江苏省无锡市2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —________ are yu ging t travel t Harbin?
—I’m nt sure yet. Maybe by plane.
A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Hw
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去哈尔滨？——我还不确定。也许乘飞机。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Hw如何。根据“Maybe by plane.”可以，此处是对方式提问，hw符合语境。故选D。
2. The influence f this great classical music has gne ________ the bundaries f time.
A. thrughB. beyndC. againstD. withut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这伟大的经典音乐的影响已经超越了时间的界限。
考查介词辨析。thrugh表示“通过”；beynd表示“超出”；against表示“反对”；withut表示“没有”。根据“The influence f this great classical music has gne…the bundaries f time.”可知是指“超越时间的界限”，故选B。
3. Lk at the picture n the right. What des Hb advise Eddie t d?
A. T eat mre.B. T eat less.C. T exercise mre.D. T exercise less.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。Hb建议Eddie做什么？
考查常识。T eat mre多吃点；T eat less少吃点；T exercise mre多锻炼；T exercise less少锻炼。根据图片可知，图片中的动物正在进行跑步，所以此处表示建议Eddie多锻炼。故选C。
4. — What have yu learned after watching the mvie Yu Only Live Once?
— We shall never give up ur dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties.
A. thughB. untilC. whileD. if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看完电影《只活一次》后，你学到了什么?——我们决不放弃我们的梦想，尽管我们可能会遇到许多困难。
考查从属连词。thugh尽管；until直到；while在……期间；if如果。根据“We shall never give up ur dreams … we may meet with many difficulties.”可知，前后句的意思分别为“我们绝不放弃梦想”和“我们可能会遇到很多困难”，两者之间为让步关系，因此应该用“thugh”引导让步状语从句，故选A。
5. —Can I g t the cncert this Sunday, Mm?
—The final exam is cming. If yu ________, please prepare well fr the exam n Saturday.
A. needB. mayC. mustD. shuld
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我能去听音乐会吗，妈妈？——期末考试快到了。如果一定要去的话，请为星期六的考试做好准备。
考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；must一定；shuld应该。根据“If yu..., please prepare well fr the exam n Saturday.”可知，如果一定要去的话，要为考试做好准备，故选C。
6. — Yu lk pale. What’s the matter?
—________ serius. I just need t lie dwn and have a gd rest.
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。怎么了？——没什么大不了的！我只需要躺下好好休息一下。
考查复合不定代词。Smething一些事；Anything任何事；Everything 每件事；Nthing没什么事。根据“I just need t lie dwn and have a gd rest.”可知，此处是“没什么严重的”，故选D。
7. —Why are mst schl desks light blue?
—I guess it’s ________ because light blue is a calm clr. It may help students learn better.
A. prbablyB. hardlyC. prperlyD. widely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么大多数学校的课桌都是浅蓝色的？——我想这可能是因为浅蓝色是一种平静的颜色。它可以帮助学生更好地学习。
考查副词词义辨析。prbably可能；hardly几乎不；prperly适当地；widely广泛地。根据“I guess”可知，此处是猜测，可能是因为浅蓝色是一种平静的颜色。故选A。
8. — Dad, can I g fr a bike ride n the street?
— Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful.
A. respectB. hmewrkC. friendshipD. safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以骑自行车上街吗？——当然，但要始终把安全放在第一位，小心点。
考查名词辨析。respect尊重；hmewrk家庭作业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“but always put… first and be careful.”和常识可知，骑自行车上街需要注意安全，所以空处应该表示“安全”的意思。故选D。
9. —I have n idea hw t make a better chice n this matter.
—Why nt ________ asking yur parents fr advice?
