2024~2025学年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024~2025学年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 （选择题，满分80分）
略
二、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Why d yu listen t the weather reprt every day, Dad?
—________ well fr ur life and wrk, dear.
A. PlanB. T planC. PlanningD. Plans
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你为什么每天都听天气预报？——为了好好规划我们的生活和工作，亲爱的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why d yu listen t the weather reprt every day, Dad?”和“... well fr ur life and wrk, dear.”可知，每天听天气预报，是为了更好地规划生活和工作，用不定式表目的。故选B。
2. —Helen is a gd girl, but smetimes she is careless.
—Well, n ne is ________ .
A. perfectB. patientC. pliteD. ppular
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——海伦是一个好女孩，但有时她很粗心。——嗯，没有人是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；patient有耐心的；plite礼貌的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“Helen is a gd girl, but smetimes she is careless.”可知，海伦是一个好女孩，但有时她很粗心，这说明没有人是完美的。故选A。
3. —Tm, can yu help me ________ the bks? I gt a different number each time.
—N prblem.
A. cmpleteB. chseC. carryD. cunt
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数数书吗？我每次都有不同的数字。——没问题。
考查动词辨析。cmplete完成；chse选择；carry携带；cunt数数。根据“I gt a different number each time.”可知每次的数字都不一样，所以让对方帮忙数一数。故选D。
4. The structure f the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _________.
A. S+VB. S+V+DO
C. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我们都叫她丽莎”这个句子的结构是主谓宾宾补。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补补足语；句中we是主语，用S表示；call是谓语动词，用V表示；her是直接宾语，用DO表示；Lisa是对宾语进行补充，是宾语补足语，用OC表示，故选D。
5. Gd news! We’ll have ________ days ff fr the cming winter vacatin than usual.
A. fewerB. mreC. lessD. better
【答案】B
【解析】句意：好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；mre更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；better更好的。根据前面的“Gd news”可知，好消息应该是假期多了，days可数名词复数。故选B。
6. —Lily’s cmputer ________ quickly while she was surfing the Internet.
—I can’t believe it. She just bught it a week ag.
A. fell dwnB. came dwn
C. brke dwnD. calmed dwn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莉莉上网的时候，她的电脑很快就坏了。——我真不敢相信。她一周前才买的。
考查动词短语。fell dwn摔倒；came dwn下降，降低；brke dwn发生故障，出毛病；calmed dwn冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bught it a week ag.”可知，电脑才买几天就出故障了，让人难以置信。故选C。
7. —Tm, did yu ntice Jack cme in?
—N. I ________ a ftball game at that time.
A. watchB. watched
C. was watchingD. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你注意到杰克进来了吗？——没有。那时我正在看一场足球比赛。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，表示“杰克进来那一刻，汤姆在看一场足球比赛”；主语为I，应用was。故选C。
8. —Hw abut this pink cat? It’s yur size.
—Great! That’s ________ what I’m lking fr. Let me try it n!
A. sadlyB. exactlyC. luckilyD. mainly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这件粉红色的外套怎么样？它是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这正是我想要的。让我试穿一下！
考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；exactly确切地，恰好；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根据“Great!”和“Let me try it n!”可知，粉色外套正是我在找的，exactly符合题意。故选B。
9. —What are yu ging t d during the winter hliday, Amy?
—I have n idea. We ________ g t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——艾米，寒假你打算做什么？——我不知道。我们可能去参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I have n idea. We ... g t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.”可知，关于寒假做什么，还没有想法，可能去参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界。故选A。
10. —Srry, Lucy, I will have an nline meeting this weekend, I can’t g shpping with yu.
—________! I thught we culd have a nice time tgether.
A. Gd ideaB. I think s
C. Yu’re welcmeD. What a pity
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，Lucy，这个周末我有一个网上会议，我不能和你一起去购物了。——太遗憾了！我以为我们能共度美好时光。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；I think s我认为如此；Yu’re welcme不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t g shpping with yu”和“I thught we culd have a nice time tgether.”可知，此处是就对方不能一起去购物表达遗憾，应用What a pity。故选D。
三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, Spider Tebby fund an empty gurd (葫芦) and had an idea. “____11____ I get all the best advice frm thers, and put it in this gurd, I’ll be the cleverest in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse and asked his neighburs, “What’s yur best advice?” And they were all happy t ____12____ their wisdm (智慧). The snail (蜗牛) said, “Dn’t be in a hurry. ____13____ is nt a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. ____14____ every day.” The ant said, “Yu’ll ____15____ becme great n yur wn. ____16____ needs thers’ help.”
