25中考英语一轮复习专题练习三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式（培优提升）

这是一份25中考英语一轮复习专题练习三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式（培优提升），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．The Chinese idim “T rise with the rster” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn frm the rsterB．that we can’t be t hard-wrking
C．hw we can be like the rsterD．why shuld we rise with the rster
2．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Wanda Mvie City is withut dubt the best chice. It’s n Xinjiang Rad.
A．If there’s a mvie theaterB．where I can watch the newest mvieC．hw I can get a ticket
3．—D yu knw ______?
—Oh, he was shrt and thin, but he is different nw.
A．what he used t lk likeB．what did he use t lk like
C．what des he lk likeD．what he lk like
4．Kate isn’t sure ________.
A．hw many times has he been t BeijingB．what the matter is with the cmputer
C．which bus can take her t schlD．which htel she can live in Shanghai
5．Althugh the wman explained a lt, they still dubted ________.
A．that she had nthing t d with itB．hw culd she find the main rad finally
C．why she has spent s much timeD．if she wuld be chsen as the chief ck
6．—OK, what d yu want t knw?
—I’m unsure ________.
A．where is the way t the Palace Museum B．hw many clrs were there in a rainbw
C．that the cuple have been married fr a lng timeD．if he has devted himself t imprving his study
7．—Sally, culd yu tell me ________?
—Next Friday.
A．where we will a schl-leavers’ party
B．where will we have a schl-leavers’ party
C．when we will have a schl-leavers’ party
D．when will we have a schl-leavers’ party
8．—Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw A Dream f Red Mansins with me?
—I’d lve t. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．when will the shw beginB．wh the dancers were
C．hw lng the shw will lastD．what the shw was like
9．At first, Dng Yuhui didn’t expect that his new prgram ________ s much praise.
A．will receiveB．wuld receiveC．has receivedD．had received
10．Dn’t be s mad at yur mther, yu dn’t knw ________ she lves yu!
A．hw snB．hw lngC．hw ftenD．hw much
11．I will d what I can abut these prblems ________ all f them are slved ut.
A．wheneverB．as sn asC．afterD．until
12．Yu’d better ask thers fr advice ________ yu made the final decisin.
A．unlessB．becauseC．untilD．befre
13．—________ will the TV play be bradcasted (播出)?
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A．Hw lng; untilB．When; until
C．Hw sn; nt untilD．Hw ften; nt until
14．Yu never really understand a persn ________ yu cnsider things frm his pint.
A．untilB．whileC．becauseD．if
15．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ n screen.
A．putB．is putC．was putD．will be put
16．—Jack, hw abut ging hiking tmrrw?
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．unlessB．untilC．whileD．if
17．—Labr（劳动）educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Yes. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A．WhileB．UnlessC．IfD．And
18．—It seems that yu keep taking sme exercise all the time.
—Yeah. I wn’t feel well ________ I play sprts every day.
A．as sn asB．unlessC．ifD．thugh
19．—Jim has made _______ great prgress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard fr him t get high marks _______ he wrks hard enugh.
A．s a; untilB．such a; befreC．s; whileD．such; unless
20．Only by practicing a few hurs every day ________ be able t master (掌握) English.
A．yu haveB．will yuC．yu willD．have yu
21．—Excuse me, sir. Culd I be a member f the schl vlleyball team?
—I’m srry yu’re refused ________ yu did a gd jb in the last match.
A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．althugh
22．Li Ta is clever enugh t help his elder sister’s lessns ______ he’s a schlby nw.
A．althughB．afterC．whileD．since
23．______ life is full f ups and dwns, we still shuld face it with hpe and curage.
A．As lng asB．Even thughC．As sn asD．In rder t
24．_______ Anna hasn’t played with her ld ty fr a lng time, she still wants t keep them.
A．UntilB．AlthughC．AfterD．Unless
25．_______ yu have seen all the infrmatin f bth players, ________ will win?
A．Since; wh d yu thinkB．As; whever
C．When; d yu think whD．Fr; d yu think
26．________ peple have t be at least 18 t get the vaccine(疫苗), I have t wait several weeks fr my next birthday.
A．SinceB．BefreC．UntilD．When
27．________ we have a few minutes t wait fr the train, let’s have a cup f cffee.
A．AlthughB．UntilC．SinceD．Unless
28．— Des Tm like running?
— Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sprts meeting.
A．such thatB．s thatC．and tD．in rder t
29．The Greens mved t the cuntryside last year _______ their kids culd have fun playing n the farm.
A．s thatB．even thughC．because
30．Get things ready early ________ yu dn’t have t rush arund at the last minute.
A．untilB．s thatC．sinceD．while
31．Yu shuld say it luder ________ everyne can hear yu.
