黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

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2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县七年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ、听力Part One. 听句子，选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍。
1．（1分）A.It's blue.
B.They're black.
C.They're nice.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
2．（1分）A.That sounds good.
B.Yes，it's a ball.
C.Let's play.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
3．（1分）A.Carrots and eggs.
B.TV and music.
C.Basketball.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．（1分）A.She is38 years old.
B.He is at school.
C.She is in the kitchen.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
5．（1分）A.Yes，it is.
B.Yes，I do.
C.No，I'm not.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
Part Two. 听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
6．（1分）A.Next to the supermarket.
B.Next to the bookstore.
C.Across from the bookstore.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.He played soccer.
B .He cleaned his room.
C.He reads books.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
8．（1分）A.It is red.
B.It is blonde.
C.It is brown.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
9．（1分）A.Go to the cinema.
B.Go shopping with her mother.
C.Celebrate a birthday.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
10．（1分）A.Because she works in China.
B.Because she wants to learn about China.
C.Because Chinese is a beautiful language.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
Part Three. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）Where can the boy listen to music？
A.In the classroom.
B.In the hallways.
C.In the music room.
（2）What will make the teachers really unhappy？
A.Wearing a hat in class.
B.Fighting with classmates.
C.Eating in the classroom.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】CB
12．（3分）（1）Who did Helen go to the countryside with？
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her classmates.
（2）where did they have lunch？
A.At their school.
B.On a farm.
C.Under the mountain.
（3）What was Helen's trip like？
A.Interesting.
B.boring.
C.Relaxing.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
13．（10分）（1）How is the building？
A.Nice and new.
B.Big and clean.
C.Small but beautiful.
（2）How many families are there living in the building？
A.18.
B.80.
C.240.
（3）Who lives on the nineteenth floor？
A.Bob's family.
B.Bob's grandparents.
C.Bob's friend.
（4）What does Bob like doing in his room？
A.Reading books.
B.Listening to music.
C.Playing with toy cars.
（5）What does Bob think of the life here？
A.Busy and happy.
B.Hard and boring.
C.Easy and relaxing.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】ABCAC
第二部分笔试部分第一节 选择题II、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn't much rain，but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!
Population
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration（探险）
During 1907一1909，British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911，two explorers一a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen一raced 1，400 kilometres to the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
（1）When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica？ 　D　
A.In 1786.
B.In 1907.
C.In 1911.
D.In 1983.
（2）Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time？ 　A　
A.Fishermen.
B.Scientists.
C.Researchers.
D.Explorers.
（3）Where is Earnest Shackleton from？ 　A　
A.Britain.
B.Norway.
C.The South Pole.
D.The North Pole.




【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲了南极洲的天气、人口以及勘探历史。
【解答】（1）细节推测题。根据The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!（1983年7月21日最低气温为﹣89.2℃！）可知，南极洲的最低气温是 1983年出现的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.（1786年，第一批在那里呆一段时间的人是渔民。）可知，渔民第一次在南极洲呆了一段时间。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 During 1907一1909，British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.（1907年期间一1909年，英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。）可知，Earnest Shackleton 来自英国。故选A。
15．（8分）"Everything happens for the best（一切都会变好的），"my mother said，whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry.One day your luck will change."
After I had finished my college education，I discovered that Mother was right.
I had decided to try for a job in radio.I wanted to host a sports program.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station，a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience， "Get some work in a small station and work your way up，" she said.
I went back home.I couldn't get a job there，either，I felt really down. "Your luck will change，" Mom said to me.I tried another radio station in Iowa.But the owner told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office，I asked，"How can someone be a sports announcer（播音员） if he can't get a job in a radio station？I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man said， "What did you mean？Do you know anything about football？" He put me in front of a microphone（麦克风） and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game.
I succeeded!
On my way home，Mom's words came back to me， "One day your luck will change，Son.And when it happens，you'll feel doubly（加倍地） good because of all the hard work you've done." At that moment I know just what she meant.

