黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共27页。
Ⅰ、听力（本题共20 小题，每题1分，共20分）
Part One 听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd fr health.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. America.B. China.C. Russia.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Five.C. Ten.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Brccli.B. Chicken.C. Mushrms.
6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing chessB. Playing games.C. Reading a newspaper.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 dllars.B. 15 dllars.C. 20 dllars.
9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch TV at hme.B. G t a mvie.C. Buy sme ice cream.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The bank.B. The park.C. The shp.
Part Tw 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is that yung man?
A. An actr.B. A singer.C. A basketball.
12. Hw ften des the yung man play basketball?
A Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Jhn g?
A. A hspital.B. A restaurant.C. A shp.
14. What will Jhn take t schl tmrrw?
A. Sme newspaper.B. Sme paper.C. A ruler.
15. What is the relatinship (关系) between Mary and Jhn?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Classmates.
Part Three
听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is Jey talking abut?
A. A picture.B. Sme classrms.C. Sme students.
17. There are _________ chairs in the classrm?
A. 5B. 10C. 15
18. What are n the desk in the crner f the classrm?
A. Sme bks.B. Sme pencil bxes.C. Sme schlbags.
19. Mrs. King is _________.
A. playing the pianB. playing sngsC. giving an English lessn
20. What can we knw abut Linda?
A. She has shrt hair.B. She is 12 years ld.C. She sits next t Jey.
第二部分 笔试部分（90分）
第一节 选择题（45分）
II、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①It is knwn that China is the first cuntry t grw, prduce and drink tea.
②Althugh there are hundreds f kinds f Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. Fr example, green tea has the lngest histry with the largest prductin, such as lngjing and mafeng. But t much green tea is bad fr sleeping. Black tea is named fr its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is gd fr health. Olng tea which is mainly prduced in Fujian, Guangdng and Taiwan, is mst famus fr dahngpa. This range-red tea cmes with an unusual smell.
③Tea is imprtant in Chinese peple’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere.
It's als the traditin in China t make tea fr friends. Recently, taking a break fr “stne-biled”tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashin. It shws tea is mre ppular with Chinese yung peple.
④Tea has a great influence n the wrld, t. Mre and mre freigners (外国人) lve Chinese tea.“What Chinese tea has brught t me means a lt t me.” As a Chinese tea lver, Sang, an American man, has taught abut tea since 2012.“As I teach my friends, mst f them get the art f tea and lve it. I want t share Chinese tea with mre peple, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the clrful Chinese culture.”
⑤S yu see, a cup f tea cnnects different places, cnnects yu and me, cnnects the West and China, and shws the character and life f Chinese peple.
21. Hw many basic kinds f tea are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. Why des the writer take Sang as an example?
A. T shw Sang’s experience with tea.
B. T describe the clrful Chinese culture.
C. T shw freigners’ lve fr Chinese tea.
D. T talk abut Sang’s friendly Chinese friends.
23. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
B
Are yu thinking abut what t d in yur free time? Cme and jin us — the sunshine club. Jin in lessns and activities. It’s fun! Fr mre infrmatin, call 36769246!
24 What lessns can yu have n Friday?
A. Cking.B. Chess.C. Bth A and B.D. Dance.
25. When can yu swim at weekends?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.D. At 8:30 a.m.
26. Hw ften can yu enjy music in the club?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.
27. If Tm is free after 7:30 p.m. n Sunday, where can he g?
A. T the badmintn curt.B. T the swimming pl.
C. T the cncert.D. T the basketball curt.
C
Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emtins, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in sme cuntries they help peple carry heavy things.
There are tw kinds f elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kils. An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day. Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
Unluckily, the number f wild elephants is ging dwn. Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted (尖的) teeth. Peple try t prtect them, but it’s difficult.
28. Hw much fd des an African elephant eat a day?
A. 200 kils.B. 600 kils.C. 2,000 kils.D. 7,000 kils.
29. What des the underlined wrd “emtins” mean in Chinese?
A. 嗅觉B. 才能C. 情绪D. 意义
30. Why d many peple kill wild elephants?
A. Fr their ears.B. Fr their meat.
C. Fr their feet.D. Fr their teeth.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All elephants live in the z.
B. Asian elephants are usually larger.
C. Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
D. The number f wild elephants is becming larger.
D
In America, students are als very busy every day! In the mrning, students get up early. Then they have a quick breakfast. Sme even dn’t have breakfast. At schl, they have many subjects t learn. After schl, their parents als let them learn many ther things, such as drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the pian and s n. At the weekend, they als have t learn these things. They can’t d what they like, such as watching TV, playing games, shpping and s n.
