2024~2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Becming a Self-disciplined (自律的) Persn
I used t be a persn wh lived withut plans. I wuld ften stay up late watching TV shws r playing vide games, and then rush t schl every mrning.
One day, I realized that this lifestyle was leading me nwhere. I felt a ___1___ f emptiness. I decided it was time t make a change and becme a self-disciplined persn like my best friend.
I started with my sleep schedule (时间表). I set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made myself ___2___ it, even n weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But ___3___, I began t feel mre relaxed and energetic during the day.
Next, I started t change my study habits. I fcused n my study ___4___ turning ff my phne and the TV. There were times when I culdn’t hld n, but I reminded myself f my gal and pushed thrugh. I als ___5___ ging fr a run every mrning. The first few runs were ___6___, and I wanted t give up after just a few minutes. But I fught n, and with each passing day, it became ___7___ and mre enjyable.
As time went by, I nticed great changes in ___8___. I was mre fcused and prductive in my wrk and study. I had mre ___9___ and felt mre cnfident. I realized that taking cntrl f my life and making wise decisins wuld lead t my lng-term happiness and success. It was a challenging jurney, but that was well wrth it, _____10_____ I changed frm a lazy and unfcused persn t an active and self-disciplined persn with great life gals.
1. A. timeB. senseC. smellD. list
2. A. stick tB. lead tC. lk up tD. run after
3. A. exactlyB. especiallyC. nrmallyD. gradually
4. A. withutB. byC. nD. abut
5. A. tk upB. put upC. clean upD. set up
6. A. chancesB. changesC. challengesD. caches
7. A. earlierB. harderC. easierD. happier
8. A. myselfB. itselfC. urselvesD. themselves
9. A. mneyB. wealthC. fameD. energy
10. A. sB. asC. butD. r
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从生活杂乱无章、缺乏自律，到意识到问题并决定改变，最终通过调整睡眠、专注学习、坚持运动等方面逐步成长为一个自律的人，实现了自身的巨大转变，拥有了更美好的生活与心态。
【1题详解】
句意：我有一种空虚感。
time时间；sense感觉；smell气味；list列表。根据“f emptiness”可知，空虚是一种感觉。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我设定了一个具体的睡觉和起床时间，并强迫自己遵守它，即使是在周末。
stick t坚持；lead t导致；lk up t敬仰；run after追赶。根据“even n weekends”并结合下文可知，此处指作者要求自己遵守设定的时间。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：但渐渐地，我开始在白天感到更加放松和精力充沛。
exactly确切地；especially尤其是；nrmally通常；gradually渐渐地。根据“At first, it was pretty difficult.”可知，此处指作者逐渐感觉到了早睡早起的好处。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我通过关闭手机和电视来专注于我的学习。
withut没有；by通过；n在……上；abut关于。根据“turning ff my phne and the TV.”可知，关掉手机和电视是作者让自己专注学习的方式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我还开始每天早晨跑步。
tk up 开始从事；put up搭建；clean up清理；set up建立。根据“ging fr a run every mrning”可知，此处指开始早起跑步。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：最初的几次跑步是挑战，我跑了几分钟就想放弃。
chances机会；changes变化；challenges挑战；caches教练。根据“I wanted t give up”可知，我想放弃，可知此处指对我来说跑步是挑战。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但我继续奋斗，随着时间的推移，跑步变得越来越容易和愉快。
earlier更早的；harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。根据“mre enjyable”可知，此处指随着作者坚持得越久，跑步变得越容易和快乐。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我注意到自己发生了巨大的变化。
myself我自己；itself它自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I was mre fcused and prductive in my wrk and study.”可知，下文作者讲述了自己的进步和改变，故此处指看到自己身上发生了巨大的变化。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我有更多的能量，也更加自信。
mney钱；wealth财富；fame名声；energy能量。根据上文描述可知，作者通过做出改变，拥有了更多的能量。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这是一个充满挑战的旅程，但非常值得，因为我从一个懒惰、不专注的人变成了一个有着伟大生活目标的积极、自律的人。
s所以；as因为；but但是；r或者。根据“I changed frm a lazy and unfcused persn t an active and self-disciplined persn with great life gals”可知，下文提到作者从一个懒惰、不专注的人变成了一个有着伟大生活目标的积极、自律的人，这是控制自己的生活非常值得的原因。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
After a perid f careful preparatin, the Lashan District Library Innvatin Park Branch (创新园分馆) is nw fficially pen t the public. We warmly invite yu t start a new jurney f reading and explratin!
