2024~2025学年云南省保山市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年云南省保山市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Active Cities — A Glimpse int Glbal Fitness
Berlin: Sprts City in Eurpe
In the middle f Eurpe, there is Berlin, a city famus fr its lve f sprts. With mre than 2,500 sprts clubs, Berlin has many things fr peple wh like t exercise. Peple like t ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths fr bikes n the city’s ld streets. The city als has a big running race called the Berlin Marathn, where runners frm all ver the wrld cme t jin.
Sydney: City f the Great Outdrs
Far away acrss the cean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that lves being utside. There is a famus path called the Bndi t Cgee Castal Walk where peple like t run and walk. Water sprts are very ppular here, and many peple enjy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are nt just fr lying in the sun; they are places where peple exercise and have fun tgether.
Tky: Old and New Ways t Stay Fit
In Asia, Tky is a city that mixes ld and new ways t stay healthy. There are many places t learn martial arts (武术), which shws that the city values discipline and being strng. Tky als has many mdern ways t exercise, with lts f gyms and yga places fr peple wh cared abut their health.
New Yrk: Always n the Mve
Adding t ur list, New Yrk City is a place where peple are always mving. Frm peple running early in the mrning in Central Park t yga classes n rftps at night, New Yrk is full f activity. The city’s parks are full f peple playing sprts, frm basketball t tai chi. New Yrk’s way f staying fit is as different as the peple wh live there, with smething fr everyne.
These cities shw us that n matter where yu are in the wrld, there are always ways t keep yur bdy mving and stay healthy.
1. What d peple in Berlin like t d?
A. Bike.B. Surf.
C. Climb muntains.D. Play basketball.
2. What d Sydney and New Yrk have in cmmn?
A. Bth have famus beaches.B. Bth have many sprts clubs.
C. Bth wn lts f yga studis.D. Bth wn ppular running paths.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bk abut histry.B. A magazine abut sprts.
C. A dairy frm a turist.D. A guide fr city planning.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这几个城市的健身活动情况，展示了世界各地不同的健身方式。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Peple like t ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths fr bikes n the city’s ld streets. (在柏林，人们喜欢骑自行车，在这座城市古老的街道上有专门为自行车设置的路径)”可知，柏林的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There is a famus path called the Bndi t Cgee Castal Walk where peple like t run and walk.(有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪海滩到库吉海滩的海滨步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”可知悉尼有一条著名的用于跑步的海滨步道；根据第四段中“Frm peple running early in the mrning in Central Park t yga classes n rftps at night, New Yrk is full f activity.(从清晨中央公园里跑步的人们，到夜晚屋顶上的瑜伽课，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知纽约的中央公园里有很多人跑步。由此可知，悉尼和纽约的共同之处是两者都有很受欢迎的跑步路线。故选D项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“With mre than 2,500 sprts clubs, Berlin has many things fr peple wh like t exercise (拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了许多)”可知柏林拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，这句话直接提到了柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了很多设施和活动；根据第二段中“Water sprts are very ppular here, and many peple enjy surfing and kayaking(水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，许多人喜欢冲浪和划皮划艇)”可知水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，这句话描述了悉尼水上运动的流行，进一步强调了运动的主题；根据倒数第二段中“Frm peple running early in the mrning in Central Park t yga classes n rftps at night, New Yrk is full f activity(从清晨在中央公园跑步的人们，到夜晚在屋顶上参加瑜伽课程，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知，纽约充满了各种活动，这句话描绘了纽约丰富的运动场景；根据最后一段中“These cities shw us that n matter where yu are in the wrld, there are always ways t keep yur bdy mving and stay healthy(这些城市告诉我们，无论你身处世界何处，总有方法让你的身体保持活力并维持健康)”可知，无论你身在何处，总有地方让你的身体保持活力并维持健康，再次强调了运动和健康的主题。综上分析，本文对各个城市体育活动进行了描述并多次强调运动和健康，符合关注运动和健身的杂志的特点，可推理出本文可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选B项。
B
A terrible flash fld and landslide ccurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan prvince, China, early n Saturday mrning. This disaster caused eight peple t lse their lives and nineteen are still missing. The fld and mudslide damaged many huses and made a bridge n the Yakang Expressway fall dwn.
Fur cars with eleven peple fell frm the bridge when it brke. Sadly, tw peple died, ne was rescued and taken t the hspital, and eight are still missing. In Ridi village, six peple were fund dead and eleven are still missing.