Tebby was very happy with all the advice. He tk it and put it in his gurd. After he filled the gurd, he said t ____17____, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than the thers. I must ____18____ the wisdm, s n ne can steal (偷) it.” He ____19____ and saw a hle high up in a tree.
Tebby held the gurd in tw legs and tried t climb the tree ____20____ his ther six legs. ____21____ the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb. His sn was nearby watching him. “Dad, ____22____ dn’t yu tie the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very gd advice. Thank yu fr sharing yur advice with me.” At that time Tebby realized (意识到) advice is nly ____23____ when we share it with smene.
Then he climbed the tree with the gurd n his ____24____. When he reached the tp, he held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice ____25____ int the sky and traveled acrss the land. Wisdm came t everyne.
11. A. IfB. BecauseC. BefreD. While
12. A. shareB. carryC. findD. cllect
13. A. ActinB. SprtC. LifeD. Health
14. A. PlayB. CryC. FrgetD. Enjy
15. A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. usually
16. A. SmebdyB. Nbdy
C. EverybdyD. Everything
17. A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
18. A. sellB. hideC. mveD. clse
19. A. lked arundB. lked at
C. lked afterD. lked ut
20. A. withB. atC. byD. n
21. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
22. A. whatB. whenC. whD. why
23. A. interestingB. usefulC. realD. crazy
24. A. legsB. backC. headD. feet
25. A. climbedB. heldC. hidD. flew
【语篇解读】本文讲述了蜘蛛Tebby收集邻居们的智慧并最终意识到分享智慧的重要性的故事。
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D
【11题详解】
句意：如果我从别人那里得到最好的建议，并把它放在这个葫芦里，我将是世界上最聪明的。
If如果；Because因为；Befre在……之前；While与……同时。根据“I get all the best advice frm thers, and put it in this gurd, I’ll be the cleverest in the wrld.”可知，前面两句是后一句的条件，故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它们都很乐意分享它们的智慧。
share分享；carry携带；find找到；cllect收集。根据“The snail (蜗牛) said, ... The butterfly said, ...”可知，邻居们乐意分享它们的智慧。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：人生不是百米赛跑。
Actin行动；Sprt运动；Life生活，生命；Health健康。根据“Dn’t be in a hurry. ... is nt a 100-meter race.”可知，生活不是百米赛跑，因此不要着急。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：享受每一天。
Play玩；Cry哭泣；Frget忘记；Enjy享受。根据“Life is shrt. ... every day.”可知，人生苦短，要享受每一天。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你永远不会凭借一己之力变得伟大。
always总是；never从不；ften经常；usually通常。根据“needs thers’ help.”可知，需要他人帮助，说明仅凭自己是不会变得伟大的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都需要别人的帮助。
Smebdy某人；Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Everything一切。根据“Yu’ll ... becme great n yur wn.”可知，你不会凭借一己之力变得伟大，因为每个人都需要他人的帮助。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：灌满葫芦后，他自言自语道。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“he said t”可知，say t neself“自言自语”，由he可知，反身代词应用himself。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它。
sell卖；hide藏；mve移动；clse关闭。根据“n ne can steal (偷) it”可知，此处指把智慧藏起来。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞。
lked arund环顾四周；lked at看；lked after照顾；lked ut当心，小心。根据“He ... and saw a hle high up in a tree.”可知，他环顾四周，发现树上高高的地方有一个洞。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：Tebby用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。
with具有，用；at在；by通过；n在……上面。根据“Tebby held the gurd in tw legs and tried t climb the tree ... his ther six legs.”可知，蜘蛛Tebby用两条腿抱着葫芦，想用其余六条腿爬上那棵树。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但是葫芦太大了，他爬不上去。
And而且；But但是；Or或者；S因此。根据“the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用But连接。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：爸爸，你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？
what什么；when什么时候；wh谁；why为什么。根据“Dad, ... dn’t yu tie the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?”可知，why dn’t yu d sth.“你为什么不做某事”，表示建议。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那时，Tebby意识到，只有当我们与他人分享建议时，建议才有用。
interesting有趣的；useful有用的；real真正的；crazy疯狂的。根据“advice is nly ... when we share it with smene”可知，建议只有在我们与他人分享时才是有用的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然后他背着葫芦爬上了树。
legs腿；back背；head头；feet足。根据上文“dn’t yu tie the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree”和“That’s very gd advice. Thank yu fr sharing yur advice with me.”可知，蜘蛛最后采纳的儿子的建议，把葫芦放在背上，然后爬上了树。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。
climbed爬；held抓住，拿着；hid隐藏；flew飞。根据“... traveled acrss the land. Wisdm came t everyne.”可知，蜘蛛将葫芦里的建议都放飞到空中了。故选D。
四、阅读 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fd may help yu understand mre abut yur persnality. Chse yur favurite fd frm the five chices (选择) belw. See the answers.