（1）The writer was most interested in 　D　.
A.a superstar
B.a weather reporter
C.a shop assistant
D.a sports announcer
（2）The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." In Paragraph 3 most probably means " 　A　."
A.But I was unsuccessful every time
B.But I was successful every time
C.But I lost my way every time
D.But I found my way every time
（3）　C　made the writer succeed in the end.
A.A kind lady's help
B.His working experience
C.The owner's kind heart
D.His own hard work
（4）The best title of this passage is 　C　.
A.Was Lucky to Find a Job
B.No One Is Always Lucky
C.Everything Happens for the Best
D.How to Be a Sports Announcer
【答案】DACC
【分析】本文主要讲了作者通过找工作的经历，验证了妈妈说过的话的正确，妈妈告诉他运气总会来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I had decided to try for a job in radio.I wanted to host a sports program.（我决定试着在电台找份工作。我想主持一个体育节目。）可知作者最后可能对体育主持人的工作感兴趣。故选D。
（2）语意猜测题。根据第三段In one station，a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience， "Get some work in a small station and work your way up，" she said.（在一个电台里，一位好心的女士对我说，我的问题是没有足够的经验。她说："在一个小电台找份工作，然后慢慢往上爬。"）可知划线句子的含义为"但是我每次都不成功"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man said， "What did you mean？Do you know anything about football？" He put me in front of a microphone（麦克风） and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game.和!（我正在等电梯，这时我听到那个人说："你什么意思？你懂足球吗？"他把我领到麦克风前，让我试着想象自己正在对一场足球比赛发表自己的看法。）第六段I succeeded（我成功了。）可知老板的好心最后让作者成功了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Everything happens for the best（一切都会变好的），"my mother said，whenever things weren't going my way.（"一切都会好的，"每当事情不像我想的那样时，母亲就会说。）可知本文主要讲了作者的经历验证了母亲说的话的重要性，判断最好的标题为"一切都会好的"。故选C。
16．（8分）Qatar is a small country in the Middle East.It is the host country for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.
Though small，Qatar is also among those richest countries.It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine!The country spends on the 2022 FIFA World Cup 60 times as much money as South Africa once did.
Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer.Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains!The weather is the main reason for Qatar to hold the 2022 World Cup in November and December，different from the previous（以前的）events in June and July.But can you imagine Qatar is also the only country where the sea meets the desert？How interesting it is!
People around the country are football fans.Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums.Cycling and running are people's daily sports because the country is very flat，actually the second flattest in the world.
Qatar welcomes people from all over the world!Not only does it have the best airline service but also it is the safest place for visitors.Why not spread your wings and visit Qatar？

（1）Where is Qatar？ 　C　
A.In Europe.
B.In Africa.
C.In Asia.
D.In North America.
（2）What is the weather like in Qatar？ 　B　
A.Cool and windy.
B.Hot and dry.
C.Warm and rainy.
D.Cold and wet.
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.Delicious food in Qatar.
B.Popular sports in Qatar.
C.Traditional activities in Qatar.
D.Places of interest in Qatar.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.Qatar is rich because it has a lot of oil and gas.
B.Qatar is a country where the sea meets the forest.
C.Qatar holds the 2022 World Cup in June and July.
D.Qatar is the smallest and flattest country in the world.
【答案】CBBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了2022年世界杯的主办国﹣﹣﹣卡塔尔这个位于中东的小国家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：Qatar is a small country in the Middle East....Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.（卡塔尔是中东的一个小国....这里有一些关于这个亚洲国家的有趣事实。）由此可知，卡塔尔是一个位于中东地区的亚洲国家。结合选项C是正确的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer.Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains!（卡塔尔一年四季都很温暖，夏天很热。沙尘暴不时发生，而且很少下雨!）由此可知，卡塔尔天气主要特点就是：干，热。结合选项B是正确的。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段内容：People around the country are football fans.Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums.Cycling and running are people's daily sports because the country is very flat，actually the second flattest in the world.（全举国上下都是足球迷。足球是最受欢迎的运动，它有许多漂亮的足球场。骑车和跑步是人们的日常运动，因为这个国家非常平坦，实际上是世界上第二平坦的国家。）由此可知，第四段主要介绍在卡塔尔人们喜欢什么样的运动。结合选项B是正确的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：Qatar is also among those richest countries.It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine!（卡塔尔也是最富有的国家之一。它自然资源丰富，因为地下的石油和天然气比你想象的要多!）由此可知，卡塔尔因为地下有许多的石油和天然气，因此它很富有。四个选项中A所表述的与短文的是一致的，故选A。
17．（8分）Basketball stars are usually tall．The stars of other sports are sometimes short．Some of the best football players are not very tall．
Short people often have better balance（平衡）than tall people．So they do not fall over very often．In some sports the players must have good balance，for example，table tennis and running．
You do not need long legs to run fast!Some of the fastest runners in the world are not very tall．Some people are tall and some people are short．There is no medicine to make people grow taller or shorter．
The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen．She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States．The shortest person in the world was Chandra Bahadur Dangi from Nepal．He was only 54.6 centimetres（厘米）tall．
Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents．This is because they eat better food today．Good food can help children grow．