The library has a cllectin f 14,000 bks, cvering many different kinds f fields including plitics, ecnmics, literature, histry, science, technlgy, and art, meeting the reading needs f all age grups and levels.
Inside the library, there are many areas, including an adult reading area, a parent-child reading area, a self-study area, and an exhibitin and training area, with a ttal f 120 reading seats, ffering yu different reading spaces.
Als, the library prvides free Wi-Fi and drinking water, making it a great place t wrk, study, r read.
11. Where is the library?
A. Next t Qingda Park.B. In Agricultural Bank.
C. On Ke Yuan Wei Yi Rad.D. On Lashan Muntain.
12. When is the right time t g t the library?
A. On Friday, December 20,2024. B. On Tuesday, January 21,2025.
C. On Sunday, Nvember 24,2024.D. On Mnday, February 10,2025.
13. What can a visitr d t get mre infrmatin abut the library?
A. Make a call.B. Send an email.C. Visit a website.D. Text an fficer.
14. What d we knw abut the library?
A. Its cllectin better suits yung peple.B. It has many different kinds f bks.
C. It has 14,000 reading seats and spaces.D. It sells drinking water at a lw price.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T prve that reading is a new jurney f explratin.
B. T prvide sme bks and free service t the public.
C. T intrduce a new public library in Lashan District.
D. T shw that a library is a gd place t study and read.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了崂山区新建的一座公共图书馆。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2. Branch Address 2nd Flr Platfrm, Building B, Qingda Internatinal Innvatin Park, Ke Yuan Wei YiRad, Lashan District, Qingda (abve Agricultural Bank)”可知，图书馆在科苑纬一路。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting frm December 21,2024”及“Opening Hurs · Summer(May-Octber):8:00 AM-8:00 PM · Winter(Nvember-April):8:30 AM-7:30 PM. · Clsed n Mndays(Opening hurs fr public hlidays will be annunced separately)”可知，图书馆在2024年12月21日开始对外开放，周一闭馆，因此选项中合适的时间应为2025年1月21日周二。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntact Number 0532-66728730”可知，访问者可以通过拨打电话来获得更多关于图书馆的信息。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The library has a cllectin f 14,000 bks, cvering many different kinds f fields”可知，图书馆有许多不同种类的书。故选B。
【15题详解】
判断推理题。本文主要介绍了崂山区图书馆创新园分馆的开放时间、地址等信息，以及对馆内藏书、环境等的介绍，可知其目的是介绍在崂山区新建的一座公共图书馆。故选C。
B
Discussin Frum
HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
16. What’s the main tpic f the psts?
A. Different kinds f transprtatin.B. The mst useful inventins.
C. The imprtance f the Internet. D. The histry f electricity.
17. Which inventin des Cindy think is the mst useful?
A. The train.B. The car.C. The airplane.D. The air cnditiner.
18. Hw des the Internet help Jrge?
① pen a clthing stre ② take part in cmpetitins
③ d business faster ④ keep in tuch with family and friends
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
19. Why des Kazu think electricity is the mst useful inventin?
A. It isn’t really man-made. B. Benjamin Franklin invented it.
C. We have learned hw t use it. D. Many machines can’t wrk withut it.
20. Wh will prbably agree that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant?
A. Cindy.B. Jrge.C. Kazu.D. Vlta.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Cindy、Jrge和Kazu三人对于最有用的发明的不同看法。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The ther day, my friends and I had a discussin abut the mst useful inventin f all time.”可知，他们是围绕最有用的发明发表看法，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cindy说“but fr an everyday, useful inventin, I vte fr the air cnditiner.”可知，她认为最有用的发明是空调。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jrge说“We can nw reach peple and d business faster.”以及“With the Internet, I can keep in tuch with friends and family in Mexic and arund the wrld.”可知，互联网帮助他更快做生意以及与家人朋友保持联系，即③④。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kazu说“And withut electricity, many f the wrld’s mst imprtant mdern inventins wuldn’t wrk.”可知，他认为电最重要是因为很多机器没有电就无法工作。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jrge说“With the Internet, I can keep in tuch with friends and family in Mexic and arund the wrld.”可知，他很重视互联网在沟通交流方面的作用，所以他可能会认为沟通是最重要的。故选B。
C
As we grw lder, we may frget things we nce knew. Hwever, accrding t a new study, the music we have listened t may stay with us frever.
