2023~2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听对话和问题, 选择正确答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。
略
四、单项选择。
1. The instrument is ________ Eurpean inventin. It makes ur life cnvenient.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种仪器是欧洲人发明的。它让我们的生活变得方便了。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，空格后单词“Eurpean”以辅音音素开头，故选A。
2. These vlunteers help the students ________ repairing the bikes.
A. withB. frmC. byD. n
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些志愿者帮助学生修理自行车。
考查介词辨析。with在……方面；frm从；by通过；n在上面。根据“help the the bikes.”可知是帮助学生修理自行车，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
3. I have learned a lt f ________ since I entered this cllege. I think I’m strnger.
A. presentsB. secretsC. knwledgeD. silver
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从我进入大学以后我学到了很多知识。我认为我更强大了。
考查名词辨析。presents礼物；secrets秘密；knwledge知识；silver银器。根据“I have learned a lt f … since I entered this cllege.”可知，进入大学以后学到应该是很多知识，knwledge“知识”符合句意。故选C。
4. Thugh phts are ________, they can describe a lt abut ur lives.
A. silentB. privateC. lcalD. sudden
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然照片是无声的，但它们可以描述我们生活的许多方面。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的，无声的；private私人的；lcal地方的；sudden突然的。根据“Thugh”和“they can describe a lt abut ur lives”可知，此处表示虽然照片是无声的，但它们可以描述我们生活的许多方面。故选A。
5. Smart phnes are ________ used in ur daily life.
A. directlyB. widelyC. plitelyD. exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；widely广泛地；plitely礼貌地；exactly确切地。根据“Smart phnes ”可知，智能手机被广泛应用，故选B。
6. —Sarah, I’d like t share the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
—Make sure the news is true befre yu ________ it.
A. repeatB. warnC. avidD. spread
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，我想和你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的消息。——在你传播这条消息之前，你要确保它是真的。
考查动词词义辨析。repeat复述；warn警告；avid避免；spread传播。和别人分享一则消息就相当于在传播它。故选D。
7. Yu dn’t need t ________ all the wrds while reading.
A. take upB. end upC. lk upD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阅读时你不必在字典里查所有单词。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；end up以……结束；lk up查找；put up张贴。根据“... all the wrds while reading.”可知，是查生词。故选C。
8. —We will have a 30-day hliday after examinatin.
—_______ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——考试后我们将有30天的假期。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news it is!”可知这个感叹句的主语是it，谓语是is，中心词是news，意思是“新闻、消息”，是一个不可数名词，exciting是修饰news的，所以引导词应用what；句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。故选A。
9. —________ Frank ________ David has passed the exam.
—Yes, bth f them study really hard.
A. Neither, nrB. Nt nly, but als
C. Bth, andD. Either, r
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不仅弗兰克而且大卫也通过了考试。——是的，他们两个学习都很努力。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不……；Nt als不仅……而且……；两者都……；要么……要么……。根据“Yes, bth f them study really hard.”可知，两个人都通过了考试；再根据“has”是三单可知，此处应用Nt als。故选B。
10. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, f curse it is.
A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get t the museum
C. whether the museum is amazingD. what we can see in the museum
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道这座博物馆是否值得参观。——是的，当然它是。
考查宾语从句。根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，结合答语“Yes, f curse it is.”提示上句的宾语从句应是一般疑问句，用 whether “是否”来引导宾语从句。故选C。
五、完形填空。
Five years ag, my father and I had a serius disagreement. But we haven’t slved it since then. We avid seeing each ther unless we had t at Christmas r ther family gatherings. But even then, we ___11___ spke t each ther.
S last Tuesday, when I gt hme, I tld ___12___ I was ging t tell my father I lved him. It’s strange, but just making that ___13___ seemed t lift a heavy stne ff my chest.
I was s ___14___ that I culd hardly sleep during the night. The next mrning I went t wrk early. At 9:00 in the mrning, I called my dad t ask ___15___ I culd cme ver after wrk. He agreed.
