25中考英语一轮复习专题练习三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式

这是一份25中考英语一轮复习专题练习三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式，共9页。
单项选择
1．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）—What lvely flwers! Culd yu tell me________?
—Frm the Flwer Market.
A．when yu bught themB．where yu bught them
C．what yu bught themD．if yu bught them
2．（2024·湖北随州·一模）Frm the bk, my brther learned that the mn _________ arund the earth.
A．is mvingB．mvedC．mvesD．has mved
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I dn’t knw ________ the charity shw tmrrw. Can yu tell me?
A．when we startB．when did we start
C．when we will startD．when will we start
4．（2024·福建福州·三模）—David is wndering ________ in China.
—N. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．what he can d t greet a lady
B．why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand
5．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Culd yu tell me _________?
—Sure. In France.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held.
B．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held.
C．wh will take part in the 33rd Olympic Games.
6．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Can yu tell me ______? It lks exciting.
—Yes. Peple have bat races t remember the pet, Qu Yuan.
A．when peple have dragn bat races
B．what peple eat n the Dragn Bat Festival
C．why peple have dragn bat races
7．（2024·青海玉树·三模）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—My favrite bk is the Little Prince (小王子).
A．which bk d yu like best B．why d yu like this bkC．which bk yu like best
8．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Excuse me, Mr. Lin. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Accrding t the reprt, it was n March 2nd, 2024.
A．why Shenzhu-17 astrnauts ate their fd in a strange way
B．when Shenzhu-17 astrnauts cmpleted the repairing task
C．hw Shenzhu-17 astrnauts wrked in the Wentian Lab
9．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—At 7 ’clck this evening. I will g with yu.
A．hw we will g t the party
B．wh will attend the party
C．when the party will start
10．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）—Kate, culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. T share my favrite bk with my classmates.
A．why did yu take part in the Reading Festival
B．why yu tk part in the Reading Festival
C．when did yu take part in the Reading Festival
D．when yu tk part in the Reading Festival
11．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Better than I expected.
A．when yu tk yur examsB．hw yur speech was
C．if yu went t the cncertD．why yu left yur hmetwn
12．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I am wndering ________ he is still in truble with s many friends arund.
—A friend t all is a friend t nne. Maybe that is the reasn.
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．why
13．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I wnder _________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A．hw I can buy an air ticket B．when I can buy an air ticketC．where can I buy an air ticket
14．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—I wnder ______ t get t Jilin University by bus frm here.
—Abut twenty minutes.
A．hw sn will I spendB．hw sn I will spend
C．hw lng will it take meD．hw lng it will take me
15．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Mary, when did yu g t bed last night?
—I didn’t g t bed ________ I finished reading the nvel The Three Bdy Prblem.
A．untilB．althughC．ifD．after
16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF vlunteers as sn as the summer vacatin came.
A．wrkedB．will wrkC．have wrkedD．wuld wrk
17．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Yu wn’t knw whether yu can succeed ________ yu d it yurself.
A．whenB．ifC．untilD．as sn as
18．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Where is Daniel?
—After hearing abut the news, he ran ff like an excited child ________ I culd stp him.
A．unlessB．untilC．befreD．except
19．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Jhn felt better ________ he tk the medicine.
A．ifB．unlessC．althughD．after
20．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa ften tells me we must wrk hard t get mre knwledge ________ we are yung.
A．sinceB．whileC．ifD．until
21．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—Hw lng will the meeting last?
—Until an agreement ________.
A．reachesB．is reachedC．will reachD．will be reached
22．（2024·四川成都·二模）Jack was busy taking ntes ________ Mr. Brwn was giving a lessn.
A．ifB．whileC．unless
23．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Mrs. Li has been with us ________ we came t junir high schl.
A．sinceB．ifC．whenD．while
24．（2024·四川成都·一模）The man jumped int the river t save the ld peple ________ he culd think twice.
A．afterB．sinceC．befre
25．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, is it my turn?
—Nt yet. Please wait utside ________ yur name is called.
A．sinceB．afterC．until
26．（2023·四川泸州·一模）We are ging t take a trip t Kunming ________ we save enugh mney.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．ever sinceD．even if
27．（2024·福建三明·三模）—What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—I will play sccer ________ my mther lets me g ut.
A．ifB．befreC．until
28．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）They will stay at hme ________ the weather is terrible.