The leader f Sichuan, Wang Xiahui, quickly went t the disaster site n Sunday t supervise the rescue effrts. He said that the main gal is t search fr and rescue the missing peple and t reduce the number f peple hurt. He als asked fr mre help fr thse affected by the disaster and t make sure they are mved t safe places. He urged fr the damaged rads and bridges t be fixed as sn as pssible.
Over 1,500 peple, 311 machines, and a helicpter are nw searching fr the missing peple. Tw weather statins are giving weather updates every hur t help with the rescue wrk. The gvernment f Sichuan sent five dctrs frm imprtant hspitals t help treat the injured.
Wang Yunsheng, a prfessr, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snw. The disaster happened in a very steep valley (山谷) near Ridi village. The warm weather made the snw and ice melt quickly, and the rain made the valley fill up and then break, causing the flash fld and landslide. This event reminds us f the pwer f nature and the need t be prepared fr such disasters.
4. What happened when the bridge brke?
A. 2 died, 8 missing.B. 6 died, 11 missing.
C. 8 died, 19 missing.D. 1500 died, 311 missing.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the rescue effrts?
A. Wrkable but slw.B. Quick and well-rganized.
C. Heric and supprtive.D. Accessible but unprepared.
6. What caused the disaster?
A. Human activity.B. A lng-term lack f rain.
C. Weather and lcal gegraphy.D. Change f the temperature.
7. What can be a suitable title f the text?
A. Ridi Village Disaster: Pwer and Nature.
B. Ridi Village Disaster: Lss and Recvery.
C. Ridi Village Disaster: Truble and Relief.
D. Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国四川省康定市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fur cars with eleven peple fell frm the bridge when it brke. Sadly, tw peple died, ne was rescued and taken t the hspital, and eight are still missing. (四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”可知，桥断的时候，有2人死亡，8人失踪，故选A项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over 1,500 peple, 311 machines, and a helicpter are nw searching fr the missing peple. Tw weather statins are giving weather updates every hur t help with the rescue wrk. The gvernment f Sichuan sent five dctrs frm imprtant hspitals t help treat the injured. (现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机参与搜救失踪人员，两个气象站每小时提供天气更新以协助救援工作，四川省政府还派出了五名医生救治伤员，可推理出救援工作迅速且组织有序，故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wang Yunsheng, a prfessr, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snw. The disaster happened in a very steep valley near Ridi village. (教授王云生说，这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的。灾难发生在Ridi村附近的一个非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且灾难发生在一个非常陡峭的山谷里，可知这场灾害是由天气以及当地的地理因素造成的，故选C项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A terrible flash fld and landslide ccurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan prvince, China, early n Saturday mrning. This disaster caused eight peple t lse their lives and nineteen are still missing. The fld and mudslide damaged many huses and made a bridge n the Yakang Expressway fall dwn. (周六一大早，中国四川省康定市Ridi村发生严重山洪和滑坡灾害。这场灾难已造成8人死亡，19人失踪。洪水和泥石流损坏了许多房屋，雅康高速上的一座桥梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Fur cars with eleven peple fell frm the bridge when it brke. Sadly, tw peple died, ne was rescued and taken t the hspital, and eight are still missing. (四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”以及第四段“Over 1,500 peple, 311 machines, and a helicpter are nw searching fr the missing peple. Tw weather statins are giving weather updates every hur t help with the rescue wrk. The gvernment f Sichuan sent five dctrs frm imprtant hspitals t help treat the injured. (现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川省康定市山洪泥石流灾害的发生、灾害造成的伤亡情况以及救援情况，整体围绕Ridi村灾害的破坏情况和救援工作展开，D项“Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue(日地村灾害：破坏与救援)”表达的含义符合语境，适合作为本文标题，故选D项。
C
The recent drp in SAT reading and writing scres is a cause fr cncern, as it reflects a lng-existing trend that began in the 1970s.
The mst reliable explanatin pints t significant curricular (课程) changes, particularly in early educatin, as the primary cause. Once, a cntent-rich elementary schl experience was the nrm, but it has since shifted t a cntent-light, skills-based, test-centered apprach. Cgnitive psychlgists stress the bvius nature f learning between the ages f 2 t 10 fr develping language ability. This is due t the unusual language plasticity (可塑性) f yung minds and the s-called Matthew Effect, which suggests that thse wh start with a richer language backgrund will cntinue t perfrm well, while thse wh are less frtunate in early language expsure will fall further behind. This effect is rted in the nature f wrd learning: the mre wrds ne knws, the easier it is t learn new nes.
