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      重庆一中2024-2025学年下学期八年级 英语自主消化(一)开学考试试题(含解析)

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      重庆一中2024-2025学年下学期八年级 英语自主消化(一)开学考试试题(含解析)

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      这是一份重庆一中2024-2025学年下学期八年级 英语自主消化(一)开学考试试题(含解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,任务型阅读,单词拼写,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、语法选择(本大题共1小题)
      On my 35th birthday, I did smething I always wanted t d. I gt 1 the first skatebard (滑板). My friends thught I was crazy, but nly I knew why.
      Tw years ag, I fell dwn frm a 12-meter waterfall and brke my legs. I had t use a wheelchair first, then crutches (拐杖). 2 , I culd walk farther after training. Physical activities 3 really imprtant t me. I danced a lt befre, and I think skating is similar 4 it.
      I tried t learn skating n my wn. I didn’t knw hw t d it well. When I skated n the street, there were always peple 5 me d that. I felt uneasy. I was afraid that peple wuld laugh at me, s I didn’t practice ften.
      One day, my friend Mnica and I met sme very nice peple frm GRLSWIRL, 6 skatebarding club. S we jined the club. Everyne there gave me 7 when I had prblems and felt happy when I did well.
      Skating als helped with my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is cmmn in skating. Because f my accident, it was hard fr me 8 falling. But as I learned frm each fall and gt up again, my PTSD gt better. The mre I skated, the 9 I felt in my bdy and mind. 10 I started skating at first, I never thught it wuld bring me int a new and exciting wrld.
      1.A.meB.myC.myself
      2.A.LuckB.LuckyC.Luckily
      3.A.becmeB.becameC.will becme
      4.A.tB.frmC.in
      5.A.watchB.watchedC.watching
      6.A.aB.theC./
      7.A.adviceB.adviseC.advice’s
      8.A.acceptB.t acceptC.accepting
      9.A.healthyB.mre healthilyC.healthier
      10.A.BefreB.WhenC.After
      二、完形填空(本大题共1小题)
      Reading is an imprtant part f my life. I always remember a famus saying, “ 11 are the ladder f human prgress (进步).” I like reading because it nt nly enriches my mind but als lifts my spirit.
      Take my favrite bk, Wnder, as an example. It tells the stry f August, a 10-year-ld by. August is a 12 by in many ways: he likes riding a bike and playing vide games. But August was brn with facial defrmities (天生面部畸形). 13 August turned 10, his mther taught him at hme, but the family finally decided it was time fr him t start schl. August’s first year at schl was terrible. Mst peple were afraid f him, s they stayed away frm him.
      But he never 14 n himself r lst hpe. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached 15 his hand and wanted t be his friend. At that time, August first felt kindness frm friends.
      Then an event at a schl camp 16 everything. Peple fund that he was s brave and it was hard fr him t get alng with thers, leading 17 t understand him better.
      Kindness is the main tpic in Wnder. It helps me knw that a 18 , simple act f kindness may make a big difference (产生巨大影响) and that we have the ability t chse kindness. Frm this bk, I als learn hw t face 19 in peple. Everyne is a special star, always ready t shine.
      Bks like this make me believe that reading can 20 change hw peple think abut life. S, I hpe yu can find a bk that brightens yur day, and try t make reading a part f yur life.
      11.A.MviesB.SprtsC.TravellingD.Bks
      12.A.specialB.nrmalC.freignD.kind
      13.A.UntilB.AfterC.IfD.S
      14.A.gave intB.gave awayC.gave ffD.gave up
      15.A.asB.frC.tD.at
      16.A.changedB.imprvedC.builtD.expected
      17.A.herB.himC.themD.us
      18.A.carefulB.smallC.freeD.right
      19.A.differencesB.prblemsC.difficultiesD.mistakes
      20.A.trulyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.mainly
      三、阅读理解(本大题共2小题)
      Lng ag,an fficial(官员) named Pang Gng frm the State f Wei(魏国)was ging t the State f Zha. Befre leaving,Pang felt there was still smething t tell the King f Wei.