A．s thatB．althughC．ifD．but
29．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Amy ges jgging in Century Park every mrning ______ it rains.
A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as
30．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Hw is Mary getting n with her lessns?
—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.
A．ifB．unlessC．as lng asD．after
31．（2024·陕西西安·二模）I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math prblem _________ the teacher helps us.
A．wrk ut; ifB．wrk n; ifC．wrk ut; unlessD．wrk n; unless
32．（2024·吉林长春·三模）Nthing is impssible ________ yu stick t yur dreams and act n them.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．even thughD．as lng as
33．（2024·四川成都·一模）Our planet will becme a better place ________ everyne plays a part t save it.
A．as lng asB．even ifC．as sn as
34．（2024·四川雅安·三模）—________ yu keep healthy, nthing else matters.
—I can’t agree with yu mre.
A．As lng asB．Even thughC．As sn asD．Until
35．（2024·四川成都·三模）__________ we Chinese peple wrk hard tgether, we are sure t realize the Chinese dream f natinal rejuvenatin (复兴) smeday.
A．As lng asB．Even thughC．As sn as
36．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Little Jimmy can play the pian well, ________ he is seven years ld.
A．althughB．becauseC．sD．and
37．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he gt up late, ______ he missed the early bus.
A．Because, sB．Because f, sC．Because, /D．Because f, /
38．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）We shuld take care f the earth ________ we can make a better wrld t live in.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．even ifD．s that
39．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Linda mved back t her hmetwn _________ she culd visit her grandparents very ften.
A．even ifB．nw thatC．as ifD．s that
40．（2024·安徽六安·一模）The players all arrive at the playgrund as early as they can ________ they have time t warm up.
A．as sn asB．s thatC．untilD．if
41．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him.
A．as; asB．s; asC．s; thatD．such; that
42．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I will remember the time ______ we spent tgether.
A．whatB．itC．thatD．wh
43．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）There are always a lt f vlunteers in the museum ________ we visited last week.
A．whichB．whC．whatD．where
44．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Is it the mst delicius bread ________ yu have ever tried?
—N, it isn’t. I nly lve my grandma’s bread.
A．whB．thatC．what
45．（2024·黑龙江·三模）At the shp, I’ve fund the teddy bear ________ I want there.
A．whatB．thatC．whse
46．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）T Live written by Yu Hua is the nly bk ________ I have ever read this year.
A．whichB．whC．that
47．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）If yu visit my hmetwn, dn’t miss the Sun Island ________ is famus arund the wrld.
A．whatB．thatC．where
48．（2024·四川成都·一模）Yu Hua ________ is a famus Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famus French magazine The Paris Review.
A．whichB．whC．whm
49．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes yur middle schl life clrful and meaningful?
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve gt.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．whse
50．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bught was brken after the heavy rain.
A．whseB．whmC．whD．which
51．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Well dne, Jim! Yu’re the final winner f the swimming cmpetitin.
—Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I wuld win.
A．T my surpriseB．In that caseC．In my pininD．T be hnest
52．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）—Tm dances s well.
—________.
A．S des heB．Neither des heC．S he des
53．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—Will yur sister g t Hainan this summer?
—If I dn’t g, ________.
A．s will sheB．s des sheC．neither will sheD．neither des she
54．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What language des that by speak? I can hardly catch a single wrd.
—__________. He’s frm India, s I guess it is Hindi.
A．Neither I canB．Neither can IC．S can ID．S I can
55．（2023·甘肃天水·模拟预测）—I’d lve t g hiking with yu, but I have much hmewrk ________.
—If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．ding；s d IB．t d；neither will I
C．t ding；s will ID．t d；neither d I
56．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—I will nt give up my dreams thugh there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．S will IB．Neither will I
C．Neither wn’t ID．S wn’t I
57．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Oh, dear. Yu have stepped n my ft.
—Oh, ________. I’m terribly srry.
A．s have IB．s did IC．s I haveD．s I d
58．（2023·福建三明·二模）The traffic was t heavy. ________, we missed ur train t Shanghai yesterday.
A．In shrtB．S farC．As a result
59．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—I didn’t g t the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had t wash clthes.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．Neither I did
60．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）— I didn’t g t Tm’s birthday party yesterday. What abut yu?
—________, because I was preparing fr the exam all the time.
