黑龙江省大庆市肇源县联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共26页。
第一部分 阅读理解（共45分）
A ( 5分）
Lts f families in Great Britain have ne r mre pets.
Dgs are the mst favurite pets and there are abut 6 millin f them in Great Britain. The secnd favurite pets are cats (abut 5 millin) and the third favurite pets are parrts.
Hwever, sme families d nt keep cats r dgs. They keep ther animals as pets in their hmes. There are mre than 12 millin pets in Great Britain. The English take gd care f their pets. They give them nice names: Rver, Rax, Cindy, Misty (fr dgs); Albert, Snwy, Fluffy, Tm (fr cats); Plly, Chatterbx (fr parrts); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (fr mnkeys). When they speak f their pets, they say “he” r “she” instead f (代替) “it”.
The English give their pets nice fd t eat. They buy fd fr their pets in pet shps. The English are pet lvers!
1 There are mre than 12 millin ______ in Great Britain.
A. dgsB. catsC. parrtsD. pets
2. ______ are the mst favurite pets in Great Britain.
A. DgsB. CatsC. ParrtsD. Birds
3. There are abut ______ millin cats in Great Britain.
A. 1B. 6C. 5D. 12
4. Each pet has a nice name. Dgs are called “______”.
A. Guy, Scamper, ShipleyB. Rver, Rax, Cindy, Misty
C. Albert, Snwy, Fluffy, TmD. Plly, Chatterbx
5. The English buy fd fr their pets _______.
A. in the supermarketB. in the hspitalC. in pet shpsD. in the street
B ( 5分）
Li Yan is a 13-year-ld girl. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Her schl life is very interesting and clurful, s she’s very happy t study in the schl.
Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the mrning. She des mrning exercises n the playgrund. After thirty minutes, she has breakfast in the dining rm. After breakfast, she ften reads English with her classmates in the classrm.
Li Yan has seven classes every day The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. She likes all the classes. The classes are always lively and interesting. Her favrite subject is English. She usually ges t the English Crner n Mnday afternns. She can speak English with many ther students there. She thinks it’s helpful fr her t learn English well.
Li Yan likes reading bks very much. There is a library in her schl. When she finishes her hmewrk, she always ges t the library. Li Yan always plays vlleyball r table tennis with her friends at P.E. classes. She is r e f the best players in her class.
Li Yan likes her lessns, her friends and teachers. She lves her schl life.
6. When des Li Yan usually get up?
A. At 6: 00 a.m.B. At 6: 30 a.m.C. At 7: 00 a.m.D. A t 8: 00 a.m.
7. Which is the crrect rder f Li Yan’s mrning activities?
a. She reads English. b. She has classes. c. She des exercise. d. She has breakfast.
A. d c a bB. d c b aC. c d b aD. c d a b
8. What des the underlined wrd “lively” mean in Chinese?________
A. 枯燥的B. 漫长的C. 生动的D. 刺激的
9. What des Li Yan feel abut her schl life?
A. She enjys it.B. She desn’t like it.
C. She feels sad abut it.D. She’s wrried abut it.
10 Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Li Yan likes English best.B. Li Yan ften ges t the schl library.
C. Li Yan des exercise at hme every day.D. Li Yan is gd at table tennis.
C (5分)
Guitar Player Wanted
Are yu a lver f music? Can yu play the guitar? Can yu sing r dance? Welcme t ur Sunshine Rck Band Please call Mike at 5478-6598 r send an email t [email protected].
Ht Club
D yu like t play table tennis? D yu want t play it well? Mr Zhang is a gd teacher. Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn frm 2:30 t 5:30.
Telephne number: 8665-7868
Address (地址): Rm 105, Lantian Htel
Swimmer Wanted
Can yu swim? D yu like children? Can yu teach them t swim n Sundays? Cme and jin us. Call Je at 8472-9999 fr mre infrmatin.
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? Then cme and wrk as a reprter (记者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给选项中选择最佳答案。
11. What shuld yu be gd at if yu want t jin the Sunshine Rck Band?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The drums.D. The vilin.
12. Wh can teach yu t play table tennis?
A. Mike.B. Je.C. Mr Zhang.D. Karen.
13. When can yu g t Lantian Htel if yu want t learn t play table tennis?
A. Fridays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.D. On Mndays.
14. W On hat number can yu call if yu want t teach children t swim?
A. 5478-6598.B. 8665-7868.C. 8472-9999.D. 5561-8823.
15. Where can we see the ads (广告)?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a strybk.
C. In a science bk.D. In a dictinary.
D( 10分)
D yu knw Gu Ailing, a sprts player? She is knwn as “Frg Princess”.
In 2003, Gu was brn in San Francisc, the US. Her mther was a ski trainer. Because f her mther, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was three years ld, she started t learn abut skiing and fell in lve with it. She decided t cmpete (参加比赛) fr China at the age f 10. Then ne day in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she wn tw gld medals (金牌) and a silver medal.