The study was led by Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University f Lincln in the UK. She fund arund 120 healthy adults aged frm 18 t 86 and asked them t listen t three parts f music taken frm musical pieces t be perfrmed at a cncert. They then attended the cncert and made ntes whenever they heard thse parts playing.
The results shwed that everyne, n matter hw ld they were, recgnized the music parts equally well. Scientists believe that this is because music turns n the amygdala (杏仁体).
“We knw frm general memry research that the amygdala perates a little bit like an imprtance stamp.” Steffen Herff, a scientist at the University f Sydney in Australia, tld Nature. In ther wrds, the brain cnsiders music as smething s imprtant that it must be stred safely fr a lng time.
Musical memries are als kept frm being influenced by time by ther parts f the brain. Fr example, the crtex (大脑皮层) respnsible fr mvement respnds t a sng’s rhythm (节奏), while the crtex respnsible fr hearing prcesses the pitch (音调). In ther wrds, music has the pwer t “light up” the whle brain, said Science Daily.
Therefre, music can be used t “unlck memries” in patients suffering frm neural disrders (神经系统疾病), said Assal Habibi, a researcher at the University f Suthern Califrnia in the US, in an interview with the university. Habibi is trying t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) recnnect t their “sense f self” by music.
“When yu hear nstalgic (怀旧的) music, there’s activity all ver yur brain, but mst particularly in the part that is nrmally active when we' re daydreaming. It is als active when we are thinking abut ur wn stries.” said Habibi.
21. What’s the fcus f the study led by Sarah Sauve?
A. Hw memries change with age. B. The advantages f listening t music.
C. Hw age influences musical memries.D. The rle f the amygdala in the brain.
22. Why des music stay in ur memry accrding t the study?
A. Because it’s easy and great t sing alng t.
B. Because it’s cnnected with strng feelings.
C. Because it’s played by musicians at cncerts.
D. Because the brain treats it as smething imprtant.
23. Hw des music influence the brain accrding t the passage?
A. It nly activates the amygdala. B. It is kept frm the crtex activity.
C. It can “light up” the whle brain.D. It has n influence n brain activity.
24. What is Assal Habibi’s gal in using music with Alzheimer’s patients?
A. T imprve their musical skills. B. T help them remember their past.
C. T recnnect them t their “sense f self”.D. T sense their Alzheimer’s disease.
25. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Music has a lasting influence n memry. B. Music can be useful t wake up the brain.
C. Music prvides a frm f cmmunicatin.D. Music causes peple t dream abut their past.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对记忆的持久影响。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She fund arund 120 healthy adults aged frm 18 t 86 and asked them t listen t three parts f music taken frm musical pieces t be perfrmed at a cncert.”可知，Sarah Sauve的研究对象是18到86岁的成年人，研究他们如何识别音乐片段，结果显示无论年龄大小，人们对音乐片段的识别能力相同。因此，研究的重点是年龄如何影响音乐记忆。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe that this is because music turns n the amygdala (杏仁体).”和“In ther wrds, the brain cnsiders music as smething s imprtant that it must be stred safely fr a lng time.”可知，科学家认为音乐能够激活杏仁体，而杏仁体就像是一个“重要性标记”，大脑将音乐视为重要的事物，因此会长期存储。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ther wrds, music has the pwer t ‘light up’ the whle brain, said Science Daily.”可知，音乐能够“点亮”整个大脑。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Habibi is trying t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) recnnect t their ‘sense f self’ by music.”可知，Assal Habibi试图通过音乐帮助阿尔茨海默症患者重新连接他们的“自我感”。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讨论了音乐对记忆的长期影响，特别是音乐如何在不同年龄段的人中保持记忆的持久性，以及音乐如何帮助阿尔茨海默症患者恢复记忆。故选A。
D
Elephant Families
African elephants live tgether in a herd (群). They all take care f each ther. The leader f the herd is an ld mther elephant. She is the matriarch (女酋长). ____26____ They fllw the matriarch because she guards the family frm danger. Adult male elephants g ff t live n their wn and start families.