Des yur chice really tell yu wh yu are? Ha ha, just fr fun!
26. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends, s she might chse the ________.
A. ndlesB. hamburger
C. appleD. fried chicken
27. Vince chses fried chicken, he may ________.
A. want t be the bestB. enjy helping thers
C. be gd at sprtsD. spend much time relaxing
28. The writer thinks ________.
A. fd can really tell ur persnality
B. we shuld take the answers just fr fun
C. it has much fun eating ur favurite fd
D. peple in the wrld have five persnalities
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个小测试，选出五种食物中你最喜欢的食物，然后从食物中可以看出你的个性。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“C. There are s many new ideas in yur mind. Yu als like sharing them with yur friends.”可知，选择苹果的人喜欢和朋友分享想法。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D. Exercise is nt yur favurite thing. But yu’re always ready t give thers a helping hand.”可知，选择炸鸡的人不喜欢锻炼，但是总是准备好帮助他人。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Des yur chice really tell yu wh yu are? Ha ha, just fr fun!”可知作者认为这个测试只是个娱乐。故选B。
B
Imagine (想象) a picture like this: Yu wake up in the mrning. A sft light turns n in yur rm. Yu g int the bathrm and the shwer starts. The water is warm. After yur shwer, yu g int the kitchen. Yur favrite breakfast is already n the table. Welcme t yur future huse.
Our huses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at hme will be able t talk with each ther— and with yu. Fr example, yur fridge will knw what yu have in it and tell yu what dishes yu can make with the fd. When yu need mre fd, yur fridge will tell yu t buy it. This will be pssible because f a special tl called RFID chips (芯片). They can stre (储存) the infrmatin abut all the fd in yur fridge.
Our future huses will als be able t “think”. If yu are tired f the clr f yur walls, yu wn’t have t paint them again. The walls will be able t change clrs because f a special kind f technlgy (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A cmputer will jin the walls and the ther things, and this cmputer will rule yur huse. Yur huse will learn abut yur likes and dislikes. It will then use that infrmatin t start the envirnment (环境). It will als darken the windws at night and lighten them when it’s time t wake up. What d yu think f ur future huses?
29. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. What future huses will be like.B. Why yu shuld wake up.
C. What yu will d in the mrning.D. Where yu have yur breakfast.
30. What can RFID chips d?
A. Make dishes.B. Buy fd.
C. Stre infrmatin.D. Clean fridges.
31. What special technlgy will make walls change clurs?
A. LED.B. RFID.
C. OLED.D. Remte cntrls.
32. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special TlB. Our Future Huses
C. Helpful CmputersD. A Smart Technlgy
【语篇解读】本文介绍了未来的智能房屋如何通过先进技术和设备来提升我们的生活质量和便利性。
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Imagine (想象) a picture like this: Yu wake up in the mrning. ... Yur favrite breakfast is already n the table. Welcme t yur future huse.”可知，第一段通过描述早上起床后房间、浴室、厨房等的情景，展现了未来房子的样子。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This will be pssible because f a special tl called RFID chips (芯片). They can stre (储存) the infrmatin abut all the fd in yur fridge.”可知，RFID芯片可以储存信息。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The walls will be able t change clrs because f a special kind f technlgy (科技)—OLED.”可知，OLED这种特殊技术能让墙改变颜色。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕未来的房子展开，介绍了未来房子的智能和能“思考”等特点；B选项“我们未来的房子”符合文章主旨。故选B。
C
Is it OK fr parents t lie t a child? Fr example, Linda’s 10-year-ld sn plays ftball. He’s nt very skilled at it, but he lves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked her mther, “Did I play well?” Linda said, “Yes! Yu’re a great ftball player!” Her wrds sparked a discussin abut lying t children.