At 5: 30 in the afternn I was at my parents’ huse ringing the drbell, praying (企盼) that dad wuld answer the dr. I was afraid if mum answered that I wuld ___16___ and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the dr.
I didn’t ___17___ any time—I tk ne step in the dr and said, “Dad, I just came ver t tell yu that I lve yu. ”
Believe it r nt, it seemed like a magic. Befre my eyes, my father’s face sftened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed t ___18___ and he began t cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I LOVE YOU t, my dear sn, ___19___ I’ve never been able t say it.” Seeing this unfrgettable sight, Mm walked by ____20____ tears in her eyes.
S my message t all f yu is this: Dn’t wait t d the things yu knw need t be dne. What if I had waited t tell my dad?
11. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. quietlyD. plitely
12. A. itselfB. urselvesC. myselfD. himself
13. A. infrmatinB. decisinC. nteD. mistake
14. A. interestedB. mvedC. surprisedD. excited
15. A. whatB. hwC. whetherD. why
16. A. set upB. give upC. take upD. put up
17. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. spend
18. A. smileB. increase
C. danceD. disappear
19. A. unlessB. sC. butD. r
20. A. withB. frC. abutD. frm
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了和父亲发生争执后，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话，后来作者主动承认错误得到父亲原谅的故事，告诉我们想做什么事就立即做，不要等待。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：但即使这样，我们彼此也几乎不说话。
hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；quietly安静地；plitely有礼貌地。根据上文“my father and I had a serius disagreement…We avid seeing each ther”可知，父子俩几乎不说话，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：所以上周二，当我回到家，我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。
itself它自己；urselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据下文“I was ging t tell my father I lved him”可知，是作者自己内心的想法，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就搬走了我心头的大石头。
infrmatin信息；decisin决定；nte通知；mistake错误。根据“I was ging t tell my father I lved him”可知，作者是做了这样一个决定，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我太兴奋了，晚上几乎睡不着觉。
interested感兴趣的；mved感动的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“I culd hardly sleep during the night”可知，作者激动得睡不着觉，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：早上九点，我给爸爸打电话问我下班后能不能过来。
what什么，问事情；hw如何，问方式；whether是否，表疑问；why为什么，问原因。根据题干“I called my dad t ask…I culd cme ver after wrk”及“He agreed.”可知，作者问父亲自己是否能回来，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我担心如果是妈妈来开门，我会放弃（向父亲说爱他）转而告诉她。
set up建立；give up放弃；take up开始从事；put up挂起。根据上文“praying that dad wuld answer the dr”结合下文“and tell her instead”可知，如果是母亲开门作者会放弃亲口告诉父亲说爱他，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我没有浪费任何时间——我一步跨进门槛说：“爸爸，我来就是为了告诉你一声我爱你。”
take花时间，多用于it固定句型；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费，主语需是人。根据下文“I tk ne step in the dr and said”可知，作者一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：就在我眼前，父亲的脸变得温和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。
smile笑；increase增长；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根据上文“Befre my eyes, my father’s face sftened”可知，父亲的皱纹因脸变得温和而消失了，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但我从来没能说出口。
unless除非；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据题干“I LOVE YOU t, my dear sn…I’ve never been able t say it”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：看到这令人难忘的一幕，妈妈含泪走了过来。
with带着，表伴随；fr为了；abut关于；frm从。根据“tears in her eyes”可知，母亲眼中有泪，故选A。
六、阅读理解。
A
Garden building is cnsidered (认为) an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It’s said that if yu have never walked thrugh a Chinese garden, yu cannt say that yu have really visited China. There are three kinds f typical (典型的) Chinese gardens: imperial (皇家的), private, and landscape gardens.
Chinese garden building als has a great influence n ther cuntries.