      He came t the king and said,"Dear king,if smene says a tiger appeared in the market(市场),wuld yu believe it?"The king said,"Yu must be a jke. Hw culd I believe such a thing?We haven't seen a tiger there fr many years."
      Pang said,"If tw peple say there's a tiger,wuld yu believe it?"The king said n. Pang kept n,"What if three peple all cme and say there's a tiger?"The king said, "Then I wuld believe it."
      Pang said,"Dear king,yu knw that there can't be a tiger in the market. Just because three peple say s,yu wuld believe it. Nw I'll be away fr three years. If sme peple tell bad stries abut me,can yu find the truth then?"
      After that,Pang left the State f Wei. As sn as he left,many at her fficial s tld the king that Pang Gng was a bad fficial. Three years later,when Pang came back,the king didn't want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials.
      21.What can we learn frm the talk between Pang Gng and the king?
      A.The king might believe thers easily.
      B.The king lved Pang Gng's stry.
      C.Pang Gng believed in the king.
      D.Pang Gng wuldn't cme back.
      22.What did Pang Gng ask the king t d if peple tld bad stries abut him?
      A.T drive them away.
      B.T believe them.
      C.T find the truth.
      D.T kill them.
      23.What happened when Pang Gng came back?
      A.The king welcmed him warmly.
      B.The ther fficials laughed at him.
      C.Pang Gng culdn't see the king.
      D.Pang Gng culdn't be an fficial.
      24.What's the passage talking abut?
      A.平步青云
      B.三人成虎
      C.信口雌黄
      D.毛将焉附
      ①Teenagers ften find pimples (青春痘) pp up n their faces. These unwelcme truble-makers seem t appear ut f nwhere, especially befre imprtant events, like taking class phts r speaking n stage. Why are teenagers likely t have pimples?
      ②One f the main reasns is the big change in their hrmne levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Prfessr Ya Xu’s team in “Cell Hst & Micrbe” shwed that the change in hrmne levels makes sebaceus glands prduce t much il. Sme bacteria (细菌) use the extra il t multiply, causing skin prblems. And then pimples appear.
      ③Bad habits are als a cause f pimples. One f these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metablism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) fund teens wh g t bed late fr a week had mre il and 30% mre pimples.
      ④What’s mre, eating t much high-sugar and high-fat fd is anther bad habit. Fr example, a by eating fried chicken ver five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) f pimples than thse wh eat healthily.
      ⑤Pimples bring a lt f prblems t teens’ minds and scial life. They may feel less cnfident as they care abut their lks. In class, sme f them can’t listen t the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid t talk in public.
      ⑥Here is sme advice fr students with pimple prblems.
      ⑦First, take care f yur skin. Use gentle cleaners in the mrning and at night.
      ⑧Next, sleep 7 t 8 hurs every night. Eat mre fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk fd t cntrl il.
      ⑨Finally, dn’t wrry t much. Pimples are nrmal fr teens. Be happy and d sme sprts like running, rpe skipping and s n. Yu can surely “live in peace” with pimples.
      25.Hw des the writer supprt (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples?
      A.By shwing a study in 2024.B.By giving advice t the teenagers.
      C.By using examples and experiment results.D.By explaining why they wrry the teenagers.
      26.Which f the fllwing is NOT gd fr a teenager t reduce (减少) pimple risk?
      A.Playing basketball twice a week.B.Sleeping fr 7 t 8 hurs a night.
      C.Eating mre apples and carrts.D.Eating fried chicken every day.
      27.What’s the writing purpse (目的) f this passage?
      A.T intrduce sme imprtant studies n pimples.
      B.T intrduce sme skin cleaners.
      C.T help teens knw mre abut pimples.
      D.T encurage teens t be mre cnfident.
      28.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
      A.B.C.D.
      四、补全对话(本大题共1小题)
      阅读下面的对话,从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
      A: What terrible weather! I’d lve t g ut, but I think it will just keep raining.
      B: Well, I listened t the weather reprt. 29
      A: I hpe s. I am ging t have a party this Saturday. Wuld yu like t cme, Betty?