（1）Basketball players are 　A　．
A．usually tall
B．all tall
C．very short
D．usually short
（2）The tallest woman in the world was in 　A　．
A．America
B．India
C．China
D．Japan
（3）What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage？　D　
A．Playing basketball．
B．Taking some medicine．
C．Playing football．
D．Eating good food．
（4）Which of the following is true？　B　
A．The fastest runners are all tall．
B．The shortest person in the world was in Nepal．
C．Young people are not as tall as their parents．
D．Tall people have better balance．
【答案】AADB
【分析】短文主要讲述了篮球明星通常身材高大，而其他运动明星有时身材矮小。一些最好的足球运动员并不是很高。矮个子通常比高个子更有平衡感，所以他们不容易摔倒。在一些运动中，运动员必须具备良好的平衡能力，例如乒乓球和跑步。跑得快并不需要长腿！世界上一些最快的跑者身材并不高。人们有高有矮，没有药物可以让人长高或变矮。世界上最高的女人是桑迪•艾伦，她身高2.32米，住在美国。世界上最矮的人是来自尼泊尔的钱德拉•巴哈杜尔•丹吉，他只有54.6厘米高。如今，许多国家的年轻人比他们的父母长得更高，这是因为他们今天吃得更好。良好的食物可以帮助孩子们成长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Basketball stars are usually tall．（篮球明星通常都很高。）可知，篮球运动员通常很高。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen．She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States．（世界上最高的女人是桑迪•艾伦，她身高2.32米，住在美国。）可知，世界上最高的女人住在美国。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents．This is because they eat better food today．Good food can help children grow．（今天许多国家的年轻人比父母长得高。这是因为他们吃得更好。良好的饮食可以帮助孩子们成长。）可知，良好的饮食可以帮助孩子们长高。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中The shortest person in the world was Chandra Bahadur Dangi from Nepal．He was only 54.6 centimetres tall．（世界上最矮的人是来自尼泊尔的钱德拉•巴哈杜尔•丹吉。他只有54.6厘米高。）可知，世界上最矮的人来自尼泊尔，所以B项正确。故选B。
Ⅲ、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
18．（10分）Most children love to ride bikes.（1）　B　 If you know the following rules，you'll be safe.
（2）　E　There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.
Ride along the right﹣handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people.
When you want to cross a busy street，you'd better get off your bike and wait for the green light，then walk across the street.
Keep your eyes and ears open.Do not wear headphones.（3）　A　Stop at all the stop signs.
When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（4）　G　
Keep your bike in good repair，clean，and oil.（5）　D　or it could make you have an accident.

