt f advantages t study at hme.
Hwever, it’s nt withut prblems. Yur cmfrtable bed may keep yu frm paying attentin t yur studies. Have yu ever been tld nt t cnfuse (混淆) a place f rest with a place t wrk? If yur bedrm becmes a place fr bth, yur brain may d bth tasks prly.
Libraries are specially designed fr fcused (专注的) wrk. There are plenty f helpful bks, and yu can meet ther students and frm a study grup. But libraries als have their disadvantages. Fr example, they are ften crwded. It can be nt easy t get a seat, and there may be nise frm peple typing n their cmputers.
It can be difficult t decide whether yur hme r the library is a better place t study. Yu can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in yur living rm. Then, g t the library and read a different part f the same bk. After each try, take ntes t describe hw yu felt and hw well yu were able t study. This way yu can discver yur best study envirnment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31 Students ften find it easier t study at hme because they can ________.
A. chse when t study r restB. spend extra mney n lunchC. read different kinds f bks
32. What des the underlined wrd “handle” in the passage mean?
A. shareB. reduceC. increase
33. What prblem may studying at hme cause accrding t the passage?
A. It may make students lazy.
B. It may be difficult t manage time.
C. It may make it hard t pay attentin t studying.
34. Which fllwing is TRUE abut studying in the libraries?
A Libraries are always quiet and peaceful.
B. Students can easily find a seat t study.
C. Students can frm study grups with ther students.
35. T find ut which place is better fr studying, students shuld ________.
A. have a try and take ntesB. study in different places every dayC. fllw their friends’ chices
(D)
Have yu ever wanted t grw sme vegetables in yur huse? Spinach (菠菜) is a great chice. It grws easily thrughut the year and as yu prbably knw, it has many health advantages.
When shuld yu plant spinach?
Spinach can grw temperatures as lw as -7℃, but that’s nt gd fr its grwth. ____36____ Once the seeds have spruted, the vegetable grws best in the daytime temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures abve 29℃ can influence its flavr, making it bitter.
Where shuld yu grw spinach?
●Pt size: A 15- t 20-centimeter-deep pt wuld be the best. ____37____
●Sil: Fr grwing spinach in pts, use a mix rich in rganic matter (有机物).
●Spacing: Give each spinach plant seven centimeters f space. ____38____
●Psitin: If yu are grwing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. ____39____ Fr spring and summer planting, put yur plants in a place withut much sunlight, especially in the afternn.
____40____
●Watering: Keep the sil mist (湿润的) but nt wet. Avid watering the leaves.
●Fertilizing (施肥): T grw healthy spinach, yu need t prvide nutrients (养分). Use a slw-release fertilizer. It will prvide nutrients slwly.
When can yu harvest?
Spinach grws quickly. Yu can harvest when the plant has frmed at least five healthy leaves (7-10 centimeters lng), usually within ne mnth after it spruts.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. If yu want t harvest large leaves, give each plant a little mre space.
B. Make sure they receive at least fur hurs f direct sunlight every day.
C. Spinach seeds sprut (发芽) best in sil temperatures between 7℃ and 24℃.
D. Hw shuld yu take care f yur spinach?
E. Depending n yur space, it can be as wide as yu want.
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Jack. Where did yu g yesterday mrning? ____41____
B: Oh, I went t the dctr and came back at eleven.
A: ____42____
B: I had a stmachache.
A: That sunds bad. ____43____
B: He asked me t take sme medicine. Well, I feel much better nw.
A: I’m glad t hear that. ____44____ What were yu ding at that time?
B: Er… h, I remember. I was taking a shwer. Well, why did yu call me?
A: Yu knw, I’ll travel t Shanghai next week. ____45____ Mine is brken.
B: Sure. Yu can cme t get it any time tmrrw.
A: Great. Thanks a lt.
A. What did the dctr say?
B. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
C. What was the matter with yu?
D. Was yur father at hme at that time?
E. I called yu at ten and yu didn’t pick up.
F. Culd I use yur camera fr a few days?
G. But I called again at three in the afternn.
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次)
As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful fr—the ability t manage my time ____46____. I’m really a busy student: hmewrk, ____47____ and after-schl activities. It’s like having many plates ging in the air, and if yu’re nt careful, they can all ____48____.
One useful way is creating a timetable. By seeing what needs t be dne clearly, I can plan time wisely and avid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I nt nly ____49____ my plans but als have time fr hbbies and relaxatin.
Anther main part is t finish the mst imprtant thing first. Nt all things are f the same ____50____ r needed t be ____51____ nw. I’ve learned t tell the mst imprtant nes and deal with them first. This way, even if ____52____ things cme up, I’ve already taken care f the imprtant nes.
Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is a ____53____ challenge fr many students. But I’ve fund ways t wrk thrugh it. Breaking dwn big things int ____54____, mre manageable steps makes them easy t finish. I als treat ____55____ t a shrt break r a favrite snack after cmpleting each step.
(B)
The students in Sabrina’s schl in Tucsn ate breakfast and lunch at schl. Sme f their families culdn’t prvide fd fr them and buying fresh fds was very difficult.
The teachers wanted students t have healthy meals. They had an idea: students culd raise fd in the schl’s greenhuse fr the neighbrhd.
In Sabrina’s hmetwn, water is shrt. The earth isn’t rich enugh fr plants t grw. T slve thse prblems, peple in this twn started t raise fish and plants tgether hundreds f years ag. The fish pp (粪便) in the water helps grw the plants and plants help clean the water in return.