      B: Oh. I’d lve t. Thank yu fr inviting me. 30
      A: Only my family and friends. It’s a gd time t get tgether t have fun! Mike and Tina will help me make Russian sup!
      B: Great! I can als help! 31
      A: That must be delicius! When Mike and Tina were in Russia, they missed Chinese fd very much.
      B: 32
      A: Yes. They are Russians. 33
      B: S d I! I believe we will have a great time!
      A.Wh else is ging t the party?
      B.It will be sunny sn.
      C.Are they Russians?
      D.They lve making friends.
      E.I can make sme Chinese fd!
      F.D yu like Russian dishes?
      G.What will yu d at the party?
      五、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题)
      阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题并完成表格填写,表格每空限一词。
      D yu knw hw many hurs f sleep peple need daily? Fr students aged 6 t 11 years ld, they shuld have 9 t 12 hurs f sleep; fr students aged 12 t 18 years ld, they shuld have 8 t 10 hurs f sleep; and fr peple wh are ver 18 years ld, they shuld sleep 7 hurs r mre.
      As we all knw, enugh sleep is imprtant fr teenagers. When teenagers get enugh sleep, they can get strnger physically and dn’t fall ill easily. They can als d better in schlwrk. Enugh sleep als has much t d with their emtinal stability (情绪稳定). When teenagers dn’t get enugh sleep, they can get angry mre easily.
      Hwever, a study shws that many teenagers in America are nt getting enugh sleep. Here are the results. Teens need at least 8 hurs f sleep at night, but results shw mst teens get much less 60% f middle schlers and 70% f high schlers reprt inadequate (不够的) sleep n schl nights.
      Why is it hard fr teens t get gd sleep? In fact, there is mre than ne reasn. One f the reasns is late bedtime and early schl start times. Nw, mre and mre teenagers are having a habit f being “a night wl”, staying up later at night and sleeping lnger int the mrning. If they can sleep as lng as they wish, many teens wuld get eight hurs r mre a night, but mst schl start times ask them t wake up much earlier in the mrning.
      The use f electrnic devices (电子设备) like the smartphne and cmputer is anther reasn. Research has fund that 89% r mre f teens keep at least ne device in their bedrm at night. Screen time late int the evening can cause sleep prblems. Using these devices can keep teens excited s it might be difficult fr them t fall asleep quickly. Sudden phne messages can disrupt (干扰) sleep. And being in the light frm smartphnes als makes peple feel less sleepy.
      S teens shuld imprve their sleep envirnment and habits t get better sleep. Here are sme tips (建议).
      ● Get eight hurs f sleep a night n weekdays and weekends.
      ● Put away electrnic devices at least a half-hur befre bed.
      ● Keep yur bedrm cl, dark and quiet.
      34. Is it easy fr teenagers t get gd sleep?
      34
      35. Hw many hurs f sleep shuld Grade 8 students get?
      35
      36. What can teenagers get frm enugh sleep?
      36
      37. What ther tips d yu have fr teens t sleep well? Why?
      37
      六、单词拼写(本大题共9小题)
      43.The ld huse (fall) dwn. Luckily, n ne was inside at that time.
      44.My friend Mary is (funny) than anyne I knw.
      45.Dream Clthes is my favrite stre because it has the best (serve) in twn.
      46.We planned (hang) ut with Jenny but she was nt available.
      47.When teenagers have prblems, they shuldn’t keep them t (they).
      48.If yu dn’t take these shws t (serius), they are fun t watch.
      49.I’m lking frward t (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family.
      50. (send) me a message befre yu arrive in Chngqing, and I’ll meet yu at the train statin.
      51.We all think it is (danger) jb in the wrld.
      七、完成句子(本大题共5小题)
      52.Alice bught smething special fr her parents. (改为否定句)
      Alice anything special fr her parents.
      53.Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by hlding a party. (对划线部分提问)
      Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday?
      54.If Mr. Brwn desn’t have time, he will turn dwn yur invitatin. (改为同义句)
      Mr. Brwn time, he will turn dwn yur invitatin.
      55.这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句)
      The English teacher the cup cffee just nw.