Gu is a clever student with excellent grades. She made full use f her free time t finish all her subjects in senir high schl. She did mre things in 12 hurs than mst peple can d in 16 r 18 hurs in a day. Her hard wrk finally paid ff (得到回报). In December, 2020, she successfully gt the chance t study at Stanfrd University.
Fr Gu, skiing is nt abut winning gld medals. It is abut ding things that peple dn’t think are pssible thrugh thusands f hurs f hard wrk.
16. Hw ld was Gu when she began learning skiing?
A. 3.B. 10.C. 12.D. 16.
17. What was Gu’s dream at the age f 10 accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Winning gld medals.B. Cmpeting fr China.C. Studying at Stanfrd University.D. Becming the yungest winner.
18. What’s the main reasn fr Gu’s success?
A. Her gd luck.B. Her hard wrk.C. Her family’s help.D. Her skills at skiing.
19. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Gu’s schl life.B. Gu’s lve fr skiing.C. Gu’s idea abut skiing.D. Gu’s plan fr the future.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Gu Ailing and her family lifeB. Skiing—a ppular winter sprtC. A successful Winter OlympicsD. Gu Ailing—a rising sprts star
E( 10分)
D yu like walking in the frest r climbing the hill? Studies（研究）shw that staying in a green place will make peple feel cmfrtable and happy. But hw abut blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and sme ther areas with water.
“There are a lt f studies n hw green places help with peple’s health and feelings, but nt many n blue places,” Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, a scientist says.
Are blue places gd fr peple’s health and feelings t? T learn abut it, Mark and his team make a study. It takes three weeks. In the first week, 59 peple spend 20 minutes each day walking alng a beach in Barcelna, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking alng city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indrs. After each activity, the team uses sme ways t assess（评估）peple’s feelings and health. Then they find that walking in blue places really helps a lt.
Abut 55% f peple arund the wrld nw live in cities and there will be mre in the future. It is imprtant fr peple t build mre blue and green places in ur daily life.
21. Blue places mainly（主要地）mean places with ________ accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. plantsB. animalsC. grassD. water
22. What des Mark mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Blue places dn’t help with peple’s health.
B. Green and blue places are bth gd fr health.
C. Peple dn’t spend a lt f time staying in blue places.
D. There are nly a few studies n blue places.
23. In Mark’s study, which elements（要素）is different in the three weeks?
A. Peple.B. Time.C. Places.D. Activities.
24. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Mark wants t d the study.
B. Hw Mark’s team makes the study.
C. Why blue places help with peple’s feelings and health.
D. Hw lng peple shuld stay in blue places each day.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the last paragraph?
A. There are mre peple in cities than utside cities arund the wrld nw.
B. Abut 55% f peple will live in cities arund the wrld in the future.
C. Mre and mre peple will live in cities in the future.
D. We shuld have mre blue and green places in ur daily life.
F( 10分)
Li Yang’s Day
Li Yang lives in Beijing. Read and learn abut his day.
6: 45 am
My father takes me t schl in his car. It takes me 25 minutes.
7: 50 am
I start classes. Befre class, I have t hand in my hmewrk. I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the mrning. Each class lasts fr 45 minutes. My favurite schl day is beginning.
9:30 am
Between classes, we have a 10-minute break. I like t g utside and play n the playgrund r in ur schl yard. I like t play with my classmates. We d mrning exercises in the mrning frm Mnday t Friday.
11: 50 am
It’s lunch time. I have rice with sme vegetables at schl. Smetimes we eat rice with meatballs (肉丸子).
1:30 pm
We begin ur classes in the afternn. We have histry, gegraphy and bilgy.
5:00 pm
My father takes me hme. I have a rest and then d my hmewrk. After that, I listen t the English tape. I have a busy day, but I lve it.
7:50 pm
It’s time fr dinner. We eat beef dumplings. My mther makes them. She is nt nly a gd mther but als a gd ck. After dinner, my parents check my hmewrk. They ften ask me sme questins abut my schl day. Then I can play chess with my father r watch TV with my mther. I g t bed befre 9: 30.
26. When des Li Yang g t schl?
___________________________________
27. Hw many classes des Li Yang have a day?
___________________________________
28. Des Li Yang have lunch at hme?
___________________________________
29. What des Li Yang eat fr dinner?
___________________________________
30. What is the passage abut?
___________________________________
第二部分：七选五（10分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Mrs Liu is frm Wenshan, Yunnan. She is an English teacher in a middle schl. She likes singing flk sngs (唱民歌) very much and she can sing very well. ____31____ But this time, she sings a different sng.
____32____ S many f the students dn’t like t learn them. T let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan flk sng in her class. But the lyrics (歌词) f the sng are English grammar pints (语法点).
____33____ They learn t sing it frm Mrs Liu.
“We have great fun singing the sng,” a by in Mrs Liu's class says. “At the same time, we can learn grammar pints. ____34____”
“Mrs Liu is s nice,” a girl says. “____35____ My classmates and I want t say thanks t her.”
Mrs Liu is happy. She wants t sing mre flk sngs with grammar pints fr her students.