And they usually d much hmewrk. Jennifer, a middle schl girl in New Yrk, says she desn’t want t learn s much. But her parents always say, “If yu dn’t learn much, yu will fall behind the ther students.”
In a wrd, all the students in the wrld are very busy.
32. When are American students busy?
A. Only n weekdays.B. Only at the weekend.
C. Every day.D. Only n Mnday.
33. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. American students have a big breakfast.B. Sme American students even dn’t have breakfast.
C. American students get up late.D. American students g t bed early.
34. What will sme students still d after schl?
A. They will have pian lessns.B. They will have dancing classes.
C. They will have drawing lessns.D. All f the abve.
35. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The Busy ParentsB. The Busy Children
C. The Happy ChildrenD. The Happy Parents
Ⅲ、补全对话(共5 小题，每小题1分 , 共5分)
请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Welcme t “The Prblem Line”. Tday we’re ging t talk abut prblems with parents. Okay, it’s time fr anther call. ____36____
B: Hell. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. ____37____
B: Well, I’m having prblems with my mm. Every time we talk abut smething, we argue (争吵).
A: ____38____ It’s implite.
B: I knw. But she always arranges (安排) everything fr me. I can’t even decide what t wear n weekends.
A: That’s t bad. ____39____
B: I tried, but she never listened t me.
A: Well. ____40____
A. Hell, wh’s calling?
B. Yu shuld learn frm them.
C. I think yu can als ask yur father fr help.
D. Why nt have a gd talk with her?
E. Yu shuldn’t argue with yur mm.
F. What’s yur prblem?
G. It’s frm Amy.
IV、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Hbbies are very imprtant fr us. They make ur lives mre interesting. In ur lives, peple usually have their wn hbbies. Fr example, sme peple like reading, and sme peple like drawing. ___41___ can make us grw. They can ___42___ help us succeed.
Chen Yng is my uncle. He is a writer, s his hbby is ___43___. He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019. Many peple did ___44___ reading the bk. He became a successful yung ___45___.
Chen Yng is very lucky ___46___ the hbby brings him pleasure. But he thinks writing nly as ___47___ f his many hbbies and interests. He is ___48___ many ther things. He likes playing ftball, t.
Hbbies can bring happiness t us. But playing cmputer games fr a lng time is bad fr ur health. S remember that we shuldn’t ___49___ all ur time n ur hbbies. There are many ther interesting things t d in ur lives.
Why nt try t d smething ____50____ r different?
41. A. HbbiesB. FriendsC. LivesD. Parents
42. A. maybeB. evenC. everD. never
43. A. fishingB. swimmingC. singingD. writing
44. A. jinB. hpeC. likeD. prtect
45. A. writerB. teacherC. wrkerD. actr
46. A. becauseB. whenC. hwD. why
47. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
48. A. ready frB. nervus abutC. interested inD. wrried abut
49. A. takeB. makeC. keepD. spend
50. A. newB. sameC. ldD. big
第二节 非选择题 （45分）
V、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
China is an ld cuntry with a lng histry. We have lts f different ____51____ (festival) t celebrate.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant. It ____52____ (usual) cmes in late January r early February. We clean the huse and ck delicius fd t get ready fr it. It is ____53____ traditin fr the elders t give hngba t kids. It is believed that hngba can bring the kids a safe and ____54____ (peace) new year.
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Its arrival means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Celebrating festivals always brings jy, but please make sure ____55____ (have) a green festival. ____56____ firewrks are fun and exciting, they can create ____57____ (pllute), t. What abut trying electrnic (电子的) firewrks? Als, let’s ____58____ (be) careful abut fd. Dn’t waste any fd.
Festivals usually mean a break frm wrk and happy family reunins. But there’re many peple n duty during festivals. They miss the happy time t be with their family at festivals. They need t stand ____59____ every minute. In _____60_____ (we) hearts, they are heres.
VI、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they help us keep healthy.
Many scientists are studying hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant t their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe that trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy. Peple in hspitals d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als fund ut the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. Scientists did sme research (调查) n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said trees made them feel relaxed.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
根据短文内容完成下面句子。(每空一词)
61. Cities are planting trees in parks and alng streets t help ________ the ________.
62. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep ur ________ and ________ healthy.
