江苏省宿迁市经开区2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份江苏省宿迁市经开区2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dn’t g near the lins and tigers in the wild z. They _____ hurt yu.
A. shuldB. needC. mustD. may
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要靠近野生动物园里的狮子和老虎。他们可能会伤害你。
考查情态动词表推测。A. shuld应该；B. need需要；C. must必须，肯定；D. may可以，可能，根据句意，这里表示一种可能性的推测，must表示肯定性推测，may表示可能性推测，故选D。
2. “We have fur seasns.” The main structure f the sentence is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+P
C. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“我们有四季。”这个句子的主要结构是S+V+O。
考查句子结构分析。在“We have fur seasns.”中，We是句子的主语，have是谓语动词，fur seasns是宾语。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即S+V+O。故选A。
3. —I have gt a new HUAWEI Mate XT, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________.
A. celebratinsB. discussins
C. cmpetitinsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我得到了一部新的HUAWEI Mate XT，但是我不知道怎么用它。——没关系，照着说明书做就行。
考查名词辨析。 celebratins庆典；discussins讨论；cmpetitins比赛；instructins说明书。根据“but I dn’t knw hw t use it”和“Just fllw the...”可知，不知道怎么使用应该跟着说明书，instructins“说明书”符合句意。故选D。
4. 一Hw much d we need t pay fr the cking curse?
一Dn't wrry! It's free. and we will the tls fr yu.
A. practiseB. prtectC. prvideD. prevent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-----我们需要为烹饪课付多少钱（烹饪课学费多少钱）？-----别担心！它是免费的。而且我们将为您提供工具。考查动词辨析。A. practise练习；B. prtect保护；C. prvide提供；D. prevent阻止。短语prvide sth. fr sb.：给某人提供某物，把某物提供给某人。结合句意可知填prvide；选C。
5. — I hpe t jin the Birdwatching Club.
— Gd idea! Timmy. ________ mre abut it, visit ur hme page.
A. KnwB. T knwC. KnwingD. Knew
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意！Timmy。要了解更多，请访问我们的主页。
考查动词不定式。根据句意，可知此处意思为“要了解更多”，可知表示目的，动词不定式可以表目的，故选B。
6. ________ students tk part in the writing cmpetitin last mnth.
A. ThusandB. Thusand f
C. ThusandsD. Thusands f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上个月成千上万的中学生参加写作比赛。
考查基数词。thusand不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，单词后加s, 而且要后接介词 f，thusands f“成千上万的”，固定搭配，后跟名词。故选D。
7. —I didn’t see yur father yesterday when I went t yur huse.
—Oh, he ________ strawberries n the farm.
A. picksB. picked
C. was pickingD. has picked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。——哦，他正在农场摘草莓。
考查时态。根据“when I went t yur huse”以及“ n the farm.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在进行的动作，应用到过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为：was/were+动词-ing形式，故选C。
8. The wind was s hard that I ________ fell ver n the way t schl yesterday.
A. trulyB. nearlyC. mainlyD. early
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天风太大了，以至于我在上学的路上差点摔倒。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；nearly几乎，差不多；mainly主要地；early提早。根据“The wind was s hard”可知，风很大，我几乎要摔倒了。故选B。
9. —_________ great fun we had !
—Yes, I will never frget it!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们玩得太开心了！——是的，我永远都不会忘记。
考查感叹句。根据标点可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为名词“fun”，fun为不可数名词，故此处为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
10. —Tina, shall we watch the film Big Wrld tmrrw?
—________! It must be wnderful.
A. What a shameB. Yu’re welcme
C. Just a minuteD. That sunds great
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，我们明天去看电影《大世界》好吗？——听起来不错！那一定很棒。
考查情景交际。What a shame真丢脸；Yu’re welcme不客气；Just a minute等一下；That sunds great听起来不错。根据“Tina, shall we watch the film Big Wrld tmrrw?”可知，对于对方提出的建议作出评价，That sunds great“听起来不错”符合句意。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. When they ___11___, there were many parents and children playing in the park. The sn was happy when he saw the sky was full f clurful ___12___. He wanted t fly a kite, t. S they went t a kite shp and ___13___ a beautiful ne.