A. It’s really interesting fr us.
B. Mrs Liu likes playing the pian, t.
C. She always helps us with English.
D. Mrs Liu’s students like the flk sng very much.
E. English grammar pints (语法点) are difficult fr her students.
F. T help her students relax, she likes t sing sngs fr them in class.
G. She usually plays cmputer games with her friends.
第三部分：完形填空（10分）
The Spring Festival is cming. It’s the time t give gifts t family members and friends. ___36___ in different cuntries, there are different tabs (禁忌). ___37___ are thse in China?
Chinese peple usually dn’t give a ___38___ t each ther. A clck sunds like “zhng” ___39___ Chinese, which means “the end”. S giving smene a clck is like ___40___ “Yur time is up”. Peple wuld ___41___ it is nt lucky, especially (尤其是) the elderly.
Buying pears r an umbrella is nt a gd ___42___, either. A pear sunds like “Li” in Chinese. An umbrella ___43___ like “san” in Chinese. They are nt gd gifts fr friends.
What is a safe gift then? Cash (现金) is the ___44___! A “hngba” with mney in it is the mst ppular gift in China. Peple give a “ hngba” t shw ____45____ lve. Peple put a “lucky” amunt (数目) f mney in it. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.
36. A. IfB. ButC. SD. Or
37. A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. What
38. A. clckB. ballC. bkD. map
39. A. withB. frC. inD. t
40. A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. writing
41. A. thinkB. knwC. rememberD. frget
42. A. keyB. ideaC. ruleD. ticket
43. A. lksB. seesC. meetsD. sunds
44. A. pictureB. phtC. answerD. prblem
45. A. yurB. urC. theirD. my
第四部分：语言知识的运用.（共20分）
第一节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
My name is David Smith. I am a student in N.2 Middle Schl. I have sme interesting and ____46____ things this mnth. On the ____47____ day f Octber, I have a schl trip. I need t buy ____48____ fd fr the trip. ____49____ 9th Octber, I have an English test. 14th Octber is my 12th birthday. I ____50____ my friends t cme t my party. I want t buy sme things fr my party in the ____51____. Jack is my gd friend. 20th Octber is his birthday. I knw he ____52____ sccer. I want t buy a sccer ball fr ____53____. On the last day f Octber, my schl has a bk sale. I can ____54____ sme bks at gd prices (价格). This is a ____55____ busy mnth. I hpe I can have a gd time this mnth.
第二节 语法填空
语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu want t see animals? Well, the New Star Z is really ____56____ gd place fr yu. There are many ____57____ (kind) f animals in the z. Let’s ____58____ (see) kalas first. The kalas cme frm Australia. They are very quiet and smart. Peple like them very much. The pandas ____59____ China are cute. Many peple like these black and white animals. They’re shy. S never be ____60____ (nise) when yu see them. There ____61____ (be) a tiger with her tw sns in the z. They are frm the USA. They’re quiet and interesting, ____62____ they are nt ____63____ (friend). The giraffes cme frm Africa. They’re beautiful. The lins are als frm Africa. They are ____64____ (real) scary. Many peple dn’t like them. They always ____65____(sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
Yu can als see many ther (其他的) kinds f animals in the z. Have a gd time there.
第五部分 书面表达（共15分）
66. 爱因斯坦有句名言：“兴趣是最好的老师。人生在世，至少得真心对一两样东西感兴趣，才可使生活更有乐趣，更快乐，更有意思”。你校英文周刊以“My Favurite Hbby”为题向大家征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点:
1.你最喜欢的一项兴趣爱好 (阅读、绘画、旅游、体育锻炼等);
2.你是如何培养和坚持这个兴趣爱好的 (何时、何地、原因、过程等);
3.你的收获。
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
5.书写规范，用衡水体。
My Favurite Hbby
Hbby is the best teacher. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测
初二(英语)试题
英语试卷（本套试卷共分五部分，满分100）
第一部分 阅读理解（共45分）
A ( 5分）
Lts f families in Great Britain have ne r mre pets.
Dgs are the mst favurite pets and there are abut 6 millin f them in Great Britain. The secnd favurite pets are cats (abut 5 millin) and the third favurite pets are parrts.
Hwever sme families d nt keep cats r dgs. They keep ther animals as pets in their hmes. There are mre than 12 millin pets in Great Britain. The English take gd care f their pets. They give them nice names: Rver, Rax, Cindy, Misty (fr dgs); Albert, Snwy, Fluffy, Tm (fr cats); Plly, Chatterbx (fr parrts); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (fr mnkeys). When they speak f their pets, they say “he” r “she” instead f (代替) “it”.
The English give their pets nice fd t eat. They buy fd fr their pets in pet shps. The English are pet lvers!
1. There are mre than 12 millin ______ in Great Britain.
A. dgsB. catsC. parrtsD. pets
2. ______ are the mst favurite pets in Great Britain.
