吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the bk Mark recmmends abut?
A Human and nature. B. The histry f Africa. C. Phtgraphy skills.
2. Hw ften des the wman's hbby grup meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. Which gift did the man prbably buy the wman?
A. A bx f chclate. B. A cncert ticket. C. A new mbile.
4. Where is Carl prbably frm?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A Htel bking. B. Recent weather. C. Change f travel destinatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Turist and tur guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
7. What is the wman prbably ging t d later?
A. Watch a German mvie.
B. Plan a trip t Germany.
C. Shw hw t use AI.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cleaning cmpany. B. In a hmeless charity. C. In a vlunteer center.
9. Why des the man refuse the wman's first prpsal?
A. He has n time. B. He is afraid t d that. C. He has a better ptin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What did the wman d just nw?
A. She wrked ut. B. She was at wrk. C. She picked up her child.
11. What tk place n Saturday?
A. A talent shw. B. A relaxatin class. C. A dance cmpetitin.
12. What is the wman's daughter like?
A. She gets angry easily.
B. She sticks t perfectin.
C. She expects thers t be perfect.
13 What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Help her daughter get rid f the stress.
B. Tell her daughter t practice harder.
C. Give her daughter a prize.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the man read abut AI?
A. In a bk. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper.
15. What des the wman prbably d fr a living?
A. She is a writer. B. She is a filmmaker. C. She is an art teacher.
16. What des the man think f AI technlgy?
A. It develps fast.
B. It is f great help t educatin.
C. It has an impact n art wrkers.
17. What will the man d next?
A Use AI t fill ut a frm.
B. Finish a schl prject.
C. Apply fr cllege.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Marie Curie make her great discvery?
A. In 1867. B. In 1898. C. In 1911.
19. What did Marie Curie win her secnd Nbel Prize fr?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Medicine.
20. Why was Marie Curie's duble win s unbelievable?
A. She had been seriusly ill at that time.
B. She did all the research prcess herself.
C. She prved herself in a field with mstly men.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Business Etiquette (礼仪) Wrkshp fr the Prfessinal
Our Business Etiquette Wrkshp fr Prfessinals (BEWP) will plish up yur persnal brand and give yu the cnfidence needed fr serial success.
Make a psitive and pwerful first impressin
· Prject cnfidence with yur greeting
· Psitive and negative bdy language
· Speak in the tight tne
Business cmmunicatins and ffice manners
· Business meeting manners
· Cellphne etiquette & texting
· Email cmmunicatins
Netwrk knw-hw
· Hw t start and keep a cnversatin
· Hw t hld yur fd and drinks
· Business card exchange
The prfessinal image
· Hw the right clrs enhance yur appearance
· Prfessinal dress fr men
· Wardrbe and make-up tips fr wmen
Business dining etiquette and table manners
· Extending an invitatin & duties f the hst and guest
· Seating arrangements in a business setting
· Paying the bill and tipping
Five-hur wrkshp includes:
· Prfessinal training wrkshp
· Training manual (指南)
· Fur-curse lunch
· Wrkshp training certificate
Wrkshp fee: $495.00 per persn
Business prfessinals, small business wners and cllege graduates will benefit greatly frm ur wrkshp. If yu are interested in taking any f the classes r curses mentined abve, we wuld lve t knw a little bit abut yu. Please click the link t fill ut ur Registratin Frm s we may prvide yu with the best service.
Organize a grup
Business Etiquette Wrkshp fr the Prfessinal may be bked fr private grups. Pricing will vary depending n the size f yur grup.
Fr mre infrmatin please call 480-510-6346 r email Sue Brwn at [email protected].
1. What can yu learn in BEWP?
A. Hw t keep a healthy diet.B. Hw t be plite n the phne.
C. Hw t use the Internet wisely.D. Hw t manage time effectively.
2. What will yu get if yu attend BEWP?
A. Fur-curse free supper.B. A cmputer manual.
C. Business suits.D. A certificate.
3. Hw can peple acquire mre infrmatin abut BEWP?
A. By texting.B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email.D. By visiting Sue Brwn’s ffice.
B
Eln Musk has been talking abut turning the scial media platfrm Twitter int X fr mnths, while being vague abut what that exactly means. Des X represent a majr business experiment? A ttally new cncept fr n-line living? Or is it simply ne man’s addictin t the 24th letter f the alphabet?