____27____ Yung elephants learn by cpying ther elephants. Elephants live t be 50 r 60 years ld. They have lng memries. A matriarch can remember where t find water even in a dry perid. The herd will fllw her there. ____28____
Elephants talk t each ther with lw rumbling (隆隆的) sunds. Sme rumbling sunds are s deep that peple cannt hear them. ____29____ S they greet each ther by tuch. They use their trunks (象鼻) and feet. If danger cmes, mthers flap their ears t call their babies. The adult elephants circle arund the babies.
Other animals d nt ften attack elephants. But a lin might try t attack a sick elephant r a baby. If this happens, the elephants make lud sunds. ____30____ The matriarch puts herself in frnt f the herd. She flaps her ears ut wide. This makes her lk even larger. Then she lwers her head and charges the enemy in a big clud f dust.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Elephants are intelligent animals.
B. They als hit the grund with their trunks.
C. Elephants have lts f feeling in their skin.
D. They can als smell and pick up things with it.
E. The ther elephants are daughters, sisters, cusins, and babies.
F. She can als remember the safest place t crss a fast-mving river.
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了非洲象群的生活方式和社会结构。
【26题详解】
根据“The leader f the herd is an ld mther elephant. She is the matriarch (女酋长).”可知，象群的首领是一只年长的母象，她负责保护家族免受危险，此处在介绍象群的成员，选项E“其他大象是女儿、姐妹、表亲和婴儿。”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Yung elephants learn by cpying ther elephants. Elephants live t be 50 r 60 years ld. They have lng memries.”可知，小象通过模仿其他大象来学习，大象能活到50或60岁，并且有很长的记忆力，所以大象是聪明的动物。选项A“大象是聪明的动物。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“A matriarch can remember where t find water even in a dry perid.”可知，即使在干旱时期，母象也能记得在哪里找到水。选项F“她还能记住过河最安全的地方。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“ ... S they greet each ther by tuch.”可知，大象可以通过触摸互相问候。选项C“大象的皮肤很敏感。”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“If this happens, the elephants make lud sunds.”可知，如果狮子试图攻击生病的大象或小象，大象会发出巨大的声音来应对敌人，选项B“它们也会用鼻子撞击地面。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
This mrning, Frank was in a hurry t get t the ffice because smene was waiting fr him there. Unfrtunately, he ____31____(stick) in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were hnking (按喇叭) at each ther in anger. Frank gt ut f his car and mved frward t see ____32____ was causing the traffic jam.
At a turn, he saw a yung man ____33____ (try) hard t restart his car. Clearly, the car had brken dwn fr sme reasn. Everyne there was just staring at the man ____34____ ffering any help. At the same time, they were blaming (责备) the man fr the traffic jam. The number f cars caught in traffic ____35____ (grw), and the man lked very embarrassed.
Seeing this, Frank ____36____ (quick) went t help the man. Fur ther drivers fllwed him. Tgether, they pushed the car, and sn it started with a lud nise. The yung man smiled with relief ____37____ his car started again. He thanked the peple wh helped him and said srry t everyne befre driving away.
In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually nt n purpse but happen because f ____38____ (expect) situatins at times. When thers make mistakes, we ften blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want thers ____39____ (understand) and help us. Hwever, during difficult times, we shuld fcus n slving the prblem instead f blaming thers. Als, frgiving (原谅) thers is a smart ____40____ (chse) because it stps fights and spreads kindness.