A. preferB. cnsiderC. imagineD. require
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；cnsider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking yur parents fr advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。
10. At first, nbdy expected the pera wuld ________ t be very ppular amng students.
A. turn utB. break utC. stay utD. wrk ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：起初，没有人预料到这部歌剧会在学生中很受欢迎。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ut结果是；break ut爆发；stay ut避免进入；wrk ut解答。根据“nbdy expected the pera wuld”可知，此句是说没有人预料到歌剧会在学生中受欢迎，故选A。
11. Trust me! The app is ________ that it can help students practise speaking English fr free.
A. such usefulB. s usefulC. such uselessD. s useless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：相信我！这个应用程序非常有用，它能帮助学生免费练习说英语。
考查形容词和副词辨析。such useful错误表达，such修饰名词，构成“such( + a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词”的结构；s useful如此有用，s修饰形容词或副词；such useless错误表达；s useless如此无用。根据“that it can help students practise speaking English fr free.”可知这个应用程序很有用。故选B。
12. The plice annunced that they ________ a ttal f $50,000 fr the arrest f the murderer.
A. prvideB. have prvidedC. will prvideD. wuld prvide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：警方宣布，他们将为逮捕凶手提供总计5万美元的奖金。
考查动词时态。主句“annunced”是过去时，从句需要遵循“主句过去时，从句用过去时或与过去相关的时态”规则，因此从句中要用过去将来时“wuld prvide”，故选D。
13. —It’s said the undergrund cnnecting Suzhu t Wuxi will be built. Is that true?
—Yes. And I wnder ________.
A. hw sn will it be put int use B. hw lng will it be put int use
C. hw sn it will be put int use D. hw lng it will be put int use
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据说连接苏州和无锡的地铁将要被建造。这是真的吗？——是的，我想知道它多久以后将会被投入使用。
考查宾语从句。 A选项和B选项中的语序为疑问句语序（“will”放在主语前），不符合宾语从句陈述句语序要求，故排除A和B；C选项和D选项语序正确，“hw sn”表示“多久以后”；“hw lng”表示“多长时间”，结合“undergrund cnnecting Suzhu t Wuxi will be built. Is that true”可知是指多久以后它将会被投入使用。故选C。
14. —Unbelievable! Black Myth: Wukng didn’t win the Game f the Year award.
—________. The jurney is the reward.
A. Dn’t take it t heart B. I culdn’t be mre sure
C. Dn’t play games t meD. I’m nt ging t kid yu
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——难以置信！《黑神话：悟空》没有获得年度最佳游戏奖。——别往心里去。旅途就是收获。
考查情景交际。Dn’t take it t heart别往心里去；I culdn’t be mre sure我再确定不过了；Dn’t play games t me别跟我耍花招，别敷衍我了；I’m nt ging t kid yu我不会跟你开玩笑的。根据“Unbelievable! Black Myth: Wukng didn’t win the Game f the Year award.”以及“The jurney is the reward.”可知，对方对于《黑神话：悟空》没有获得年度最佳游戏奖表示难以置信，此处表示安慰，A项符合。故选A。
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a yung by, we lived just dwn the rad frm a public swimming pl. During the ____15____ mnths, I wuld be there almst every day swimming and playing fr hurs. The best thing f all was they had a cncessin stand (小卖部) there. Yu culd buy a cup f cke fr 15 cents and a bag f chips was nly a dime (10 cents). Often Mm r Nana wuld give me a quarter (25 cents) befre I ____16____, s I culd have a snack there. Smetimes, thugh, they weren’t hme r were busy wrking. That is when I wuld try the sfa cushins (垫子), ____17____ t find sme change that had fallen ut f smene’s pckets. Often t my ____18____, I wuld find a dime r a dime and a nickel (5cents) and smetimes even a quarter. Then I wuld run ff t the swimming pl with ____19____ in my hand and happiness in my heart.
I didn’t realize until recently that I fund change there nly in summer. I ____20____ lking between the cushins in winter a few times and nt even finding a penny. I think that Mm, Nana, Dad, r all three f them wuld drp change dwn there fr me t find, althugh I never ____21____ it. They did s knwing it wuld make my ____22____ and bring a smile t my face. Of curse, they never said a wrd abut it even after I had grwn up. I guess sme secrets are t ____23____ t share.