Prbably it’s all f the abve, accrding t Ashlee Vance, the authr f Eln Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest fr a Fantastic Future. In ne f his earliest business adventures, Musk called his nline bank X. cm. That name was later drpped when the platfrm was bught by a cmpetitr and became PayPal.
“Everyne tried t talk him ut f naming the cmpany that back then, but he really liked it and refused t give in,” said Vance.
X is already in the name f Tesla’s third electric car mdel, which was annunced t the public in 2015. His spaceflight cmpany is called SpaceX. In 2020, Musk even named his yungest sn “X AE A-12”.
But lately, naming his scial media platfrm “X” may refer t Musk’s newest ambitin, building an “everything app” like China’s ppular WeChat. “He wants t create an app similar t hw WeChat is used in China, where it’s part f day-t-day life. Yu use it t cmmunicate, t cnsume news, t buy things, t pay yur rent, t make appintments with yur dctr and even t pay fines,” said Vance. “Fllwing the WeChat mdel makes sense with what Musk wants fr Twitter. The cmpany clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s t make the type f mney that wuld justify his investment and satisfy his ambitin.”
But scial media experts are questining abut Musk’s “everything app”. “I’m nt sure he has enugh trust frm his user base t get peple t actually exchange mney r attach any type f financial institutin t his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a prfessr at Syracuse University, tld NPR. “I think this is a way t destry it, instead f recreating it as smething else.”
4. Which is clsest in meaning t “vague” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Unspecific.B. Curius.C. Uninterested.D. Eager.
5. What des the X in “X AE A-12” mst prbably stand fr?
A. Musk’s plan t have 26 babies.B. Musk’s blind lve fr the letter X.
C. Musk’s dubt abut his sn’s DNA.D. Musk’s ambitin t create a new business.
6. What des Ashlee Vance mean in paragraph 5?
A. Musk paid t much t buy Twitter.B. WeChat is mre ppular than Twitter.
C. X may indicate Musk’s new business plan.D. It is nt safe t mdel X n China’s WeChat.
7. What is Jennifer Grygiel’s attitude t the “everything app”?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
C
When Thmas Edisn hit a wall with his inventins, he wuld nap in an armchair while hlding a steel ball. As he started t fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball wuld strike the flr, waking him with insights int his prblems. Or s the stry ges.
Thmas Edisn was smewhat right. Nw, mre than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famus inventr was n t smething. Peple fllwing his recipe tripled their chances f slving a math prblem. The trick was t wake up in the transitin between sleep and wakefulness, just befre deep sleep. In this transitinal perid, we are nt quite awake, but als nt deeply asleep. It can be as shrt as a minute and ccurs right when we start t dze ff.
Researchers recruited mre than 100 easy sleepers, each f whm was given a math test with a hidden rule fr the answer. By recrding brain activity, they fund that thse wh napped and were interrupted during the first phase f sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key t the prblem than thse wh remained awake.
The creative effect happened even fr peple wh spent just 15 secnds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t wrk fr thse wh reached later stages f sleep. “Our findings suggest there is a creative sweet spt during sleep nset,” says authr Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. “It is a small windw which can disappear if yu wake up t early r sleep t deep.”
The study team als identified a brain activity pattern linked t the creativity-bsting phase: mderate levels f brain waves at a slw frequency knwn as alpha, assciated with relaxatin, and lw levels f delta waves, a hallmark f deep sleep. Oudiette says researchers can nw fcus n this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms (神经机制) f creative prblem-slving. The team has already planned an experiment t help peple reach a creative zne by mnitring their brain waves in real time.“ Edisn was great”, Oudiette says, “and nw we have a lt mre t explre.”
8. What des the underlined phrase “was n t smething” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Discvered the truth.B. Was absrbed in math puzzles.
C. Started the experiment.D. Was engaged in labratry wrk.
9. Accrding t the research, the trick f prmting creativity lies in ________.
A. gaining adequate deep sleepB. discvering the hidden rules f prblems
C. fllwing Edisn’s life styleD. waking up right after ndding ff t sleep
10 Why did the researchers recrd brain activity f the sleepers?
A. T evaluate their sleep efficiency.B. T measure their amunt f sleep.
C. T assess their levels f intelligence.D. T cmpare their creative thinking abilities.
11. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B. Ptential applicatin f the research findings
C. A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
D
Slar stills (蒸馏器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away.
In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing (凝结) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin — which is pure, clean water — drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.