Sabrina and her classmates decided t use this way t help grw fd. They set up a team. With the help f teachers, the team wrkers did a lt. Sam tested hw much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiag and Amanda helped raise chickens fr eggs. Sabrina and the ther tw students helped keep everything in the greenhuse wrk well.
When the students have raised enugh fd, it’s time fr Market Day. Vegetables are prvided fr the neighbrs fr free. Eggs and fish are sld t raise mney fr seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd. They can plant fd and have fun while they’re ding smething imprtant.
1题完成同义句转换，每空一词。
56. Sabrina and her classmates decided t use this way t help grw fd.
Sabrina and her classmates ________ a ________ t use this way t help grw fd.
2-4根据短文内容回答问题。
57. Where did the students raise fd fr the neighbrhd?
_________________________________________
58. Why is it difficult t raise fd in Sabrina’s hmetwn?
_________________________________________
59. What d students sell t raise mney fr seeds, fish fd and chicken fd?
_________________________________________
(C)
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Where des yur fd cme frm? Hw is it made? These days, many peple wrry abut fd safety. But fd safety is nt a new wrry. In 1906, Uptn Sinclair wrte The Jungle. The bk is the stry f a pr family in Chicag. It is als abut the dangerus ways that fd was prepared. Peple were s afraid that the U. S. started testing fd.
These days, mst fd in the wrld is safe. The reasn is laws cntrl where fd cmes frm. They als cntrl hw fd is managed and prepared. Laws are imprtant. But it’s mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed. A gd fd safety system keeps peple safe. It als helps them eat healthy fd. Labels (标签) n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin. Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.
Althugh fd safety systems usually wrk, there can be prblems. Smetimes mistakes are made. Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream culd make peple sick when the truck isn’t cleaned befre carrying it. Other prblems are nt mistakes. Smetimes cmpanies break rules t make mre mney. When this happens, peple dn’t knw if their fd is safe.
As we all knw, fd is clsely related t ur everyday life. We shuld take actin t make fd safer!
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is a Chinese flk art with a lng histry. The ____65____ (early) paper cuttings date back t ____66____ 4th century in China. In 2009, UNESCO listed China’s paper cutting ____67____ a wrld cultural heritage (遗产). In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are the symbl f ____68____ (happy) and gd luck, and they have been used fr decratin (装饰) and design patterns thrughut histry.
Paper cuttings ____69____ (use) fr decratin are ften seen n windws and gates. They are usually put up during ____70____ (hliday) t bring gd luck. The Chinese character fu means “gd luck” ____71____ it is ften stuck n frnt drs upside dwn. It is believed that when fu is put upside dwn, gd luck arrives. The picture f a fish ften ____72____ (appear) tgether with fu, which shws we will have ____73____ (much) than enugh mney t spend.
Anther kind f paper cutting is used t make design patterns n clthing, such as dragn and flwer patterns. They are very _____74_____ (wide) ppular chices fr clthes t wear. They are als smetimes used t decrate jewelry (珠宝) bxes.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
75. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，象征着团圆与和谐，思念与寄托。假如你是王平，请写一篇约100词的书信，向外国朋友Mike介绍中秋节的传统习俗、象征意义以及它在中国家庭生活中的重要性。
提示：
1. 词数为100词左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Ping
2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（一）
英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. Remember t be hnest student when yu’re ding this test. Yu must believe in yurself.
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你做这个测试的时候，记住要做一个诚实的学生。你必须相信自己。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词。hnest是元音音素开头的单词，student是单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2. A fashin shw will be held in ur city next mnth, but ________ knws the date fr sure.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们的城市将举行一场时装秀，但没有人确切知道具体日期。
考查不定代词。nbdy没人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。but表转折，此处表示“没人”直到具体日期。故选A。
3. —If yu dn’t want t get int truble, please dn’t ________ any small mistakes.
—N, I wn’t.
A. cme utB. leave utC. set ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你不想陷入麻烦，请不要遗漏任何小错误。——不，我不会的。
考查动词短语辨析。cme ut出来；出版；leave ut遗漏；不包括；set ut出发；开始。根据“If yu dn’t want t get int truble”可知，这里是说不要遗漏任何小错误，所以用“leave ut”。故选B。
4. —I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly. That will make it much ________.
A. easyB. easierC. easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.”以及“Be friendly. That will make it much…”可知，much后跟形容词比较级，此处指的是“变得更容易”。故选B。
5. —Will yu stick t playing ftball tmrrw?
—Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cludy and windy.
A. as lng asB. as sn asC. even if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们明天会坚持踢足球吗？——是的，即使天气是多云且有风，我们也会坚持踢足球。
考查让步状语从句。as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even if即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句。第一句询问明天是否会坚持踢足球，回答是肯定的。后面提到“it’s cludy and windy”，这是一种不太好的天气状况，但依然会坚持踢足球，存在让步的关系。“even if”表示即使存在某种不利情况，也不影响后面行为的发生，符合“即使天气不好也会坚持踢足球”的语境。故选C。
6. —Hw d yu like Zhang Jing’s translatin at the meeting between China and the US?
—Wnderful! It is wrth ________.
A. listeningB. listening tC. t listen t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得张京在中美会议上的翻译怎么样？——精彩！值得一听。
考查动名词用法。be wrth ding表示“值得做某事”，listen不及物动词，后接t。故选B。
7. In China, yu can see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball ________ a ppular sprt t play and watch.