      56.they, what, happen, if, will, tday, have, party, the (连词成句)
      ?
      参考答案
      【答案】
      1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
      【分析】本文讲述了作者因一次意外事故产生心理和身体上的创伤,在康复期间尝试滑板运动作为锻炼和治疗的手段,并最终通过坚持学习滑板,不仅克服心理障碍,还发现了更多可能性的故事。
      【解析】1.句意:我给自己买了第一块滑板。
      me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I gt…the first skatebard (滑板).”可知,此处是指给自己买了一块滑板,应用反身代词。故选C。
      2.句意:幸运的是,训练后我可以走得更远。
      Luck幸运的,形容词;Lucky幸运,名词;Luckily幸运地,副词。根据“…, I culd walk farther after training.”可知,此处应用副词修饰后面整个句子。故选C。
      3.句意:体育活动对我来说变得非常重要。
      becme变成;became变成,过去式;will becme将变成,一般将来时。根据“Physical activities…really imprtant t me.”及前后文可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式。故选B。
      4.句意:我以前经常跳舞,我觉得滑冰也类似。
      t为了;frm来自;in在里面。根据“I danced a lt befre, and I think skating is similar…it.”可知,此处为固定短语be similar t“类似于”。故选A。
      5.句意:当我在街上滑冰时,总是有人看着我滑冰。
      watch观看;watched观看,过去式;watching观看,现在分词。根据“When I skated n the street, there were always peple…me d that.”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,应用现在分词形式。故选C。
      6.句意:有一天,我和我的朋友Mnica遇到了来自滑板俱乐部GRLSWIRL的一些非常好的人。
      a一个,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词,表泛指;the这个/那个;/零冠词。根据“my friend Mnica and I met sme very nice peple frm GRLSWIRL,…skatebarding club.”可知,此处泛指一个俱乐部,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
      7.句意:当我遇到问题时,那里的每个人都会给我建议,当我做得好的时候,他们会感到高兴。
      advice建议,名词;advise建议,动词;advice’s错误格式。根据“Everyne there gave me…when I had prblems and felt happy when I did well.”可知,此处是指给了一些建议,应用名词形式。故选A。
      8.句意:因为我的事故,摔倒让我很难接受。
      accept接受;t accept接受,动词不定式;accepting接受,动名词。根据“Because f my accident, it was hard fr me…falling.”可知,此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth“对某人来说做某事怎样”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
      9.句意:我滑得越多,我的身心就越健康。
      healthy健康的;mre healthily更健康地,副词比较级;healthier更健康的,形容词比较级。根据“The mre I skated, the…I felt in my bdy and mind.”可知,此处为固定结构the mre,the+形容词比较级。故选C。
      10.句意:在我开始滑冰之前,我从未想过它会带我进入一个新的、令人兴奋的世界。
      Befre在……之前;When什么时候;After在……之后。根据“…I started skating at first, I never thught it wuld bring me int a new and exciting wrld.”可知,此处是指在滑冰前。故选A。
      【答案】
      11.D
      12.B
      13.A
      14.D
      15.B
      16.A
      17.C
      18.B
      19.A
      20.A
      【详解】
      11.句意:书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
      Mvies电影;Sprts运动;Travelling旅游;Bks书籍。根据上文“Reading is an imprtant part f my life.”可知,书籍是人类进步的阶梯。故选D。
      12.句意:August在很多方面都是一个正常的男孩:他喜欢骑自行车和玩电子游戏。
      special特别的;nrmal正常的;freign外国的;kind善良的。根据“he likes riding a bike and playing vide games”可知,此处指August在很多方面都是一个正常的男孩。故选B。
      13.句意:直到August十岁,他的母亲在家里教他,但家人最终决定是时候让他上学了。
      Until直到……才;After在……之后;If如果;S所以。根据“…August turned 10, his mther taught him at hme, but the family finally decided it was time fr him t start schl.”可知,直到August10岁,他的母亲还在家里教他,此处应用Until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