Hwever, direct (直接的) vcabulary teaching has been fund ineffective. Mst wrd meanings are learned indirectly thrugh understanding the cntext f what we hear r read. T slve the prblem, every student frm kindergarten understands what is being heard r read. Well-rganized and cntinuus lessns n the human and natural wrlds can lead t significantly imprved language scres in abut five years. By fcusing n a subject lng enugh t ensure all yung children understand it, the main idea becmes clear, and wrd learning faster. This is especially imprtant fr lw-incme children, wh ften cme t schl with smaller vcabularies and rely n schls t prvide the knwledge base that mre fluent children might take fr granted.
8. What mainly causes the SAT scre drp?
A. Increased interest in nline learning.
B. A shift twards skills-based early educatin.
C. Grwing cmpetitin fr cllege admissin.
D. Fail t recgnize reading and writing in schls.
9. What des “Matthew Effect” mean in this article?
A. Richer kids d better in schl.
B. Schl changes lead t lwer SAT scres.
C. Early learning leads t better schl results.
D. Early language advantages keep getting ahead.
10. Hw can we help kids get better at wrds?
A. By teaching mre wrds in schl.
B. By reducing tests in early educatin.
C. By ffering mre English classes in schl.
D. By teaching abut peple and nature early n.
11. What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A. Hw family life affects kids’ grwth. B. Hw schl lessns fcus n a subject.
C. Hw students change the way f learning.D. Hw advanced technlgy is used in schls.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近SAT阅读和写作分数的下降令人担忧，解释了背后的原因以及应对措施。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The mst reliable explanatin pints t significant curricular (课程) changes, particularly in early educatin, as the primary cause. Once, a cntent-rich elementary schl experience was the nrm, but it has since shifted t a cntent-light, skills-based, test-centered apprach.(最可靠的解释是课程的重大变化，特别是在早期教育中，是主要原因。曾经，内容丰富的小学经历是常态，但它已经转变为内容少，以技能为基础，以考试为中心的方法)”可知，SAT分数下降主要是因为早期教育向以技能为基础的方向转变，故选B。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线后文“s-called Matthew Effect, which suggests that thse wh start with a richer language backgrund will cntinue t perfrm well, while thse wh are less frtunate in early language expsure will fall further behind(马太效应表明，那些一开始就有丰富语言背景的人将继续表现良好，而那些在早期语言接触中不那么幸运的人将进一步落后)”可知，Mathew Effect指早期语言优势会让人持续领先。故选D。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Well-rganized and cntinuus lessns n the human and natural wrlds can lead t significantly imprved language scres in abut five years.(组织良好和持续的关于人类和自然世界的课程可以在大约五年内显著提高语言成绩)”可知，早期教授关于人类和自然的知识能帮助孩子更好地掌握词汇，故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“By fcusing n a subject lng enugh t ensure all yung children understand it, the main idea becmes clear, and wrd learning faster. This is especially imprtant fr lw-incme children, wh ften cme t schl with smaller vcabularies and rely n schls t prvide the knwledge base that mre fluent children might take fr granted.(通过专注于一个主题足够长的时间，以确保所有的孩子都理解它，主要思想变得清晰，单词学习速度更快。这对低收入家庭的孩子来说尤其重要，因为他们上学时词汇量很少，而且依赖学校提供的知识基础，而那些词汇更流利的孩子可能认为这是理所当然的)”可知，最后一段提到通过聚焦某一学科帮助孩子学习词汇，所以接下来可能会讨论学校课程如何聚焦某一学科。故选B。
D
In the age f artificial intelligence(AI), there’s a widespread cncern that humans might be replaced by machines. Hwever, AI has its limitatins, and humans remain valuable.
AI lacks emtinal intelligence, which is f great imprtance in the wrkplace, especially when talking t custmers. Humans, as scial beings, need emtinal cnnectins, but AI can’t d this because they can’t feel what peple feel and dn’t understand human experiences. Fr example, AI cannt feel pain r jy, which are imprtant fr building trust and gd relatinships with custmers.
Sft skills, such as wrking tgether in a team, thinking deeply abut prblems, and talking well are als beynd Al’s abilities. These skills are key t prfessinal success and are develped thrugh human interactin and reasning, which AI lacks. Fr example, AI cannt engage in brainstrming cnference r shw creativity in team prjects, which are imprtant fr cming up with new ideas and slving prblems.