A. DgsB. CatsC. ParrtsD. Birds
3. There are abut ______ millin cats in Great Britain.
A. 1B. 6C. 5D. 12
4. Each pet has a nice name. Dgs are called “______”.
A. Guy, Scamper, ShipleyB. Rver, Rax, Cindy, Misty
C. Albert, Snwy, Fluffy, TmD. Plly, Chatterbx
5. The English buy fd fr their pets _______.
A. in the supermarketB. in the hspitalC. in pet shpsD. in the street
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢养宠物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 12 millin pets in Great Britain.”可知，英国有1200多万只宠物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dgs are the mst favurite pets”可知，狗是最受欢迎的宠物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secnd favurite pets are cats (abut 5 millin)”可知，大约五百万只猫。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They give them nice names: Rver, Rax, Cindy, Misty (fr dgs)”可知，狗的名字有Rver，Rax，Cindy，Misty。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They buy fd fr their pets in pet shps.”可知，在宠物店买宠物食物。故选C。
B ( 5分）
Li Yan is a 13-year-ld girl. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Her schl life is very interesting and clurful, s she’s very happy t study in the schl.
Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the mrning. She des mrning exercises n the playgrund. After thirty minutes, she has breakfast in the dining rm. After breakfast, she ften reads English with her classmates in the classrm.
Li Yan has seven classes every day. The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. She likes all the classes. The classes are always lively and interesting. Her favrite subject is English. She usually ges t the English Crner n Mnday afternns. She can speak English with many ther students there. She thinks it’s helpful fr her t learn English well.
Li Yan likes reading bks very much. There is a library in her schl. When she finishes her hmewrk, she always ges t the library. Li Yan always plays vlleyball r table tennis with her friends at P.E. classes. She is r e f the best players in her class.
Li Yan likes her lessns, her friends and teachers. She lves her schl life.
6. When des Li Yan usually get up?
A. At 6: 00 a.m.B. At 6: 30 a.m.C. At 7: 00 a.m.D. A t 8: 00 a.m.
7. Which is the crrect rder f Li Yan’s mrning activities?
a. She reads English. b. She has classes. c. She des exercise. d. She has breakfast.
A. d c a bB. d c b aC. c d b aD. c d a b
8. What des the underlined wrd “lively” mean in Chinese?________
A. 枯燥的B. 漫长的C. 生动的D. 刺激的
9. What des Li Yan feel abut her schl life?
A. She enjys it.B. She desn’t like it.
C. She feels sad abut it.D. She’s wrried abut it.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Li Yan likes English best.B. Li Yan ften ges t the schl library.
C. Li Yan des exercise at hme every day.D. Li Yan is gd at table tennis.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁女孩李燕的校园生活，包括她的日常作息、学习活动以及她对学校生活的感受。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the mrning.”可知，李燕通常在早上6:30起床。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She des mrning exercises n the playgrund. After thirty minutes, she has breakfast in the dining rm. After breakfast, she ften reads English with her classmates in the classrm.”及“The first class begins at 8:00 a.m.”可知，正确的顺序是c→d→a→b。故选D。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The classes are always lively and interesting.”可知，“lively”和“interesting”意思相近，结合选项，在此处的意思是“生动的”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her schl life is very interesting and clurful, s she’s very happy t study in the schl.”以及最后一段“Li Yan likes her lessns, her friends and teachers. She lves her schl life.”可知，李燕非常享受她的校园生活。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She des mrning exercises n the playgrund.”可知，李燕是在操场上做早操，而不是在家里。因此选项C“Li Yan des exercise at hme every day.”是不正确的。故选C。
C (5分)
Guitar Player Wanted
Are yu a lver f music? Can yu play the guitar? Can yu sing r dance? Welcme t ur Sunshine Rck Band. Please call Mike at 5478-6598 r send an email t [email protected].
Ht Club
D yu like t play table tennis? D yu want t play it well? Mr Zhang is a gd teacher. Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn frm 2:30 t 5:30.
Telephne number: 8665-7868
Address (地址): Rm 105, Lantian Htel
Swimmer Wanted
Can yu swim? D yu like children? Can yu teach them t swim n Sundays? Cme and jin us. Call Je at 8472-9999 fr mre infrmatin.
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? Then cme and wrk as a reprter (记者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给选项中选择最佳答案。
11. What shuld yu be gd at if yu want t jin the Sunshine Rck Band?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The drums.D. The vilin.
12. Wh can teach yu t play table tennis?
A. Mike.B. Je.C. Mr Zhang.D. Karen.
13. When can yu g t Lantian Htel if yu want t learn t play table tennis?
A. Fridays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.D. On Mndays.
14. W On hat number can yu call if yu want t teach children t swim?
A. 5478-6598.B. 8665-7868.C. 8472-9999.D. 5561-8823.
15. Where can we see the ads (广告)?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a strybk.
C. In a science bk.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告类文章，主要介绍了四个不同的招聘或活动信息，包括加入摇滚乐队、学习乒乓球、教孩子游泳以及暑期记者工作。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu play the guitar? Can yu sing r dance? Welcme t ur Sunshine Rck Band.”可知，加入Sunshine Rck Band需要擅长弹吉他。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu like t play table tennis? D yu want t play it well? Mr Zhang is a gd teacher.”可知，张先生可以教你打乒乓球。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn frm 2:30 t 5:30.”可知，学习乒乓球的时间是每周六下午。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu teach them t swim n Sundays? Cme and jin us. Call Je at 8472-9999 fr mre infrmatin.”可知，如果你想教孩子游泳，可以拨打8472-9999。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这些信息都是招聘或活动广告，通常会在报纸上刊登。故选A。
D( 10分)
D yu knw Gu Ailing a sprts player? She is knwn as “Frg Princess”.