      14.句意:但他从未放弃自己或失去希望。
      gave int屈服于;gave away赠送;gave ff放出;gave up放弃。根据“r lst hpe”可知,此处指放弃自己。故选D。
      15.句意:在那段艰难的日子里,一个叫Summer的女孩向他伸出手,想成为他的朋友。
      as作为;fr为了;t到;at在……时刻。根据“a girl named Summer reached…his hand”可知,此处指女孩向他伸出手,reach fr“伸手去拿”。故选B。
      16.句意:然后,学校营地的一场活动改变了一切。
      changed改变;imprved提高;built建造;expected期望。根据上文“August’s first year at schl was terrible. Mst peple were afraid f him, s they stayed away frm him.”以及下文“Peple fund that he was s brave and it was hard fr him t get alng with thers”可知,学校营地的一场活动改变了人们对August的看法。故选A。
      17.句意:人们发现他很勇敢,很难和别人相处,这让他们更好地理解了他。
      her她;him他;them他们;us我们。根据“Peple fund that he was s brave and it was hard fr him t get alng with thers”可知,此处指人们更好地理解了他,应用代词them指代“Peple”。故选C。
      18.句意:这让我知道,一个小小的、简单的善举可能会产生很大的影响,我们有能力选择善良。
      careful仔细的;small小的;free自由的;right正确的。根据“a…simple act f kindness may make a big difference”可知,此处指“一个小小的、简单的善举”,应用形容词small“小的”。故选B。
      19.句意:从这本书中,我也学会了如何面对人与人之间的差异。
      differences差异;prblems问题;difficulties困难;mistakes错误。根据下文“Everyne is a special star, always ready t shine.”可知,此处指作者学会了如何面对人与人之间的差异。故选A。
      20.句意:这样的书让我相信,阅读可以真正地改变人们对生活的看法。
      truly真正地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;mainly主要地。根据下文“S, I hpe yu can find a bk that brightens yur day, and try t make reading a part f yur life.”可知,阅读可以真正改变人们对生活的看法。故选A。
      【答案】
      21.A
      22.C
      23.C
      24.B
      【分析】本文讲述的是《三人成虎》的成语故事。
      【详解】
      21.推理判断题。根据第三段"What if three peple all cme and say there's a tiger?"The king said, "Then I wuld believe it."("如果三个人都来说有老虎呢?"国王说:"那我就相信了。")可知,国王不经过调查就相信别人说的话,说明国王容易轻信他人。答案是A。
      22.细节理解题。根据第四段If sme peple tell bad stries abut me,can yu find the truth then?(如果有人对你说我的坏话,你能查明真相吗?)可知,庞恭请国王在有人说他坏话的时候查明真相。答案是C。
      23.细节理解题。根据最后一段Three years later,when Pang came back,the king didn't want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials.(三年后,庞恭回来时,国王不想见他,因为他已经相信了其他官员。)可知,庞恭回来时见不到国王。答案是C。
      24.主旨大意题。通读全文可知这是《三人成虎》的故事。答案是B。
      【答案】25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A
      【分析】本文讲述了青少年容易长青春痘的原因,包括荷尔蒙水平的变化、不良习惯等,以及青春痘对青少年心理和社交生活的影响,并提供了一些应对青春痘的建议。
      【解析】25.推理判断题。根据“An experiment (实验) fund teens wh g t bed late fr a week had mre il and 30% mre pimples.”以及“ a by eating fried chicken ver five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) f pimples than thse wh eat healthily.”可知,作者通过实验结果和具体例子说明坏习惯会导致青春痘。故选C。
      26.细节理解题。根据“a by eating fried chicken ver five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) f pimples than thse wh eat healthily.”可知,天天吃炸鸡是不利于减少青春痘的,故选D。
      27.推理判断题。根据文章内容,作者讲解了青春痘出现的原因、带来的问题以及提出应对建议,目的是帮助青少年更好地了解青春痘,而不仅仅是介绍清洁产品或研究。故选C。
      28.篇章结构题。文章第一段为引入;第二、三、四段解释了原因,其中第二段介绍的是主要原因,属于内在原因,第三段和第四段介绍的是坏习惯导致青春痘的原因;第五段介绍了青春痘给青少年带来的影响,第六段是引出下文的建议,第七段和第八段以及第九段是具体的建议。所以结构如A选项所示。故选A。