21. What were Imperial gardens first used fr?
A. Living.B. Hunting.
C. Planting.D. Wrking.
22. Why are sme buildings pen in private gardens?
A. The buildings are built at the back f the gardens.
B. A lt f large space is available in private gardens.
C. The beautiful scene can be enjyed n all sides.
D. The crridrs and walls are shaped beautifully.
23. What can yu learn frm landscape gardens?
A. They’re built fr serving the public.
B. They’re named after pems and paintings.
C. They’re the mst beautiful gardens.
D. They’re built by famus pets and painters.
24. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. B.
C. D.
25. What will the writer prbably write next?
A. The histry f Chinese Garden.B. The develpment f Chinese Garden.
C. The prtectin f Chinese Garden.D. The influence f Chinese Garden.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhu Dynasty (朝代) in the frm f a hunting grund (狩猎场) fr emperrs.”可知，皇家园林早在周朝就以皇帝狩猎场的形式首次出现。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Arund the scene are small pen areas with beautifully shaped crridrs (走廊) r walls s that the whle scene can be enjyed.”可知，私人园林有开放区域是为了欣赏全景。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Landscape gardens are different and are places fr the public. There are a number f pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens.”可知，风景园林是对公众开放的地方。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Garden building is cnsidered (认为) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国园林建筑的文化，属于文化板块。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese garden building als has a great influence n ther cuntries.”可推知，作者接下来会写影响是什么。故选D。
B
Culture Flying High
Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.
Weifang kite-making dates back t 2000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists (国家级非物质文化遗产名录), the Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (继承人), brn int a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bredm and negative feelings g away, ” said Yang.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the art frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practicing the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992. On Yang’s kites, but als sme paintings telling Chinese legends and histry.
Thugh the idea was cl, the prcess was nt easy. “It’s really hard wrk, ” Yang added, “I feel a sense f great achievement.”
“In her space time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, ” she said.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
26. When did kites start t be ppular as entertainment?
A. During Ming Dynasty.B. 2000 years ag.C. In 2006.D. In 1984.
27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. the birthplace f kitesB. the purpses f kites
C. the styles f kitesD. the develpment f kites
28. The underlined wrd “negative” is similar t ________.
A. psitiveB. terribleC. persnalD. jyful
29. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Yang Hngwei?
A. She traveled all ver the wrld.
B. She started her wn shp at the age f 16.
C. She tried her best t spread Chinese culture f kite t the wrld.
D. She was the nly inheritr f the Weifang kite-making art.
30. The passage is written t ________.
A. tell the histry f kitesB. teach us hw t make a kite
C. intrduce an inheritr f Weifang kite-making artD. describe patterns f kites
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的学艺经历和她为传播中国传统文化所做的努力。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.”可知，风筝作为娱乐明朝时期开始在普通人中流行。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，风筝的发展追溯到2000年前，开始时用于军事，明朝时作为娱乐开始在普通人中流行，潍坊的风筝制作艺术已经收录在国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并且国际风筝节每年在潍坊举办。由此可知，选项D“风筝的发展”符合题意。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bredm and negative feelings g away.”可知，每次我看到美丽的风筝, 厌烦和负面情绪就消失了。所以，画线词词义应与bredm“厌烦”相近,所以，选项B符合题意。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr , brn int a kite-making family.”可知，杨红卫是风筝制作艺术文化的传承人。选项C“她尽自己最大努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化”符合题意。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，选项C“介绍潍坊风筝制作艺术的传承”符合题意。故选C。
There are many natural mysteries and wnders in the wrld, here are sme f them.
Fssil (化石) ftprints
Abut 11,000 years ag, sme ancient humans went fr a muddy walk in Africa. They left mre than 400 ftprints, which became fssils. It’s the largest cllectin f ancient African ftprints ever fund. _____31_____ And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them.
All f the ftprints came frm feet. Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked tgether. The ftprints were all traveling in the same directin and at the same speed. Frm the size f the ftprints, scientists think the grup was mstly adult wmen. _____32_____
Snakes stick tgether
Can snakes be friends? Sme scientists recently fund the answer by clsely watching 40 yung garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are cmmn in Nrth America. Scientists divided the snakes int 10 grups. Then they put each grup int a small space tgether fr eight days.