In 2003, Gu was brn in San Francisc, the US. Her mther was a ski trainer. Because f her mther, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was three years ld, she started t learn abut skiing and fell in lve with it. She decided t cmpete (参加比赛) fr China at the age f 10. Then ne day in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she wn tw gld medals (金牌) and a silver medal.
Gu is a clever student with excellent grades. She made full use f her free time t finish all her subjects in senir high schl. She did mre things in 12 hurs than mst peple can d in 16 r 18 hurs in a day. Her hard wrk finally paid ff (得到回报). In December, 2020, she successfully gt the chance t study at Stanfrd University.
Fr Gu, skiing is nt abut winning gld medals. It is abut ding things that peple dn’t think are pssible thrugh thusands f hurs f hard wrk.
16. Hw ld was Gu when she began learning skiing?
A. 3.B. 10.C. 12.D. 16.
17. What was Gu’s dream at the age f 10 accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Winning gld medals.B. Cmpeting fr China.C. Studying at Stanfrd University.D. Becming the yungest winner.
18. What’s the main reasn fr Gu’s success?
A. Her gd luck.B. Her hard wrk.C. Her family’s help.D. Her skills at skiing.
19. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Gu’s schl life.B. Gu’s lve fr skiing.C. Gu’s idea abut skiing.D. Gu’s plan fr the future.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Gu Ailing and her family lifeB. Skiing—a ppular winter sprtC. A successful Winter OlympicsD. Gu Ailing—a rising sprts star
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was three years ld, she started t learn abut skiing and fell in lve with it.”可知，谷爱凌三岁开始学滑雪的。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She decided t cmpete (参加比赛) fr China at the age f 10. Then ne day in 2019, her dream came true.”可推知，谷爱凌10岁的梦想是为中国比赛。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her hard wrk finally paid ff (得到回报). In December, 2020, she successfully gt the chance t study at Stanfrd University.”可知，她努力终于得到了回报，从中可知她的成功是因为努力。故选B。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fr Gu, skiing is nt abut winning gld medals. It is abut ding things that peple dn’t think are pssible thrugh thusands f hurs f hard wrk.”可知，本段主要讲了谷爱凌对滑雪的看法。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw Gu Ailing, a sprts player? She is knwn as ‘Frg Princess’.”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的故事，故文章最好的标题为“谷爱凌——一个上升的体育明星”。故选D。
E( 10分)
D yu like walking in the frest r climbing the hill? Studies（研究）shw that staying in a green place will make peple feel cmfrtable and happy. But hw abut blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and sme ther areas with water.
“There are a lt f studies n hw green places help with peple’s health and feelings, but nt many n blue places,” Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, a scientist says.
Are blue places gd fr peple’s health and feelings t? T learn abut it, Mark and his team make a study. It takes three weeks. In the first week, 59 peple spend 20 minutes each day walking alng a beach in Barcelna, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking alng city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indrs. After each activity, the team uses sme ways t assess（评估）peple’s feelings and health. Then they find that walking in blue places really helps a lt.
Abut 55% f peple arund the wrld nw live in cities and there will be mre in the future. It is imprtant fr peple t build mre blue and green places in ur daily life.
21. Blue places mainly（主要地）mean places with ________ accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. plantsB. animalsC. grassD. water
22. What des Mark mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Blue places dn’t help with peple’s health.
B. Green and blue places are bth gd fr health.
C. Peple dn’t spend a lt f time staying in blue places.
D. There are nly a few studies n blue places.
23. In Mark’s study, which elements（要素）is different in the three weeks?
A. Peple.B. Time.C. Places.D. Activities.
24. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Mark wants t d the study.
B. Hw Mark’s team makes the study.
C. Why blue places help with peple’s feelings and health.
D. Hw lng peple shuld stay in blue places each day.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the last paragraph?
A. There are mre peple in cities than utside cities arund the wrld nw.
B. Abut 55% f peple will live in cities arund the wrld in the future.
C. Mre and mre peple will live in cities in the future.
D. We shuld have mre blue and green places in ur daily life.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过马克及其团队的研究说明了人们在日常生活中建造更多的蓝色和绿色场所是很重要的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They include beaches, rivers, lakes and sme ther areas with water.”可知，蓝色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are a lt f studies n hw green places help with peple’s health and feelings, but nt many n blue places,”可知，关于蓝色区域的研究很少。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first week, 59 peple spend 20 minutes each day walking alng a beach in Barcelna, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking alng city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indrs.”可知，在马克的研究中，这三周地点不同。故选C。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In the first week, 59 peple spend 20 minutes each day walking alng a beach in Barcelna, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking alng city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indrs. After each activity, the team uses sme ways t assess（评估）peple’s feelings and health.”可知，第三段主要讲马克的团队是如何进行这项研究的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Abut 55% f peple arund the wrld nw live in cities and there will be mre in the future.”可知，现在全球约55%的人居住在城市，故B项”未来大约55%的人将生活在世界各地的城市。”不正确。故选B。
F( 10分)
Li Yang’s Day
Li Yang lives in Beijing. Read and learn abut his day.