Mrever, humans create and maintain AI; withut human intelligence, AI wuld nt exist. AI can nly wrk with the infrmatin it gets and can’t think in new ways, unlike peple wh can cme up with new ideas even with just a little infrmatin. This is clear because AI just fllws the rules it’s given and can’t change them withut peple’s help.
Instead f fearing AI, we shuld learn t wrk with it. By upskilling and staying creative, humans can ensure they remain useful t emplyers. It is suggested that individuals shuld keep in line with the latest trends in their field and be innvative (创新) and creative. This way, they will be irreplaceable t any rganizatin.
In the end, even thugh AI makes things faster, peple will always be better because f their special emtinal and creative skills. Peple will always have a place at wrk because ur unique qualities make us different frm AI.
12. What can’t Al d as mentined in the text?
A. Wrk with numbers.B. Stick t rules.
C. Understand feelings.D. Answer questins.
13. Why des the article mentin “brainstrming” in paragraph 3?
A. T shw AI can think f new ideas.
B. T shw AI can help slve prblems.
C. T shw AI can’t be creative in teams.
D. T shw AI can’t be helpful in building trust.
14. Hw shuld we wrk with Al in the future?
A. AI will take ver all jbs.B. AI will take away ur creativity.
C. Peple will create new jbs and apps.D. Peple will learn t cperate with Al.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Disagreeable.D. Objective.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人工智能的一些缺点以及建议人类与之合作。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, AI cannt feel pain r jy, which are imprtant fr building trust and gd relatinships with custmers.(例如，人工智能无法感受到痛苦或快乐，这对于建立信任和与客户建立良好关系至关重要)”可知，AI无法理解感受。故选C。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr example, AI cannt engage in brainstrming cnference r shw creativity in team prjects, which are imprtant fr cming up with new ideas and slving prblems.(例如，AI不能参与头脑风暴会议或在团队项目中表现出创造力，这对于提出新想法和解决问题很重要)”可知，提到“brainstrming”是为了表明AI在团队中缺乏创造力。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead f fearing AI, we shuld learn t wrk with it.(我们不应该害怕人工智能，而应该学会与它合作)”可知，未来人们应该学会与AI合作。故选D。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, AI has its limitatins, and humans remain valuable.(然而，人工智能有其局限性，人类仍然是有价值的)”以及倒数第二段“Instead f fearing AI, we shuld learn t wrk with it.(我们不应该害怕人工智能，而应该学会与它合作)”可知，作者既指出AI的局限性，又提出人们应与AI合作，由此可推知，作者对AI的态度是客观的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分、共12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T imprve ur decisin-making skills in a wrld filled with chices is tugh, but there are many ways t imprve ur chances f success. ___16___ Here’s a simple five-step plan t help yu t practice it.
Clearly identify yur questin.
___17___ It is abut understanding what yu really want, like deciding if yu want t lse weight r eat healthier when thinking abut a diet. This fcus helps yu examine infrmatin carefully.
Cllect infrmatin.
With a clear questin, yu can find useful details. If yu want t eat healthier, ask experts fr their suggestins r listen t peple’s stries. This infrmatin helps yu cmpare chices and get clser t a decisin that matches yur gals. It’s like shpping fr a car — yu wuldn’t buy the first ne yu see, right? ___18___
Use the infrmatin by asking hard questins.
When yu have t make a chice, lk at the main ideas, what yu assume, and if yur understanding is lgical. Fr example, with an email that prmises a lt f mney, cnsider the sender's trustwrthiness and if it's really pssible t win based n what yu knw.
___19___
Take the example f chsing a plitician wh prmises t lwer the cst f gas. While it might seem gd at first, think abut hw it culd affect the envirnment in the lng run, like causing mre air pllutin because gas is cheaper and peple use mre f it.
Cnsider ther peple’s views.
Even if yu dn’t agree, understanding why thers like different ideas can help yu see why sme chices are appealing. ___20___
By fllwing these steps, yu can increase yur chances f making gd decisins when there are many chices, whether fr persnal r plitical matters.