The father is ___14___ at flying kites. Sn the kite was high up in the sky. After a ___15___, the sn said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. ___16___ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ___17___ but just cut the string ff. The kite ___18___ went higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, after a few minutes, the kite started t ___19___ slwly. And it sn fell nt the grund. The sn was ___20___ t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. But ___21___ did it fall dwn?”
The father smiled and said, “The rle f the string was nt ___22___ the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ___23___ culdn’t fly up. When yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are sme things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm ___24___. But ___25___, these might be the things that supprt us the mst. We can really grw up and becme better by knwing the imprtance f these things.
11. A. triedB. arrivedC. wnderedD. waited
12. A. hensB. birdsC. kitesD. planes
13. A. madeB. bughtC. sldD. brke
14. A. awfulB. angryC. badD. gd
15. A. weekB. whileC. mnthD. year
16. A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. S
17. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
18. A. widelyB. activelyC. reallyD. ludly
19. A. write dwnB. sit dwn
C. cut dwnD. cme dwn
20. A. excitedB. surprisedC. tiredD. angry
21. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what
22. A. savingB. preventingC. makingD. having
23. A. itselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. herself
24. A. fightingB. playingC. leavingD. grwing
25. A. at birthB. in allC. in factD. at mst
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一则人生哲理小故事。父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【11题详解】
句意：当他们到达时，有许多父母和孩子在公园里玩。
tried尝试；arrived到达；wndered想知道；waited等待。根据上一句“A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival.”和选项可知，此处是指当他们到达时。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：看到天空充满了五颜六色的风筝时，儿子感到高兴。
hens母鸡；birds鸟；kites风筝；planes飞机。根据上文“A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival.”和选项可知，此处是指看到天空充满了五颜六色的风筝。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们去了一家风筝店并买了一个漂亮的风筝。
made制作；bught买；sld卖；brke打破。根据空前“they went t a kite shp and ”和选项可知，此处表示买了一个漂亮的风筝。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：父亲擅长放风筝。
awful可怕的；angry生气的；bad坏的；gd好的。根据下一句“Sn the kite was high up in the sky.”和选项可知，此处表示父亲擅长放风筝。be gd at“擅长于……”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，绳子好像阻止风筝飞得更高了。如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由地飞得更高。我们可以剪了吗？”
week星期；while一会儿；mnth月；year年。after a while“过了一会儿”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，绳子好像阻止风筝飞得更高了。如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由地飞得更高。我们可以剪了吗？”
If如果；Befre在……以前；Because因为；S因此。根据“we cut it”和“the kite will be free and fly even higher”可知，两句之间是条件关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：父亲什么都没有说，但只是剪掉了绳子
everything每件事；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事。根据空后的“but just cut the string ff”和选项可知，此处表示父亲什么都没有说。nthing but“仅仅……”。 故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：风筝的确飞得更高。
widely广泛地；actively积极地；really真正地、的确；ludly大声地。根据下一句“This made the little by happy.”和选项可知，此处表示风筝的确飞得更高。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但后来，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢地降落。
write dwn写下；sit dwn坐下；cut dwn削减；cme dwn下降。根据下一句“And it sn fell nt the grund.”和选项可知，此处是指风筝开始慢慢地降落。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；angry生气的。根据下文“He asked his father, ‘I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. But ... did it fall dwn?’”和选项可知，儿子看到风筝降落下时，感到很惊讶。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但是它为什么掉下来了呢？
where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据上一句“I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”和选项可知，他原以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高，所以他不知道风筝为什么会掉下来。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝自己不能飞起来。
saving拯救；preventing阻止；making制作；having有。根据前文“Dad, it seems that the string is stpping the kite frm flying higher. ”可知，此处是指父亲告诉儿子线的作用并不是阻止风筝飞得更高。prevent ...frm ding “阳止……做某事”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝自己不能飞起来。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yurself你（们）自己；herself她自己。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用itself，做主语the kite的同位语。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能有时会觉得有些事情在阻碍着我们，阻止着我们成长。
fighting战斗；playing玩；leaving离开；grwing成长。根据下文“But ... , these might be the things that supprt us the mst. We can really grw up and becme better by knwing the imprtance f these things.”和选项可知，此空意为“成长”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
at birth出生时；in all总计；in fact事实上、实际上；at mst至多。根据上文“In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are sme things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm ... .”下文“these might be the things that supprt us the mst”以及选项可知，此空意为“事实上、实际上”。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Enjy skiing, enjy winter!