6: 45 am
My father takes me t schl in his car. It takes me 25 minutes.
7: 50 am
I start classes. Befre class, I have t hand in my hmewrk. I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the mrning. Each class lasts fr 45 minutes. My favurite schl day is beginning.
9:30 am
Between classes, we have a 10-minute break. I like t g utside and play n the playgrund r in ur schl yard. I like t play with my classmates. We d mrning exercises in the mrning frm Mnday t Friday.
11: 50 am
It’s lunch time. I have rice with sme vegetables at schl. Smetimes we eat rice with meatballs (肉丸子).
1:30 pm
We begin ur classes in the afternn. We have histry, gegraphy and bilgy.
5:00 pm
My father takes me hme. I have a rest and then d my hmewrk. After that, I listen t the English tape. I have a busy day, but I lve it.
7:50 pm
It’s time fr dinner. We eat beef dumplings. My mther makes them. She is nt nly a gd mther but als a gd ck. After dinner, my parents check my hmewrk. They ften ask me sme questins abut my schl day. Then I can play chess with my father r watch TV with my mther. I g t bed befre 9: 30.
26. When des Li Yang g t schl?
___________________________________
27. Hw many classes des Li Yang have a day?
___________________________________
28. Des Li Yang have lunch at hme?
___________________________________
29. What des Li Yang eat fr dinner?
___________________________________
30. What is the passage abut?
___________________________________
【答案】26. At 6:45 am. 27. 7.
28. N, he desn’t.
29. Beef dumplings.
30. It’s abut Li Yang’s day.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李阳一天的生活，包括他上学、上课、休息、吃饭、回家、做作业和睡觉的日常安排。
【26题详解】
根据“My father takes me t schl in his car. It takes me 25 minutes.”可知李阳的父亲在6:45送他去学校。故填At 6:45 am.
【27题详解】
根据“I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the mrning.”和“We have histry, gegraphy and bilgy in the afternn.”可知李阳一天有7节课。故填7.
【28题详解】
根据“It’s lunch time. I have rice with sme vegetables at schl.”可知李阳在学校吃午餐。故填N, he desn’t.
【29题详解】
根据“It’s time fr dinner. We eat beef dumplings.”可知李阳晚餐吃牛肉饺子。故填Beef dumplings.
【30题详解】
根据“Li Yang’s Day”和全文内容可知这篇文章是关于李阳的一天。故填It’s abut Li Yang’s day.
第二部分：七选五（10分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Mrs Liu is frm Wenshan, Yunnan. She is an English teacher in a middle schl. She likes singing flk sngs (唱民歌) very much and she can sing very well. ____31____ But this time, she sings a different sng.
____32____ S many f the students dn’t like t learn them. T let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan flk sng in her class. But the lyrics (歌词) f the sng are English grammar pints (语法点).
____33____ They learn t sing it frm Mrs Liu.
“We have great fun singing the sng,” a by in Mrs Liu's class says. “At the same time, we can learn grammar pints. ____34____”
“Mrs Liu is s nice,” a girl says. “____35____ My classmates and I want t say thanks t her.”
Mrs Liu is happy. She wants t sing mre flk sngs with grammar pints fr her students.
A. It’s really interesting fr us.
B. Mrs Liu likes playing the pian, t.
C. She always helps us with English.
D. Mrs Liu’s students like the flk sng very much.
E. English grammar pints (语法点) are difficult fr her students.
F. T help her students relax, she likes t sing sngs fr them in class.
G. She usually plays cmputer games with her friends.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自云南文山的刘老师通过将英语语法点融入民歌中，帮助学生学习英语的故事。
【31题详解】
根据“But this time, she sings a different sng.”可知，这里的“But”表示转折，所以第一个空应该填她平时在课堂上做的事，F选项“为了帮助她的学生放松，她喜欢在课堂上为他们唱歌。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“S many f the students dn’t like t learn them.”可知，此处解释了学生不喜欢“them”的原因，E选项“英语语法点对她的学生来说很难。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“she sings a Yunnan flk sng in her class.”及“They learn t sing it frm Mrs Liu.”可知，此空说明学生们对这首歌的反应，D选项“刘老师的学生非常喜欢这首民歌。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“We have great fun singing the sng”及“At the same time, we can learn grammar pints.”可知，此空是对这种情况的评价，A选项“这对我们来说真的很有趣”符合语境，所以选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Mrs Liu is s nice,”及“My classmates and I want t say thanks t her.”可知，此空讲感谢的原因，选项C“她总是帮助我们学英语。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：完形填空（10分）
The Spring Festival is cming. It’s the time t give gifts t family members and friends. ___36___ in different cuntries, there are different tabs (禁忌). ___37___ are thse in China?