63. Peple with trees near their hmes usually ________ mre ________.
64. After trees were planted n the street, peple ________ when ging hme.
65. Dctr trees wrk ________ fr peple.
VII、书面表达 （15分）
66. 在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多让你感动或者印象深刻的事情。Teen Times杂志正在组织“感恩父亲”的征文活动，请以“Father and I”为题写一篇短文，参加本次活动。
内容包含：
1. 描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情；
2. 你的感受或对你的影响；
3. 表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。
注意: 1.不能在文中出现真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。
Father and I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度下学期学初初二年级英语测试卷
出题人：卢红
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
Ⅰ、听力（本题共20 小题，每题1分，共20分）
Part One 听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd fr health.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Allen plays sccer after schl. It’s gd fr his health.
W: I dn’t like sprts. They are bring.
Q: What des the girl think f sprts?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. America.B. China.C. Russia.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We ften eat rice fr lunch in China.
M: Really? We ften eat hamburgers in America
Q: Where des the by cme frm?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, Mrs. Taylr.
W: Gd afternn, Carl. It’s time fr class. Let’s g.
Q: Wh are they?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Five.C. Ten.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I nly have tw tennis balls but my friend Jim has five.
W: Well I have ten tennis balls.
Q: Hw many tennis balls des the girl have?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Brccli.B. Chicken.C. Mushrms.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu want t have fr dinner? There is sme brccli, mushrms and chicken in the fridge.
M: We can have sme chicken. Jenny likes it.
Q: What des Jenny like t eat?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Frank’s birthday dinner is next Tuesday.
W: But I remember his birthday is this Thursday.
M: Yu knw we’ll have the math test this Friday.
Q: When will they have the math test?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing chessB. Playing games.C. Reading a newspaper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s seven ’clck. What are yur family ding?
W: My father is reading a newspaper. My mther and I are playing chess.
Q: What is the girl ding?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 dllars.B. 15 dllars.C. 20 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t buy a dress, but I nly have fifteen dllars.
M: I have n mney with me. Yu can ask Betty fr five dllars.
Q: Hw much is the dress?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch TV at hme.B. G t a mvie.C. Buy sme ice cream.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut watching mvies n TV tnight? We can have sme ice cream while watching the mvies.
M: Sunds great, but I’d like t see a film in the cinema.
Q: What des the man want t d?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The bank.B. The park.C. The shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me madam, can yu tell me where the bank is?
W: Just g straight.
Q: Where des the man want t g?
Part Tw 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is that yung man?
A. An actr.B. A singer.C. A basketball.
12. Hw ften des the yung man play basketball?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw that yung man?
W: Yes. He is a mvie star. I like him very much.
M: Hw many mvies des he act in?
W: Abut ten. I knw him well.
M: D yu knw what kind f sprts he likes?
W: Of curse. He likes basketball and plays it twice a week.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Jhn g?
A. A hspital.B. A restaurant.C. A shp.
14. What will Jhn take t schl tmrrw?
A. Sme newspaper.B. Sme paper.C. A ruler.
15. What is the relatinship (关系) between Mary and Jhn?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Classmates.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, Mr. White. Is Jhn at hme?
M: Gd evening, Mary. He’s ut t see a dctr.
W: What’s wrng with him?
M: He has a cld.
W: Srry t hear that. Culd yu take a message t him?
M: Sure.
W: Tmrrw we will make kites in class. Please tell him t bring sme clred paper and a knife.
M: Okay, I will.
W: Thank yu, Mr. White. I hpe Jhn will be all right sn.
Part Three
听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is Jey talking abut?
A. A picture.B. Sme classrms.C. Sme students.
17. There are _________ chairs in the classrm?
A 5B. 10C. 15
18. What are n the desk in the crner f the classrm?
A. Sme bks.B. Sme pencil bxes.C. Sme schlbags.
19. Mrs. King is _________.
A. playing the pianB. playing sngsC. giving an English lessn
20. What can we knw abut Linda?
A. She has shrt hair.B. She is 12 years ld.C. She sits next t Jey.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, I’m Jey. This is a picture f my classrm. It is clean and beautiful. Yu can see a teacher’s desk in it. There are five desks and ten chairs. Sme bks are n the desks. Students pencil bxes, pens and rulers are als n the desks. Students’ schl bags are n ne f the desks. It is in the crner f the classrm. There are als tw basketballs and five ping png balls under that desk. Yu can see ur teacher Mr. King playing English sngs. Well, we are having a music lessn. The girl with lng hair is Linda. She is eleven. The by next t her is me. I’m twelve.