A．in rderB．tC．s thatD．in rder t
32．He gave us ________ gd advice that ________ peple disagreed.
A．such a ; a fewB．such; fewC．s; a fewD．s; few
33．She was s angry at ________ he said ________ she walked ut withut a wrd.
A．that; thatB．that; whatC．what; whatD．what; that
34．— Why did yur mther get ________ with yu just nw?
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ cntrlled her feelings when she heard it.
A．satisfied; s; really B．satisfied; such; nearly C．angry; s; hardlyD．angry; such; mainly
35．—D yu knw the UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of curse. The date is n the same day with Guyu t pay tribute (致敬) t Cangjie ________ is said t be the inventr f Chinese characters.
A．whatB．whC．whenD．where
36．The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A．which; isB．whm; wasC．wh; isD．wh; was
37．The earth is the planet ________ prvides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and s n. It’s ur duty t prtect it.
A．thatB．whC．what
38．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）I like the farm ________ I visited last week.
A．whereB．thatC．whD．whm
39．— Dad, d yu knw that Pan Zhanle brke the wrld recrd in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many ther Chinese athletes like him. Success ften cmes t thse ________ wrk hard and never give up!
A．hwB．whatC．whichD．wh
40．— She is an excellent cach ________.
— Yes. She’s gd at teaching.
A．whm helps us get gd gradesB．which make ur marks imprve a lt
C．that have great influence n the testD．wh knws hw t get results
二、完形填空
（2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）
Pencil: I’m srry.
Eraser: Fr what? Yu didn’t d anything 1 .
Pencil: I’m 2 that yu get hurt because f me. Whenever I make a mistake, yu’re always there t erase it. But when yu make my mistakes 3 , yu als lse a part f yurself. Yu get 4 each time.
Eraser: That’s true. But I dn’t really mind. Yu see, I was made t d this. I was made t 5 yu whenever yu make a mistake. I knw I’ll be gne ne day and yu’ll replace (替代) me with a new eraser. But I’m actually happy with my 6 . S please, stp being wrried. I dn’t want t see yu feeling sad.
Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there fr their children, 7 their mistakes. Smetimes they get hurt alng the way. They becme smaller, lder and even pass away 8 . They always hpe that their lved nes can be happy 9 they cannt accmpany (陪伴) their children fr life.
I am the 20 nw, but I knw I will be the eraser ne day and d the same thing my parents used t d fr me.
1．A．strangeB．wrngC．specialD．cmmn
2．A．srryB．interestedC．excitedD．surprised
3．A．changeB．grwC．increaseD．disappear
4．A．biggerB．smallerC．darkerD．brighter
5．A．frgetB．missC．refuseD．help
6．A．influenceB．wayC．jbD．wish
7．A．cleaning upB．writing dwnC．thinking abutD．listening t
8．A．finallyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．separately
9．A．sB．ifC．thughD．r
20．A．childB．pencilC．mistakeD．parent
三、语法选择
（一）
（2024·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Kim culdn’t take it any mre. He needed peace and quiet. But his tw neighbrs, Ms. Abrams and Mr. Green, were 1 peple he had ever knwn!
In the huse n the left, Ms. Abrams 2 tuba (大号) lessns. In the huse n the right, Mr. Green wrked n cuck clcks (布谷鸟钟). And 3 the middle was Mr. Kim—sad and tired. Then he had 4 idea. He wuld pay his neighbrs 5 !
“Oh, great!” Ms. Abrams said when Kim ffered 6 $200 t mve away.
“Sure!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim ffered him the same deal.
The next day, he saw Mr. Green carrying his clcks t Ms. Abrams’ huse 7 Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba t Mr. Green’s huse.
“I thught 8 yu were bth mving,” Mr. Kim said.
“We have!” Mr. Green said, “Ms. Abrams has mved int my ld place, and I already int hers.” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (晕). What culd he d?
The next day, Mr. Green and Ms. Abrams visited Mr. Kim. “We knw why we 9 t mve, s we gt yu this.” And they gave Mr. Kim a very nice set f earmuffs (耳塞). Finally, 10 peaceful wrld!
1．A．nisyB．nisierC．the nisiest
2．A．giveB．gaveC．was giving
3．A．atB．inC．t
4．A．aB．anC．the
5．A．t mveB．mveC．mving
6．A．sheB．herC．herself
7．A．sB．andC．r
8．A．whyB．whereC．that
9．A．were paidB．are paidC．paid
10．A．WhatB．HwC．What a
（二）
（2024·广东珠海·一模）Peple frm Xi’an in Shanxi Prvince and Qingda in Shangdng Prvince will sn be able t visit the Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins (特别行政区) in an individual capacity (个人身份). On Friday, the State Cuncil (国务院) add the 1 cities t the Individual Visit Scheme (自由行), which will be carried 2 frm March 6.