A. has becmeB. will becmeC. became
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以在公园、学校甚至工厂里看到人们打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动，既适合玩也适合观看。
考查动词时态辨析。has becme现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调“已经”；will becme一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；became一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。根据“Basketball…a ppular sprt t play and watch.”可知，在中国各个场所都能看到人们打篮球，篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动，表示对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时，故选A。
8. —Can yu believe plants ________ n the mn in the future?
—Of curse. Chinese scientists have been explring the pssibility f it.
A. are grwnB. were grwnC. will be grwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能相信未来植物会在月球上被种植吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子说的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。“plants”和“grw”之间是被动关系，即“植物被种植”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。故选C。
9. —I wnder ________.
—Yu shuld avid lking at the phne screen fr a lng time first.
A. why I will prtect my eyesB. hw can I prtect my eyesC. hw I can prtect my eyes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我如何保护我的眼睛。——你首先应该避免长时间看手机屏幕。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据“Yu shuld avid lking at the phne screen fr a lng time first.”可知，本句问的应是“如何保护眼睛”，“hw I can prtect my eyes”意思是“我如何保护我的眼睛”，并且是陈述句语序，故选C。
10. During this Spring Festival hlidays, a lt f peple travel t Harbin ________ has gt beautiful scenery and gd gvernment services.
A. whichB. whatC. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个春节假期期间，很多人前往有着美丽风景和良好政务服务的哈尔滨旅行。
考查定语从句。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；wh指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“Harbin”，先行词“Harbin”是地点，且在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
I live n the cast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect place fr my favrite hbby—making sand sculptures (雕塑). I’d never thught f making sand sculptures befre ____11____ sme fantastic nes appeared all alng the beach. Cmmn designs such as beautiful buildings and lvely ____12____ were all made f sand. Frm that mment, I knew that this was smething I just had t d, thugh I’d never cnsidered myself t be a (n) ____13____.
In fact, anyne can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it lks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a lvely animal, a tw-meter-lng fish. I was making ____14____ n it until suddenly the head started t break ff! I tried everything t ____15____ it, but it was hpeless. Sn the whle thing was a big pile f sand. Sme peple nearby seemed t think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even ____16____. I remembered listening t an expert n the Internet wh suggested digging up ____17____ sand and using it t build the sand sculptures because it sticks tgether better. S, I did that fr my next sculpture f a hrse. And I ____18____ t cmplete it in fur hurs, thugh it didn’t take me that lng t make.
Peple say that making sand sculptures is fr kids, nt adults, but I think making sand sculptures is a fun way t spend time at the beach. It helps me use my ____19____ t make cl shapes. Besides, I learn t be _____20_____ because it takes time t make a perfect sand sculpture. S, when yu’re next at the seaside, make ne yurself—yu’ll get a great sense f achievement!
11. A. unlessB. thughC. until
12. A. plantsB. animalsC. palaces
13. A. artistB. directrC. painter
14. A. mistakesB. trubleC. prgress
15. A. fixB. mixC. change
16. A. fasterB. lngerC. harder
17. A. wetB. dryC. sft
18. A. preferredB. failedC. managed
19. A. imaginatinB. expressinC. intrductin
20. A. braveB. patientC. careful
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受海滩上精美沙雕的启发开始制作沙雕，虽过程中遭遇挫折，如作品损坏等，但通过不断尝试、借鉴经验最终完成作品，作者认为制作沙雕是用想象力创造形状、培养耐心的有趣方式，鼓励人们也去尝试 。
【11题详解】
句意：直到一些很棒的沙雕出现在海滩上，我才想到制作沙雕。
unless除非；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“I’d never thught f making sand sculptures fantastic nes appeared all alng the beach.”可知，直到看到海滩上那些很棒的沙雕，作者才想到制作沙雕，直到……才……，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：常见的设计，如美丽的建筑和可爱的动物，都是用沙子做的。
plants植物；animals动物；palaces宫殿。根据“such as beautiful buildings and lvely...”可知，这里列举的是沙雕常见的设计，结合选项，动物符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，我知道这是我必须要做的事情，尽管我从未认为自己是个艺术家。
artist艺术家；directr导演；painter画家。根据前文提到制作沙雕，这是艺术创作方面的，所以这里说认为自己不是艺术家，符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我正在它上面取得进展，直到突然鱼头开始脱落！
mistakes错误；truble麻烦；prgress进步。根据“I was it until suddenly the head started t break ff!”可知，作者在制作沙雕鱼时，本来是在取得进展，后来鱼头脱落了。“make prgress n...”意为“在……方面取得进展”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我尝试了一切方法来修复它，但毫无希望。
fix修理；mix混合；change改变。根据“the head started t break ff”可知，沙雕头部开始脱落，所以这里是要尝试修理它，故选A。
16题详解】
句意：附近的一些人似乎觉得这很有趣，但这让我更加努力地坚持下去。
faster更快；lnger更长；harder更努力。根据“but that just made me keep trying even...”可知，别人的嘲笑让作者更努力地坚持尝试制作沙雕，even在这里表示程度上的加深，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我记得在网上听一位专家建议挖湿沙子来做沙雕，因为它粘得更牢。
wet湿的；dry干的；sft软的。根据“using it t build the sand sculptures because it sticks tgether better”可知，湿沙子粘性更好，更适合做沙雕，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我设法在四小时内完成了它，尽管制作它并没有花费那么长时间。
preferred更喜欢；failed失败；managed设法完成。根据“thugh it didn’t take me that lng t make”可知，虽然实际花费时间没那么久，但作者还是设法在四小时内完成了沙雕，manage t d sth.设法做某事，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：它帮助我用我的想象力制作出很酷的形状。
imaginatin想象力；expressin表达；intrductin介绍。根据“t make cl shapes”可知，制作沙雕需要发挥想象力来创造出各种形状，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：此外，我学会了要有耐心，因为制作一个完美的沙雕需要时间。
brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“because it takes time t make a perfect sand sculpture”可知，制作完美的沙雕需要时间，所以要学会耐心，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题，每小题1分；31—35小题，每小题2分；36—40小题，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What time d nine-year-lds start their strytelling ?