I think that maybe an unseen act f kindness has a special jy t it. Yu get n thanks fr it, at least nt t yur face. But, n act f kindness is ever ____24____ unseen. In fact, it fills yur heart with happiness. Yu knw that yu are helping anther. Yu knw that yu are making smene’s life better.
15. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
16. A. prmisedB. chseC. paidD. left
17. A. hpingB. waitingC. preparingD. deciding
18. A. knwledgeB. businessC. pleasureD. taste
19. A. candyB. changeC. clthesD. wallet
20. A. practiseB. avidC. suggestD. remember
21. A. sawB. believedC. madeD. explained
22. A. dreamB. planC. dayD. heart
23. A. bigB. gdC. seriusD. useful
24. A. nearlyB. easilyC. trulyD. wisely
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候，家人故意将零钱掉在沙发垫子上让作者去寻找，为的是让他开心快乐。
【15题详解】
句意：在夏天的几个月里，我几乎每天都会在那里游泳，玩上几个小时。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“I wuld be there almst every day swimming”可知，此处说的是夏天。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：通常在我离开之前，妈妈或奶奶会给我25美分，这样我就可以在那里吃点零食。
prmised许诺；chse选择；paid付钱；left离开。根据“befre”可知，此句是说在作者离开前，妈妈或奶奶会给作者钱。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：那时我就会去试沙发垫，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。
hping希望；waiting等待；preparing准备；deciding决定。根据“t find sme change that had fallen ut f smene’s pckets”可知，此句是说希望能找到一些别人掉的零钱。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到10美分、15美分，有时甚至是25美分。
knwledge知识；business生意；pleasure快乐；taste味道。根据“I wuld find a dime r a dime and a nickel (5cents) and smetimes even a quarter”可知，作者找到零钱应该很开心。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我就跑到游泳池，手里拿着零钱，心里充满了幸福。
candy糖；change零钱；clthes衣服；wallet钱包。根据“I wuld find a dime r a dime and a nickel (5cents) and smetimes even a quarter”可知，此句是说手里拿着零钱跑到游泳池。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，连一分钱都没找到。
practise练习；avid避免；suggest建议；remember记得。根据“and nt even finding a penny”可知，此句是说记得冬天在垫子里找零钱，却没找到。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我想，妈妈、奶奶、爸爸，或者他们三个人会把零钱放在那里让我找，尽管我从来没有看到过。
saw看见；believed相信；made使得；explained解释。根据“althugh I never”可知，此句是说从来没有见过零钱。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们这么做是为了让我开心，将微笑带到脸上。
dream梦想；plan计划；day天；heart心。根据“bring a smile t my face”可知，此句是说这么做是为了让作者开心，make ne’s day“使某人的一天美好”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我想有些秘密太好了，不能分享。
big大的；gd好的；serius严肃的；useful有用的。根据“ share”可知，此句是说有些秘密太好了，不能分享，“太……而不能……”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但是，没有什么善举是真正看不见的。
nearly几乎；easily容易地；truly真地；wisely明智地。根据“I think that maybe an unseen act f kindness has a special jy t it.”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说没有什么善举是真正看不到的。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. This is ________.