26. Mike lives in the city centre and wants t g t the nearest ski resrt, where can he g?
A. Huxi Ski Resrt.B. Yilu Muntain Ski Resrt.
C. Qianyuan Ski Resrt.D. Tashan Lake Ski Resrt.
27. Hw much d Daniel and his parents pay if they want t g skiing at 7 p.m.?
A. ¥117.B. ¥147.C. ¥204.D. ¥264.
28. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A film reprt.B. A histry bk.
C. A science talk.D. A travel pster.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个滑雪场。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yilu Muntain Ski Resrt ... It is the nearest ski resrt t the city centre.”可知，伊芦山滑雪场是离市中心最近的滑雪场。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qianyuan Ski Resrt ... 9:30 :30 p.m. ... ¥68”可知，傍晚七点只有潜园滑雪场开放，每个人68元，丹尼尔和父母三人一共204元。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个滑雪场。因此可推测，本文最可能出自“旅游海报”。故选D。
B
D yu think f white when smene talks abut a plar bear? In fact, the plar bear des nt have white fur. It just seems t be white when the sun shines n ice. Plar bears have a very gd sense f smell. It helps them find fd. During summer, plar bears sleep lnger, because they are able t find their fd mre easily at night. Usually, after a meal, plar bears have a shrt sleep. A plar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mthers until they are abut tw and a half years ld.
Hwever, plar bears will die ut sn because f peple. There are nly 20,000 t 25,000 plar bears in the wrld. Thse plar bears left are trying t survive (生存) tday. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because f the lss f sea ice-plar bears mstly live in the sea ice, nt the land ice. This is happening because f glbal warming. Besides, they als have t face pllutin, hunting and s n.
Sme peple dn’t care, but ther peple want t save tigers, fight fr giant pandas and save plar bears. Jin them and try t make the wrld a better place fr thse beautiful and lvely animals.
29. What d Plar bears have?
A. A gd sense f tuch.B. A gd sense f hearing.
C. A gd sense f sight.D. A gd sense f smell.
30. Accrding t the passage, what prblems are plar bears facing?
A. Pllutin and glbal warming.B. Sleeping and hunting.
C. Fd and the lss f land ice.D. Bad sense f smell and pllutin.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Plar bears’ fur is white.
B. Plar bears have a gd, happy life.
C. Plar bears can have mre than three babies at a time.
D. It’s easier fr plar bears t find fd at night in summer.
32. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T let peple knw why plar bears are in danger.
B. T shw the number f plar bears is getting smaller.
C. T talk abut plar bears and ask peple t prtect them.
D. T tell peple that plar bears will sn have nwhere t live.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plar bears have a very gd sense f smell.”可知，北极熊有很好的嗅觉。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is happening because f glbal warming. Besides, they als have t face pllutin, hunting and s n.”可知，北极熊面临着全球变暖、污染、狩猎等问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During summer, plar bears sleep lnger, because they are able t find their fd mre easily at night.”可知，在夏天，北极熊在晚上更容易找到食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。故选C。
C
Zha Wenrui is a yung art teacher frm China’s Shanxi Prvince. He recently became famus nline fr spending three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk picture f a traditinal (传统的) wrk.
When Zha Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi Cunty, decided t draw a chalk versin (版本) f Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, he said that he just wanted t d smething interesting fr his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackbards side by side and a lt f chalk.
The riginal (原始的) versin f Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-lng picture describing the capital f Nrthern Sng Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is smetimes called China’s Mna Lisa, and cnsidered by many peple as ne f the mst imprtant artwrks in the cuntry’s histry. The wrk has been cpied a few times, but the riginal, which dates back (追溯到) t the 12th century, is seldm shwed because it is valuable.