A.Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic.
B.But every year many children are injured（受伤的）while riding bikes.
C.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
D.Make sure everything is working well，
E.Always wear a helmet（头盔）.
F.Many students go to school by bike every day，
G.Ride one after the other.
【答案】BEAGD
【分析】短文主要讲述了大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车，但是每年都有很多孩子骑车受伤，并详细地介绍了骑自行车需要注意的规则和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句Most children love to ride bikes.大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车。可知，说的是骑自行车这个话题，结合选项可知，此空应表达但是每年有很多孩子骑自行车受伤。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.有许多不同的款式和尺寸可供选择。当你买头盔时，一定要合身。结合选项可知，此处说的是头盔，E选项"一定要戴头盔"符合语境。故选E。
（3）A.根据前后句Keep your eyes and ears open.Do not wear headphones...Stop at all the stop signs.睁大你的眼睛和耳朵。不要戴耳机…在所有的停车标志前停车。可知，说的是注意听和看，结合选项可知，应说寻找标志，注意听交通的声音。A选项"寻找交通标志，留心交通声音。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）G.根据前句When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.当你和朋友一起骑车时，不要紧挨着。可知，说的是要有序，结合选项可知，应要一个接一个地骑。G选项"一个接一个地骑。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.根据前句Keep your bike in good repair，clean，and oil.让你的自行车保持良好的维修、清洁和上油。可知，此处说的是要保证安全，结合选项可知，D选项"确保一切运转正常"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
IV、 完形填空
19．（10分）Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder﹣feeding nearly one﹣fifth of the world's population （人口）.When he was very young，getting（1）　B　food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside.He clearly knew that hunger（饥饿） was a serious （2）　A　to solve. "I （3）　D　sad scenes （场景） of people who were hungry to death（4）　C　the road before 1949." said Yuan，so he tried to find a way to （5）　A　more rice in the same field.He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice.Then a large（6）　B　of farmers grew this kind of rice.In 1950，Chinese farmers could produce about 56，000，000 tons of rice. （7）　D　now，nearly 70，000，000 tons of rice was produced.Because of his hard（8）　D　，China feeds 22% of the world's people on just 7% of the farmland in the world.He doesn't （9）　B　being famous or money.He gives much money to help others.He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming.What a nice and great man!
Although he is one of China's（10）　C　scientists，he always said that he was just a farmer.

（1）A.dry
B.enough
C.delicious
D.simple
（2）A.problem
B.question
C.fact
D.tradition
（3）A.thought
B.imagined
C.learnt
D.saw
（4）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.with
（5）A.grow
B.plant
C.use
D.borrow
（6）A.amount
B.number
C.kind
D.area
（7）A.Or
B.And
C.So
D.But
（8）A.stone
B.job
C.heart
D.work
（9）A.know about
B.care about
C look like
D.put on
（10）A.richest
B.most modern
C.most famous
D.friendliest
【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）A（6）B（7）D（8）D（9）B（10）C
【分析】文章讲述了袁隆平先生一生致力于为中国农民发展水稻事业，并取得了很大的成就。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.dry干的；B.enough足够的；C.delicious美味的；D.simple简单的；下文提到了饥饿，所以这里是足够的食物。句意，当他很小的时候，在农村的很多地方要找到足够的食物是非常困难的。故选：B。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.problem问题；B.question问题；C.fact事实；D.tradition传统；question是提问的问题，problem是需要解决的问题。句意，他清楚地知道饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。故选：A。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.thought认为；B.imagined想像；C.learnt学习；D.saw看见；句意，"1949年以前，我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景"。故选：D。
（4）C.介词辨析。A.in里面；B.at在；C.on上面；D.with凭借；on the road，在路上。句意，1949年以前，我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景"。故选：C。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.grow种植；B.plant种植；C.use使用；D.borrow借；结合下文grew this kind of rice，可知这里是原词复现。句意，于是他想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。故选：A。
（6）B.名词辨析。A.amount数量；B.number数字；C.kind种类；D.area区域；a large number of...，大量的，修饰可数名词farmers，a large amount of后跟不可数名词。句意，然后大量的农民种植这种水稻。故选：B。
（7）D.连词辨析。A.Or或者；B.And并且；C.So所以；D.But但是；上下文是转折关系，用nut。句意，但现在，大约生产了7000万吨大米。故选：D。
（8）D.名词辨析。A.stone石头；B.job工作；C.heart心；D.work工作；hard work，辛勤工作。句意，由于他的辛勤工作，中国只用世界上7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。故选：D。
（9）B.动词短语辨析。A.know about了解；B.care about关心，在意；C look like看起来；D.put on穿上；句意，他不在乎出名或有钱。故选：B。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A.richest最富有的；B.most modern最现代的；C.most famous最著名的；D.friendliest最友好的；句意，虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他总是说他只是一个农民。故选：C。
第二节 非选择题 V、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
20．（20分）Once you decide to study in the US，you should know which city is right （1）　for　 you.Let's look into one of（2）　the most exciting　（exciting） and famous cities — Seattle.
Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people.Because of （3）　its　（it） evergreen forests，Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping， （4）　climbing　（climb），hiking and so on.
There's always something to do in Seattle.You'll be （5）　interested　（interest） in film festivals，fan clubs and concerts.Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. （6）　How　 wonderful!
While you（7）　are studying　（study） in Seattle，it is important to have a university experience.Seattle is the home to lots of famous （8）　universities　（university） which will surely meet your needs.
If you want to learn （9）　more　（much） information about Seattle，search on the Internet.But do remember to take（10）　an　 umbrella — it does rain from time to time.
【答案】（1）for
（2）the most exciting
（3）its
（4）climbing
（5）interested
（6）How
（7）are studying
（8）universities
（9）more
（10）an
【分析】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right for sb.意为"适合某人"。故填for。
（2）考查形容词。句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the most exciting。
（3）考查代词。句句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。此处evergreen forests是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
（4）考查动词。句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。根据camping， （4）（climb），hiking前后是动名词，并列关系，也要用动名词，故填climbing。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（6）考查感叹句引导词。句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。
（7）考查动词。句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。
（8）考查名词。句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据语境，要用比较级more。故填more。
（10）考查冠词。句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
VI、阅读表达
21．（10分）
A School Trip
Attention，please!I have something important to say.We'll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday.Here are some rules that we have to follow.
To start with，you must be quiet in the museum.If you speak loudly，the workers in the museum will ask you to leave.Next，don't take photos in the museum.Because it's bad for the paintings.But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things.Finally，keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.By the way，please call 2436﹣7866 if you have any questions.I hope we will have a good time there.That's all，thank you.