A. At 8:00 AM.B. At 10:00 AM.C. At 12:00 PM.
22. Hw many minutes des each cmpetitr have t spend finishing their stries?
A. 3 minutes.B. n mre than 5 minutes.C. 10 minutes.
23. If yu are a cmpetitr, what type f stry can yu tell?
A. Fairy tales nly.
B. Real stries r make-up stries.
C. Any type f stry.
24. What are the tw cnditins used t judge the stries?
A. Time and humr f the stry.
B. Creativity and educatinal value f the stry.
C. Interest and well-finished nature f the stry.
25. Hw many cmpetitrs will win prizes in the cmpetitin?
A. 3.B. 12.C. 36.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，针对6—15岁孩子的讲故事比赛通知，介绍了比赛分组、时间安排、评判标准、规则以及奖品设置等信息 。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup 1: 6—9 years ld (8:00—10:00)”可知，9岁的孩子参加的是第一组，在上午8点开始讲故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry must be finished in 5 minutes.”可知，每个参赛者必须在不超过5分钟内讲完故事。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry can be a fairy tale, a real stry r a made-up stry.”可知，参赛者可以讲童话故事、真实故事或者虚构的故事，也就是任何类型的故事都可以。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judged n: The stry is interesting r nt. The stry is well finished r nt.”可知，评判故事的两个条件是故事是否有趣以及故事是否完整地完成。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One third f cmpetitrs will win prizes.”以及“The cmpetitin nly needs 36 cmpetitrs.”可知，参赛选手共36人，三分之一的参赛者会获奖，即36×1/3 = 12人会获奖。故选B。
(B)
Since my family began t rder takeut fd a lt recently, I’ve met a lt f delivery (递送) wrkers. I’ll never frget ne f them.
It was a cld and rainy day. My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup. Half an hur later, a delivery wrker called t tell us he had arrived. I went ut t pick up the fd. I walked slwly because I thught maybe he had just left the fd at the gate f ur cmmunity and left.
As I went t the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain withut an umbrella. Rain dripped (滴下) dwn his face, arms, and the hem (褶边) f his unifrm. He was in his 20s. He lked tired. “Chicken sup?” he asked. I ndded and he handed the fd t me with shivering (颤抖的) fingers.
“Why didn’t yu leave earlier t find sme shelter (躲避处) frm the rain?” I asked.
“I wrk t bring fd safely t ur custmers,” he said smiling. Then he turned arund and disappeared in the rain.
The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) f warmth rse in my heart. There are many cmmn peple like him wh d their jbs every day, even when their wrk is hard. They bring us cnvenience and kindness.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填A，错误的填B)
26. My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup n a rainy day.
27. The delivery wrker was in his thirties and lked very tired.
28. The delivery wrker was standing in the heavy rain with an umbrella as I went t the gate.
29. The delivery wrker said he stayed because he wanted t make sure the fd was delivered safely.
30. I felt warm fr what the delivery wrker did.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个寒冷雨天送餐员为了将鸡汤安全送到“我”家，在雨中未找地方躲避，坚持送货，“我”被他的敬业与善良所感动，意识到有很多像他这样的普通人虽工作辛苦却给人们带来便利和温暖。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a cld and rainy day. My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup.”可知，在一个雨天我妈妈点了一锅鸡汤。题干表述正确，故填A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was in his 20s. He lked tired.”可知，送餐员二十多岁，看起来很累，而不是三十多岁。题干表述错误，故填B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I went t the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain withut an umbrella.”可知，当我走到门口时，我看到他没带伞站在大雨中。题干表述错误，故填B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I wrk t bring fd safely t ur custmers,’he said smiling.”可知，送餐员说他留下是因为他想确保食物安全送达。题干表述正确，故填A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp f warmth rse in my heart.”可知，我因为送餐员所做的事而感到温暖。题干表述正确，故填A。
(C)
Where d yu usually study n the weekends? Sme students like t study in the library while thers prefer t study at hme. What is the difference between a library and a living rm? Which is better fr studying?
Many students find it cmfrtable t study in their wn space. A familiar envirnment can make it easier t handle stress. Yu have all yur stuff arund yu, and yu dn’t have t spend extra (额外的) mney n lunch. Yu can study day r night and stp t rest whenever yu want. There are a lt f advantages t study at hme.
Hwever, it’s nt withut prblems. Yur cmfrtable bed may keep yu frm paying attentin t yur studies. Have yu ever been tld nt t cnfuse (混淆) a place f rest with a place t wrk? If yur bedrm becmes a place fr bth, yur brain may d bth tasks prly.
Libraries are specially designed fr fcused (专注的) wrk. There are plenty f helpful bks, and yu can meet ther students and frm a study grup. But libraries als have their disadvantages. Fr example, they are ften crwded. It can be nt easy t get a seat, and there may be nise frm peple typing n their cmputers.
It can be difficult t decide whether yur hme r the library is a better place t study. Yu can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in yur living rm. Then, g t the library and read a different part f the same bk. After each try, take ntes t describe hw yu felt and hw well yu were able t study. This way yu can discver yur best study envirnment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Students ften find it easier t study at hme because they can ________.