Zha Wenrui’s 32-meter-lng chalk versin draws arund 550 peple, including farmers, batmen, and s n, as well as dzens f animals, buildings, bridges, and the envirnment itself.
Hwever, unlike the real Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will nt be saved fr a thusand years, as the blackbards will be cleaned as sn as the children cme back t schl.
33. Hw lng did it take Zha Wenrui t draw the beautiful chalk picture?
A. Abut 90 days.B. Abut 100 days.
C. Abut 110 days.D. Abut 120 days.
34. Why did Zha Wenrui decide t draw the chalk picture?
A. Because his students asked him t d that.
B. Because he dreamed t becme famus nline.
C. Because he wanted t shw that he was gd at drawing.
D. Because he hped t d smething interesting fr his students.
35. What des the underlined wrd “valuable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. useless and uninterestingB. useful and imprtant
C. awful and hpelessD. cheerful and happy
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Zha Wenrui’s chalk picture is called China’s Mna Lisa.
B. Zha Wenrui used nine blackbards t draw the chalk picture.
C. Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 14th century.
D. The chalk versin Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is lnger than the riginal ne.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是山西一名艺术老师耗时三个月，用粉笔在八块黑板上为学生们画的一幅《清明上河图》。
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He recently became famus nline fr spending three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk picture f a traditinal wrk.”可知，赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Zha Wenrui decided t draw it with chalk, he just wanted t bring his students smething fun”可知，赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The wrk has been cpied a few times, but the riginal, which dates back (追溯到) t the 12th century, is seldm shwed because it is valuable.”可知，这幅画的原作非常珍贵，很少展出，所以推测这里的“valuable”指的是“有价值的、重要的”。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The riginal (原始的) versin f Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-lng picture describing the capital f Nrthern Sng Dynasty during the Qingming Festival,”和“Zha Wenrui’s 32-meter-lng chalk versin draws arund 550 peple,”可知，原作《清明上河图》长五米，赵文瑞的粉笔画长32米，因此粉笔画比原作更长。故选D。
D
It was sunny fr nearly a week and Mary fund many mre green pints in the secret garden. She pulled up the weeds arund them s they had space t grw. Smetimes she imagined (想象) the garden in summer.
One mrning, as Mary was skipping (蹦跳) slwly alng the lng path, she heard the sund f music. She was very curius and went t find ut. A by was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and tw rabbits were watching him and listening t the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickn. I knw wh yu are. Yu are Miss Mary.” He tk ut a package (包裹).
“Here are the garden tls. I bught sme packets f seeds, t.”
“If yu like,” Dickn said, “I can plant them fr yu. Where’s yur garden?”
Mary said nthing. She didn’t knw what t say. “Have yu gt a garden?” Dickn asked patiently.
“Can yu keep a secret?” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time,” Dickn laughed.
“I stle a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nbdy wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I dn’t knw.” She began t cry.
“Where is it?” asked Dickn.
“Cme with me.” she said.
She tk him alng the path t the wall with the ivy (常春藤) n it. Then she pened the dr and they went in tgether.
“Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.”
Dickn’s blue eyes pened wide in surprise as he lked at the garden.
“It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are ging t be lts f birds’ nests (鸟巢) here.” Fr tw r three minutes Dickn lked at the garden while Mary watched him.
“Are the rses alive r dead?” Mary asked him.
He went up t an ld tree and pinted at the branch (树枝). It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit grwing n it.
“This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lt f ld wd that is dead. We must cut it ff. There are ging t be lts f rses here this summer.”
They went frm bush t bush and frm tree t tree. He was very strng and clever with his knife. He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd.
“There’s a lt f wrk t d here,” he said.
“Can yu cme again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickn!”
“Yes, every day if yu like,” he answered.
“Please, please dn’t tell anyne abut the secret garden, Dickn,” she said.
“Of curse nt,” answered Dickn. “It’s ur secret.”