A. Think abut the results.
B. Take care f the cause.
C. This step seems easy, but it's nt.
D. Yu wuld trust yur feeling withut research.
E. Thinking critically is amng the effective ways.
F. Yu'd cmpare mdels, read reviews, and ask fr advice.
G. This can help yu think abut yur chices bradly and make wise decisins.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在充满选择的世界里提高决策能力的五个步骤。
【16题详解】根据上文“T imprve ur decisin-making skills in a wrld filled with chices is tugh, but there are many ways t imprve ur chances f success.(在一个充满选择的世界里提高我们的决策能力是困难的，但有很多方法可以提高我们成功的机会)”以及下文“Here’s a simple five-step plan t help yu t practice it.(这里有一个简单的五步计划来帮助你实践它)”可知上文说的是有很多方法可以提高我们成功的机会，下文说的是有一个简单的五步计划来帮助你实践它，可推理出空白处提到了一种有效的方法，与E项“Thinking critically is amng the effective ways.(批判性思考是有效的方法之一)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【17题详解】根据上文“Clearly identify yur questin.(清楚地确定你的问题)”以及下文“It is abut understanding what yu really want, like deciding if yu want t lse weight r eat healthier when thinking abut a diet. This fcus helps yu examine infrmatin carefully.( 这关乎了解你真正想要什么，比如在考虑饮食时决定你是想减肥还是吃得更健康。这种明确性有助于你仔细审视信息)”可知上文提出的是一个看似简单的问题，下文说的是要了解你真正想要什么，这不是一件简单的事，可推理出此处表示的是这个步骤看似简单，但实际上并非如此，与C项“This step seems easy, but it's nt.(这个步骤看起来简单，但实际上不是)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【18题详解】根据上文“With a clear questin, yu can find useful details. If yu want t eat healthier, ask experts fr their suggestins r listen t peple’s stries. This infrmatin helps yu cmpare chices and get clser t a decisin that matches yur gals. It's like shpping fr a car — yu wuldn’t buy the first ne yu see, right?(有了一个明确的问题，你可以找到有用的细节。如果你想吃得更健康，可以向专家征求建议或听人们的故事。这些信息帮助你比较选择，更接近符合你目标的决定。这就像买车一样——你不会看到第一辆车就买，对吧?)”可知上文说的是有了明确的问题帮助你找到有用的信息，并以买车为例说明不能看到第一辆车就买，可推理出下文说的是在买车的时候要先收集关于车辆的信息，找到对买车有用的信息，与F项“Yu’d cmpare mdels, read reviews, and ask fr advice.(你会比较车型，阅读评论并征求建议)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】根据下文“Take the example f chsing a plitician wh prmises t lwer the cst f gas. While it might seem gd at first, think abut hw it culd affect the envirnment in the lng run, like causing mre air pllutin because gas is cheaper and peple use mre f it.(以选择一位承诺降低汽油成本的政治家为例。虽然乍一看似乎不错，但要考虑从长远来看它会如何影响环境，比如因为汽油更便宜，人们使用更多汽油，从而导致更多的空气污染)”可知下文以选择一位承诺降低汽油成本的政治家为例，要考虑他的政策从长远来看会如何影响环境，可推理出此处说的是要考虑做出选择后的结果，与A项“Think abut the results.(考虑结果)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】根据上文“Cnsider ther peple’s views. Even if yu dn’t agree, understanding why thers like different ideas can help yu see why sme chices are appealing.(考虑他人的观点。即使你不同意，理解为什么其他人喜欢不同的想法可以帮助你明白为什么有些选择是有吸引力的)”可知上文说的是要考虑他人的观点，因为这样做可以帮助你明白为什么有些选择是有吸引力的，可推理出此处说的是广泛考虑他人的观点会帮助你做出明智的决定，与G项“This can help yu think abut yur chices bradly and make wise decisins.(这可以帮助你广泛地思考你的选择并做出明智的决定)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An area that prvides surces f fd fr Asian elephants is abut t pen t the animal guests sn in Jinghng city, Yunnan prvince. Cvering a ttal area f mre than 1,000 mu, the prject is set t ___21___ the elephants with a richer variety f fd surces and ___22___ their habitat, where they can reprduce better, an fficial with the lcal frestry and grassland bureau said.
The area has been ___23___ mainly with wild banana, the elephants’ main fd surces. “The ___24___ is expected t help reduce the ___25___ caused t villagers and their crps by the elephants while the animals are wandering nearby t ___26___ fd,” said Zha Wei, an fficial at the frestry and grassland bureau f Jinghng.
An adult Asian elephant ___27___ 200 kilgrams f fd each day. With ___28___ frest cverage (覆盖率) in the regin, the grasslands that the elephants prefer have ___29___ been reduced.