A. chse when t study r restB. spend extra mney n lunchC. read different kinds f bks
32. What des the underlined wrd “handle” in the passage mean?
A. shareB. reduceC. increase
33. What prblem may studying at hme cause accrding t the passage?
A. It may make students lazy.
B. It may be difficult t manage time.
C. It may make it hard t pay attentin t studying.
34. Which fllwing is TRUE abut studying in the libraries?
A. Libraries are always quiet and peaceful.
B. Students can easily find a seat t study.
C. Students can frm study grups with ther students.
35. T find ut which place is better fr studying, students shuld ________.
A. have a try and take ntesB. study in different places every dayC. fllw their friends’ chices
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了在家学习和在图书馆学习的优缺点，最后建议通过多次尝试不同地点并记录感受来发现自己最佳的学习环境 。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can study day r night and stp t rest whenever yu want.”可知，他们可以选择何时学习或休息。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A familiar envirnment can make it easier t handle stress.”结合常识可知，在熟悉的环境里更容易应对压力，“handle”在此处表示“应对”，与reduce“少；减轻”意思相近，即熟悉的环境能让人更容易减轻压力。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur cmfrtable bed may keep yu frm paying attentin t yur studies.”可知，在家学习可能会使注意力难以集中在学习上。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Libraries are specially designed fr fcused wrk. There are plenty f helpful bks, and yu can meet ther students and frm a study grup.”可知，学生可以在图书馆和其他同学组成学习小组。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can have different tries. Take a task like each try, take ntes t describe hw yu felt and hw well yu were able t study. This way yu can discver yur best study envirnment.”可知，为了找出哪个地方更适合学习，学生们应该尝试并做笔记。故选A。
(D)
Have yu ever wanted t grw sme vegetables in yur huse? Spinach (菠菜) is a great chice. It grws easily thrughut the year and as yu prbably knw, it has many health advantages.
When shuld yu plant spinach?
Spinach can grw temperatures as lw as -7℃ but that’s nt gd fr its grwth. ____36____ Once the seeds have spruted, the vegetable grws best in the daytime temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures abve 29℃ can influence its flavr, making it bitter.
Where shuld yu grw spinach?
●Pt size: A 15- t 20-centimeter-deep pt wuld be the best. ____37____
●Sil: Fr grwing spinach in pts, use a mix rich in rganic matter (有机物).
●Spacing: Give each spinach plant seven centimeters f space. ____38____
●Psitin: If yu are grwing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. ____39____ Fr spring and summer planting, put yur plants in a place withut much sunlight, especially in the afternn.
____40____
●Watering: Keep the sil mist (湿润的) but nt wet. Avid watering the leaves.
●Fertilizing (施肥): T grw healthy spinach, yu need t prvide nutrients (养分). Use a slw-release fertilizer. It will prvide nutrients slwly.
When can yu harvest?
Spinach grws quickly. Yu can harvest when the plant has frmed at least five healthy leaves (7-10 centimeters lng), usually within ne mnth after it spruts.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. If yu want t harvest large leaves, give each plant a little mre space.
B. Make sure they receive at least fur hurs f direct sunlight every day.
C. Spinach seeds sprut (发芽) best in sil temperatures between 7℃ and 24℃.
D. Hw shuld yu take care f yur spinach?
E. Depending n yur space, it can be as wide as yu want.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕菠菜种植展开，介绍了其种植时间、种植位置、照顾方法以及收获时机等内容 。
【36题详解】
根据“Spinach can grw temperatures as lw as -7℃, but that’s nt gd fr its grwth.”以及“Once the seeds have spruted, the vegetable grws best in the daytime temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃.”可知，这里说的是菠菜种子发芽的最佳温度，C选项“菠菜种子在7℃至24℃的土壤温度下发芽最佳”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“A 15- t 20-centimeter-deep pt wuld be the best.”可知，这里说的是盆的深度，接下来应该说盆的宽度，结合选项，E选项“根据你的空间，它可以宽到你想要的任何程度”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Give each spinach plant seven centimeters f space.”可知，这里说的是给菠菜留出空间，A选项“如果你想收获大叶子，给每株植物多留一点空间”是对上一句的补充说明，符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“If yu are grwing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place.”可知，这里说的是在秋冬季节种植菠菜需要充足的阳光，B选项“确保它们每天至少接受四个小时的直射阳光”是对上一句的具体说明，符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Watering: Keep the sil mist but nt wet. Avid watering the leaves.”以及“Fertilizing: T grw healthy spinach, yu need t prvide nutrients. Use a slw-release fertilizer.”可知，这里说的是如何照顾菠菜，D选项“你应该如何照顾你的菠菜？”符合语境。故选D。
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Jack. Where did yu g yesterday mrning? ____41____
B: Oh, I went t the dctr and came back at eleven.
A: ____42____
B: I had a stmachache.
A: That sunds bad. ____43____
B: He asked me t take sme medicine. Well, I feel much better nw.
A: I’m glad t hear that. ____44____ What were yu ding at that time?
B: Er… h, I remember. I was taking a shwer. Well, why did yu call me?
A: Yu knw, I’ll travel t Shanghai next week. ____45____ Mine is brken.
B: Sure. Yu can cme t get it any time tmrrw.
A: Great. Thanks a lt.