第二部分 笔试部分（90分）
第一节 选择题（45分）
II、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①It is knwn that China is the first cuntry t grw, prduce and drink tea.
②Althugh there are hundreds f kinds f Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. Fr example, green tea has the lngest histry with the largest prductin, such as lngjing and mafeng. But t much green tea is bad fr sleeping. Black tea is named fr its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is gd fr health. Olng tea which is mainly prduced in Fujian, Guangdng and Taiwan, is mst famus fr dahngpa. This range-red tea cmes with an unusual smell.
③Tea is imprtant in Chinese peple’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere.
It's als the traditin in China t make tea fr friends. Recently, taking a break fr “stne-biled”tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashin. It shws tea is mre ppular with Chinese yung peple.
④Tea has a great influence n the wrld, t. Mre and mre freigners (外国人) lve Chinese tea.“What Chinese tea has brught t me means a lt t me.” As a Chinese tea lver, Sang, an American man, has taught abut tea since 2012.“As I teach my friends, mst f them get the art f tea and lve it. I want t share Chinese tea with mre peple, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the clrful Chinese culture.”
⑤S yu see, a cup f tea cnnects different places, cnnects yu and me, cnnects the West and China, and shws the character and life f Chinese peple.
21. Hw many basic kinds f tea are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. Why des the writer take Sang as an example?
A. T shw Sang’s experience with tea.
B. T describe the clrful Chinese culture.
C. T shw freigners’ lve fr Chinese tea.
D. T talk abut Sang’s friendly Chinese friends.
23. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶的历史、种类、日常生活影响和茶的作用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“green tea, black tea, and lng tea”可知，第二段提到三种基本茶类，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre and mre freigners lve Chinese tea”及Sang的例子可知，这些说明了外国人对中国茶的喜爱，故选C。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。分析全文可知，①总起：中国是茶文化发源地；②③分述：茶的种类及国内文化影响；④分述：茶的国际影响；⑤总结：茶的文化联结作用。因此结构为“总—分—总”，故选D。
B
Are yu thinking abut what t d in yur free time? Cme and jin us — the sunshine club. Jin in lessns and activities. It’s fun! Fr mre infrmatin, call 36769246!
24. What lessns can yu have n Friday?
A. Cking.B. Chess.C. Bth A and B.D. Dance.
25. When can yu swim at weekends?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.D. At 8:30 a.m.
26. Hw ften can yu enjy music in the club?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.
27. If Tm is free after 7:30 p.m. n Sunday, where can he g?
A. T the badmintn curt.B. T the swimming pl.
C. T the cncert.D. T the basketball curt.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“阳光俱乐部”提供的课程和活动，包括烹饪课、舞蹈课、象棋课等，以及羽毛球、游泳和音乐会等活动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程表“Mnday — Friday 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cking lessns fr new learners”，可知，周五有烹饪课以及“Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessns”可知，周五可上象棋课。因此周五可同时参加烹饪和象棋课程。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pl pen”可知，游泳池开放时间为每天（包括周末）下午5:30到7:30。周末的6:30 p.m.在此时间段内。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“he last Saturday f every mnth Cncert time”可知，音乐会是在每月的最后一个星期六举行，因此每个月有一次机会享受音乐。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Badmintn curt (球场) pen”，可知，Tm可去羽毛球场地。故选A。
C
Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emtins, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in sme cuntries they help peple carry heavy things.
There are tw kinds f elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kils. An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day. Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
Unluckily, the number f wild elephants is ging dwn. Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted (尖的) teeth. Peple try t prtect them, but it’s difficult.