Chinese peple usually dn’t give a ___38___ t each ther. A clck sunds like “zhng” ___39___ Chinese, which means “the end”. S giving smene a clck is like ___40___ “Yur time is up”. Peple wuld ___41___ it is nt lucky, especially (尤其是) the elderly.
Buying pears r an umbrella is nt a gd ___42___, either. A pear sunds like “Li” in Chinese. An umbrella ___43___ like “san” in Chinese. They are nt gd gifts fr friends.
What is a safe gift then? Cash (现金) is the ___44___! A “hngba” with mney in it is the mst ppular gift in China. Peple give a “ hngba” t shw ____45____ lve. Peple put a “lucky” amunt (数目) f mney in it. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.
36. A. IfB. ButC. SD. Or
37. A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. What
38. A. clckB. ballC. bkD. map
39. A. withB. frC. inD. t
40. A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. writing
41. A. thinkB. knwC. rememberD. frget
42. A. keyB. ideaC. ruleD. ticket
43. A. lksB. seesC. meetsD. sunds
44. A. pictureB. phtC. answerD. prblem
45. A. yurB. urC. theirD. my
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节送礼时需要避免的禁忌以及安全的礼物选择。
【36题详解】
句意：但是在不同的国家，有不同的禁忌。
If如果；But但是；S因此；Or或者。根据“The Spring Festival is cming. It’s the time t give gifts t family members and friends.”和“ different cuntries, there are different tabs (禁忌).”可知，上下文是转折关系，故应用But。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：在中国的那些是什么？
When什么时候；Where在哪里；Hw如何；What什么。根据“ different cuntries, there are different tabs (禁忌).”和“... are thse in China?”可知，此处指在中国那些禁忌是什么。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：中国人通常不互相赠送时钟。
clck钟；ball球；bk书；map地图。根据“A clck sunds like ‘zhng’ ... Chinese”可知，中国人通常不会送钟给对方。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：钟在汉语里听起来像“终”，意思是“结束”。
with和；fr为了；in采用；t向，朝着。根据“Chinese”可知，用某种语言，应用介词in。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：所以给某人一个时钟就像是在说“你的时间到了”。
saying说，后接说的内容；speaking说，强调动作；talking谈论；writing写。根据“Yur time is up”是说的内容可知，此处应用saying。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：人们会认为这是不吉利的，尤其是老年人。
think认为；knw知道；remember记得；frget忘记。根据“it is nt lucky”可知，送钟不吉利，这是人们的一种看法。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：买梨或雨伞也不是个好主意。
key钥匙，关键；idea主意；rule规则；ticket票。根据“Buying pears r an umbrella is nt a gd ..., either.”可知，梨或雨伞也不是送礼的好主意。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：雨伞在中文里听起来像“散”。
lks看起来；sees看见；meets遇见；sunds听起来。根据“An umbrella ... like ‘san’ in Chinese.”可知，在中文里，伞听起来像“散”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：现金就是答案。
picture图片；pht照片；answer答案；prblem问题。根据“What is a safe gift then? Cash (现金) is the ...”可知，关于什么是一个安全的礼物，现金是这个问题的答案。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：人们给“红包”来表达他们的爱。
yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的；my我的。根据“Peple”可知，此处应用their，表示“人们通过给‘红包’来表示他们的爱”。故选C。
第四部分：语言知识的运用.（共20分）
第一节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
My name is David Smith. I am a student in N.2 Middle Schl. I have sme interesting and ____46____ things this mnth. On the ____47____ day f Octber, I have a schl trip. I need t buy ____48____ fd fr the trip. ____49____ 9th Octber, I have an English test. 14th Octber is my 12th birthday. I ____50____ my friends t cme t my party. I want t buy sme things fr my party in the ____51____. Jack is my gd friend. 20th Octber is his birthday. I knw he ____52____ sccer. I want t buy a sccer ball fr ____53____. On the last day f Octber, my schl has a bk sale. I can ____54____ sme bks at gd prices (价格). This is a ____55____ busy mnth. I hpe I can have a gd time this mnth.