A. an emailB. an invitatinC. a diaryD. a pster
26. Why did Fran g t Edinburgh?
A. T visit a castle. B. T study English there.
C. T make new friends. D. T celebrate a festival.
27. Hw des Fran feel nw?
A. Bred.B. Prud.C. Stressed.D. Happy.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。是Fran写给Simn的一封邮件，主要讲述了他在爱丁堡的生活。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T: simn2002@gmail.cm Frm: fran0115@gmail.cm Subject: Re: Hw’s it ging?”可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m speaking English all the time”及“We live pretty near the schl and it’s nly a shrt bus ride frm Edinburgh city centre.”可知，作者去爱丁堡是为了学习英语。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since I gt here I’ve been really busy with the curse and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and ging ut in the evenings with my classmates.”及“We’ve been hanging ut in the streets watching the street perfrmances frm actrs and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician ding card tricks-it was s much fun!”可推知，Fran积极地描述了她的经历，比如忙于有趣的活动，比如晚上和同学们一起出去玩、观看街头表演，以及期待学校组织的城堡之旅。她还说爱丁堡是一个有趣的地方，这些都表明她很开心。故选D。
B
We’ve all heard abut the man wh discvered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell frm a tree and hit him n the head. Hwever, the 17th-century “aha mment” is actually a bit f a lie! Newtn did witness an apple falling frm a tree ne day and this gt him thinking abut what actually caused the apple t fall t the grund.
Newtn later develped his thery f Gravity, believing that Earth has a frce (力) that pulls bjects dwn, which prevents bjects frm aimlessly flating arund.
While we knw that Isaac Newtn discvered Gravity, he als made many ther scientific discveries. Newtn is als credited with discvering the three laws f mtin. These three laws, r principles, explain hw things mve.
28. Which part f a magazine is the reading material mst prbably taken frm?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Science.
29. The drawing fr Law 1 shws that ________.
A. the bxes get a strnger frce than the truck
B. the truck stays at rest, but the bxes d nt
C. the wall acts n the truck but nt n the bxes
D. the truck keeps mving, but the wall stays at rest
30. Which picture best shws Law 3?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了牛顿运动的三条定律。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述牛顿发现万有引力以及他的运动三大定律等内容，主要是关于科学发现和科学定律，所以最有可能来自“Science”板块，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Law 1: An bject at rest stays at rest. A mving bject keeps mving. Objects cntinue ding what they’re ding unless a strnger frce acts n them. Here, the strnger frce is the wall. It stps the truck but nt the bxes, s they keep mving backward.”及图示可知，静止的物体保持静止，而移动的物体则持续移动，除非有更强的力作用在其上。此处更大的力是墙，它阻止了卡车，但阻止不了箱子，所以它们继续向后移动。所以墙作用于卡车，但不作用于箱子。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Law 3: Fr every frce, there is an equal reactin in the ppsite directin. Air frm an untied balln rushes ut in ne directin. As the air escapes, it pushes the balln in the ppsite directin.”及图示可知，对于每一个力，都会有一个方向相等的反作用力。在图片D中，当对球施加一个力时，球以相等的力量将冰面上这个人往后推。故选D。
C
Many peple arund the wrld have read abut Din Lenard and his dg, Gbi. It is a mving stry abut man’s best friend—his dg! It all began when Din, an ultra-marathn runner, was running in ne f the wrld’s mst difficult challenges, the Gbi March—a series f seven marathns acrss the desert (沙漠).
The run
The Gbi March is a 250-kilmetre race acrss deserts arund the wrld. Din, a 42-year-ld runner, had already run ver a hundred kilmetres acrss the Gbi Desert when a hmeless dg decided t jin him and ran with him fr the rest f the day.
When Din wke up the next day, he fund the dg utside his tent. She had slept there all night waiting fr him. Din tried his hardest t tell the dg t g away because he was wrried that the small dg wuld get under the feet f all the runners. Hwever, the dg refused t g and crssed the finish line fr that day’s race with Din. “I started t speed ff and I’m thinking, this dg wn’t last the whle day, but she was still with me at the end,” said Din. The lveable little dg slept with him in the tent that night. She had been very lnely befre she met Din. Din called his new friend Gbi and the pair stayed tgether until the end f the race.
________
When the race was ver, Din left Gbi with a friend in China while he went hme fr the necessary travel dcuments t bring her t the UK. Din had been back in Sctland fr a mnth when he heard that Gbi had gne missing, s he flew back t China t search fr her at nce. After searching fr Gbi fr five days, Din had nearly given up all hpe. He was very upset. Althugh everyne was lking hard, n ne culd find Gbi.