28. Hw much fd des an African elephant eat a day?
A. 200 kils.B. 600 kils.C. 2,000 kils.D. 7,000 kils.
29. What des the underlined wrd “emtins” mean in Chinese?
A. 嗅觉B. 才能C. 情绪D. 意义
30. Why d many peple kill wild elephants?
A. Fr their ears.B. Fr their meat.
C. Fr their feet.D. Fr their teeth.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All elephants live in the z.
B. Asian elephants are usually larger.
C. Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
D. The number f wild elephants is becming larger.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍大象的相关信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day.”可知，一只非洲大象一天可吃掉多达200公斤的食物。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry.”可知，emtins指的是像开心、悲伤这样的情绪。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted (尖的) teeth.”可知，人们捕杀大象是为了象牙。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.”可知，大象能活大约70年。故选C。
D
In America, students are als very busy every day! In the mrning, students get up early. Then they have a quick breakfast. Sme even dn’t have breakfast. At schl, they have many subjects t learn. After schl, their parents als let them learn many ther things, such as drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the pian and s n. At the weekend, they als have t learn these things. They can’t d what they like, such as watching TV, playing games, shpping and s n.
And they usually d much hmewrk. Jennifer, a middle schl girl in New Yrk, says she desn’t want t learn s much. But her parents always say, “If yu dn’t learn much, yu will fall behind the ther students.”
In a wrd, all the students in the wrld are very busy.
32. When are American students busy?
A. Only n weekdays.B. Only at the weekend.
C. Every day.D. Only n Mnday.
33. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. American students have a big breakfast.B. Sme American students even dn’t have breakfast.
C. American students get up late.D. American students g t bed early.
34. What will sme students still d after schl?
A. They will have pian lessns.B. They will have dancing classes.
C. They will have drawing lessns.D. All f the abve.
35. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The Busy ParentsB. The Busy Children
C. The Happy ChildrenD. The Happy Parents
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国学生每天都很忙，包括学习、课外活动和作业等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“In America, students are als very busy every day!”可知，在美国，学生们每天都很忙。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Sme even dn’t have breakfast”可知，有些学生甚至不吃早餐，选项B与此一致。其他选项与原文矛盾或未提及。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第一段列举放学后学习的内容包括“drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the pian”，选项D“以上所有”涵盖这些活动，故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，全文围绕学生的繁忙生活展开，包括课业、课外活动和周末学习，选项B“The Busy Children”最贴切。其他选项偏离主题。故选B。
Ⅲ、补全对话(共5 小题，每小题1分 , 共5分)
请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Welcme t “The Prblem Line”. Tday, we’re ging t talk abut prblems with parents. Okay, it’s time fr anther call. ____36____
B: Hell. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. ____37____
B: Well, I’m having prblems with my mm. Every time we talk abut smething, we argue (争吵).
A: ____38____ It’s implite.
B: I knw. But she always arranges (安排) everything fr me. I can’t even decide what t wear n weekends.
A: That’s t bad. ____39____
B: I tried, but she never listened t me.
A: Well. ____40____
A. Hell, wh’s calling?
B. Yu shuld learn frm them.
C. I think yu can als ask yur father fr help.
D. Why nt have a gd talk with her?
E. Yu shuldn’t argue with yur mm.
F. What’s yur prblem?
G. It’s frm Amy.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人关于“问题热线”的一段对话，主持人针对来电者David与母亲之间存在矛盾的问题展开交流并给出建议。
【36题详解】
根据“Hell. My name’s David.”可知，此处是询问来电者是谁，A选项“你好，是谁打来的？”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Well, I’m having prblems with my mm.”可知，此处是询问对方有什么问题，F选项“你的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Every time we talk abut smething, we argue (争吵).”以及“It’s implite.”可知，此处是说不要和妈妈争吵，E选项“你不应该和你妈妈争吵。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“I tried, but she never listened t me.”可知，此处是建议和妈妈好好谈谈，D选项“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文可知，和妈妈沟通没有效果，此处是建议向爸爸寻求帮助，C选项“我认为你也可以向你爸爸求助。”符合语境。故选C。
IV、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Hbbies are very imprtant fr us. They make ur lives mre interesting. In ur lives, peple usually have their wn hbbies. Fr example, sme peple like reading, and sme peple like drawing. ___41___ can make us grw. They can ___42___ help us succeed.
Chen Yng is my uncle. He is a writer, s his hbby is ___43___. He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019. Many peple did ___44___ reading the bk. He became a successful yung ___45___.
Chen Yng is very lucky ___46___ the hbby brings him pleasure. But he thinks writing nly as ___47___ f his many hbbies and interests. He is ___48___ many ther things. He likes playing ftball, t.
Hbbies can bring happiness t us. But playing cmputer games fr a lng time is bad fr ur health. S remember that we shuldn’t ___49___ all ur time n ur hbbies. There are many ther interesting things t d in ur lives.