_____33_____ Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers. Even when scientists mved them arund, the snakes ften went back t their same friends. Snakes are knwn fr being unfriendly but it’s nt always true, scientists say.
Hw kalas get water
All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. Yu drink water frm a glass. Plants take it in with their rts(根). _____34_____ But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water: They lick (舔) trees.
Peple nticed the surprising behavir while watching wild kalas in Australia. During rainstrms r right after, rainwater drpped dwn frm tree trunks. _____35_____ One kala was s thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk fr mre than 30 minutes withut stpping.
A. Scientists have studied all the ftprints.
B. They fund that snakes d seem t have friends.
C. They may have been ut gathering fd tgether.
D. Kalas are animals that nly live in Australia.
E. Kalas get water frm eucalyptus(桉树) leaves they eat.
F. Sme kalas gt the running water while they sat in the trees.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上一些自然的奥秘和奇迹。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F
【31题详解】
根据“And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them”可知此处的内容和了解脚印有关，选项A“科学家们研究了所有的脚印”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked think the grup was mstly adult wmen”可知这些人是一起走的，此处描述她们去做什么，选项C“她们可能一起出去采集食物了”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers.”可知蛇都喜欢和某些蛇待在一起，选项B“他们发现蛇似乎确实有朋友”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water: They lick (舔) trees.”可知此处介绍的是考拉得到水的方法，选项E“考拉从它们吃的桉树叶子中获取水分”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“During rainstrms r right after, rainwater drpped dwn frm tree trunks”可知在暴雨期间或之后，雨水从树干上滴落，选项F“一些考拉坐在树上喝自来水”符合语境。故选F。
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. Finally, the by ________________ because he made a serius mistake.
37. I’m ging t shw her the flwers as lng as she ________________ the garden.
38. —The telephne ________________ many times, Tm.
—Srry, mm. I’m wrking n my hmewrk.
39. All the students in my classrm ________________ the textbks at this time yesterday.
40. Yu ________________ the exam unless yu wrk hard.
【答案】36. was punished
37. passes by
38. has rung
39. were reviewing
40. will fail
【36题详解】
句意：最后，这个男孩因为犯了一个严重的错误而受到了惩罚。根据“because he made a serius mistake”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个男孩受到了惩罚，punish“惩罚”符合，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为“the by”，所以应填was punished。故填was punished。
【37题详解】
句意：只要她经过花园，我就给她看花。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指经过花园，pass by“经过”，as lng as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，应填passes by。故填passes by。
【38题详解】
句意：——电话响了很多次，汤姆。——对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。根据“The telephne”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电话响了很多次；根据“many times”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“The telephne”，应填has rung。故填has rung。
【39题详解】
句意：昨天这个时候，我教室里的所有学生都在复习课本。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指复习课本；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为“All the students”，应填were reviewing。故填were reviewing。
【40题详解】
句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。根据“unless yu wrk hard”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will fail。
九. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41. Parents shuld tell children nt t believe ________ (strange) wrds easily.
【答案】strangers’
【解析】句意：父母应该告诉孩子不要轻易相信陌生人的话。结合空格后单词“wrds”可知，此处应该指“陌生人的话”，表示泛指，故空格处应填名词复数strangers的所有格形式，修饰wrds。故填strangers’。