Since giant arbrs (乔木) increase, it has becme ____30____ fr the elephants t find enugh herbaceus plant resurces. This partly ____31____ why the wild Asian elephants have frequently ____32____ their prtected areas and entered int the nearby ____33____ in recent years.
Asian elephants are under first-class state ____34____ in China. There are presently 185 wild Asian elephants in Jinghng, an increase f 105 frm the end f the last century, and this ____35____ cntinues t grw.
21. A. agreeB. cmpareC. supplyD. kill
22. A. visitB. imprveC. remveD. find
23. A. affectedB. plantedC. usedD. changed
24. A. prjectB. experimentC. viewD. creature
25. A. qualityB. effrtC. distanceD. damage
26. A. search frB. watch verC. sweep awayD. give way t
27. A. hldsB. rescuesC. deliversD. eats
28. A. narrwB. increasingC. illegalD. balanced
29. A. activelyB. illegallyC. slwlyD. likely
30. A. cheaperB. saferC. tugherD. wilder
31. A. questinsB. explainsC. definesD. demands
32. A. builtB. cleanedC. destryedD. left
33. A. villagesB. destinatinsC. gymsD. museums
34. A. descriptinB. pressureC. extinctinD. prtectin
35. A. pwerB. systemC. ppulatinD. summary
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述云南省景洪市为亚洲象打造食物源区域的相关情况，包括该项目的目的、对大象及村民的影响，以及大象栖息地变化导致其活动范围改变等内容。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目总面积超过1000亩，当地林业和草原局的一位官员表示，该项目旨在为大象提供更多种类的食物来源，并改善它们的栖息地，使它们能更好地繁衍。A. agree同意；B. cmpare比较；C. supply提供；D. kill杀死。根据上文“An area that prvides surces f fd fr Asian elephants is abut t pen t the animal guests sn in Jinghng city, Yunnan prvince”可知云南省景洪市一个为亚洲象提供食物来源的区域即将向这些动物宾客开放，可知这个项目是为大象提供食物来源，故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. visit参观；B. imprve改善；C. remve移除；D. find找到。根据下文“where they can reprduce better”可知下文提到了它们可以更好地繁衍，可推理出项目打造的区域对大象的栖息地有积极作用，能改善它们的栖息地，让大象更好地繁衍，故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该区域主要种植了野生香蕉，这是大象的主要食物来源。A. affected影响；B. planted种植；C. used使用；D. changed改变。根据“mainly with wild banana, the elephants’ main fd surces”可知下文说的是大象的主要食物来源野生香蕉，可推理出这里是说区域里种植了野生香蕉，故选B项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：景洪市林业和草原局官员查伟说：“这个项目有望帮助减少大象在附近游荡寻找食物时对村民及其庄稼造成的损害。”A. prject项目；B. experiment实验；C. view观点；D. creature生物。根据上文“the prject is set t”可知上文提到了项目，可推理出此处指的是为大象提供食物源的这个项目，故选A项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. quality质量；B. effrt努力；C. distance距离；D. damage损害。根据“caused t villagers and their crps by the elephants”可知下文提到了村民及其庄稼，可推理出此处说的是大象在附近找食物可能会对村民和庄稼造成损害，故选D项。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第4题。A. search fr寻找；B. watch ver看守；C. sweep away扫除；D. give way t给……让路。根据下文“fd”可知下文提到了食物，可推理出大象游荡是为了寻找食物，故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一头成年亚洲象每天要吃200公斤食物。A. hlds持有；B. rescues营救；C. delivers递送；D. eats吃。根据下文“200 kilgrams f fd each day”可知下文提到了每天200公斤食物，可推理出这里说的是大象每天吃的食物量，故选D项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着该地区森林覆盖率的增加，大象喜欢的草原慢慢减少了。A. narrw狭窄的；B. increasing增加的；C. illegal非法的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文“Since giant arbrs (乔木) increase”可知下文提到了大型乔木增加，可推理出此处说的是森林覆盖率是在增加，故选B项。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A. actively积极地；B. illegally非法地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. likely可能地。根据下文“Since giant arbrs (乔木) increase”和常识可知下文提到了大型乔木增加，可推理出随着大型乔木增加，大象喜欢的草原慢慢减少，故选C项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大型乔木增多，大象找到足够的草本植物资源变得更加困难。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. safer更安全的；C. tugher更困难的；D. wilder更野生的。根据下文“find enugh herbaceus plant resurces”可知下文说的是找到足够的草本植物资源，可推理出此处说的是大象因草原减少，找到草本植物资源变得更难了，故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在一定程度上解释了为什么近年来野生亚洲象频繁离开它们的保护区，进入附近的村庄。A. questins质疑；B. explains解释；C. defines定义；D. demands要求。根据下文“why the wild Asian elephants have frequently”可知下文提到了野生亚洲象的频繁行动，可推理出这一行动是对上文提到的原因的解释，且why用于引出结果，故选B项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. built建造；B. cleaned清理；C. destryed破坏；D. left离开。根据下文“entered int the nearby 可知下文提到了进入临近地区，可推理出大象是离开了保护区，进入其他地方，故选D项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. villages村庄；B. destinatins目的地；C. gyms体育馆；D. museums博物馆。根据上文“villagers and their crps by the elephants”可知上文提到了大象，还提到了村民及其庄稼，可推理出此处说的是大象进入了附近的村庄，故选A项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象在中国受到国家一级保护。A. descriptin描述；B. pressure压力；C. extinctin灭绝；D. prtectin保护。