Luckily, a lcal persn nticed Gbi while he was ut walking. He had seen the psters and TV ftage (镜头) abut Gbi and cntacted Din straight away. Gbi and Din were bth pleased t be reunited.
And nw?
Din brught Gbi back hme t Sctland. They nw run tgether every day, and Gbi is helping Din t train fr his marathns. Befre Din met Gbi, training had always been rather lnely.
Din has als written a bk abut their stry, called Finding Gbi, and 20th Century Fx is thinking f making it int a mvie.
31. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Din lst Gbi n his way hme.B. Gbi nce ran a 250-kilmetre race.
C. Din met Gbi just by accident. D. Gbi became famus after the film.
32. Which title is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. The newsB. The decisinC. The fearsD. The search
33. Which wrd can best describe Din?
A. Open-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Clear-headed.D. Cl-blded.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Din Lenard与一只狗Gbi。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Din, a 42-year-ld runner, had already run ver a hundred kilmetres acrss the Gbi Desert when a hmeless dg decided t jin him and ran with him fr the rest f the day.”以及“When Din wke up the next day, he fund the dg utside his tent.”可知Din与Gbi是在跑步途中偶然相遇的，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When the race was ver, Din left Gbi with a friend in China…After searching fr Gbi fr five days, Din had nearly given up all hpe.”可知空白处所在的段落主要讲述了Gbi在中国走失后，Din回去寻找的过程，因此合适的标题是The search（“搜寻”）。 故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。从Din为Gbi付出不懈的努力，以及在比赛和寻找过程中对Gbi的关爱可以看出，他是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。
D
Accrding t recent research in bilgy, chimpanzees in the wild are thught t chse certain herbs (草本植物) and use them as medicines when they are nt feeling well. After studying hw chimpanzees eat the leaves f sme bushes and trees in Tanzania, tw scientists, Paul Newtn f the University f Oxfrd and Tshisada Nishida f the University f Kyt, cncluded that there are unusual similarities between hw these animals eat these plants and hw humans take their medicines.
Until recently, nly humans were believed t be able t make wise decisins when it cmes t curing illnesses. But that was befre the tw scientists’ research. They nticed that a chimpanzee they called Hug was behaving differently frm thers. He was picking the leaves frm a bush that des nt usually make up part f the chimpanzees’ diet. The bush is called aspilia, and it has very sharp (尖锐的) leaves, which is exactly why chimpanzees dn’t usually eat them.
What was surprising was the way Hug ate the plant. He nt nly picked it very carefully, but he als rubbed the leaves befre he put them in his muth, and then he kept them in his muth fr a little while befre he swallwed (吞咽) them. This is exactly hw humans take medicine! What was even mre surprising was that the very same plant the chimpanzee chse is used by lcal peple as medicine!
In the bk, Wild Health: Hw Animals Keep Themselves Well and What We Can Learn Frm Them, authr Cindy Engel gives ther examples f hw animals treat health prblems. Accrding t her, it’s nt nly plants they use as medicine. Elephants in western Kenya, fr example, are said t g at night time t a cave n the side f Munt Elgn, an extinct vlcan (死火山). Once they are in the cave, they use their tusks t break ff parts f the sft rcks, crunch them in their muths, and then swallw them. Fr a lng time, little was knwn abut the reasns, but recently scientists have discvered that the rcks have a high level f sdium (Na), which is needed t help neutralize the txins (中和毒素) that elephants take in with their plant diet. The behaviur f these elephants and f ther animals shws that they have develped amazing abilities t care fr their wn health—withut any dctr having tld them what medicine t take!