In rder t warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have develped materials that flat n its surface, turning sunlight int heat. And while thse materials have been made frm a number f different substances, they cmmnly use carbn btained frm cal. Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that des’t have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste. Mre specifically, the scientists tried ut ccnut peels, range peels and banana peels.
In the prcess, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ fr a few hurs, and mixed with a kind f chemical substance. Ding s transfrmed the fruit waste int a new material which has a very high light-t-heat transfrming efficiency.
When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.
Prf. Edisn and his team fund material btained frm the ccnut peels wrked best, as it transfrmed sunlight t heat with an efficiency rate f 94%. They are nw develping the technlgy further, and are seeking industry partners t help with its cmmercializatin.
12. What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The basic wrking principle f slar stills.B. The advantages f cnventinal slar stills.
C. The new materials f building a slar still.D. The different ways f cleaning dirty water.
13. Why did Prf. Edisn and his clleagues try ut fruit waste as an alternative?
A. T slve the prblem f envirnmental pllutin.
B. T find ut mre ec-friendly materials.
C. T expand the applied range f the slar still.
D. T make slar stills much easier and less cstly.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cnvincing.B. Representative.C. Effective.D. Durable.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Transfrming sunlight int heat thrugh high-tech
B. Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material
C. Slar stills are the best way t get drinking water
D. New technlgy helps slar stills reach the custmers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The nline mapping is a way t use maps available nline t prvide a number f functins that traditinal maps have prvided fr years. ____16____ Meanwhile, there are ther types f maps available as well, such as nautical maps (航海地图).
One advantage f the nline mapping is the ability t custm-make a map fr an individual based n particular needs. ____17____ Thus, the map is much mre than a graph f rads; it is a custm-made printing specifically based n a desired rute.
In additin, the nline mapping als usually includes text directins that can help prvide yet anther affirmatin (确认) f the rute. These text directins are ften displayed in cnjunctin with any map that is shwn and is printable. ____18____
Traditinal maps may nly be updated nce a year just befre they are published. ____19____ It can be updated in real time. A map can indeed be update d n a daily, weekly, r mnthly basis, but it des nt necessarily mean that it will be. Even the mst thrugh mapping services may nt be able t keep up with all the cnstructin prjects and changes n any given day.
____20____. Sme maps may nly shw the rute the driver shuld take, withut ther streets being listed. Als, there is n way fr an nline mapping service t infrm travelers if they d wander ff the rute prescribed.
A. It depends n hw ften they are updated.
B. Hwever, the nline mapping has n such limitatins.
C. There are sme disadvantages f using the nline mapping.
D. The mst cmmn applicatin is prbably the rad mapping.
E. Sme f them fail t prvide accurate maps and directins.
F. This can help a traveler remve all unnecessary infrmatin.
G. S it’s cnvenient fr thse wh need t take their maps with them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The wrld is frever full f smart peple wh have made great achievements in many fields. But fr ne reasn r anther they are unwilling t take a chance n smething ____21____ that turns ut t be big.
Despite all his ____22____ success and great wisdm, in 1906 Gerge Bernard Shaw made ne f the biggest____23____ an authr can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful ____24____f his 1894 cmedy, “Arms and the Man,” a cuple f Viennese writers apprached Shaw fr the purpse f ____25____ the rights t turn his play int an peretta (轻歌剧). Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer wuld ____26____ its wrds based n Shaw’s wrk. Relatively ____27____Viennese cmpser Oscar Straus wuld write the music.
Shaw cnsidered the ____28____ t be a shame f his masterpiece, which ____29____ him frm seeing the pssibilities the new business presented. He allwed them the adaptatin rights but prudly ______30______ a ryalty (版权使用费) they ffered. “The Chclate Sldier”, as the peretta was named in English, quickly ______31______Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta’s s-called Silver Age. The peretta was prduced ______32______in Lndn and n Bradway and its tickets were sld ut quickly s that its ______33______ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cst f pprtunities missed ut f ______34______ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful wh yu say ______35______ t. Yu may miss the next Oscar Straus.