根据上文“first-class state”以及下文“There are presently 185 wild Asian elephants in Jinghng, an increase f 105 frm the end f the last century”可知上文提到了“国家一级”，下文提到了目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，可推理出此处说的是亚洲象在中国受到国家一级保护，故选D项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，而且这个数量还在继续增长。A. pwer力量；B. system系统；C. ppulatin数量；人口；D. summary总结。根据上文“There are presently 185 wild Asian elephants in Jinghng, an increase f 105 frm the end f the last century”可知上文说的是目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，这里说的是大象的数量在增长，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dating back t Sng Dynasty, Baduanjin has a histry f mre than 800 years. ___36___ (cmpare) with mre demanding sprts such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slw and usually dne with sft music, ___37___ it used t be cnsidered as the sprt fr the elders. Actually, it's perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm lwer back pain caused by hurs ___38___ (sit) in frnt f the cmputer. A vide published by the General Administratin f Sprt f China ___39___ (teach) the public t d the exercise has gained abut 10 millin views n Bilibili, a vide platfrm in China.
“Living in Shanghai alne makes me feel anxius. When I d Baduanjin, all my attentin is fcused ___40___ my bdy and sul, and the slw ___41___ (mvement) help me relax,” said Jiang Xi, ___42___ fashin designer wrking in Pudng. She ___43___ (fllw) by ver 10 thusand peple aged between 20 and 30 within five mnths since she shared vide clips f her ding Baduanjin n scial media.
But nt all peple are ___44___ (suit) fr practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiadan, a prfessr at Shanghai University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, cautined that peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin, and patients ____45____ are weak and easy t fall shuld nt take up this exercise.
【答案】36. Cmpared 37. s 38. sitting 39. teaching 40. n 41. mvements
42. a 43. has been fllwed 44. suitable 45. wh/that
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦的历史，其适合的人群以及它在年轻人中也受到欢迎的情况，同时也提到了并非所有人都适合练习八段锦以及相关注意事项。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与诸如球类运动等要求更高的运动相比，八段锦的动作缓慢，并且通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，所以它过去常常被认为是适合老年人的运动。分析句子结构可知，“______(cmpare) with mre demanding sprts such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slw and usually dne with sft music”作比较状语，cmpare(比较，对比)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Baduanjin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即八段锦是被拿来和其他运动作比较的，所以需用过去分词形式表被动；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cmpared。
【37题详解】考查连词。句意：与诸如球类运动等要求更高的运动相比，八段锦的动作缓慢，并且通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，所以它过去常常被认为是适合老年人的运动。前文描述了八段锦 “slw and usually dne with sft music(缓慢且常伴轻柔音乐)”的特点，后文说 “it used t be cnsidered as the sprt fr the elders(它曾被认为是老年人的运动)”，根据语境，前后呈现因果关系，正是因为八段锦有这样的特点，所以才会被认为是老年人的运动，所以用连词“s”连接，故填 s。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，它非常适合办公室工作人员，因为他们经常遭受因长时间坐在电脑前而导致的下背部疼痛。“(sit) in frnt f the cmputer”作后置定语，sit(坐)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填sitting。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国国家体育总局发布的一个教公众做这项运动（八段锦）的视频，在中国的一个视频平台哔哩哔哩上已经获得了大约 1000 万的浏览量。分析句子“(teach) the public t d the exercise has gained abut 10 millin views n Bilibili, a vide platfrm in China.”作后置定语，teach(教)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A vide之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填 teaching。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。“fcus n”为固定短语，意为 “专注于”句中使用了其被动语态be fcused n，故填n。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。可数名词mvement作分句主语，意为“动作”，根据谓语help的形式可知，主语为复数名词，故填 mvements。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。 可数名词designer在句中表示“一名时尚设计师”，泛指，且fashin发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a来修饰，故填 a。
【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她在社交媒体上分享了她做八段锦的视频片段后，在五个月内她已经被一万多名年龄在 20 岁到 30 岁之间的人关注了。fllw(仿效，密切关注)是主句谓语动词，与主语She 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“since she shared vide clips f her ding Baduanjin n scial media”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，同时，主语She是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式，故填has been fllwed。