Amy thinks Linda did a right thing. Smetimes we have t tell white lies that are nt harmful. It is necessary t tell white lies in daily life. Linda just wanted t make her sn feel gd.
But Jasn desn’t think parent shuld lie t ur children. Linda lied t make her sn feel better, but she missed a gd chance f teaching him a life lessn. Peple shuld wrk hard fr what they want. Maybe next time she can say, “N, yu didn’t play well tday. Great ftball players practise a lt. Let’s g and practise mre.” The truth will make him strng and a gd ftball player.
In my pinin, parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth. Next time when ur child asks, “Did I play well?” We can say, “What d yu think? Did yu give yur best?” Then ur child can tell us what he thinks. That way, everything we say is true, and we avid the truth that hurts him.
33. Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A. By giving an example.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing the results.D. By using famus sayings.
34. Which sentence is a white lie if yur friend did badly in a singing cmpetitin?
A. Yu are nt gd at singing.B. Yu sang very well just nw.
C. Yu have t practise a lt.D. Yu shuld give up singing.
35. What advice des Jasn ffer t Linda?
A. Linda shuldn’t let her sn play ftball next time.
B. Linda shuldn’t answer his sn’s questin next time.
C. Linda shuld tell anther white lie t her sn next time.
D. Linda shuld encurage (鼓励) her sn t practise mre next time.
36. Which pinin wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Parents have t tell the whle truth.
B. Telling lies t children is cmpletely wrng.
C. Parents shuld always make children feel gd.
D. Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but try nt t hurt them.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家长该不该跟孩子说谎的问题。
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D
【33题详解】
细节理解题、根据第一段中“Is it OK fr parents t lie t a child? Fr example, Linda’s 10-year-ld sn plays ftball. He’s nt very skilled at it, but he lves it.…”可知，作者以一个例子开始了这个话题。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Smetimes we have t tell white lies that are nt harmful. It is necessary t tell white lies in daily life.”可知，有时候我们不得不说一些无害的善意的谎言。日常生活中说善意的谎言是很有必要的。由此可知，B选项“你刚才唱得很好。”属于善意的谎言。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But Jasn desn’t think parent shuld lie t ur children. Linda lied t make her sn feel better, but she missed a gd chance f teaching him a life lessn.…Maybe next time she can say, ‘N, yu didn’t play well tday. Great ftball players practise a lt. Let’s g and practise mre.’”可知，杰森给琳达提的建议是琳达应该鼓励她的儿子下次多练习。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In my pinin, parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth.…That way, everything we say is true, and we avid the truth that hurts him.”可知，父母应该对孩子诚实，但尽量不要伤害他们。故选D。
D
One day, Jhn Dlittle was sitting in his kitchen talking with the Cat’s-meat-Man wh came t see him with a stmachache.
“Why dn’t yu give up being a peple’s dctr, and be an animal-dctr?” asked the Cat’s-meat-Man. The parrt, Plynesia, stpped singing and started t listen. “Yu see, Dctr,” the Cat’s-meat-Man went n, “yu knw all abut animals-much mre than sme lcal animal dctrs. Be an animal-dctr.”
When the Cat’s-meat-Man left, the parrt flew nt the Dctr’s table and said,
“That man gt sense. That’s what yu shuld d. Be an animal-dctr. Give the flish peple up—if they are nt clever enugh t see yu are the best dctr in the wrld. Take care f animals instead—they’ll sn find it ut. Be an animal—dctr!”
“Oh, there are plenty f animal-dctrs,” said Jhn Dlittle.
“Yes,” said Plynesia. “But nne f them are gd at all. Nw listen, Dctr, d yu knw that animals can talk?”
“I knw that parrts can talk,” said the Dctr.
“Oh, my! Yu dn’t say s!” said the Dctr, “Yu never talked that way t me befre. Tell me sme mre! Nw dn’t g t fast-and I’ll write it dwn. This is interesting-very interesting-smething quite new! Give me the Birds’ -slwly nw!”
At tea-time, when the dg, Jip, came in, the parrt said, “See, he’s talking t yu.” “What des that mean?” asked the Dctr.
“That means, ‘Can’t yu see that it has stpped raining?’” Plynesia answered. “He is asking yu a questin. Dgs always use their nses t ask questins.”
After a while, with the parrt’s help, the Dctr gt t learn the language f the animals s well that he culd talk t them himself and understand everything they said. Then he gave up being a peple’s dctr altgether.