21. A. hardB. newC. wrngD. secret
22. A. thereticalB. scientificC. theatricalD. educatinal
23. A. mistakesB. decisinsC. differencesD. cntributins
24. A. celebratinB. applicatinC. descriptinD. release
25. A. reservingB. givingC. restrictingD. btaining
26. A. c-authrB. re-readC. c-wnD. re-examine
27. A. accessibleB. famusC. reliableD. unknwn
28. A. attentinB. adaptatinC. attractinD. adptin
29. A. defendedB. freedC. preventedD. prtected
30. A. turned inB. turned dwnC. turned verD. turned back
31. A. establishedB. recmmendedC. describedD. struck
32. A. barelyB. seldmC. cntinuuslyD. temprarily
33. A. actrsB. creatrsC. editrsD. audiences
34. A. kindnessB. curisityC. respectD. pride
35. A. hellB. thanksC. nD. yes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Directr Yang ____36____ (reveal) in earlier interviews that the 1979 film had a prfund impact n him, making him want t re-imagine its icnic pltlines (情节), with tw particularly challenging scenes being ____37____ epic battle in a rugh sea and a tuching mment prtraying (表现) Nezha's near-death experience.
The ceanic scene shwcases a massive tripd cauldrn (三足鼎), with a diameter f 3 kilmeters, sinking int the sea ____38____ a magical weapn ____39____ (cntrl) by the film's tp enemy Wuliang Xianweng, a deceitful (虚伪的) deity. It demanded a substantial amunt f wrk t ____40____ (vivid) depict (描绘) the swirling vrtex that envelped it, explains Liu Pan, the film's executive prducer.
The tragic mment shws Nezha struggling t break free frm a spell that threatens t tear him apart, binding him with ____41____(cunt) threadlike needles. The scene features ver 600 pieces f his muscles breaking apart mid-air, befre reassembling thanks t his supernatural abilities. Liu reveals that the ____42____ (inspire) fr this visual effect was drawn frm the imagery f shattered glass frm huge windws.
Marking significant prgress, the first Ne Zha used ver 1,600 animatrs frm 60 cmpanies. After five years f preparatin and prductin, ____43____(include) tw years plishing the script, the sequel brught tgether ver 4,000 artists frm 138 cmpanies, creating 1,900 special shts that accunt fr nearly 80 percent f its 2,400 shts.
Yang, brn in Luzhu, Sichuan prvince in 1980, ____44____(initial) pursued a medical educatin at the West China Schl f Pharmacy at Sichuan University. Hwever, he shifted his fcus t animatin during his junir year upn ____45____(discver) his passin fr art.
第三节 单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. When discussing ________ (有影响力的) mdern artists, three names immediately cme t mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. T f_________（促进）a psitive change in ur bad habits. we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. The heat is ____________ (排放；释放) back int space at lnger wave lengths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Tday, s________ (可持续的) develpment is a ppular trend in many cuntries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. What makes me excited is that tickets may be p________ (购买) in advance frm the bx ffice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分10分）
51. 假定你是李华，你校将于下月中旬举办校园环保创意设计大赛。请给留学生朋友Eric写一封邮件，邀请他加入你所在的参赛小组，内容包括：
1.比赛时间及小组设计主题；
2.邀请原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Armed with tw ver-packed suitcases,we arrived at the airprt just in time fr my flight. “Well, here we are, the airprt,” my sister said with a sigh. As I watched her unlad my luggage, I culd see the sadness in her eyes. This was nt easy n her either. We had bth been dreading (害怕) this mment fr the past week. One last hug and a final gd-bye and I wuld be n my way t a new life abrad, leaving my belved sister behind.
All my life I had lved airprts. T me they were sme kind f magic gateway t the wrld,a place frm which t start great hlidays and adventures. But tday it seemed like a cld and heartless place. I lked at my sister and even thugh her eyes were filled with tears, she was trying t keep a brave face. “Yu’d better g r yu’ll miss yur flight,” she said.
“I’ll miss yu,” I replied, and with thse last wrds I was ff. As prmised, I did nt lk back, but by the time I reached the custms ffice I was sbbing (啜泣). “Cheer up, lve,” the tall custms fficer said with a smile. “It’s nt the end f the wrld, yu knw.” But t me it was the end f the wrld, as I had knwn it.
While barding the plane I was still crying. I did nt have the energy t put my bag in the verhead lcker, s I stuffed it n the empty seat next t mine. As I settled int my chair, a feeling f sadness verwhelmed me. I felt like my best friend had just been taken away frm me.
Grwing up, my sister and I wuld d everything tgether. Brn barely fifteen mnths apart we nt nly lked alike, we were alike. Whenever ne f us need smething, the ther ne wuld cme alng. When the time came fr us t g t cllege, we als went tgether. But nw that ur cllege days were ver and I was ff t a freign cuntry, all I had left were my memries.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly the plane shk heavily and the bag next t me fell n the flr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I spent the rest f the flight reading abut my sister’s diary.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________