34. What did Newtn and Nishida believe?
A. Hug smetimes behaves like a dctr in the wild.
B. Hug helps the scientists find medicines in nature.
C. Chimpanzees in the wild can cure their wn illness.
D. Chimpanzees learn t take medicine frm humans.
35. Aspilia is a plant that chimpanzees like Hug ________.
A. ften eat because f its delicius leavesB. eat t treat certain diseases
C. never eat because its leaves are t sharpD. eat t make their diet healthier
36. Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A. By shwing pictures. B. By asking questins.
C. By ffering instructins.D. By giving examples.
37. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. When Animals are Ill.B. What Medicine t Take.
C. Why Animals are Ill. D. Where t Get Medicine.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A
【语篇解读】本文探讨了野生动物如何通过自然行为来治疗自己的健康问题，以及这些行为对人类可能产生的启示。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“chimpanzees in the wild are thught t chse certain herbs (草本植物) and use them as medicines when they are nt feeling well…tw scientists, Paul Newtn f the University f Oxfrd and Tshisada Nishida f the University f Kyt, cncluded that there are unusual similarities between hw these animals eat these plants and hw humans take their medicines.”可知，Paul Newtn和Tshisada Nishida这两位科学家在研究后得出结论：野外的黑猩猩在身体不适时会选择特定的草本植物，并将它们作为药物使用。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They nticed that a chimpanzee they called Hug was behaving differently frm thers. He was picking the leaves frm a bush that des nt usually make up part f the chimpanzees’ diet. The bush is called aspilia, and it has very sharp (尖锐的) leaves, which is exactly why chimpanzees dn’t usually eat them.”可知，Aspilia被科学家发现是黑猩猩在生病时会慎重选择的植物，显示其治病功能。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。作者通过举例黑猩猩和大象如何利用自然界元素维护自身健康的事例，来展示动物如何应对疾病。故选D。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。文中主要集中探讨动物在不适时的行为及其运用自然界的资源应对健康问题，适合用“When Animals are Ill”作为标题。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. A ________ (单个的) tree desn’t make a frest.
【答案】single
【详解】句意：独木不成林。根据所给汉语提示，单个的：single，形容词，作定语修饰tree。A single tree desn’t make a frest表示 “独木不成林”。故填single。
39. There must be ________ (在某处) t eat cheaply in this twn.
【答案】smewhere
【详解】句意：在这个镇上一定有某个地方可以便宜地吃饭。根据中文提示，smewhere“在某处”符合题意，为副词。故填smewhere。
40. It’s a ________ (浪费) f yuth t spend the days withut any plans.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：没有任何计划地度过日子是对青春的浪费。a waste f“……的浪费”。故填waste。
41. Just ask fr help. Yu dn’t have t ________ (解决) all the prblems n yur wn.
【答案】slve
【详解】句意：只需寻求帮助。你不必一个人解决所有的问题。根据中文提示，slve“解决”符合语境，have t接动词原形。故填slve。
42. He hasn’t gt any hbbies—________ (除非) yu call playing cmputer games a hbby.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据汉语提示，此处应填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. Peter ________ (certain) never expected t becme a dctr.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。
44. A ________ (last) friendship is built n trust and cmmunicatin.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意：持久的友谊建立在信任和沟通的基础上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“friendship”，表示“持久的友谊”，因此用lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。
45. The classes begin and end at ________ (fix) times in mst schls.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。
46. T tell the ________ (true), the detective stry is nt as exciting as I thught.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：说实话，这个侦探故事并不像我想象的那么精彩。分析句子可知，此处应用true的名词形式，truth “事实”，是名词；tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。
47. I was ________ (simple) ver the mn when I heard the news abut Jay Chu’s cncert.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时，我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，该句不缺成分，需要使用副词“simply”，表示“简直，非常”，故填simply。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48. Our teacher reminds us ________ (make) a study plan t manage ur time better.