Why nt try t d smething ____50____ r different?
41. A. HbbiesB. FriendsC. LivesD. Parents
42. A. maybeB. evenC. everD. never
43. A. fishingB. swimmingC. singingD. writing
44. A. jinB. hpeC. likeD. prtect
45. A. writerB. teacherC. wrkerD. actr
46. A. becauseB. whenC. hwD. why
47. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
48. A. ready frB. nervus abutC. interested inD. wrried abut
49. A. takeB. makeC. keepD. spend
50. A. newB. sameC. ldD. big
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：爱好可以使我们成长。
Hbbies爱好；Friends朋友；Lives生命；Parents父母。根据“Hbbies are very imprtant fr us.”可知，这里也是指爱好。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：它们甚至可以帮助我们成功。
maybe可能；even甚至；ever曾经；never从不。根据“... can make us grw”可知，这里是指爱好除了能让我们成长，甚至可以帮我们成功。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他是个作家，所以他的爱好是写作。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“He is a writer”可知，他是个作家，所以他爱好是写作。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：许多人确实喜欢读这本书。
jin加入；hpe希望；like喜欢；prtect保护。根据“He became a successful yung...”可知，他的书出版后，被很多人喜欢。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：他成了一名成功的青年作家。
writer作家；teacher老师；wrker工人；actr男演员。根据“He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019.”可知，他在写作，所以是一个作家。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：陈勇很幸运，因为这个爱好给他带来了快乐。
because因为；when什么时候；hw如何；why为何。结合空格前后两个分句，构成因果关系可知，because符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“ne f+名词复数形式”可知，这里ne符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。
ready fr为……做好准备；nervus abut对……感到紧张；interested in对……感兴趣；wrried abut担忧。根据“He likes playing ftball, t.”可知，他对很多东西感兴趣。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：所以记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上。
take带去；make使；keep保持；spend花费。固定搭配“spend sme time n sth.花费时间在某物上”，spend符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：为什么不尝试一些新的或不同的东西呢？
new新的；same相同的；ld旧的；big大的。根据“try t d smething”可知，这里要尝试去做一些事情，所以是做不同的或新的事，故new符合语境。故选A。
第二节 非选择题 （45分）
V、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
China is an ld cuntry with a lng histry. We have lts f different ____51____ (festival) t celebrate.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant. It ____52____ (usual) cmes in late January r early February. We clean the huse and ck delicius fd t get ready fr it. It is ____53____ traditin fr the elders t give hngba t kids. It is believed that hngba can bring the kids a safe and ____54____ (peace) new year.
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Its arrival means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Celebrating festivals always brings jy, but please make sure ____55____ (have) a green festival. ____56____ firewrks are fun and exciting, they can create ____57____ (pllute), t. What abut trying electrnic (电子的) firewrks? Als, let’s ____58____ (be) careful abut fd. Dn’t waste any fd.
Festivals usually mean a break frm wrk and happy family reunins. But there’re many peple n duty during festivals. They miss the happy time t be with their family at festivals. They need t stand ____59____ every minute. In _____60_____ (we) hearts, they are heres.
【答案】51. festivals
52. usually
53. a 54. peaceful
55 t have
56. Thugh##Althugh
57. pllutin
58. be 59. by
60. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国传统节日展开，介绍了春节、元宵节等节日的习俗，强调庆祝节日要绿色环保、注意食物不浪费，还提到节日期间值班人员坚守岗位，在我们心中他们是英雄 。
【51题详解】
句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。我们有很多不同的节日来庆祝。“lts f”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“festival”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。
【52题详解】
句意：春节是最重要的节日。它通常在一月下旬或二月初到来。“cmes”是动词，前面需要用副词来修饰，“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。
【53题详解】
句意：长辈给孩子们红包是一种传统。“traditin”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一种传统”，且“traditin”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：人们相信红包能给孩子们带来一个平安祥和的新年。“a safe and... new year”中“and”连接两个并列的形容词来修饰“new year”，“peace”是名词，其形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“和平的，平安的”。故填peaceful。
【55题详解】
句意：庆祝节日总是带来欢乐，但请确保举办一个绿色的节日。“make sure t d sth.”表示“确保做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“t have”。故填t have。
【56题详解】
句意：虽然烟花有趣又刺激，但它们也会造成污染。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“firewrks are fun and exciting”和“they can create... ”之间是让步关系，“thugh/althugh”都表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然烟花有趣又刺激，但它们也会造成污染。“create”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，“pllute”是动词，其名词形式是“pllutin”，表示“污染”，是不可数名词，可以作宾语。故填pllutin。
【58题详解】
句意：此外，让我们注意食物。不要浪费任何食物。“let’s”是“let us”的缩写，“let sb. d sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形“be”。故填be。
【59题详解】
句意：他们每分钟都得坚守岗位。“stand by”表示“坚守岗位；袖手旁观”，这里表示他们在节日里坚守岗位。故填by。
【60题详解】
句意：在我们心中，他们是英雄。“hearts”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“ur”，表示“我们的”。故填ur。
VI、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they help us keep healthy.