—Adapted frm The Secret Garden
37. What was Dickn ding when Mary fund him?
A. Walking hme.B. Planting the seeds.
C. Playing music.D. Skipping alng the lng path.
38. What was in Dickn’s package?
A. The key t the dr f the garden.B. Sme birds’ nests.
C. Sme musical instruments.D. Sme garden tls.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the events?
①Mary tk Dickn t see her secret garden.
②Mary was skipping slwly alng the lng path.
③Mary said nthing when Dickn asked patiently.
④Mary asked Dickn t cme t the garden again and helped her.
A. ②③①④B. ③④①②
C. ③②①④D. ②④③①
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Helpful by—DicknB. Explring the Secret Garden
C. The By’s SecretD. Mary and Dickn
【语篇解读】本文是《秘密花园》节选，介绍了Mary和Dickn探索秘密花园的故事，Dickn也答应会再来帮助她并且为Mary保守秘密。
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, as Mary was skipping slwly alng the lng path, she heard the sund f music. She was very curius and went t find ut. A by was sitting under a tree. He was playing music.”可知，当Mary找到Dickn时，他正在播放音乐。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the garden tls.”可知，袋子里有园艺工具。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, as Mary was skipping slwly alng the lng path, she heard the sund f music.”、“Mary said nthing. She didn’t knw what t say. ‘Have yu gt a garden?’ Dickn asked patiently.”、“She tk him alng the path t the wall with the ivy n it. Then she pened the dr and they went in tgether.”和“‘Can yu cme again and help me?’ Mary asked him. ‘Please, Dickn!’”可知首先Mary在小路上蹦跳，然后听到音乐，发现Dickn；当Dickn耐心询问时，Mary没有回答；接着Mary带Dickn去看秘密花园；最后Mary请Dickn再次前来帮助。事件的正确顺序是：②—③—①—④。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mary带Dickn去探索秘密花园的故事。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu make a reslutin (决定) n New Year’s Day? Hw t make a gd reslutin? ___41___
★Plan fr the reslutin
It is nt enugh t have a gal (目标). Yu need t think ut sme right steps (步骤) fr the reslutin. S make yur plan. ___42___ And it’ll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last. Making a plan is very imprtant.
★Make yur plan right nw
If yu make yur plan later, yu may frget yur reslutin gradually (逐渐地). ___43___
★___44___
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.
★Think f “year arund”, nt just New Year’s.
Yu can’t finish anything in ne day. Yu can make a reslutin in ne day. ___45___ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s reslutin shuld be a starting pint.
Yu must keep a habit fr making yur reslutin cme true gradually.
A. Be quick and keep yurself busy.
B. Yu shuld give up sme bad habits.
C. Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
D. Maybe the fllwing ways can help yu.
E. A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.
F. But It desn’t mean yu must finish it in ne day.
G. It’s imprtant that yu start making yur plan right nw.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何制定好的新年决心，包括为决心制定计划，立刻制定计划，写下决心和计划，以及把新年决心当作起点，逐步实现，不能期望一天完成，要养成习惯让决心逐渐成真。
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. G 44. C 45. F
【41题详解】
根据上文“Hw t make a gd reslutin?”可知，空处应该是要介绍一些建议，选项D“也许以下方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“S make yur plan.”及下文“And it’ll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last.”可知，此处提到制定计划的好处，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Make yur plan right nw”可知，此处提到马上制定计划，选项G“你现在就开始制定计划很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.”可知，此处提到你要写下你的决心和计划，选项C“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu can’t finish anything in ne day. Yu can make a reslutin in ne day.”可知，此处提到你不可能在一天内完成所有事情，选项F“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。
五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. He wanted t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a ________ (错误).