【答案】t make
【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们制定一个学习计划，以便更好地管理我们的时间。根据“Our teacher reminds us”可知，考查remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格中应填不定式“t make”。故填t make。
49. The traditinal art perfrmance is wrth ________ (watch) ver and ver again.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：传统的艺术表演值得一看再看。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，故填watching。
50. What ________ (matter) is nt hw many times yu fail, but hw many times yu stand up.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：重要的不是你失败了多少次，而是你站起来了多少次。本句中“What”引导主语从句，主语是“what”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“matter”是动词在句中作谓语，其第三人称单数形式为“matters”。故填matters。
51. Cindy ________ (read) an article abut animal signs when her phne rang.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意：辛迪正在读一篇关于生肖的文章，这时她的电话响了。根据“when her phne rang”可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是Cindy，be动词用was。故填was reading。
52. Mre and mre peple wuld rather ________ (chse) electric cars t save mney n gas.
【答案】chse
【详解】句意：越来越多的人宁愿选择电动汽车来节省汽油钱。根据“Mre and mre peple wuld rather ”可知，考查wuld rather d“宁愿做某事”，因此填动词原形chse“选择”。故填chse。
53. This prgram intrduces ne Chinese flk art frm each week and it ________ (praise) highly.
【答案】is praised
【详解】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。
54. —What’s yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
—Well, I ________ (attend) a painting camp. It must be lts f fun.
【答案】am ging t attend
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗？——嗯，我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“yur plan fr the cming winter hliday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营，因此需用一般将来时，结构为be ging t+动词原形，表述表示主观打算，计划要做的事，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am ging t attend。
55. —Where’s Tmmy?
—He ________ (g) t the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternn.
【答案】has gne
【详解】句意：——Tmmy在哪里？——他和他的朋友去了城市图书馆。他今天下午会回来。 根据“He … (g) t the city library with friends.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“去了某地”，其结构为have/has gne t，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gne。
56. The fans ________ (hld) their breath and waited fr the singer t appear n the stage.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：歌迷们屏住呼吸，等待这位歌手出现在舞台上。根据waited可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hld的过去式为held。故填held。
57. Many cities in China ________ (grw) in size all the time.
【答案】are grwing
【详解】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be ding”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grw的现在分词为grwing。故填are grwing。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Shari was s excited fr her birthday. She thught abut the fun party she was ging t have and the presents she wuld get. Hwever, her mm tld her that she had t make rm fr new tys by chsing sme ld tys t give away.
Shari was nt happy. She lved all f her tys! Her mm sat dwn with her in frnt f her ty bx. They lked thrugh the tys ne at a time. Shari wanted t keep mst f the tys and her mm put them in the “keep” pile. When they gt abut halfway thrugh the ty bx, Shari saw ne stuffed animal that she had frgtten abut.
“Oh, lk, hw cute he is! Keep him, please,” she tld her mm.
“Shari, yu frgt abut him. Are yu sure yu will really play with him again? What if yu get a new stuffed animal that yu like better?” Mm asked.
“Well, nw I remember him. I will play with him.”
“That’s fine, but there might be smene else ut there wh wuld lve t have him. Sme kids dn’t have any stuffed animals,” said Mm. Shari said she wuld decide later.
When they finished, there was a very large “keep” pile, and sme tys in the “dnate” and “maybe” piles. Mm and Shari cleaned the “maybe” and “dnate” tys, then put them in bags. They went t a place where kids lived, wh didn’t have hmes and asked the wrkers if they culd hand ut tys. Seeing the kids’ smiles made Shari s happy, and a lt f kids said this was the nly ty they had. Shari turned t her mm and asked if they culd get the “maybe” bag ut f the car. The ther kids needed thse tys mre than she did! Shari felt s great that her chice made the ther kids s happy.
58. Wh are the main characters in the stry?
______________________________
59. When did the stry happen?
______________________________
60. Hw many piles did they divide the tys int?
______________________________
61. Where did they g after finishing cleaning sme f the tys?
______________________________
62. What can yu learn frm the stry?
______________________________
【答案】58. Shari and her mm.
