山东省青岛市李沧区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市李沧区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. Me, t.B. It desn’t matter.C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
2. A. Yes, they are.B. Yes, it is.C. N, there isn’t.
【答案】B
3. A. At the picnic.B. My master.C. The custmers’.
【答案】C
4. A. In the 19th century.B. Krea and Japan.C. By accident.
【答案】A
5. A. I plan t watch it tnight.B. Because they are funny.C. I dn’t mind them.
【答案】B
Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6. A. B. C.
【答案】B
7.A. B. C.
【答案】C
8. A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:00.
【答案】A
9. A. At the science museum.B. By university students.C. Used wd and glass.
【答案】C
10. A. A new camera.B. An electrnic bk.C. An electrnic mail.
【答案】B
Ⅲ．听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11. 听短文，把下列信息按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A. fr children t play in
B. are many ther uses
C. have used them nce
D. can put up yurself
E. a large number f newspapers
______ ______ ______ ______ ______
【答案】①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D
听短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12. Paper shes are used t ________.
A. take a walk B. keep warm C. save mney
13. Many things can be made f ________ such as hats, dresses and raincats.
A. steelB. paperC. stne
14. Yu can use the paper huse ________.
A. fr a lng timeB. fr a few hursC. fr abut five years
15. Peple will prbably make ________ in the future.
A. paper planesB. paper batsC. paper tables
16. 50% f the paper is used fr ________.
A. huses and lettersB. writing papersC. bks and newspapers
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分）
Ⅳ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17. —D yu knw 2023 is the year f the Rabbit?
—Sure. The rabbit is ________ furth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道2023年是兔年吗？——当然。兔是中国十二生肖中的第四个属相。
考查冠词。根据“furth sign”可知序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。
18. Thusands f vlunteers are needed ________ the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.
A. nB. with C. abut D. fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2022年国际足联世界杯需要数千名志愿者。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；with和；abut关于；fr表示目的或功能。根据“Thusands f vlunteers are needed ... the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.”可知需要数千名志愿者是用于2022年国际足联世界杯。故选D。
19. We knw that clear water and green muntains are as ________ as muntains f gld and silver.
A. prudB. valuableC. specialD. central
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们知道，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。prud骄傲的；valuable珍贵的；special特别的；central中心的。根据“clear water and green muntains are muntains f gld and silver”可知碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。故选B。
20. —D yu lve yur parents?
—Yes, f curse. ______in my life is mre imprtant than them.
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然，在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。
A. Smething一些东西；用在肯定句中；B. Anything任何东西；在否定句和疑问句中；C. Everything一切；D. Nthing没什么。根据下文in my life is mre imprtant than them.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。根据题意，故选D，
21. —There are many Cnfucius Institutes（孔子学院）in freign cuntries.
—Yes, Chinese is spken in thse areas ________.
A. hardlyB. widelyC. lwlyD. nearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——国外有很多孔子学院。——是的。那些地区广泛使用汉语。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；lwly卑贱的，地位低的；nearly几乎。根据“There are many Cnfucius Institutes(孔子学院) in freign cuntries.”可知，在国外，有很多孔子学院。所以可以推测，那些地区的人广泛说汉语。故选B。
22. The pink bluse ________ be Maria’s. She never wears pink clthes.
A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件粉色女衬衫不可能是玛利亚的。她从不穿粉色衣服。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She never wears pink clthes.”可知玛利亚从不穿粉色衣服，不可能是她的。故选C。
23. ________ exciting news it is! Shenzhu XIV lands successfully.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息！神舟十四号着陆成功。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选A。
24. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes.
—Why nt give them away t pr children?
A. stick tB. give upC. take upD. deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——为什么不把它们送给贫穷的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。stick t坚持；give up放弃；take up开始从事；deal with处理。根据“Why nt give them away t pr children?”可知，这是处理旧衣服的方式。故选D。
25. My grandfather ________ us stries when I was yung.
A. was used t tellB. is used t tellingC. used t tellD. used t telling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我小的时候祖父常给我们讲故事。
考查一般过去时。be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事，后接动名词；be used t d sth.被用来做某事；used t d sth.过去常做某事，后接动词原形，故排除D选项；根据“when I was yung”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除B选项；本句指祖父过去常给我们讲故事，故用used t tell。故选C。
26. —Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—They’re Miss White’s.