【答案】31. was stuck 32. what 33. trying 34. withut 35. was grwing
36. quickly 37. when 38. unexpected 39. t understand 40. chice
【语篇解读】本文讲述了佛兰克在上班路上帮助一位车子出故障的年轻人的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他被困在交通堵塞中。be stuck in意为“被困住”，固定短语，此处描述过去的事情，be动词需要使用过去式。故填was stuck。
【32题详解】
句意：弗兰克从车里出来，向前走去查看是什么导致了交通堵塞。根据“was causing the traffic jam”可知，此处佛兰克要查看的是堵塞交通的事情。故填what。
【33题详解】
句意：在一个转弯处，他看到一个年轻人正在努力重新启动他的车。根据“he saw a yung man”可知，see sb. ding意为“看到某人在做某事”，固定短语。故填trying。
【34题详解】
句意：那里的每个人都只是盯着那个男人，却没有人提供任何帮助。根据“was just staring at the man”可知，此处指大家只是围观，没有提供帮助，空处意为“没有”。故填withut。
【35题详解】
句意：被困在交通中的车辆数量不断增加，那个男人看起来非常尴尬。根据“The number f cars caught in traffic”结合上文描述可知，此处指交通堵塞的车辆当时正在增加，描述过去某刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故填was grwing。
【36题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，弗兰克迅速过去帮助那个男人。根据“went t help the man”可知，此处指快速过去，修饰动词，需要使用副词。故填quickly。
【37题详解】
句意：当车子再次启动时，那个年轻人如释重负地笑了。根据“his car started again”可知，男子微笑的时间是车子再次启动时，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
【38题详解】
句意：这些错误通常不是故意的，而是由于有时意外的情况而发生的。根据“These mistakes are usually nt n purpse”可知，此处指错误不是故意造成的，而是预期之外的情况，空处意为“意外的”。故填unexpected。
【39题详解】
句意：当别人犯错时，我们往往会责备他们，但当我们自己犯错时，我们希望别人能够理解并帮助我们。根据“we want thers”可知，want加不定式作宾语补足语，意为“想要某人做某事”。故填t understand。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，原谅他人是一个明智的选择，因为它能停止争斗并传播善意。根据“a smart”可知，此处指明智的选择，空处需要填入名词，意为“选择”。故填chice。
Ⅳ. 阅读表达：（本题9.小题，共20分）
A
Backwards and Frwards
Anna, the ewe, culd nt wait t see her mm and dad after a fun week at camp. “It is almst nn!” she thught.
She jumped int her racecar and drve frwards dwn the street. Suddenly, the racecar went backwards. Befre she knew it, she was back where she had started.
Hmm. That was dd.
She hpped (跳) int her kayak and started mving frwards alng the river. Suddenly, the kayak went backwards. She was back where she had started.
Why did that happen again? Think, Anna, think.
Anna tk a drink frm her water bttle while she was thinking. She had written her name n the bttle fr camp. A-N-N-A.
Ww, that is cl. My name is spelled the same frwards and backwards.
Anna thught abut the R-A-C-E-C-A-R. Anna thught abut the K-A-Y-A-K. She tk them frwards, but they just went backwards. All f a sudden, her eyes lit up. Anna knew just what t d.
When Anna landed, she culd see that she had nt gne backwards.
Anna, ran t her mm and dad and hugged them.
“Welcme hme!” her dad said.
“Hw, was yur trip?” her mm asked. Anna culd nt wait t tell them all abut it!
41. What’s the English meaning f the underlined “dd” in Part One?
_______________________________________
42. What des that refer t in Part Tw?
_______________________________________
43. What are the three means f transprtatin (交通工具) Anna used in the stry?
_______________________________________
44. Write dwn a palindrme wrd except what is mentined in the text.
_______________________________________
45. If yu were Anna, tell yur parents abut the trip back hme. (Abut 40 wrds)
_______________________________________
【答案】41. Strange/Unusual/Amazing/Unbelievable/Unexpected/Surprising.
42. She was back where she started. /The kayak went backwards./The kayak went backwards and she was back where she started.
43. Racecar, kayak and airplane.
44. eve/level/pp/Bb/madam/mum/deed
45. I tk the racecar, but it went backwards. Then I hpped int the kayak, but it went backwards, t. When I tk a drink frm the bttle and I understd why. Finally I went hme by airplane.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个名叫Anna的小羊在回家途中遇到赛车和皮划艇都往后行驶的情况，她发现这与回文词 (如她的名字Anna、赛车Racecar、皮划艇Kayak) 有关，并最终成功回家与家人团聚的趣味故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Befre she knew it, she was back where she had started.”及“Hmm. That was dd.”可知，她又回到了起点，这件事很奇怪/不寻常/惊奇/难以置信/出乎意料/令人惊讶，dd与strange/unusual/amazing/unbelievable/unexpected/surprising意思相近。故填Strange/ Unusual/ Amazing/Unbelievable/Unexpected/Surprising.
【42题详解】
根据“Suddenly, the kayak went backwards. She was back where she had started.”及“Why did that happen again? Think, Anna, think.”可知，“that”指的是前面提到的皮艇倒退了，她回到了起点。故填She was back where she started./The kayak went backwards. /The kayak went backwards and she was back where she started.