Many scientists are studying hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant t their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe that trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy. Peple in hspitals d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als fund ut the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. Scientists did sme research (调查) n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said trees made them feel relaxed.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
根据短文内容完成下面句子。(每空一词)
61. Cities are planting trees in parks and alng streets t help ________ the ________.
62. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep ur ________ and ________ healthy.
63. Peple with trees near their hmes usually ________ mre ________.
64. After trees were planted n the street, peple ________ when ging hme.
65. Dctr trees wrk ________ fr peple.
【答案】61. ①. clean ②. air
62. ①. bdies ②. minds
63. ①. take ②. exercise
64. walked slwer
65. fr free
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。
【61题详解】
根据第二段中“These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.”可知，城市在街道和公园植树来帮助净化空气。故填clean；air。
【62题详解】
根据第三段中“Trees keep ur bdies healthy.”以及第四段中“Scientists have als fund ut the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds.”可知，树木像医生一样工作，它们使我们的身体和思想保持健康。故填bdies；minds。
【63题详解】
根据第三段中“Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.”可知，家附近有树的人通常会进行更多的锻炼。故填take；exercise。
【64题详解】
根据第四段中“After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. ”可知，街道上种了树后，人们回家时走得更慢了。故填walked；slwer。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段中“Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!”可知，树木“医生”是免费为人们服务的。故填fr free。
VII、书面表达 （15分）
66. 在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多让你感动或者印象深刻的事情。Teen Times杂志正在组织“感恩父亲”的征文活动，请以“Father and I”为题写一篇短文，参加本次活动。
内容包含：
1. 描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情；
2. 你的感受或对你的影响；
3. 表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。
注意: 1.不能在文中出现真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。
Father and I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Father and I
We need lve. We als need t lve thers. The persn I lve mst is my father. I remembered it was a Sunday mrning. It was a very sad mment because f a “C” in my English test. My father saw my sad face and wanted t help me. He invited me t climb a muntain. It was very high. Sn I felt s tired that I wanted t give up. My father encuraged me t be strng and gave me a hand when I felt like giving up. S I kept n climbing. At last, we reached the tp f the muntain tgether. With the help f my father, I learnt that sticking t my dream is imprtant. Frm then n, I studied hard and made great prgress. Father’s lve may be silent. But like a muntain, it is always there.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要感恩父亲；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点描述一件发生在父亲和自己之间的事情并介绍这件事对自己的影响；
第三步，书写结语。表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
①because f由于
②invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
③encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
④give up放弃
⑤stick t坚持
[高分句型]
①Sn I felt s tired that I wanted t give up. (结果状语从句)
②With the help f my father, I learnt that sticking t my dream is imprtant. (宾语从句)
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总 分
得分
Lessns
Activities
Mnday — Friday
5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.
Cking lessns fr new learners
Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Badmintn curt (球场) pen
Mnday, Thursday
7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Dance lessns fr dance lvers
Learn and enjy wnderful dances.
Mnday — Sunday
5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Swimming pl pen
Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday
6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Chess lessns
We have three excellent chess teachers.
The last Saturday f every mnth
7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Cncert time — Enjy beautiful sngs frm all ver the wrld!
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总 分
得分
Lessns
Activities
Mnday — Friday
5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.
Cking lessns fr new learners
Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Badmintn curt (球场) pen
Mnday, Thursday
7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Dance lessns fr dance lvers
Learn and enjy wnderful dances.
Mnday — Sunday
5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Swimming pl pen
Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday
6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Chess lessns
We have three excellent chess teachers.
The last Saturday f every mnth
7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Cncert time — Enjy beautiful sngs frm all ver the wrld!