A. when the rbts were bughtB. why the rbts were made
C. wh the rbts belng t D. which city the rbts were taken t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你告诉我这些机器人属于谁好吗？——它们是怀特小姐的。
考查宾语从句。when the rbts were bught这些机器人是什么时候买的；why the rbts were made为什么制造这些机器人；wh the rbts belng t这些机器人属于谁；which city the rbts were taken t这些机器人被带到哪个城市了。根据“They’re Miss White’s.”可知询问机器人属于谁。故选C。
Ⅴ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple in different cuntries have different eating habits. In sme cuntries, peple eat rice every day. ____27____ they eat it tw r three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. They lk frward t ____28____ it, frying it r making it int rice ndles. They usually eat it ____29____ chicken, fish and vegetables.
Sme peple dn’t eat sme kind f ____30____. Fr example, Muslims dn’t eat prk, and Hindus dn’t eat beef. The Japanese eat a lt f fish. Japan is an island and its fishing bats g all ver the Pacific lking fr fish t ____31____. The Japanese smetimes eat uncked fish, and they als eat a lt f rice.
In ____32____ such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the mst imprtant fd is bread r ptates. Peple there are gd at making ptates ____33____. They can ck them in many ways.
In Africa, maize（玉米）is the mst imprtant fd. African peple use the maize t make different kinds f bread and cakes. Many Africans are very ____34____ and they can’t affrd t eat much bread with their cereals（谷物）. Cereals are a very imprtant kind f fd ____35____ we als need plenty f vegetables and lts f fresh fruit.
Lts f peple eat nly fruit and vegetables. They d nt eat meat r fish r anything that cmes frm animals. They eat nly fd frm plants. They say that fd frm plants is ____36____ fr us than meat.
27. A. SmetimesB. HweverC. SeldmD. Never
28. A. lckingB. listingC. cmpletingD. biling
29. A. thrughB. exceptC. withD. during
30. A. biscuitB. pepperC. meatD. dessert
31. A. prduceB. weighC. liftD. catch
32. A. websitesB. cmmunitiesC. citiesD. cuntries
33. A. differentlyB. badlyC. exactlyD. plitely
34. A. cmmnB. prC. strngD. weak
35. A. becauseB. sC. untilD. althugh
36. A. wrseB. betterC. fartherD. less
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯。
【27题详解】
句意：有时他们每天早餐、午餐和晚餐都会吃两三次。
Smetimes有时；Hwever然而；Seldm很少；Never从不。根据“In sme cuntries, peple eat rice every day.”可知，在一些国家的人们每天吃米饭，推测有时他们每天早餐、午餐和晚餐都会吃两三次。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们期待着把它煮、炸或做成米粉。
lcking锁；listing列清单；cmpleting完成；biling煮。根据“frying”和“making it int rice ndles”可知，此处指大米的制作方式，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他们通常和鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。
thrugh通过；except除了；with和；during在……期间。根据“They usually eat , fish and vegetables.”可知，和鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：有些人不吃某种肉。
biscuit饼干；pepper胡椒粉；meat肉；dessert甜点。根据下文“Fr example, Muslims dn’t eat prk, and Hindus dn’t eat beef.”可知，猪肉和牛肉都是肉类，推断他们不吃某种肉，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：日本是一个岛屿，它的渔船遍布太平洋寻找可捕获的鱼类。
prduce生产；weigh称重；lift举起；catch抓。根据“The Japanese smetimes eat uncked fish, and they als eat a lt f rice.”可知，日本人吃鱼，所以此处指捕鱼，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆。
websites网址；cmmunities交流；cities城市；cuntries国家。根据“Britain, Australia and the United States”可知此处指国家，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：那里的人擅长以不同的方式制作土豆。
differently不同地；badly差地；exactly精确地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“They can ck them in many ways.”可知，以不同的方式即为不同地，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：许多非洲人非常贫穷，他们连面包和谷物都吃不起。
cmmn共同的；pr贫穷的；strng强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“ can’t affrd t eat much bread with their cereals（谷物）.”可知，吃不起面包和谷物，所以是贫穷的，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：谷物是一种非常重要的食物，尽管我们也需要大量的蔬菜和新鲜水果。
because因为；s所以；until直到；althugh虽然。根据“Cereals are a very imprtant kind f als need plenty f vegetables and lts f fresh fruit.”可知，本句为让步状语从句，应用althugh“虽然”引导，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：他们说植物食物比肉对我们更好。
wrse更差的；better更好的；farther更远的；less更少的。根据“They eat nly fd frm plants.”可知，他们只吃植物，所以推断他们认为植物食物比肉对我们更好。故选B。
Ⅵ．阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。
A
Last year, mre than 500 students frm different clleges tk the test f “elephant driving license” at Yunnan Cllege. Sme f the students gt an “elephant riding license” in Yunnan Prvince.