A. What did the dctr say?
B. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
C. What was the matter with yu?
D. Was yur father at hme at that time?
E. I called yu at ten and yu didn’t pick up.
F. Culd I use yur camera fr a few days?
G. But I called again at three in the afternn.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于询问Jack昨天上午做什么及给他打电话的原因的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Where did yu g yesterday mrning?”可知，A询问B去哪里了，因为打电话没有人接，选项E“我十点给你打电话，你没接。”符合语境。故选E。
42题详解】
根据“I had a stmachache.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“He asked me t take sme medicine.”可知，此处是问医生说了什么，选项A“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“What were yu ding at that time?”可知，此处是介绍自己在某个时刻再次给对方打了电话，选项G“但我下午三点又打了电话。”符合语境。故选G。
45题详解】
根据“Mine is brken.”可知，此处是向对方借某物，因为自己的坏了，选项F“我可以借用你的相机几天吗？”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次)
As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful fr—the ability t manage my time ____46____. I’m really a busy student: hmewrk, ____47____ and after-schl activities. It’s like having many plates ging in the air, and if yu’re nt careful, they can all ____48____.
One useful way is creating a timetable. By seeing what needs t be dne clearly, I can plan time wisely and avid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I nt nly ____49____ my plans but als have time fr hbbies and relaxatin.
Anther main part is t finish the mst imprtant thing first. Nt all things are f the same ____50____ r needed t be ____51____ nw. I’ve learned t tell the mst imprtant nes and deal with them first. This way, even if ____52____ things cme up, I’ve already taken care f the imprtant nes.
Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is a ____53____ challenge fr many students. But I’ve fund ways t wrk thrugh it. Breaking dwn big things int ____54____, mre manageable steps makes them easy t finish. I als treat ____55____ t a shrt break r a favrite snack after cmpleting each step.
【答案】46. successfully
47. prjects
48. fall ff
49. cmplete
50. imprtance
51. slved 52. unexpected
53. cmmn 54. smaller
55. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了作者如何通过时间管理技能来平衡学习、课外活动和个人生活，并分享了一些实用的时间管理方法。
【46题详解】
句意：作为一名学生，我非常感激的一项技能是能够成功地管理我的时间。根据“the ability t manage my time…”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“manage”，结合所给词，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
【47题详解】
句意：我真的很忙：作业、课题和课外活动。根据“hmewrk… and after-schl activities”可知，此处需要一个名词与“hmewrk”和“after-schl activities”并列，结合所给词，prjects“课题”符合语境。故填prjects。
【48题详解】
句意：就像有许多盘子在空中旋转，如果你不小心，它们都会掉下来。 根据“many plates ging in the air”可知，此处指不小心就会掉下来，结合所给词，fall ff“掉下”符合语境，空前有情态动词can，其后动词用原形。故填fall ff。
【49题详解】
句意：它确保我不仅能完成计划，还有时间用于爱好和放松。 根据“my plans”可知，此处指完成计划，结合所给词，cmplete“完成”符合语境。故填cmplete。
【50题详解】
句意：并非所有事情都具有相同的重要性或需要立即解决。 根据“Nt all things are f the same…”可知，此处需要一个名词表示重要性，结合所给词，imprtance“重要性”符合语境。 故填imprtance。
【51题详解】
句意：并非所有事情都具有相同的重要性或需要立即解决。 根据“r needed t be…”可知，此处表示立刻解决，结合所给词，slved“解决”，符合语境，此处是被动语态。故填slved。
【52题详解】
句意：这样，即使有意外的事情发生，我已经处理好了重要的事情。 根据“even if…things cme up”可知，此处表示意外的事，结合所给词，unexpected“意外的”符合语境。故填unexpected。
【53题详解】
句意：拖延症是许多学生面临的常见挑战。 根据“fr many students.”可知，此处指拖延症对大多数学生来说是普遍的，结合所给词，cmmn“常见的，普遍的”符合语境。故填cmmn。
【54题详解】
句意：将大任务分解成更小、更易管理的步骤，使它们更容易完成。 根据“mre manageable steps”可知，此处需指把大的任务分解为更小的，结合所给词，smaller“更小的”符合语境。 故填smaller。
【55题详解】
句意：在完成每一步后，我也会给自己一个小小的休息或最喜欢的零食作为奖励。treat neself t sth.表示“用某物款待自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
(B)
The students in Sabrina’s schl in Tucsn ate breakfast and lunch at schl. Sme f their families culdn’t prvide fd fr them and buying fresh fds was very difficult.
The teachers wanted students t have healthy meals. They had an idea: students culd raise fd in the schl’s greenhuse fr the neighbrhd.
In Sabrina’s hmetwn, water is shrt. The earth isn’t rich enugh fr plants t grw. T slve thse prblems, peple in this twn started t raise fish and plants tgether hundreds f years ag. The fish pp (粪便) in the water helps grw the plants and plants help clean the water in return.
Sabrina and her classmates decided t use this way t help grw fd. They set up a team. With the help f teachers, the team wrkers did a lt. Sam tested hw much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiag and Amanda helped raise chickens fr eggs. Sabrina and the ther tw students helped keep everything in the greenhuse wrk well.
When the students have raised enugh fd, it’s time fr Market Day. Vegetables are prvided fr the neighbrs fr free. Eggs and fish are sld t raise mney fr seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd. They can plant fd and have fun while they’re ding smething imprtant.
1题完成同义句转换，每空一词。
56. Sabrina and her classmates decided t use this way t help grw fd.
Sabrina and her classmates ________ a ________ t use this way t help grw fd.