【答案】46. funny
47. first 48. sme
49. On 50. ask
51. stre 52. likes
53. him 54. buy
55. really
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David Smith在十月份的一些有趣和忙碌的事情。
【46题详解】
句意：我有一些有趣的事情。根据“interesting and”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“things”，且与“interesting”并列，funny“有趣的”符合句意。故填funny。
【47题详解】
句意：在十月的第一天，我有一场学校旅行。根据“the”和“day f Octber”可知，此处需要序数词，表示“第几天”，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。
【48题详解】
句意：我需要为旅行买一些食物。根据“fd”可知，此处修饰名词，sme“一些”符合句意。故填sme。
【49题详解】
句意：在10月9日，我有一场英语考试。根据“9th Octber”可知，此处需要介词n表示在具体某一天。故填On。
【50题详解】
句意：我叫我的朋友们来参加我的派对。根据“my friends t cme t my party”可知，此处需要谓语动词，ask sb. t d sth.“叫某人做某事”符合句意。故填ask。
【51题详解】
句意：我想在商店里为我的派对买一些东西。根据“buy sme things”可知，此处需要表示地点的名词，stre“商店”符合句意。故填stre。
【52题详解】
句意：我知道他喜欢足球。根据“sccer”可知，此处需要谓语动词，likes表示“喜欢”符合句意。故填likes。
【53题详解】
句意：我想为他买一个足球。根据“fr”可知，此处需要代词宾格him表示“他”，故填him。
【54题详解】
句意：我可以以优惠的价格买一些书。根据“sme bks at gd prices”可知，此处需要动词buy表示“买”。故填buy。
【55题详解】
句意：这个月真的很忙。根据“busy mnth”可知，此处需要副词修饰“busy”，really“真得”符合句意。故填really。
第二节 语法填空
语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu want t see animals? Well, the New Star Z is really ____56____ gd place fr yu. There are many ____57____ (kind) f animals in the z. Let’s ____58____ (see) kalas first. The kalas cme frm Australia. They are very quiet and smart. Peple like them very much. The pandas ____59____ China are cute. Many peple like these black and white animals. They’re shy. S never be ____60____ (nise) when yu see them. There ____61____ (be) a tiger with her tw sns in the z. They are frm the USA. They’re quiet and interesting, ____62____ they are nt ____63____ (friend). The giraffes cme frm Africa. They’re beautiful. The lins are als frm Africa. They are ____64____ (real) scary. Many peple dn’t like them. They always ____65____(sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
Yu can als see many ther (其他的) kinds f animals in the z. Have a gd time there.
【答案】56. a 57. kinds
58. see 59. frm
60. nisy 61. is
62. but 63. friendly
64. really 65. sleep
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园里的各种动物，包括考拉、熊猫、老虎、长颈鹿和狮子。
【56题详解】
句意：嗯，新星动物园真的很适合你。此处表示泛指，gd以辅音音素开头，缺不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：动物园里有很多种动物。many许多的，后接复数名词。故填kinds。
【58题详解】
句意：我们先去看考拉吧。本句是Let’s开头的祈使句，需接原形动词。故填see。
【59题详解】
句意：来自中国熊猫很可爱。frm来自……，frm China作pandas的后置定语。故填frm。
【60题详解】
句意：所以，当你看到它们时，千万不要吵闹。本句be后需接形容词。故填nisy。
【61题详解】
句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。本句是there be结构，根据“就近原则”，a tiger是单数名词，需用is。故填is。
【62题详解】
句意：它们很安静，也很有趣，但它们并不友好。本句前后是转折关系，故填but。
【63题详解】
句意：它们很安静，也很有趣，但它们并不友好。be后接形容词，be friendly友好的。故填friendly。
【64题详解】
句意：它们真的很可怕。scary胆小的，是形容词，需用副词修饰。故填really。
【65题详解】
句意：它们总是白天睡觉。always用于一般现在时，they是复数人称，动词需用原形。故填sleep。
第五部分 书面表达（共15分）
66. 爱因斯坦有句名言：“兴趣是最好的老师。人生在世，至少得真心对一两样东西感兴趣，才可使生活更有乐趣，更快乐，更有意思”。你校英文周刊以“My Favurite Hbby”为题向大家征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点:
1.你最喜欢的一项兴趣爱好 (阅读、绘画、旅游、体育锻炼等);
2.你是如何培养和坚持这个兴趣爱好的 (何时、何地、原因、过程等);
3.你的收获。
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
5.书写规范，用衡水体。
My Favurite Hbby
Hbby is the best teacher. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favurite Hbby
Hbby is the best teacher. My favurite hbby is reading. I started this hbby when I was in primary schl. My parents ften gave me strybks, and I lved the stries inside them.
I usually read at hme r in the library, especially n weekends. Reading helps me relax and learn new things. I like different kinds f bks, like science fictin and histry. T keep this habit, I read fr at least 30 minutes every day.
Reading makes me happy. It helps me learn new wrds and understand the wrld better. As Einstein said, interest is the best teacher, and reading has taught me many things.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“My Favurite Hbby”这一主题展开；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最喜欢的兴趣爱好、如何培养和坚持、以及收获，考生需注意不要遗漏这些信息，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头引用爱因斯坦的名言，直接点明兴趣的重要性，并引出自己的兴趣爱好；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍自己最喜欢的爱好 (阅读)，说明如何培养和坚持这一爱好，并描述从中获得的收获；
第三步，书写结语。总结阅读对自己的意义，呼应开头名言，强调兴趣是最好的老师。
[亮点词汇]
①develp an interest in对……产生兴趣
②set aside留出 (时间)
③braden ne’s knwledge拓宽知识
④essential part重要部分
⑤curius好奇的
[高分句型]
① I develped this interest when I was in primary schl. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② Reading nt nly helps me relax but als bradens my knwledge. (nt als...结构)
③ T keep this habit, I set aside at least 30 minutes every day fr reading. (不定式作目的状语)
really，first，likes，sme，him，stre，funny，buy，On，ask，vlunteer
really，first，likes，sme，him，stre，funny，buy，On，ask，vlunteer