The license has the driver’s infrmatin n the left page and the elephant’s infrmatin n the right. Each elephant has its wn name, such as “Shabagu” “Shaerkuai” and “Xiayangyu”. Mst f them are the names f ppular fd.
S, can the students really ride an elephant with the license? Of curse nt. In fact, the license is a gift frm the cllege t its new students. The teachers f the cllege wanted t tell their students t prtect wildlife by ding this. They said that wild Asian elephants are under first class prtectin in ur cuntry. Only abut 300 elephants remain. The students shuld never ride them. They shuld learn t prtect them, because they’re in great danger. Sme peple think peple in Yunnan g t schl r wrk by riding an elephant. But actually, they dn’t d that. The teachers f the cllege came up with this gd idea. They hpe t pass n the idea f prtecting the Asian elephants t mre peple.
Vlunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way t discver the beauty f Asia. And we shuld prtect ne f the symblic animals f the Asian culture at the same time.
37. Hw many cllege students wanted t have an “elephant driving license”?
A. Mre than five thusand.B. Less than three hundred.
C. Over five hundred. D. Mre than three thusand.
38. Where d mst f the elephants’names cme frm?
A. Great clleges.B. Ppular fd.C. Interesting games.D. Famus places.
39. What can the license help students d?
A. Drive a car. B. Ride an elephant. C. Feed the elephants.D. Learn t prtect elephants.
40. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B. All cllege students in Yunnan have an “elephant riding license”.
C. Students can buy an “elephant riding license” frm their teachers.
D. Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in ur cuntry.
41. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Hw t get an “elephant riding license”.
B. Peple shuld learn t prtect elephants.
C. New cllege students shuld learn special skills.
D. Hw t prtect elephants and ther wildlife.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式让大家学会保护大象。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mre than 500 students frm different clleges tk the test”可知500多名学生参加了考试。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them are the names f ppular fd.”可知大部分大象的名字都是受欢迎的食物的名字。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teachers f the cllege wanted t tell their students t prtect wildlife by ding this”可知“大象证”可以让学生学会保护大象。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They said that wild Asian elephants are under first-class prtectin in ur cuntry”可知野生亚洲象在我国受到一级保护，野生亚洲象在我国面临巨大危险。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式让大家学会保护大象。故选B。
B
Arund the wrld, peple get tgether t eat lunch r dinner. The certain rules at the table include hw t use a knife, frk r spn crrectly, r when t ask t be served. All these rules are called table manners. These rules change frm ne culture t anther, s what is cnsidered t be plite in ne culture can be seen as very rude in anther. S it wuldn’t be a bad thing t learn abut table manners.
In sme cuntries in Eurpe and Nrth America, fr example, France, yu might be advised t always rest yur hands n the table while yu are nt using a knife r frk t eat. Keeping yur hands under the table where nbdy can see them is cnsidered a bad dining manner. “ ▲ ” is ne f the basic dining rules in these areas. Why is that? Sme peple guess this traditin started because peple were afraid f what ther peple might be ding under the table, like hlding a gun.
In sme cuntries like Ethipia （埃塞俄比亚）, traditinally, the fd is eaten with hands, usually frm a large plate. Several delicius meals are put tgether n a plate and the guests sit arund it. The prper way t eat them is t get a piece f the bread, and then sme fd that is clse t yu with it, and put it in yur muth. Because yu are tuching the fd with yur hands, make sure that yu always wash them befre and after the meal. The left hand is cnsidered unclean, s it is plite t nly use yur right hand t eat.