2-4根据短文内容回答问题。
57. Where did the students raise fd fr the neighbrhd?
_________________________________________
58. Why is it difficult t raise fd in Sabrina’s hmetwn?
_________________________________________
59. What d students sell t raise mney fr seeds, fish fd and chicken fd?
_________________________________________
【答案】56. ①. made ②. decisin
57. In the schl’ s greenhuse in Tucsn Sabrina’s schl.
58. Because water is shrt and the earth isn’t rich enugh fr plants t grw.
59. Eggs and fish.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了萨布丽娜和同学们为解决社区食物问题，借鉴家乡鱼粪助植物生长、植物净化水的传统方法，在学校温室开展种植项目，收获后通过市场日免费提供蔬菜，售卖鸡蛋和鱼来筹集资金 。
【56题详解】
根据“Sabrina and her classmates decided t use this way t help grw fd.”可知，萨布丽娜和她的同学们决定用这种方法来帮助种植食物。“decide t d sth.”表示“决定做某事”，等同于“make a decisin t d sth.”，make的过去式是made，故填made；decisin。
57题详解】
根据“In Sabrina’s schl in Tucsn ate breakfast and lunch at schl. …They had an idea: students culd raise fd in the schl’s greenhuse fr the neighbrhd.”可知，学生们在图森萨布丽娜学校的温室里为社区种植食物。故填In the schl’ s greenhuse in Tucsn Sabrina’s schl.
【58题详解】
根据“In Sabrina’s hmetwn, water is shrt. The earth isn’t rich enugh fr plants t grw.”可知，在萨布丽娜的家乡，水短缺，土壤不够肥沃，不利于植物生长，所以很难种植食物。故填Because water is shrt and the earth isn’t rich enugh fr plants t grw.
【59题详解】
根据“Eggs and fish are sld t raise mney fr seeds, fish fd and chicken fd.”可知，学生们出售鸡蛋和鱼来筹集购买种子、鱼食和鸡食的钱。故填Eggs and fish.
(C)
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Where des yur fd cme frm? Hw is it made? These days, many peple wrry abut fd safety. But fd safety is nt a new wrry. In 1906, Uptn Sinclair wrte The Jungle. The bk is the stry f a pr family in Chicag. It is als abut the dangerus ways that fd was prepared. Peple were s afraid that the U. S. started testing fd.
These days, mst fd in the wrld is safe. The reasn is laws cntrl where fd cmes frm. They als cntrl hw fd is managed and prepared. Laws are imprtant. But it’s mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed. A gd fd safety system keeps peple safe. It als helps them eat healthy fd. Labels (标签) n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin. Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.
Althugh fd safety systems usually wrk, there can be prblems. Smetimes mistakes are made. Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream culd make peple sick when the truck isn’t cleaned befre carrying it. Other prblems are nt mistakes. Smetimes cmpanies break rules t make mre mney. When this happens, peple dn’t knw if their fd is safe.
As we all knw, fd is clsely related t ur everyday life. We shuld take actin t make fd safer!
【答案】60. Safety
61. wrried
62. Fllwing
63. whether
64. make
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了食品安全问题，虽如今多数食物因法律而安全，但执行规则更重要且系统仍可能有问题，呼吁人们行动起来保障食品安全 。
【60题详解】
根据“Where des yur fd cme frm? Hw is it made? These days, many peple wrry abut fd safety.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕食物安全展开讨论，“Fd Safety”作为标题符合文章主旨，故填Safety。
【61题详解】
根据“These days, many peple wrry abut fd safety.”可知，现在很多人担心食品安全问题，be wrried abut意为“担心……”，故填wrried。
【62题详解】
根据“But it’s mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed.”可知，确保规则得到遵守比有法律更重要，“遵守规则”可以表达为“Fllw the rules”，这里需要动名词作主语，故填Fllwing。
【63题详解】
根据“When sme cmpanies break rules t make mre mney, peple dn’t knw if their fd is safe.”可知，当一些公司为了赚更多钱而违反规则时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全，“是否”可以用“ nt”来表达，故填whether。
【64题详解】
根据“As we all knw, fd is clsely related t ur everyday life. We shuld take actin t make fd safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动让食物更安全，“使……更安全”可以表达为“”，故填make。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is a Chinese flk art with a lng histry. The ____65____ (early) paper cuttings date back t ____66____ 4th century in China. In 2009, UNESCO listed China’s paper cutting ____67____ a wrld cultural heritage (遗产). In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are the symbl f ____68____ (happy) and gd luck, and they have been used fr decratin (装饰) and design patterns thrughut histry.
Paper cuttings ____69____ (use) fr decratin are ften seen n windws and gates. They are usually put up during ____70____ (hliday) t bring gd luck. The Chinese character fu means “gd luck” ____71____ it is ften stuck n frnt drs upside dwn. It is believed that when fu is put upside dwn, gd luck arrives. The picture f a fish ften ____72____ (appear) tgether with fu, which shws we will have ____73____ (much) than enugh mney t spend.
Anther kind f paper cutting is used t make design patterns n clthing, such as dragn and flwer patterns. They are very _____74_____ (wide) ppular chices fr clthes t wear. They are als smetimes used t decrate jewelry (珠宝) bxes.