Mind map
Place
（1）To the 　science　　museum　.
Rules
（2）You must 　be　　quiet　.
（3）Don't 　take　　photos　.
（4）Keep it 　clean　and 　tidy　.
If you have any questions
（5）Please 　call　 　2436﹣7866　.
【答案】（1）science；museum
（2）be；quiet
（3）take；photos
（4）clean；tidy
（5）call；2436﹣7866
【分析】本文主要是去科学博物馆的学校旅行中应该遵守的规则。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第一段We'll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday.（这个星期五我们要参加学校组织的去科学博物馆的旅行。）可知要去科学博物馆。故答案为science；museum。
（2）考查be动词和形容词。根据第二段To start with，you must be quiet in the museum.（首先，你在博物馆里必须保持安静。）可知首先，你必须保持安静。故答案为be；quiet。
（3）考查动词短语。根据第二段Next，don't take photos in the museum.（其次，不要在博物馆里拍照。）可知不要在博物馆里拍照。故答案为take；photos。
（4）考查形容词。根据第二段Finally，keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.（最后，参观时要保持博物馆干净整洁。）可知要保持博物馆干净整洁。故答案为clean；tidy。
（5）考查动词短语。根据第二段By the way，please call 2436﹣7866 if you have any questions.（顺便说一下，如果您有任何问题，请拨打2436﹣7866。）可知如果有任何问题，请拨打2436﹣7866。故答案为call；2436﹣7866。
VII 书面表达
22．（15分）请你根据提示，写一篇你记忆中的一次愉快旅行。要点如下：
①旅行地点：②乘坐何种交通工具：③你在那里做了什么。
注意：
（1）词数：80左右；
（2）全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
（3）请勿提及真实姓名、校名等信息。

A Pleasant Trip
________________
【答案】
A Pleasant Trip
Last National Day，my parents and I went to Beijing for a holiday.It took us two hours to get there by plane.Beijing is the capital of China.It has a lot of places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace，the Great Wall and so on.We enjoved the beautiful views there and couldn't stop taking photos.We stayed there for two days.We were very tired after the trip，but we were very excited.We hope to visit it again in the near future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It took us two hours to get there by plane.坐飞机到达那里花了我们两个小时。
It takes/took...sb. +时间段+to do sth.表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"。
【高分句型二】
We hope to visit it again in the near future.我们希望在不久的将来再次访问它。
hope to do sth.希望做某事；in the near future在不久的将来。
【解答】
A Pleasant Trip
Last National Day，my parents and I went to Beijing for a holiday.（旅行地点）It took us two hours to get there by plane.【高分句型一】（交通工具）Beijing is the capital of China.It has a lot of places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace，the Great Wall and so on.We enjoved the beautiful views there and couldn't stop taking photos. （做了什么）We stayed there for two days.We were very tired after the trip but we were very excited.We hope to visit it again in the near future.【高分句型二】