42. What des the underlined wrd “rude’ mean?
A. Funny.B. Implite.C. Brave.D. Fantastic.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the “ ▲ ”?
A. Use a knife r frk t eat.B. Rest during table time.
C. Hands n the table. D. Keep hands clean.
44. Which f the fllwing is prper when eating in Ethipia?
A. Tuch fd with a frk. B. Put fd n different plates.
C. Always get the farthest fd.D. Wash hands befre and after meals.
45. Why dn’t peple eat with their left hand in sme cuntries?
A. Because it’s difficult t eat with the left hand.
B. Because eating with the left hand is nt plite.
C. Because the left hand is thught t be nt clean.
D. Because the left hand must be kept under the table.
46. In which part f a newspaper can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. Fd. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Health.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These rules change frm ne culture t anther, s what is cnsidered t be plite in ne culture can be seen as very rude in anther”可知每个国家的餐桌礼仪不同，所以在一个文化中有礼貌的行为在另一个文化中可能是不礼貌的，故此处划线部分意为“不礼貌的”。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“rest yur hands n the yur hands under the table where nbdy can see them is cnsidered a bad dining manner”可知要把手放在桌子上，把手放在桌子下是一个坏的餐桌礼仪，所以“手放在桌子上是这些地区的基本用餐规则之一”。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because yu are tuching the fd with yur hands, make sure that yu always wash them befre and after the meal”可知在饭前和饭后洗手。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The left hand is cnsidered unclean, s it is plite t nly use yur right hand t eat”可知左手被认为是不干净的，所以只用右手吃饭是礼貌的。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故文章可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选B。
C
Many peple get nervus when speaking in frnt f thers. If yu have this fear and want t vercme (克服) it, here is sme advice fr yu.
_______47_______
Take sme time t prepare what yu’re ging t talk abut befre the event. It’s als a gd idea t think abut what questins the audience (观众) may ask and hw yu wuld answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely that yu’ll make a mistake.
_______48_______
Try speaking in frnt f yur friends r family, r recrd yurself t see where yu think yu culd imprve. If pssible, visit the place where yu’ll be speaking t practice in the rm r with the equipment yu’ll use n the day. Fr even mre practice, yu can jin a club.
_______49_______
Think abut what might happen if smething ges wrng, whether it’s falling n stage (舞台) r frgetting yur wrds, and yu’ll realize that it likely wuldn’t be as bad as yu think.
_______50_______
This can be very calming. When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.
_______51_______
Instead f fcusing n hw nervus yu feel, think abut yur audience and hw yur wrds might help them. Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Take sme deep breaths.
B. Plan what yu’ll say.
C. Think abut yur fears.
D. Prepare t ask sme questins.
E. Fcus n helping yur audience.
F. Practice, and then practice mre.
【答案】47. B 48. F 49. C 50. A 51. E
【语篇解读】本文是一些帮助人克服在公众面前演讲紧张的建议。
【47题详解】
根据“Take sme time t prepare what yu’re ging t talk abut befre the event. It’s als a gd idea t think abut what questins the audience (观众) may ask and hw yu wuld answer them.”可知，花时间准备要讲的内容，并思考观众们可能会问的问题；选项B“计划好你要说什么。”符合。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“If pssible, visit the place where yu’ll be speaking t practice in the rm r with the equipment yu’ll use n the day. Fr even mre practice, yu can jin a club.”可知，去要演讲的地方，或在房间里用当天要用的设备练习，甚至为了更多的练习可以加入俱乐部。由此推测此处是说练习，选项F“练习，然后再练习。”符合。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“Think abut what might happen if smething ges wrng ...”可知，对舞台上出现的不好情况进行预想；选项C“想想你的恐惧。”符合。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“This can be very calming. When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.”可知，此处是说要做一些深呼吸；选项A“做一些深呼吸。”符合。故选A。
【51题详解】
根据“... think abut yur audience and hw yur wrds might help them. Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying ...”可知，听众可能关注的是你在说什么，所以要注意说的内容，想想你的话能给听众带来什么帮助；选项E“专注于帮助你的听众。”符合。故选E。
Ⅶ．词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A．（每小题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