A．Nr d IB．Neither did IC．Neither am ID．Nr was I
二、语法选择
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was yung, I liked t shw ff in frnt f thers. But after ne unfrgettable experience, I came t understand 1 it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚的).
One day, my friend and I 2 ur bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time. Because f this, I was asked t wear smething 3 myself. “N, I wn’t wear it！” I said, lking at my 4 elbws and knees. “She desn’t wear it, either!”
“It’s 5 ,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.”
“I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even better!” I said ludly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw 6 path leading int sme wds. “I will race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde t the wds. Hwever, the path wasn’t as 7 as I thught. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and dwn, and then suddenly…bam! I fell ff my bike, and I felt my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha­ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “ 8 mre careful next time!” she said. Tears ran dwn 9 face. “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we 10 be mdest. A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
1．A．whichB．thatC．what
2．A．rideB．rdeC．have ridden
3．A．prtectB．prtectingC．t prtect
4．A．friendB．friendsC．friend’s
5．A．dangerB．dangerusC．dangerusly
6．A．aB．anC．the
7．A．gdB．betterC．best
8．A．BeingB．T beC．Be
9．A．meB．myC．myself
10．A．mustB．mayC．can
三、完形填空
（一）（24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）
Befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid n attentin t anything else.
Nw, yu can imagine what a(an) 1 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacatin fr us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging 2 .”
When we arrived at the campsite, I fund that my phne n lnger had service.
“What’s the matter?” I asked.
My dad said he 3 a place withut cell service, and my phne wuld be useless 4 we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr a week with n way t 5 the utside wrld! It made me 6 ! On the first night f the trip, I went t bed 7 . But when I awke in the mrning, smething 8 .
Instead f burying 9 in my phne, my eyes were fixed n smething else: flwers, birds and ther amazing animals. I began t 10 the beauty f nature. My anger turned t peace, finally, excitement. I felt 11 as I gt s clse t the nature. Fr the 12 time, I thught camping withut cell service might nt be s bad.
Days passed in a flash with many fun 13 . I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned 14 t start a fire t ck. Dad tld me stries f his life which I had never heard. When the vacatin came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my 15 nce. What mattered mst were the mments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need.
1．A．wnderfulB．awfulC．excitingD．imprtant
2．A．skiingB．shppingC．campingD．racing
3．A．chseB．servedC．visitedD．affrded
4．A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．after
5．A．discverB．understandC．avidD．cnnect
6．A．excitedB．madC．interestedD．sure
7．A．angrilyB．happilyC．hungrilyD．quietly
8．A．happenedB．changedC．startedD．lst
9．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
10．A．shwB．expectC．intrduceD．admire
11．A．bredB．wrriedC．certainD．relaxed
12．A．firstB．secndC．nextD．last
13．A．discussinsB．activitiesC．presentsD．trips
14．A．whyB．whatC．hwD．when
15．A．bkB．familyC．schlD．phne
（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）
Chewing gum (口香糖) may be ne f yur favrite sweets. But d yu knw hw it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thmas Adams. 1 , he invented it ttally by mistake. It was in 1869. Earlier that year, ne f Adams’ friends shwed 2 an interesting kind f sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient peple in Central America liked t chew n it fr 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted t use it t 4 sme new prducts.
Adams, hwever, failed t create the prducts he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened t chew n the sap. T his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his wn flavrs (调味) t the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he pened a factry t prduce this delicius sweet.
In 1888, Adams gave a name t the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet culd be bught by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway statins all ver New Yrk City. Over the years, new flavrs have been develped. Nw, chewing gum is 9 amng bth children and adults. Hwever, few peple knw this was all started by an American scientist frm a 10 .
1．A．HweverB．AlthughC．SD．And
2．A．himB．herC．themD．yu
3．A．playB．wrkC．funD．rest
4．A．brrwB．findC．carryD．create
5．A．interestedB．wrriedC．bredD．excited
6．A．angerB．surpriseC．luckD．sadness
7．A．pushedB．laidC．advisedD．added
8．A．inventinB．histryC．habitD．material
9．A．expensiveB．differentC．ppularD．cheap
10．A．circleB．mistakeC．reasnD．answer
四、短文填空
（一）
（2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When a plane accident happened, the “black bx” is ften mentined. In fact, a plane’s black bx is usually bright range. This clr makes 1 easier fr peple t find the bx after a crash. Almst all the planes carry black bxes.