【43题详解】
根据“She jumped int her racecar”、“She hpped (跳) int her kayak”及“When Anna landed, she culd see that she had nt gne backwards.”及图片可知，文中提到了赛车、皮划艇和飞机。故填Racecar, kayak and airplane.
【44题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据“Ww, that is cl. My name is spelled the same frwards and backwards.”可知，回文词指的是一种正读和反读都相同的词语或短语。类似的单词还有eve/level/pp/Bb/madam/mum/deed。故填eve/level/pp/Bb/madam/mum/deed。
【45题详解】
本文介绍了Anna坐上了赛车，但它倒退了。然后她跳上皮划艇，但它也倒退了。当她从瓶子里喝了一口水，她明白了为什么。最后她乘飞机回家了。故填I tk the racecar, but it went backwards. Then I hpped int the kayak, but it went backwards, t. When I tk a drink frm the bttle and I understd why. Finally I went hme by airplane.
B
When yu pen a map n yur phne, yu might think it is guided by the Glbal Psitining System (GPS) withut giving it a secnd thught. Hwever, nwadays, mst f this service nw in China uses the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统).
Back in 1978, the US already started prviding navigatin services with its GPS. Hwever, depending n a navigatin system frm anther cuntry is nt safe.
In 1994, China started a jurney t create its wn navigatin system, Beidu. Named after the Big Dipper cnstellatin (北斗七星), which has guided peple fr centuries, the BDS was t make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.
In 2020, after ver 20 years f hard wrk, Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk (全球网络).The BDS became the furth glbal navigatin system after the GPS f the United States, Galile f the Eurpean Unin and GLONASS f Russia.
The BDS is the first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service. It means yu can text thers in places withut phne signal (信号) r internet. Fr example, in February 2023, a hiker gt lst in heavy snw in Inner Mnglia. He sent a text message using the BDS-pwered chip in his phne and gt rescued (救援) in time.
Mrever, the Beidu system plays an imprtant rle in disaster (灾难) preventin and respnse (响应). Rescuers can cmmunicate thrugh the BDS quickly and clearly. It is als helpful in agriculture(农业), letting farmers grw their plants better.
N matter where yu are in the wrld, the BDS can help guide yur way. As f 2023, it had prvided service fr ver 120 cuntries and areas. “By 2035, China will build a psitining, navigatin and timing system with the BDS t prvide mre smart services,” Ran Chengqi, directr general f the China Satellite Navigatin Office, said at a news meeting.
46. Why did China decide t build the BDS?
_______________________________________
47. What can we learn frm the differences between the BDS and the GPS?
_______________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________
49. Cmplete the ID infrmatin accrding t the passage. N mre than 5 wrds fr each blank.
The BDS’s ID Card
The BDS, the Chinese wn navigatin system, is shrt fr ________.It is the furth glbal navigatin system after the GPS, Galile and GLONASS. It is the first navigatin system t let peple ________ and als helps with ________ and agriculture. It has shwn ________ in varius fields and will prvide mre smart services.
【答案】46. Because depending n a navigatin system frm anther cuntry is nt safe. /T make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.
47. BDS is mre accurate than GPS. /BDS has mre kinds f satellites than GPS.
48. 无论你在世界的什么地方，BDS/北斗导航系统都能为你导航/引路/指路。
49.①. (the) Beidu Navigatin Satellite System
②. cmmunicate/text/ send messages withut signal
③. disaster preventin and respnse
④. (its) (great) value/help/usages/imprtance/advantages
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的发展经历、与GPS的对比以及它的功能。
【46题详解】
根据第二段“depending n a navigatin system frm anther cuntry is nt safe.”和第三段“the BDS was t make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.”可知，依赖其他国家的导航系统并不安全，北斗系统旨在确保中国能够按照自己的方式导航未来。故填Because depending n a navigatin system frm anther cuntry is nt safe. /T make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.
【47题详解】
根据图片下方表格的“BDS: It has mre than 30 satellites”和“BDS: It prvides psitining accuracy f 2.34 meters n average arund the wrld.”可知，BDS有更多卫星，定位更精准，这些是BDS不同于GPS的地方，故填BDS is mre accurate than GPS. /BDS has mre kinds f satellites than GPS.