52. Tea ______ in many different areas in China many years ag.
53. One f the yung teenagers ______ the dr f the labratry nw.
54. His mther never ______ him when he makes mistakes by accident.
55. They ______ t pllute the air s far. They’re trying t make it better.
56. Spring Festival is cming, and they ______ a shrt play in Qingda Grand Theatre.
【答案】52. was prduced
53. is lcking
54. punishes
55. have regretted
56. will shw
【52题详解】
句意：在很多年以前，中国很多不同地域都产茶。分析所给词汇可知，“prduce”可以放在这里，单数主语tea与动词prduce之间构成被动关系，这里要用被动语态；时间状语many years ag是一般过去时标志，主语tea是第三人称单数，这里的被动语态结构为：was+动词的过去分词。故填was prduced。
【53题详解】
句意：现在，这些年轻人中的一个正在锁实验室的门呢。根据“the dr f the labratry nw.”可知，这里指的是锁实验室的门，用lck；时间状语nw为现在进行时标志，结构为：is/am/are+V-ing，这里主语One f the yung teenagers为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is lcking。
【54题详解】
句意：当他偶然犯错误的时候，他妈妈从来不批评他。根据“when he makes mistakes by accident.”可知，犯错误应该受到“惩罚”，用punish，后面的句子时态为一般现在时，这里也用一般现在时，主语his mther为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式punishes。故填punishes。
【55题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他们已经后悔污染空气了。他们正在努力地使空气变得更好呢。通过后面可知，它们努力使空气变得更好，说明他们“后悔”污染空气了，用regret，s far是现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，这里主语they是第三人称复数，助动词用have。故填have regretted。
【56题详解】
句意：春节快要到了，他们将要在青岛大剧院上演一出短剧。分析所给词汇可知，这里是：shw a shrt play，前面为一般将来时，这里时态不变，结构为：will+动词原形。故填will shw。
B．用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
57. The astrnauts can d the cking by ______ (they) n a space statin.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：宇航员可以自己在空间站做饭。by neself“独自地，单独”，介词短语；由所给词“they”可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。
58. First they talked, but sn, getting ______ (sleep), they sat silently back in their chairs.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：一开始他们聊天，但很快就困了，他们静静地坐在椅子上。根据“they sat silently back in their chairs.”可知，他们静静地坐在椅子上，说明他们感到困倦了；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
59. D yu want t watch a mvie with me? The ______ (导演) is very famus.
【答案】directr
【详解】句意：你想和我一起看电影吗？这个导演很有名。directr“导演”，名词；由空后的 “is”可知，名词应用单数。故填directr。
60. Natural resurces are very imprtant t us, and we shuld use them ________ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地加以利用。wise是形容词，表示“明智的”。此空是在句中修饰动词use，应用副词形式，故填wisely。
61. Althugh she is in her ______ (ninety), Tu Yuyu still keeps n ding research n medicine.
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意：屠呦呦虽然已经九十多岁了，但她仍然坚持做医学研究。“in ne’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”，ninety“九十”，其复数为nineties。故填nineties。
Ⅷ．阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成66至70小题。
Shuld kids have smartphnes? Sme may agree while thers may nt. Recently, we had a class meeting and talked abut the tpic.
Sme students explain why kids shuld have smartphnes. First, (A) phnes allw parents t get in tuch with their kids easily. Parents can see their kids’ lcatin and pick them up if there’s a sudden dangerus event r situatin. Secnd is educatin. An app like Duling helps kids learn Spanish and ther languages. Bilibili can als be a learning tl. Finally, smartphnes help kids cmmunicate with their friends, especially when they are in different cities r cuntries.
Here are als reasns why kids shuld nt wn smartphnes. Lking at screens fr t lng culd be bad fr their eyes. Smartphnes can als take away students’ attentin frm schl. And studies say that teenagers and yung adults spend the mst time n scial-media platfrms (平台), they are mre ften feeling sad and hpeless. This might happen t kids, t. What abut safety? Well, children shuld always be with adults, s safety is nt a reasn fr using a smartphne. With all the risks t health, schlwrk, and happiness, it’s nt (B) wrth it fr kids t have smartphnes.
As fr me, I advise nt taking any risks. Yung kids are nt gd at cntrlling their smartphne use. The mre time kids are n their phnes, the mre dangers they can be meet.
62. Translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
63. What is Duling?
_______________________________________________________
64. Please list tw reasns abut why kids shuld nt have smartphnes.
_______________________________________________________
65. Use ONE wrd t replace (代替) the underlined phrase (B) “wrth it”.
_______________________________________________________
66. What’s the writer’s idea abut kids’ having smartphnes?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】62. 手机使父母可以很容易地与孩子联系。
63. It is an app./An app.
64. Lking at screens fr t lng culd be bad fr their eyes. Smartphnes can als take away students’ attentin frm schl.
65. necessary
66. He/She advises nt taking any risks.
【语篇解读】本文主要阐述了人们对“儿童是否应该拥有智能手机”这一观点的看法及原因。作者最后也表明了自己的观点——儿童不应该拥有智能手机。
【62题详解】
phnes“手机”；allw“允许”，allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”；parents“父母”；get in tuch with“与……联系”；their kids“他们的孩子”；easily“容易地”。故填：手机使父母可以很容易地与孩子联系。
【63题详解】
根据“An app like Duling helps kids learn Spanish and ther languages.”可知，多邻国是一款应用程序。故填It is an app.