【答案】mistake
【解析】句意：他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误。mistake“错误”，a后跟名词单数； make a mistake“犯错”。故填mistake。
47. There was a lt f traffic n the way and the jurney was a little ________ (乏味的).
【答案】bring
【解析】句意：路上交通繁忙，旅途有点乏味。bring“乏味的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填bring。
48. Last summer, the temperature ___________ (上升) very quickly and we chse t stay at hme.
【答案】rse
【解析】句意：去年夏天，温度上升非常快，我们选择待在家。表示温度上升，用动词rise，根据Last summer可知，此句时态是一般过去时，rise过去式为rse。故填rse。
49. The ________ (政府) takes sme actin t prtect wild animals in the wild.
【答案】gvernment
【解析】句意：政府采取了一些措施来保护野生动物。“政府”gvernment，名词作宾语，由“takes”可知，此处用单数名词。故填gvernment。
50. When the earth started t shake, peple screamed in fear and ran in all ________ (方向).
【答案】directins
【解析】句意：当大地开始摇晃时，人们惊恐地尖叫着向四面八方跑去。directins意为“方向”，all后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填directins。
51. We hpe yu can _________（接受）ur invitatin and jin us.
【答案】accept
【解析】句意：我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。根据中文提示，accept表示“接受”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填accept。
52. My eyesight is pr and I can’t see the wrd c________ withut glasses.
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】句意：我的视力很差，不戴眼镜我看不清这个词。根据“My eyesight is pr”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有眼镜看不清楚，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see。故填(c)learly。
53. N matter where yu are, yu shuld keep yurself _______ (nt in danger) first.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“nt in danger”表示“没有危险”，可用safe“安全的”替换，在句中作宾语补足语，故填safe。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that there wuld be ___54___ heavy rainstrm in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws ___55___ her mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and ___56___ (match) n the table.
Ben ___57___ (help) his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they decided ___58___ (play) a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
___59___ the beginning, Ben culd nt sleep at all. At last, he fell ___60___ (sleep) when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with ___61___ (he) family and fund many fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere arund the neighbrhd. ___62___ (luck), with the help f many peple, the neighbrhd became clean and tidy sn. And Ben als jined them t clean up the neighbrhd tgether. The strm brke many things apart, but it brught families and neighbrs ____63____ (clse) tgether than befre. Ben was prud and happy t see that.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了本和他的家人在一场大暴雨中的经历。
【答案】54. a 55. while
56. matches
57. was helping
58. t play
59. At 60. asleep
61. his 62. Luckily
63. clser
【54题详解】
句意：电视新闻预报该地区将有一场大暴雨。根据“The news n TV reprted that there wuld be…heavy rainstrm in the area.”可知，此处表达一场大暴雨，heavy rainstrm 是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：本的爸爸正在用木板钉窗户，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws…her mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.”可知，此处表达爸爸在钉木板，而妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机，两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故填while。
【56题详解】
句意：她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据“She als put sme candles and…n the table.”可知，前面有sme修饰，match是可数名词，用复数形式 matches。故填matches。
【57题详解】
句意：当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。根据“Ben…his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.”可知，此处表达当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，用过去进行时，主语Ben，be动词用was，即was helping。故填was helping。
【58题详解】
句意：晚饭后，他们决定玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着大暴雨，很难玩得开心。根据“After dinner, they decided…a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.”可知，decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以应用不定式t play。故填t play。
【59题详解】
句意：一开始，本完全睡不着。根据“… the beginning, Ben culd nt sleep at all.”可知，at the beginning表示“一开始”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。
【60题详解】
句意：最后，当风在凌晨3点左右逐渐减弱时，他睡着了。根据“At last, he fell…when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.”可知，fall asleep表示“入睡”，固定搭配。故填asleep。
【61题详解】
句意：他和他的家人一起出门，发现周围到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“He went utside with…family and fund many fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere arund the neighbrhd.”可知，此处表达和他的家人一起，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family。故填his。
【62题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在许多人的帮助下，社区很快就变得干净整洁了。根据“…with the help f many peple, the neighbrhd became clean and tidy sn.”可知，此处表达幸运的是，Luckily“幸运的是”，副词做状语。故填Luckily。
【63题详解】
句意：风暴摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居之间的关系比以前更紧密了。根据“The strm brke many things apart, but it brught families and neighbrs…tgether than befre.”可知，此处表达风暴让家人和邻居之间的关系比以前更紧密了，应用比较级形式，clser“更亲密”，clse的比较级。故填clser。
七、阅读表达（共3小题，84题2分；85题2分；86题3分，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Only when I take the needle (针) ut and tuch the silk thread (丝线) d I feel fully cmfrtable,” said Zu Yingzi. She is a 53-year-ld artist f Su embridery (苏绣).