【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但并不是所有的人都适合练习八段锦。“be suitable fr”为固定短语，意为 “适合……”，此处需要用形容词suitable作表语，故填 suitable。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海中医药大学的教授刘肖丹告诫人们，在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在首位，并且身体虚弱且容易摔倒的病人不应该进行这项运动。“______are weak and easy t fall”是限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词patients，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导从句，故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报最近在进行“The Internet and Me”的征稿，请你就自己的学习、生活经历写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1. 使用互联网的一次经历；
2. 真实的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Internet and Me
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【答案】
The Internet and Me
Last Sunday, I was ding my English hmewrk when I was stuck n a difficult reading passage. I culdn’t understand sme lng and cmplex sentences. S, I turned t the Internet fr help. I used an nline dictinary t lk up the new wrds and searched fr explanatins f the sentence structures. It didn’t take lng befre I grasped the meaning f the passage.
I was really amazed at hw cnvenient the Internet is. It’s like a knwledgeable teacher that can ffer instant help. Thanks t it, I finished my hmewrk efficiently and learned a lt in the prcess. It makes my study mre interesting and effective.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since childhd, Ellie had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred t stay in the backgrund, rarely speaking up and aviding attentin at all csts. She admired thse wh culd cnfidently share their thughts, yet never believed she culd be ne f them.
She had a special way t shw her srrws and pleasures with her magical paintbrush. Whenever she held a paintbrush in her hand, she was lst in the wrld f her wn creatin. Animals, peple and scenes were then brught t life n her canvas(画布). Her lifelike artwrks wn many painting awards and mst f them were exhibited in her schl many times.
Hwever, things changed that summer. Her family mved t anther city since her father gt a prmising jb there. Ellie struggled t keep up with the lessns, and she sat alne in a crner f the classrm, nt daring t apprach any f the grups f chatting students.
One day, the class was assigned a grup prject in wildlife prtectin, and each grup needed t create a pster. Ellie’s grup quickly made an agreement, but she was left an unimprtant rle t hld the pster when her grup leader — Alma gave a presentatin. She wanted t cntribute mre, but her shyness held her back frm expressing her ideas. The fear f being rejected r ignred made her keep silent.
The next day, Ellie’s schlbag drpped n the flr, and her ntebk with cute little illustratins drew students’ eyes. Everyne in the class wanted t have a lk at her ntebk. Alma shuted ludly, “Ellie, yu can draw sme wild animals n ur pster.” Other members agreed, and Ellie ndded with a shy face.
A few weeks later, Ellie shwed her pster t her grup members, wh were amazed at the running animals and gave their pure-hearted admiratin.
注意：1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was time t practice, Alma didn’t shw the cntent f pster clearly.
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As the presentatin began, Ellie tk a deep breath and began t speak.
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【答案】
When it was time t practice, Alma didn’t shw the cntent f pster clearly. Ellie felt a bit disappinted but decided t take the initiative. She stepped frward and began t explain the ideas behind the drawings n the pster. Her vice was a little trembling at first, but as she gt mre invlved in the explanatin, she became mre cnfident. She pinted ut the unique features f each wild animal she drew and hw they related t the theme. Alma and the ther grup members listened attentively, and their surprised expressins turned int admiratin.
As the presentatin began, Ellie tk a deep breath and began t speak. She intrduced the pster with passin, explaining hw she tried t cnvey the beauty and imprtance f wild animals thrugh her drawings. This time, she didn’t stutter r avid eye cntact. Instead, she made eye-cntact with her classmates, wh were all attracted by her wrds. Her nce-hidden talent was finally fully shwn. After the presentatin, the classrm erupted int applause. Ellie felt a sense f pride and accmplishment she had never felt befre. She realized that she culd als shine brightly in frnt f thers, just like thse she had always admired.