Accrding 3 the plicy, peple frm Xi’an and Qingda can request individual visits fr Hng Kng and Maca fr spare purpses n 4 individual basis. Hlders f these identificatin papers will 5 t stay in the tw cities fr seven days at mst every visit.
Recently, peple frm 49 particular cities n the Chinese mainland, 6 prvincial capitals such as Wuhan, Changsha, and Beijing, Shanghai, as well as 21 cities in Guangdng Prvince, are able t visit the Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins.
“Bth Xi’an and Qingda are significant cities with ppulatins f ver 10 millin.” Lee said. He 7 the residents (居民) f these cities, with high buying pwer and incme levels, will cntribute t the 8 f high-value-added visitrs, as well as the lcal htel, turism and fd service in Hng Kng.
Chan Pui-leung, a Hng Kng lawmaker wh was brn in Shanxi Prvince, said that he 9 delighted t see Xi’an being included in the list.
He is sure 10 this will imprve increased exchanges and peple-t-peple cmmunicatin between Xi’an and Hng Kng.
1．A．twB．secndC．bth
2．A．awayB．utC．dwn
3．A．withB．frC．t
4．A．theB．aC．an
5．A．allwB．be allwedC．be allw
6．A．includedB．includingC．includes
7．A．believesB．believedC．believe
8．A．grwsB．grwthC．grew
9．A．beB．isC．was
10．A．thatB．whatC．which
四、选词填空
（一）（2024·陕西西安·二模）
Different Chinese festivals have their wn special fds. Dumplings, mncakes, zngzi and tangyuan are the 1 ppular.
Dumplings are 2 traditinal fd. They lk like gld r silver ingts (锭). They can be biled, steamed and pan-fried. It’s a 3 t make and eat dumplings n the Spring Festival. Peple always hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh eats the dumpling with the cin is a 4 persn.
Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mn rises in the sky. Mncakes and fruits are 5 ut in the garden. All the family sit arund a table, admire the bright and rund mn, enjy mncakes, listen t the traditinal flk stries and pray (祈祷) fr the family’s 6 and peace.
Zngzi is the typical fd f the Dragn Bat Festival. On that day, peple ften make zngzi by 7 . They put prk, red dates (红枣), beans int sticky rice. There are bat races in Milu River every year. Sme ld peple put zngzi in Milu River t hnr the ancient pet—Qu Yuan.
Tangyuan is a must-have n the Lantern Festival. We always make tangyuan gd-lking, just like a small ball which 8 us a big smile. We usually eat tangyuan and guess lantern riddles n this festival. Mst f us like tangyuan because it reminds peple f many sft and sweet 9 .
N matter hw far away yu are frm hme, the fd 10 like a bridge between family members. The taste f fd means the taste f hme. The Chinese get a strng feeling: There is “n place like hme”.
（二）
（2024·宁夏中卫·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
Tday I’d like t share ne cmmn habit f sme successful peple with yu. It’s reading.
Shahrukh KhanI 1 India. He is a well-knwn 2 and prducer. He nce said, “I lve reading. I ften g t bkstre and bring a bagful f bks 3 I cme back hme.”
Bill Gates, the funder f Micrsft, believes that every bk 4 him smething new and helps him see things 5 .
J.K. Rwling 6 the seven Harry Ptter bks. She nce said she lived fr bks. She dreamed f 7 a writer, s she spent 8 time reading bks.
Nt nly these famus peple 9 many ther successful peple lve reading. S I’d lve t advise all f yu t read bks, which will help yu learn different things abut life and imprve 10 .
五、完成句子
1．（2023·贵州六盘水·一模）他太晚起床， 以至于错过了这场欧冠决赛。
He gt up late he missed the Champins League final.
2．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He gets up early in rder t get t schl n time. (同义句转换)
He gets up early he can get t schl n time.
3．If yu give him anther tw cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变)
He wn’t be satisfied yu give him tw cakes.
4．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times, ?
5．Des Mr. Brwn enjy living in China? Culd yu tell us? (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Culd yu tell us Mr. Brwn living in China?
六、短文填空
（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Li Shizhen was a famus medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is knwn 1 “the sage (圣人) f medicine” in Chinese histry. One f his 2 (great) achievements is the famus bk 3 (call) Benca Gangmu. The bk has influenced medicine greatly acrss the wrld s far.