Zu cmes frm Suzhu, the hmetwn f Su embridery. She learned the art frm her mther and grandmther. At the age f 6, Zu started t help her mther make embrideries. It’s nt easy wrk. Su embridery is famus fr its amazing details. A single silk thread can be split (分开) int 16 r mre strands (股). Zu uses these thin strands t make a cat’s fur r a bird’s feather. It needs a lt f time. A small piece can take embriders mnths t make. But Zu enjys her wrk. “I can wrk fr days withut sleep t make a fine piece,” she said.
Su embriderer can make their wrks lk like il paintings r phts. They can stitch (绣) n bth sides f a piece f silk at the same time. The pattern can be seen frm bth the frnt and the back.
Silk is delicate (脆弱的). Embriderers wash their hands ften and use hand cream t keep their hands clean and sft. This way, the artwrk wn’t be damaged (损坏的).
Tday, Su embridery is lved by many peple all ver the wrld. Many visitrs like t buy sme embridery pieces t take hme after visiting Suzhu. Su embridery has becme a beautiful business card fr Chinese traditinal culture, shwing the charm f Chinese art t the wrld.
64. What is Su embridery famus fr?
________________________________
65. Why d embriderers ften wash their hands when embridering?
________________________________
66. What d yu think f Su embridery? Why?
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍苏绣艺术家邹英姿以及苏绣。
【答案】64. It’s famus fr its amazing details.
65. T keep their hands clean and sft.
66. I think it is an amazing art frm. Because it’s very beautiful.
【64题详解】
根据“Su embridery is famus fr its amazing details.”可知，苏绣以其惊人的细节而闻名。故填It’s famus fr its amazing details.
【65题详解】
根据“Embriderers wash their hands ften and use hand cream t keep their hands clean and sft.”可知，苏绣艺术家在创作过程中经常洗手，并使用护手霜保持双手清洁柔软。故填T keep their hands clean and sft.
【66题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it is an amazing art frm. Because it’s very beautiful.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
67. 假如你是Lisa，你的朋友Nancy计划明年春天来你家乡参观三天。她发来邮件询问你家乡春天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这三天的活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。
注意：
1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数90个字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nancy,
I’m happy t knw that yu will cme t my hmetwn and stay fr three days next spring.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Best wishes！
Lisa
【答案】例文：
Dear Nancy,
I’m happy t knw that yu will cme t my hmetwn and stay fr three days next spring. Spring is the best seasn f the year here. The weather is nice with gentle wind and bright sunshine.
On the first day, we can visit Luma Lake, ne f the mst famus attractins in Suqian. Many turists cme here every year. The secnd day, we will g t Hngze Lake Wetland t learn abut its imprtance and watch birds. On the third day, yu can cme t my huse. I will invite friends t enjy delicius fd and have a great time tgether.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Best wishes!
Lisa
Place
Time
Ticket price
(per persn)
Tashan Lake Ski Resrt
It is big enugh fr 3,000 peple t ski tgether.
8:00 :30 p.m.
¥88
Qianyuan Ski Resrt
Yu can find wnderful facilities (设备) there.
9:30 :30 p.m.
¥68
Yilu Muntain Ski Resrt
It is the nearest ski resrt t the city centre.
8:30 :00 p.m.
¥39
Huxi Ski Resrt
There are many interesting games fr children.
8:00 :00 p.m.
¥49
Weather
一年中最好的季节，风和日丽……
The first day
参观骆马湖(Luma Lake)，宿迁最著名景点之一，每年许多游客过来游玩。
The secnd day
参观洪泽湖湿地(Hngze Lake Wetland)，了解湿地的重要性，观鸟……
The third day
来到我家里，邀朋友们一起享受美食，共度美好时光。
Wishes
玩得开心……(自由发挥)