42. Qingda is ne f the ________ (生气勃勃的) cities in the wrld.
【答案】mst dynamic#mst liveliest
【解析】句意：青岛是世界上最有生机的城市之一。此处为结构“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，dynamic/lively 意为“生气勃勃的”，其最高级为mst dynamic/liveliest。故填mst dynamic/liveliest。
43. The prject requires yung peple with different ________. (能力)
【答案】abilities
【解析】句意：这个项目需要不同能力的年轻人。ability“能力”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填abilities。
44. The ant can’t mve the big piece f bread withut ________ partners. (it)
【答案】its
【解析】句意：蚂蚁没有同伴就搬不动那块大面包。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词“partners”，在句中作定语。故填its。
45. The children wh ________ eat junk fd are healthier than thers. (很少；不常)
【答案】seldm
【解析】句意：那些很少吃垃圾食品的孩子比其他孩子更健康。“很少, 不常”用英语表示为seldm，频度副词。故填seldm。
十.（10分）
词汇运用。
Have yu ever heard f “Natinal Smile Mnth”? It starts n the 14th f May in the UK. During this mnth, peple ___46___ (make) t think abut the imprtance f brushing their teeth, eating less sweet fds and ging t see the dctrs frm time t time.
The British are well-knwn ___47___ their bad teeth. Even a dictinary has the ___48___ (express) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. Hwever, in America “Hllywd Smile” gets its name because American mvie stars are s ___49___ (pride) t shw ff their beautiful teeth.
But what’s smiling in the UK? D the British smile a lt, ___50___ d they lk sad all the time? It’s said that the British dn’t ften shw ___51___ (they) feelings. But actually, it all ___52___ (depend) n the situatin. Fr example, the British aren’t allwed ___53___ (smile) in passprt phts. But if yu’re at a party, yu’ll find everyne smiles ___54___ (happy) and ludly.
S, if yu g t the UK, the British will prbably greet yu with _____55_____ big smile, just like peple in ther cuntries.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”和美国人的微笑, “全国微笑月”唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。
【答案】46. are made
47. fr 48. expressin
49. prud 50. r
51. their 52. depends
53. t smile
54. happily
55. a
【46题详解】
句意：在这个月里，人们不得不去思考刷牙、少吃甜食和不时去看医生的重要性。主语 peple和动词make之间是被动关系，且文章以一般现在时叙事，主语peple为复数，因此填are made。故填are made。
【47题详解】
句意：英国人以牙齿不好而闻名。 be well-knwn fr为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名"，因此填fr。故填fr。
【48题详解】
句意：就连字典上也有“英式微笑”这种表达，意思是“任何牙齿不好的微笑”。空格处作宾语，应该用express的名词形式expressin，此处指一种表达方式，所以用单数形式。故填expressin。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞式微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们非常自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。由“because American mvie stars are”可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，因此填prud，意为“自豪的”。故填prud。
【50题详解】
句意：英国人经常微笑，还是他们看起来总是很悲伤？根据“D the British smile a lt, d they lk … sad all the time?”可知，前后之间构成选择关系，r“或者”。故填r。
【51题详解】
句意：据说英国人不常表露自己的感情。根据“It’s said that the British dn’t ften shw … (they) feelings.”可知句中feelings为名词，表示“感情”，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【52题详解】
句意：但实际上，这要视情况而定。根据“But actually, it all … (depend) n the situatin.”，可知此处是指视情况而定，此句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数depends，depend n为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填depends。
【53题详解】
句意：例如，英国人不允许在护照照片上微笑。be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事"，固定短语，因此填t smile。故填t smile。
【54题详解】
句意：但是如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心很大声。空格部分和 ludly构成并列关系，修饰动词smiles，因此用副词形式happily。故填happily。
【55题详解】
句意：所以，如果你去英国，英国人可能会像其他国家的人一样，用灿烂的微笑欢迎你。with a smile为固定短语，意为“面带微笑”，big以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。
十一、（10分）
阅读表达。
Sme scientists were studying sea turtles (海龟) in Csta Rica in Central America. Suddenly they fund ne turtle had smething sticking ut f its nse. It culd nt breathe. At first, the scientists thught it was a wrm (寄生虫). But when they pulled the bject ut, it was a plastic (塑料) straw.
The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alne, 500 millin straws are thrwn away every day. That’s enugh straws t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses.
Plastic straws aren’t the biggest plluter f ur waterways, but they can be sme f the mst dangerus t sea animals. Their size makes them easy fr fish r birds t eat. Abut 71% f seabirds and 30% f turtles are fund with plastic in their stmachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mrtality rate (死亡率).