Brn in a family f dctrs, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began t read medical bks frm 5 yung age. He discvered many mistakes in thse bks. 6 he wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius illnesses r even death, Li Shizhen decided t write a new bk. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere t lk fr herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs n 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1890 herbs. He als lked up facts in 900 medical bks t get mre abut herbs. He wrked day and night t make sure all the infrmatin was crrect. After 27 years and three revisins (修改), the bk was 9 (cmplete) finally. It then gt tns f attentin nt nly in China, but als in many ther cuntries arund the wrld.
Benca Gangmu is nt nly a milestne (里程碑) in the histry f 10 (traditin) Chinese medicine, but als a valuable treasure f the wrld medicine. What we shuld learn mre frm Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) t knwledge and his spirit f scientific research.
一、完形填空
（2023·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chle invited me t her birthday party but smething different happened t me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) mvie time!” Chle said 1 .
“Yu are kidding, right? Watching scary things right befre bed, I can’t 2 the whle night.” I said.
“Cme n. My big brther has 3 seen this mvie and he says it’s nt scary at all.” said Chle.
“Yur birthday party will 4 because f my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try t 5 it, even fr a cuple f minutes.” said Chle.
“Well, I guess a cuple f minutes culd be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sfa with bwls f ppcrn(爆米花) and 6 the mvie. Fr the first cuple f minutes, I thught Chle’s brther actually tld the 7 . But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽) started 8 at everybdy in the mvie, bth f us jumped up and screamed!
I was s scared that I made my whle 9 f ppcrn g flying. “Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm 10 the mvie is ver? Maybe yu can just tell me what happened later.”
Chle was fine with my 11 . S everything wrked ut great—until it didn’t. Chle 12 have fun being scared during the mvie, but nt s much fun later.
“Can 13 please turn the light n?” Chle said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 14 mnsters under my bed. There’s n way I’m ging t clse my eyes tnight.
I was very 15 that I just watched a cuple f minutes f the mvie. Nt nly because it was nt s much fun in the end, but als because I was brave t refuse what I really didn’t like.
1．A．prudlyB．seriuslyC．nervuslyD．excitedly
2．A．leaveB．sleepC．studyD．stay
3．A．stillB．evenC．justD．almst
4．A．break ffB．break inC．break dwnD．break ut
5．A．readB．reviewC．watchD．check
6．A．startedB．changedC．shwedD．shared
7．A．jkeB．truthC．resultD．stry
8．A．pintingB．shutingC．laughingD．lking
9．A．basketB．bttleC．spnD．bwl
10．A．sinceB．whileC．untilD．as
11．A．adviceB．rderC．fearD．praise
12．A．mustB．shuldC．mightD．need
13．A．sheB．weC．heD．they
14．A．magicalB．beautifulC．funnyD．terrible
15．A．gladB．wrriedC．angryD．regretful
二、短文填空
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chpin （1810-1849）was a great cmpser and an excellent pianist. He cmpsed twenty-fur shrt 1 (piece) fr the pian called preludes. The lngest ne, Prelude n.15, is better 2 (knw) by its nickname, the “Raindrp” Prelude. Hw did it get its nickname?
One day in 1838, when Chpin’s lver Gerge Sand went ut in a rainstrm, Chpin became wrried. While he 3 (wait) fr Sand, he wrte Prelude n.15.
When Sand came back, Chpin played 4 (she) the music. Sand thught the ntes sunded like raindrps. She let Chpin 5 (listen) t the raindrps falling n the rf. This made Chpin 6 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r 7 (cpy) them.
Hwever, like Sand, many peple hear raindrps in this prelude. Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps. The flw f the music is like rain, t. The piece starts 8 (sft), but it gets luder, like rain getting 9 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 10 (end), like rain when it stps.
（二）（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the 1 .
I was lucky enugh t be 2 fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the 3 time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether 4 we were all in the same bat. We tk 5 in ur prgress. Smetimes, we 16 each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s 7 that I culdn’t g n. 8 , I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be 19 fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging 10 we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
Tin lves the 11 f ur team. As ur cach, he 12 believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is 13 in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t 14 anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big 15 .
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
1．A．gameB．placeC．ruleD．time
2．A．beatenB．chsenC．hiddenD．brken
3．A．furthB．thirdC．secndD．first
4．A．althughB．becauseC．unlessD．whether
5．A．prideB．dubtC．pityD．wrry
6．A．warnedB．kickedC．understdD．treated
7．A．cleverB．relaxedC．sillyD．tired
8．A．RecentlyB．CertainlyC．HweverD．Maybe
9．A．fasterB．saferC．harderD．better
10．A．tillB．ifC．sinceD．while
11．A．nameB．spiritC．symblD．flag
12．A．strnglyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．suddenly
13．A．shutB．hitC．putD．cut
14．A．visitB．lseC．acceptD．check
15．A．villageB．schlC．marketD．familytraditinal, be, memry, luck, give, lay, hand, much, happy, China
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