【48题详解】
N matter where“无论在哪里”，yu“你”；are“是”；in the wrld“在世界上”，地点状语；the BDS“北斗导航系统”；can“可以，能够”；help“帮助”；guide yur way“导航，引路，指路”。故填无论你在世界的什么地方，BDS/北斗导航系统都能为你导航/引路/指路。
【49题详解】
①根据第一段“Hwever, nwadays, mst f this service nw in China uses the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统)”可知BDS是“the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System”的缩写，故填(the) Beidu Navigatin Satellite System。
②根据倒数第三段“The BDS is the first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service. It means yu can text thers in places withut phne signal (信号) r internet.”可知BDS是首个提供全球短信通信服务的卫星导航系统。这意味着你可以在没有电话信号或互联网的地方给他人发短信。故填cmmunicate/text/send messages withut signal。
③根据倒数第二段“the Beidu system plays an imprtant rle in disaster (灾难) preventin and respnse (响应).”可知北斗系统在灾难预防和响应中起到重要作用，故填disaster preventin and respnse。
④阅读全文，可知北斗系统功能强大，已经展示出了自身的价值和重要性。故填(its) (great) value/help/usages/ imprtance/advantages。
Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分）
50. 中国春节申遗成功，充分彰显出中华优秀传统文化的全球影响力和独特魅力。请以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍春节的意义、庆祝方式，以及你想如何向世界宣传春节。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
The Spring Festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It symblizes unity and jy, marking the beginning f the lunar new year. During the festival, peple celebrate in varius ways. They clean their huses t sweep away bad luck, decrate with red lanterns and cuplets, and set ff firewrks. Families gather fr a big reunin dinner, and children receive lucky mney in red envelpes.
T prmte this wnderful festival glbally, I wuld rganize cultural exchange events, shwcasing traditinal Chinese music, dance, and fd. Als, I wuld use scial media platfrms t share stries and vides abut the Spring Festival, spreading its unique charm and significance wrldwide.
1. Official Opening Date
Starting frm December 21,2024
2. Branch Address
2nd Flr Platfrm, Building B, Qingda Internatinal Innvatin Park, Ke Yuan Wei YiRad, Lashan District, Qingda (abve Agricultural Bank)
3. Opening Hurs
· Summer(May-Octber):8:00 AM-8:00 PM
· Winter(Nvember-April):8:30 AM-7:30 PM.
· Clsed n Mndays(Opening hurs fr public hlidays will be annunced separately)
4. Cntact Number
0532-66728730
By: Cindy Wu n Saturday, April 13
The ther day, my friends and I had a discussin abut the mst useful inventin f all time. There were many gd ideas— the train, the car, and the airplane. They’re all useful, but fr an everyday, useful inventin, I vte fr the air cnditiner. I live in Taipei, and during the summer the temperature can be 35°C r higher. It’s s ht! I’m nt jking when I say that, withut an air cnditiner, peple here culdn’t wrk r study. The weather is s ht that it can make yu feel unwell.
By: Jrge n Sunday, April 14
I dn’t knw if I agree with yu, Cindy. Fr me, the mst useful inventin f all time is surely the Internet. We can nw reach peple and d business faster. I wn a clthing stre in Mexic City, and there’s a lt f cmpetitin. I als have a website. Nw, peple frm all ver the wrld can buy my clthing. With the Internet, I can keep in tuch with friends and family in Mexic and arund the wrld. It’s faster than usual ways, and it’s cheaper than using the phne!
By: Kazu n Mnday, April 15
Jrge, I als think that the Internet is useful. But, in my pinin, there is an “inventin” that is even mre imprtant, and that’s electricity. Of curse, this isn’t a man-made inventin, but withut peple like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandr Vlta, we wuldn’t have learned hw t use it. And withut electricity, many f the wrld’s mst imprtant mdern inventins wuldn’t wrk.
BDS VS GPS
♢Hw many satellites?
BDS: It has mre than 30 satellites, including sme that stay still abve ne part f Earth and thers that mve arund.
GPS: It uses 31 satellites that are always mving.
♢Hw accurate (精确的) is the psitining?
BDS: It prvides psitining accuracy f 2.34 meters n average arund the wrld.
GPS: It prvides psitining accuracy f arund 5 t 10 meters under pen sky cnditins.