Mil Cress is a by frm Vermnt, America, wh wanted t reduce (减少) and pssibly end the use f plastic straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age f 9, he set up the Be Straw Free prject, which fcuses n building awareness (意识) abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
“I nticed that whenever I rdered a drink at a restaurant, it wuld usually cme with a straw in it, and I dn’t usually need a straw,” Mil said. He started asking the lcal restaurant wners t stp prviding the custmers with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne. Many f them agreed and jined the mvement. By ding that, the restaurants reprt a reductin in the number f straws they use between 50 and 80%.
Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. Fr anyne wh really likes t use a straw, there are several ways t g. The best ne is trying a reusable ne, which can be washed alng with dishes. Bamb, mental and glass can be used t make reusable straws. Anther ne is t use paper straws, which are recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be fund in attractive clrs and patterns. With chices available, there’s n reasn t add t the plastic straw waste prblem.
56. What was sticking ut f the turtle’s nse?
_______________________________________________.
57. Accrding t paragraph 2, hw many straws can circle the earth nce?
_______________________________________________
58. Why did Mil set up the Be Straw Free prject? (N mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________
59. What gd chices are mentined fr peple wh really like t use straws?
_______________________________________________
60. Hw can yu help t prtect the sea animals in yur daily life?
_______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管所带来的危害，以及一些解决方法。
【答案】56. It was a plastic straw.
57. 250 millin straws.
58. T build awareness abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
59. They can use reusable straws r recyclable paper straws.
60. I can help t prtect the sea animals by nt littering plastic prducts in the cean.
【56题详解】
根据第一段“But when they pulled the bject ut, it was a plastic (塑料) straw.”可知，乌龟鼻子里伸出来的是一根塑料吸管。故填It was a plastic straw.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“In the United States alne, 500 millin straws are thrwn away every day. That’s enugh straws t circle the Earth twice”可知，仅在美国，每天就有5亿根吸管被扔掉，这些吸管足够绕地球两圈了，由此可知，2.5亿根吸管能绕地球一圈。故填250 millin straws.
【58题详解】
根据第四段“ set up the Be Straw Free prject, which fcuses n building awareness (意识) abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.”可知，Mil设立“无吸管”项目是为了提高人们对塑料垃圾及其对环境影响的认识。故填T build awareness abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
【59题详解】
根据最后一段“The best ne is trying a reusable ne is t use paper straws, which are recyclable (循环)...”可知，对于喜欢用吸管的人来说，他们可以使用可重复使用的吸管或可回收利用的纸吸管。故填They can use reusable straws r recyclable paper straws.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can help t prtect the sea animals by nt littering plastic prducts in the cean.
十二、（10分）
While rice and wheat (小麦) are the tw mst ppular fd wrldwide, a study cvered mre than 100,000 peple in Nrthwest China. (A) It is reprted that chsing rice as fd may lwer the risk f being fat.
Researchers frm Xi’an Jiatng University cllected data frm peple aged 35 t 74 frm Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The researchers divided these peple int three grups. The first grup includes peple with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily r fur t six times every week. The secnd grup’s main fd is wheat, and the third grup eats bth rice and wheat.
The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China. Higher wheat intake (摄入) was cnnected with higher risks f bdy fat and stmach fat in men and stmach fat in wmen, accrding t the study.
When wheat lvers changed their fd t rice five times every week, these peple shwed a 36.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in wmen.
Peple with rice preference ften have mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. Peple with wheat preference in Nrthwest China ften eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat, and smetimes even with a large amunt (数量) f il.