—Taken frm The Stry f Dctr Dlittle
37. What des the underlined phrase “gt sense” mean?
A. Was ill.B. Was crazy.
C. Was crrect.D. Was humrus.
38. When the parrt advised Dctr Dlittle t be an animal dctr, he pssibly felt ________.
A. uncertainB. wrriedC. surprisedD. excited
39. Which shws the right rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. The parrt culd talk in tw languages.
b. Dctr Dlittle culd speak the animal language.
c. Dctr Dlittle became interested in bird-language.
d. Cat’s-meat-Man advised Dctr Dlittle t be an animal-dctr.
A. adbcB. adcbC. dcabD. dacb
40. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The Cat’s-meat-Man trust peple’s dctrs.
B. Dgs and parrts spke the same animal language.
C. Animal dctrs needed t learn different languages.
D. Dctr Dlittle was nt ppular as a peple’s dctr.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《怪医杜立德》，讲述了杜立德医生是如何从为人治病变成为动物治病的过程。
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That’s what yu shuld d. Be an animal-dctr.”可知，后文表示了理解，因此“gt sense”在这里表示“正确”或“明智”，C项“was crrect”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据医生说的“Oh, there are plenty f animal-dctrs,”可知，当鹦鹉建议杜立德医生成为兽医时，他说的是“已经有很多兽医了”，因此他可能感到不确定，因为这是他之前没有考虑过的方向。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why dn’t yu give up being a peple’s dctr, and be an animal-dctr?”可知，Cat’s-meat-Man建议杜立德医生当兽医；根据鹦鹉说的“That man gt sense. That’s what yu shuld d.”可知，鹦鹉会和医生交流，鹦鹉本身也会用动物语言；根据“Give me the Birds’ -slwly nw!”可知杜立德医生对鸟语产生兴趣；以及“After a while, with the parrt’s help, the Dctr gt t learn the language f the animals s well that he culd talk t them himself and understand everything they said.”可知， 杜立德医生可以说动物语言。因此，正确的顺序是dacb。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据Cat’s-meat-Man问的“Why dn’t yu give up being a peple’s dctr, and be an animal-dctr?”以及“Then he gave up being a peple’s dctr altgether.”可推断，杜立德医生作为一名人民医生并不受欢迎。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On cld days, it’s usually nt easy t leave yur warm bed in the mrning. What can yu d if yu have difficulty getting up early? ____41____
Get yur bdy mving.
T help yu get up, yu can put yur alarm clck far away frm yur bed. When it ges ff, ____42____ Then, yu can take a mment t d a few lng-jumps. The simple exercise will help t wake up yur bdy.
____43____
A dark envirnment helps yur brain t release (释放) mre melatnin (褪黑素). ____44____ S yu shuld dim (使变昏暗) the lights in yur bedrm and stp lking at yur phne screen at least an hur befre bedtime. In the mrning, yu can pen the curtains t let in mre light. This will help yu stay awake.
Reward (奖励) yurself.
____45____ The rewards can be a cup f yur favrite cffee r tea. Yu can als watch the sunrise r read a few pages f a gd bk. When yu lk frward t ding smething in the early mrning, yu will becme mre mtivated (有动力的) t get up.
A. Change the lighting.
B. Here are sme tips belw!
C. Our classrm shuld have prper light.
D. D smething yu like t reward yurself.
E. yu will need t get ut f bed t turn it ff.
F. The melatnin prepares yur bdy fr sleep.
G. We shuld sleep at night with windws pen.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个让人在寒冷的早晨更容易起床的方法。
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D
【41题详解】
根据上文“What can yu d if yu have difficulty getting up early? ”可知，此处在说解决早起困难有一些建议；选项B“下面是一些建议！”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“T help yu get up, yu can put yur alarm clck far away frm yur bed. When it ges ff,”可知，闹钟放得离床远，当它响的时候，就得起床去关，选项E“你将需要起床去把它关掉。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“S yu shuld dim (使变昏暗) the lights in yur bedrm and stp lking at yur phne screen at least an hur befre bedtime. In the mrning, yu can pen the curtains t let in mre light. ”可知，此处与卧室灯光的调节相关，选项A“改变照明。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据上文“A dark envirnment helps yur brain t release (释放) mre melatnin (褪黑素).”可知，黑暗环境帮助大脑释放更多褪黑素；由此推知此处与褪黑素相关，选项F“褪黑素让你的身体为睡眠做准备。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据小标题“Reward (奖励) yurself.”和“The rewards can be a cup f yur favrite cffee r tea. Yu can als watch the sunrise r read a few pages f a gd bk. ”可知，此处是说要做些事情来奖励自己，选项D“做一些你喜欢的事情来奖励自己。”符合语境。故选D。
第二卷 非选择题（共40分）
五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
46. The sun __________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】rises
【解析】句意：太阳从东方升起西方落下。因为此处表示“太阳从东方升起”，太阳是自然升起，所以用rise“升起”表示；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The sun”是单数，所以用其动词用单三形式rises。故填rises。