【64题详解】
根据“Lking at screens fr t lng culd be bad fr their eyes. Smartphnes can als take away students’ attentin frm schl.”可知，长时间盯着屏幕可能对眼睛有害；智能手机也会分散学生的注意力。故填Lking at screens fr t lng culd be bad fr their eyes. Smartphnes can als take away students’ attentin frm schl.
【65题详解】
根据“Lking at screens fr t lng culd be bad fr their eyes. Smartphnes can als take away students’ attentin frm schl. And studies say that teenagers and yung adults spend the mst time n scial-media platfrms (平台), they are mre ften feeling sad and hpeless.”可知，长时间盯着屏幕可能对眼睛有害，分散学生的注意力，以及在社交平台花更多的时间，经常会感到悲伤和绝望，这些都是智能手机带来的不利影响；根据“With all the risks t health, schlwrk, and happiness, it’s nt wrth it fr kids t have smartphnes.”可知，考虑到智能手机对健康、学业和快乐的所有风险，对于孩子而言拥有手机是没必要的；necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。
【66题详解】
根据“As fr me, I advise nt taking any risks.”可知，作者建议不要冒险。故填He/She advises nt taking any risks.
B
阅读下面短文，回答71至75小题。
In the wrld, the things made in China are everywhere. Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu might see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu’re nt in China, yu’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been ging all ver the wrld.
Chinese fd became ppular in Western cuntries hundreds f years ag. T meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make sme changes t the dishes. “One example is the meat.” Said Liu Wen, a Chinese student wh is studying in France. “We like t eat meat with the bne (骨头) in, but peple here dn’t. S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.”
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. In many cities in Eurpe, many stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US-wned drnes (无人机) are Chinese mdels. They’re nt nly made in China, but als designed and develped in ur cuntry. Mre and mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becmes cl. “They are beautiful and ffer smething special that American phnes dn’t have,” an article n CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
Nw, Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds. We’ll be successful frm “Made in China” t “Made by China”.
67. What might yu see after walking int a stre in Manchester?
_______________________________________________________
68. Hw lng has Chinese fd been ppular in Western cuntries?
_______________________________________________________
69. What kind f meat d the Chinese restaurants prvide fr Frenchmen in France?
_______________________________________________________
70. Accrding t the passage, hw many US-wned drnes are Chinese mdels?
_______________________________________________________
71. What d yu think f “Made in China”? Please list ne f the brands “Made in China” except thse included in passage.
_______________________________________________________
【答案】67. Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
68. Fr hundreds f years.
69. Big pieces f meat withut bnes.
70. Mre than half f US-wned drnes.
71. I feel prud f it. Li Ning, a famus sprts brand.
【语篇解读】本文介绍中国制造无处不在，中国品牌在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
【67题详解】
根据“After walking int a stre, yu might see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu’re nt in China, yu’re in Manchester in Britain.”可知，走进一家商店，你可能会看到华为智能手机在打折。故填Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
【68题详解】
根据“Chinese fd became ppular in Western cuntries hundreds f years ag.”可知，中餐在西方国家流行有几百年了。故填Fr hundreds f years.
【69题详解】
根据“S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.”可知，当地的中餐馆提供给法国人的是大块的无骨肉。故填Big pieces f meat withut bnes.
【70题详解】
根据“Mre than half f US-wned drnes (无人机) are Chinese mdels.”可知，美国拥有的无人机中有一半以上是中国型号。故填Mre than half f US-wned drnes.
【71题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案I feel prud f it. Li Ning, a famus sprts brand.
Ⅸ．书面表达。（共15分）
72. 发明改变世界，科技创造未来。电脑和汽车给我们生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventins”为题写一篇英语短文，先介绍电脑和汽车的用途，再发挥想象，谈谈你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
要求：
1. 词数：80-100；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Inventins
With the develpment f technlgy, there are mre and mre inventins created in ur lives. They are changing ur lives and making ur lives better. There are famus inventins like the cmputer and the car.
The first cmputer was invented in America. And nw cmputers are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily lives. We can d lts f things with the cmputer, such as ding nline shpping, searching fr infrmatin and wrking nline. Besides, the cmputer makes us get clse t thse wh live far away.
The car is useful, t. The first car was invented by a German. The car has changed the way we g ut. We g t schl r wrk by car. It is s ppular that almst every family has ne.
Thugh there have been s many inventins, I wish t invent a kind f pen t help us write mre quickly. When we have truble reading new wrds, it will tell us hw t read them crrectly.shw, prduce, punish, regret, lck