【答案】65. earliest
66. the 67. as
68. happiness
69. used 70. hlidays
71. s 72. appears
73. mre 74. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸，包括其历史、被列入世界文化遗产名录情况，在中国文化中的象征意义、用途，还提到一些与剪纸相关的文化习俗。
【65题详解】
句意：最早的剪纸可以追溯到4世纪的中国。根据语境可知，这里是在说最早的剪纸，要用最高级形式。“early”的最高级是“earliest”，故填earliest。
【66题详解】
句意：最早的剪纸可以追溯到4世纪的中国。“4th century”表示“第四世纪”，序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”，故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将中国的剪纸列入世界文化遗产名录。“”意为“把……列为……”，故填as。
【68题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，剪纸是幸福和好运的象征。“f”是介词，后面需要接名词，“happy”是形容词，其名词形式是“happiness”，故填happiness。
【69题详解】
句意：用于装饰的剪纸经常出现在窗户和门上。“Paper cuttings”和“use”之间是被动关系，即“剪纸被用于装饰”，要用过去分词作后置定语，“use”的过去分词是“used”，故填used。
【70题详解】
句意：它们通常在节日期间被张贴起来以带来好运。“hliday”是可数名词，这里表示泛指各类节日，要用复数形式，“hliday”的复数是“hlidays”，故填hlidays。
【71题详解】
句意：“福”字意味着“好运”，所以它经常被倒着贴在前门上。根据“The Chinese character fu means ‘gd luck’”是“it is ften stuck n frnt drs upside dwn.”的原因，前后是因果关系，“s”表示“所以”，故填s。
【72题详解】
句意：鱼的图片经常和“福”字一起出现，这表明我们将有花不完的钱。“The picture f a fish”是单数第三人称，句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“appear”的第三人称单数是“appears”，故填appears。
【73题详解】
句意：鱼的图片经常和“福”字一起出现，这表明我们将有花不完的钱。“mre than”意为“多于，超过”，故填mre。
【74题详解】
句意：它们是非常受欢迎的服装设计选择。“ppular”是形容词，要用副词来修饰，“wide”是形容词，其副词形式是“widely”，故填widely。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
75. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，象征着团圆与和谐，思念与寄托。假如你是王平，请写一篇约100词的书信，向外国朋友Mike介绍中秋节的传统习俗、象征意义以及它在中国家庭生活中的重要性。
提示：
1. 词数为100词左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu. Yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut Mid-Autumn Festival. Nw let me tell yu abut it.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It falls n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth. Chinese peple have a ne-day hliday. It’s an imprtant festival fr Chinese families t get tgether. On that day, Chinese families get tgether at hme. They enjy a wnderful dinner, eat delicius mncakes and express the lve fr their family members.
Children enjy themselves very much. They always have fun with each ther. Fr Chinese, Mid-Autumn Festival is a time fr family members t get tgether. It has the same meaning as Thanksgiving Day in western cuntries.
I hpe yu can cme t China and enjy the festival ne day.
Yurs,
Wang Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，向外国朋友Mike介绍中秋节。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍中秋节的传统习俗、象征意义以及它在中国家庭生活中的重要性。
第三步，书写结语，希望Mike来中国过中秋节。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. abut sth.告诉某人关于某事
②have a ne-day hliday有一天假期
③have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
I hpe yu can cme t China and enjy the festival ne day. (省略that引导的宾语从句)
Age: 6-year-lds t 15-year-lds
Strytelling Cmpetitin Saturday, Mar. 30, 2025
Time: 3—5 minutes
Grups:
●Grup 1: 6—9 years ld (8:00—10:00)
●Grup 2: 10—12 years ld (10:00—12:00)
●Grup 3: 13—15 years ld (15:00—17:00)
Judged (评判) n:
●The stry is interesting r nt.
●The stry is well finished r nt.
Rules:
●Each cmpetitr can tell ne stry.
●The stry must be finished in 5 minutes.
●The stry can be a fairy tale, a real stry r a made-up stry.
Mre infrmatin:
●The cmpetitin nly needs 36 cmpetitrs.
●One third f cmpetitrs will win prizes.
●Yu can knw mre by calling Mr. Smith at 880-9912.
slved, unexpected, fall ff, smaller, myself, imprtance, cmplete, successfully, cmmn, prjects
Fd ____60____
Intrductin
●These days, lts f peple are ____61____ abut fd safety.
Measures (措施)
●Nwadays mst fd is safe because f laws.
●____62____ the rules is mre imprtant than laws.
Prblems
●There can be prblems in fd safety systems.
●When sme cmpanies break rules t make mre mney, peple have n idea ____63____ their fd is safe r nt.
Hpe
●We’d better take actin t ____64____ fd much safer since fd is s imprtant in ur life.
Age: 6-year-lds t 15-year-lds
Strytelling Cmpetitin Saturday, Mar. 30, 2025
Time: 3—5 minutes
Grups:
●Grup 1: 6—9 years ld (8:00—10:00)
●Grup 2: 10—12 years ld (10:00—12:00)
●Grup 3: 13—15 years ld (15:00—17:00)
Judged (评判) n:
●The stry is interesting r nt.
●The stry is well finished r nt.
Rules:
●Each cmpetitr can tell ne stry.
●The stry must be finished in 5 minutes.
●The stry can be a fairy tale, a real stry r a made-up stry.
Mre infrmatin:
●The cmpetitin nly needs 36 cmpetitrs.
●One third f cmpetitrs will win prizes.
●Yu can knw mre by calling Mr. Smith at 880-9912.
slved, unexpected, fall ff, smaller, myself, imprtance, cmplete, successfully, cmmn, prjects
Fd ____60____
Intrductin
●These days, lts f peple are ____61____ abut fd safety.
Measures (措施)
●Nwadays mst fd is safe because f laws.
●____62____ the rules is mre imprtant than laws.
Prblems
●There can be prblems in fd safety systems.
●When sme cmpanies break rules t make mre mney, peple have n idea ____63____ their fd is safe r nt.
Hpe
●We’d better take actin t ____64____ fd much safer since fd is s imprtant in ur life.