47. The trip is ________ (免费的) fr grups f 30 r mre students.
【答案】free
【解析】句意：30人或以上的学生团体可以免费参加这次旅行。此处作表语用形容词free“免费的”。故填free。
48. Betty wants t be a ________ (歌手) because she has a gd vice.
【答案】singer
【解析】句意：贝蒂想成为一名歌手，因为她有一副好嗓子。singer“歌手”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填singer。
49. Peple were trying t ________ (清理) the snw frm the streets.
【答案】clear
【解析】句意：人们正尽力清除街道上的积雪。clear“清理”；try t d sth“尽力做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填clear。
50. If yu want the salad mre delicius, yu can ________ (增加) sme salad cream.
【答案】add
【解析】句意：如果你想让沙拉更美味，你可以加一些沙拉酱。add“增加”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填add。
51. Mst birds are active in the daytime, s yu can ________ (容易地) watch them in Zhalng.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：大多数鸟类在白天都很活跃，所以你可以在扎龙很容易地看到它们。此处修饰动词watch用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
52. Learning f________ languages is fun.
【答案】(f)reign
【解析】句意：学习外语很有意思。根据题意和首字母提示可知，freign languages意为“外语”，freign“外国的”符合题意。故填(f)reign。
53. If we d nthing, sn there will be ________ (nt any) f the giant pandas left.
【答案】nne
【解析】句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快就会没有大熊猫了。“nt any”表示“没有任何，没有”，可用nne表示；nne f ...表示“……中没有一个”。故填nne。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stpped, the yung daughter saw an ld man ____54____ (sell) apples. She asked her father ____55____ (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much mney with him, but it was enugh t buy tw apples. S, he bught tw apples and gave ____56____ (they) t his daughter.
His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and ____57____ ther in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she culd share ne apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly tk a bite ____58____ ne apple. And befre her father culd speak, she tk a bite frm the ____59____ (tw) apple quickly, t.
The father was surprised. He wndered why his daughter did like that. He thught maybe his daughter was t yung ____60____ (understand) abut sharing and giving. A smile disappeared frm his face.
But ____61____ (sudden) his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this ne. This ne is much ____62____ (sweet).” The ____63____ (father) smile came back after knwing why his daughter quickly tk a bite frm each apple.
Dn’t judge anything t quickly. Always spare sme mre time t understand things better.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位父亲和女儿在公园放风筝时，女儿通过品尝两个苹果来挑选出更甜的一个给父亲，从而传递了不要过早下结论的重要性。
【答案】54. selling
55. t buy 56. them
57. the 58. frm
59. secnd 60. t understand
61. suddenly
62. sweeter
63. father’s
【54题详解】
句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人在卖苹果。根据see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处要用现在分词作宾补。故填selling。
【55题详解】
句意：她让她父亲给她买一个苹果。根据ask sb. t d sth.“让/叫某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填t buy。
【56题详解】
句意：于是，他买了两个苹果，并把它们给了他的女儿。gave是动词，后接宾格代词；they的宾格为them，指代“两个苹果”。故填them。
【57题详解】
句意：他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。根据“S, he bught tw apples”和“His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and ... ther in the right hand.”可知，此处指另一个苹果在右手，两者中的另一个用the ther。故填the。
【58题详解】
句意：当女孩听到这些，她迅速咬了一口苹果。根据下文“ she tk a bite frm the ... apple quickly, t.”可知，此处指从苹果上咬了一口，frm“从”，符合语境。故填frm。
【59题详解】
句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她又迅速咬了第二个苹果。空前有定冠词the，此处应用tw的序数词secnd，指“第二个苹果”。故填secnd。
【60题详解】
句意：他想也许他的女儿还太小，不明白什么是分享和给予。t ... t表示“太……而不能”，不定式表结果。故填t understand。
【61题详解】
句意：突然，他的女儿左手拿着苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜多了。”根据“But ... his daughter with the apple in her left hand said”可知，此处是修饰整句应用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
【62题详解】
句意：爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜多了。根据“This ne is much ...”和女儿咬了两个苹果可知，此处暗含比较，much修饰比较级，故此处应用sweet的比较级sweeter。故填sweeter。
【63题详解】
句意：父亲的笑容又回来了，因为他知道了女儿为什么每个苹果都快速地咬一口。此处是修饰名词smile，应用名词所有格，即father’s“父亲的”。故填father’s。
七、阅读表达 （共4小题，84，85小题各1分，86小题2分，87小题3分，满分7分）
As an ld Chinese saying ges, the Spring Festival cmes right after the Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f Laba prridge(粥).
Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese festival. It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth. It is an imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. T us, it means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival is a day f thanks fr a gd harvest. On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f grains (谷物). Tday many temples in sme areas still have the traditin f giving ut Laba prridge t the public. The prridge is believed t bring luck and jy.
The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and in Chinese garlic sunds the same as “calculate” (算).
Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry. Peple in Qianxian, East China’s Anhui Prvince, eat the Laba tfu a few days befre. In Xining City, Nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, peple eat prridge with beef and muttn.
64. When is the Laba Festival?
________________________________________________________________
65. What des the Laba Festival mean t Chinese peple?
________________________________________________________________
66. Why did peple eat garlic in vinegar in the past?
________________________________________________________________
67. Hw d yu like the Laba Festival? (请自拟一句话回答)
________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了腊八节的来历、时间、习俗等相关内容。
【答案】64. It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.
65. It means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.
66. It was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed.
67. I think it is very imprtant in China.
【64题详解】
根据“It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.”可知，腊八节是在农历十二月的第八天。故填It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.
【65题详解】
根据“T us, it means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.”可知，对于我们来说，腊八节意味着春节庆祝活动的传统开始。故填It means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.
【66题详解】
根据“While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed”可知，在过去，它被用来提醒人们偿还他们借的钱。故填It was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed.
【67题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is very imprtant in China.
八、书面表达 （满分15分）
68. 岁末是回顾和展望的时间。回望这学期，你的同学Tm获得了“追梦好少年”(Best Dream Student)的称号；展望新学年，他将继续以梦为马，不负韶华。请你根据以下提示，介绍Tm的相关情况。
要求：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；
3、词数在90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Best Dream Student
Our classmate Tm wn “Best Dream Student” Award this year. He is a Grade 8 student.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Best Dream Student
Our classmate Tm wn “Best Dream Student” Award this year. He is a Grade 8 student. He is smart and strng. He is always ready t help thers. Tm lves nature. He is a member f the Birdwatching Club. Every summer vacatin, he ges t Hngze Lake t cunt birds. He als cares abut animals. Last year, he visited Suqian Z. He tld visitrs the imprtance f prtecting animals. He als helps his classmates fllw traffic rules t stay safe. He believes staying away frm danger is imprtant.
Fr the new year, Tm has sme plans. He wants t plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment. He als plans t jin a vlunteer grup t help mre peple. Tm says he will keep wrking hard t make his dreams cme true.Fd
A. ndles B. hamburger C. apple D. fried chicken E. cake
Answers
A. Yu always try t make yurself different frm thers. Smetimes it’s nt easy fr yu t have friends.
B. Yu spend mst f yur time wrking fr success and have little time t relax yurself.
C. There are s many new ideas in yur mind. Yu als like sharing them with yur friends.
D. Exercise is nt yur favurite thing. But yu’re always ready t give thers a helping hand.
E. Yu are gd at telling jkes, peple like t make friends with yu. Yu are willing t help thers. Des yur chice really tell yu wh yu are? Ha ha, just fr fun!
Best Dream Student
个人简介
Tm，八年级学生，聪明健壮，助人为乐
优秀事迹
*热爱自然，是观鸟协会的成员，每年暑假都去洪泽湖 (Hngze Lake) 数鸟。
*关爱动物，去年参观了宿迁动物园 (Suqian Z)，告诉游客保护动物的重要性。
*远离危险，帮助同学遵守交通规则，……(自由发挥)
新年计划
……(自由发挥)