61. 请从文中找出与“Peple chsing rice as fd are less likely t get fat in Nrthwest China, accrding t the results.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
______________________________________________
62. 请将(A)处划线句子It is reprted that chsing rice as fd may lwer the risk f being fat.翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________
63. 请根据短文内容，写出三项“Peple chsing rice as fd have a lwer risk f being fat”的饮食倾向。
①________ ②________ ③________
64. What des (B) “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
______________________________________________
65. 请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个单词。
Peple aged 35 t 74 frm five prvinces ①________ int three grups. Study shws that men are ② ________ t lse weight than wmen when changing their fd frm wheat t rice five times every week.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了研究发现以大米，小麦为主食的人会有不同的肥胖情况。
【答案】61. The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China.
62. 据报道，选择米饭作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。
63. ①. They like t have mre fresh vegetables ②. Eating mre meat ③. Eating mre fish
64. Rice. 65. ①. were divided ②. easier
【61题详解】
根据“Peple chsing rice as fd are less likely t get fat in Nrthwest China, accrding t the results.”可知结果显示，在中国西北地区，选择大米作为食物的人不太可能发胖。根据第三段的“The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China. ”可知结果表明，偏爱大米可能与西北地区较低的脂肪风险有关。因此这两句意思相近。故填The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China.
【62题详解】
It is reprted that：据报道；chsing rice选择大米；as fd：作为食物；lwer：降低；the risk f being fat：肥胖风险。故填据报道，选择米饭作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。
【63题详解】
根据最后一段的“Peple with rice preference ften have mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.”可知偏爱米饭的人通常吃更多的新鲜蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。因此饮食倾向是吃新鲜蔬菜，吃肉类和吃鱼类。故填They like t have mre fresh vegetables；Eating mre meat；Eating mre fish 。
【64题详解】
根据第二段的“The first grup includes peple with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily r fur t six times every week.”可知.第一组包括偏爱米饭的人，每天或每周吃它四到六次。因此it指代前一句的大米。故填Rice.
【65题详解】
根据第二段的“ The researchers divided these peple int three grups. ”可知研究人员将这些人分为三组。因此此处表示人们被分为三个组，结合时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，①处是were divided；根据第四段的“When wheat lvers changed their fd t rice five times every week, these peple shwed a 36.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in wmen.”可知当小麦爱好者每周五次将食物换成米饭时，这些人男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的风险降低了20.5%，由此可见男性比女性更容易减肥，此处应用easier表示“更容易的”。故填were divided；easier。
十三、书面表达。（15分）
66. 生活中你我都在改变，好的变化会带来进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以“越来越好”为主题的征文活动。请你从性格、学习、饮食习惯和运动习惯中选择任意两项写一篇英文投稿，谈谈自己的变化以及这些变化给自己带来的收获或感受。（字数80—120，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
There are many changes in a persn’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There are many changes in a persn’s life.
I used t be very shy, s I didn’t have many friends. Nw I am very utging, s I have made many friends. I used t hardly exercise, s I used t be very fat. Nw I enjy sprts. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.
Thrugh exercise, I nt nly have a healthy bdy, but als becme mre cnfident. Thrugh these changes, I am nw very happy every day.
Mst imperial gardens are lcated (位于) in nrth China, such as the Frbidden City in Beijing and the Imperial Summer Palace in Chengde. Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhu Dynasty (朝代) in the frm f a hunting grund (狩猎场) fr emperrs. Mst f these gardens cver large areas which serve as wrking, living and playing areas. There are clred paintings, well-designed (精心设计的) buildings, screen walls and stne bridges in thse gardens.

Mst private gardens are fund in the suth, especially in cities suth f the Yangtze River. They are mstly built at ne side r at the back f the huses. There is a large space in the garden with small hills, well-placed rcks, trees and flwers. Arund the scene are small pen areas with beautifully shaped crridrs (走廊) r walls s that the whle scene can be enjyed. Suzhu shws the mst and the best Chinese private gardens.

Landscape gardens are different and are places fr the public. There are a number f pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens. The ancient Chinese named the garden after the beautiful scenes, like the ten West Lake scenes in Hangzhu. Many famus pets and painters play an imprtant rle in the develpment f landscape gardens. They either left pems and paintings fr thse gardens r designed the gardens themselves.
punish, review, fail, pass by, ring