A black bx is a data (数据) recrder. It recrds up t 300 different kinds f infrmatin abut a flight. Fr example, it recrds a plane’s speed 2 what pilts say. This helps peple knw what happened befre a crash. A black bx 3 usually set in a plane’s tail.
A black bx is made f very strng materials. This prtects the recrding devices (设备) in it 4 the crash and very high temperature and fire. A black bx recrds imprtant infrmatin 5 helps peple understand and explain what went wrng. As a result, plane makers can make changes s the prblem will nt happen again.
（二）
（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Keju, the earliest gaka system, began frm the Sui dynasty and lasted fr 1,300 years befre it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very imprtant rle in chsing excellent peple t wrk fr the cuntry.
The keju examinatins were 1 (main) abut classical literature. Petry was very imprtant in earlier keju exams, and later they paid mre attentin t 2 (write).
The examinatin 3 (hld) nce every three years and it was made up f 4 levels: the cunty examinatin (童试), the prvincial examinatin, the metrplitan examinatin (会试) and the palace examinatin. Students had t first pass the 4 (lw) level in rder t take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examinatin wuld take 1 t 3 days.
Mst students in ancient China had t g a lng way t 6 capital city fr the exam. As transprtatin in ancient times was nt develped fully, they usually went t the capital n ft, and it tk sme peple several mnths t reach the place. 7 the exam day, they had t be checked fr fear f cheating (作弊) n the test—like 8 (tday) gaka.
Different titles were given t peple at different levels f the exam. Peple wh passed the cunty-level examinatin were called Xiucai. Thse 9 passed the prvincial, metrplitan and palace examinatins were called Juren, Gngshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地).
The tp three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi wuld be given a jb by the emperr. S, the 10 (cmpete) was very strng.
一、完形填空
（一）（2024·四川广元·中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a man wh believed he culd see the future thrugh the stars. He called himself an astrlger (占星家) and gt used t staring at the 1 all night. He always felt uneasy abut the future. The villagers ften came t him, 2 t knw what their future wuld be like.
One evening he had a walk n the main rad in the village. While he was walking, he kept 3 the stars. He was lst in thinking abut the future. Suddenly he 4 a ditch (沟) full f dirty water.
He was trying t climb ut. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid f lsing his 5 . He started t shut fr help and his cries sn brught the 6 running twards him.
7 they pulled him ut, ne f the villagers said, “Yu seem t read the future thrugh the stars. But yu 8 t see what is at yur feet! Yu shuld pay attentin t what is right in frnt f yu.”
We all hpe t have a bright and happy future. There is always a tmrrw t lk frward t. Hwever, time desn’t stp fr 9 . We can’t g back t yesterday. S, treasure (珍惜) ur 10 life while we wrk fr a better tmrrw.
1．A．skyB．cludC．grundD．mn
2．A．agreeingB．chsingC．hpingD．prmising
3．A．lking atB．lking afterC．lking thrughD．lking like
4．A．passed byB．fund utC．gt ut fD．fell int
5．A．mneyB．familyC．lifeD．jb
6．A．strangersB．relativesC．villagersD．friends
7．A．SinceB．AfterC．BecauseD．If
8．A．happenB．learnC．lveD．fail
9．A．anyneB．smeneC．smethingD．nthing
10．A．pastB．presentC．futureD．rich
二、短文填空
（2023·浙江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day f ur Italian jurney. We arrived at ur htel 1 (early) than usual. Dad ffered t take us t the ancient city f Pmpeii. I didn’t really want t g 2 I had n interest in ld cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad tld us smething abut 3 histry. Many years ag, Pmpeii was a large city near a vlcan(火山). The vlcan brke ut and 4 (cmplete) cvered the city in ash(灰). Abut twenty thusand peple 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And nw, 2,000 years later, peple arund the wrld cme here 6 (see) hw peple lived all thse years ag.
I had thught it was bring t visit the 2,000-year-ld 7 (huse), but I was wrng. They were very interesting! Mst f their rms 8 (have) fine paintings all ver the walls. I was als amazed at the bathrms. I’d lve a big bathrm in ur huse— 9 (ur) is s small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I gt really interested in Pmpeii. In fact, I’ve gt lts f ideas fr ur huse when we get hme!