59. Befre Shari’s birthday.
60. Three piles.
61. A place where kids lived, wh didn’t have hmes.
62. Sharing can bring happiness.（合理即可）
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Shari在生日前面临的一个选择：为了给新玩具腾出空间，她需要在妈妈的帮助下决定哪些旧玩具可以捐赠出去。
【58题详解】
根据短文开头“Shari was s excited fr her birthday”及之后“her mm tld her…”可知，主要人物是Shari和她的妈妈。故填Shari and her mm.
【59题详解】
根据“Shari was s excited fr her birthday. She thught abut the fun party she was ging t have and the presents she wuld get.”可知短文中提到Shari准备过生日，从而说明故事发生在Shari的生日前。故填Befre Shari’s birthday.
【60题详解】
根据“When they finished, there was a very large ‘keep’ pile, and sme tys in the ‘dnate’ and ‘maybe’ piles.”可知故事中提到他们将玩具分成“keep” pile, “dnate” pile, 和“maybe” pile，因此是三堆。故填Three piles.
【61题详解】
根据“When they finished…They went t a place where kids lived, wh didn’t have hmes and asked the wrkers if they culd hand ut tys.”可知短文中提到清理玩具后，他们去了一个无家可归孩子的居住地。故填A place where kids lived, wh didn’t have hmes.
【62题详解】
开放题，合理即可。故事的主旨是通过捐赠玩具，分享能让自己和他人感到幸福。故填Sharing can bring happiness.
七、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
63. 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命。阳光国际学校校园艺术节于上周圆满落幕，假设你是该校学生李华，你打算与英国笔友Tm分享此次艺术节的见闻与收获。请以“Clurful Festival Wnderful Jurney”为题，根据下图提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意事项：
1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 图中所示艺术形式非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
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【参考范文】
Clurful Festival Wnderful Jurney
Last week, ur schl’s Art Festival came t a successful end. It was truly a wnderful and unfrgettable event that left me with a deep impressin.
Amng all the art frms at the festival, painting was my favrite. The art exhibitin displayed a wide variety f paintings, frm traditinal Chinese ink wash paintings t mdern il paintings. Each piece was a unique wrk f art, shwing the creativity and talent f the artists.
One artist wh influenced me mst was Zhang Daqian. His paintings, full f vivid clrs and unique brushstrkes, have always inspired me. At the festival, seeing sme f his imitated wrks up clse, was nce again amazed by his artistic skills.
The purpse f this art festival was nt nly enriched my artistic knwledge but als allwed me t experience the beauty f art firsthand. It was a wnderful jurney filled with clr, passin, and inspiratin.
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T: simn2002@gmail.cm
Frm: fran0115@gmail.cm
Subject: Re: Hw’s it ging?
Hi Simn,
Srry, I haven’t written till nw. Since I gt here I’ve been really busy with the curse and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and ging ut in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix f natinalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish...
We all talk in English but I’m learning lts abut ther languages and cuntries t. We live pretty near the schl and it’s nly a shrt bus ride frm Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle t and we’re ging there n a schl trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place t be and there’s a festival n at the mment. We’ve been hanging ut in the streets watching the street perfrmances frm actrs and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician ding card tricks—it was s much fun!
I’ll send sme phts f Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me knw hw yu are ding.
Fran
Law 1: An bject at rest stays at rest. A mving bject keeps mving. Objects cntinue ding what they’re ding unless a strnger frce acts n them.
Here, the strnger frce is the wall. It stps the truck but nt the bxes, s they keep mving backward.
Law 2: It takes mre frce t mve a heavy bject than t mve a lighter bject. Newtn came up with a scientific frmula t explain this:
Frce = Mass x Acceleratin.
Large weights with a lt f mass require mre frce t lift than smaller, lighter weights d.
Law 3: Fr every frce, there is an equal reactin in the ppsite directin.
Air frm an untied balln rushes ut in ne directin. As the air escapes, it pushes the balln in the ppsite directin.