      【答案】29.B 30.A 31.E 32.C 33.D
      【分析】本文是一篇对话,内容是关于朋友之间邀请参加聚会。
      【解析】29.根据“I listened t the weather reprt”可知,此处是关于天气情况的描述。选项B“很快会是晴天。”符合语境。故选B。
      30.根据“Only my family and friends.”可知,下文提到参加聚会的人有家人和朋友,故此处是询问参加人都有谁。选项A“谁将会去参加聚会?”符合语境。故选A。
      31.根据“That must be delicius”可知,此处是描述跟食物有关的内容。选项E“我会做一些中国菜!”符合语境。故选E。
      32.根据“Yes. They are Russians.”可知,此处是询问Mike和Tina是否是俄国人。选项C“他们是俄罗斯人吗?”符合语境。故选C。
      33.根据“S d I! I believe we will have a great time!”可知,下文提到会玩得开心,故此处是描述Mike和Tina喜欢交朋友。选项D“他们喜欢交朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
      【答案】34.N. / N, it isn’t. 35.They shuld have 8 t 10 hurs f sleep. 36.They can get strnger physically and dn’t fall ill easily, als d better in schlwrk, make them emtinally stable. 37.D exercise. Because prper exercise helps relieve stress and helps yu sleep. (言之有理即可) 38.Results 39.less 40.difficulty 41.sleeping 42.every
      【分析】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对于青少年很重要,最近的一份报告显示,美国许多青少年没有达到建议的睡眠时间,分析了他们睡眠不足的原因。并提出改善睡眠环境和习惯的建议。
      【解析】34.根据第三段“Hwever, a study shws that many teenagers in America are nt getting enugh sleep.”和第四段“Why is it hard fr teens t get gd sleep? In fact, there is mre than ne reasn.”可知,青少年睡个好觉不容易。故填N. / N, it isn’t.
      35.根据第一段“fr students aged 12 t 18 years ld, they shuld have 8 t 10 hurs f sleep;”可知,八年级学生需要8-10小时的睡眠。故填They shuld have 8 t 10 hurs f sleep.
      36.根据第二段“When teenagers get enugh sleep, they can get strnger physically and dn’t fall ill easily. They can als d better in schlwrk. Enugh sleep als has much t d with their emtinal stability (情绪稳定).”可知,当青少年得到足够的睡眠时,他们可以变得更强壮,不容易生病;他们也可以在学业上做得更好;充足的睡眠也与他们的情绪稳定有很大关系。故填They can get strnger physically and dn’t fall ill easily, als d better in schlwrk, make them emtinally stable.
      37.根据题干要求可知,你对青少年睡得好还有什么建议吗?为什么?本题为开放型题目,言之有理即可。故提出的建议为:做运动。因为适当的运动有助于缓解压力,有助于睡眠。故填D exercise. Because prper exercise helps relieve stress and helps yu sleep.
      38.根据第三段“Here are the results.”以及“Mst teens sleep ... than 8 hurs at night; 60% f middle schlers and 70% f high schlers: inadequate sleep n schl nights.”可知,此空指报告的结果。故填Results。
      39.根据第三段“Teens need at least 8 hurs f sleep at night, but results shw mst teens get much less 60% f middle schlers and 70% f high schlers reprt inadequate (不够的) sleep n schl nights.”可知,大多数青少年的睡眠时间要少于8小时。故填less。
      40.根据“Using these devices can keep teens excited s it might be difficult fr them t fall asleep quickly.”可知,使用这些设备可以让青少年兴奋,因此他们可能很难快速入睡。故填difficulty。
      41.根据“S teens shuld imprve their sleep envirnment and habits t get better sleep. Here are sme tips (建议).”以及表格提示可知,此空表示“睡好觉的建议”。故填sleeping。
      42.根据“Get eight hurs f sleep a night n weekdays and weekends.”可知,工作日和周末每晚保证8小时的睡眠,即为“每天”。故填every。
      43.【答案】fell
      【详解】句意:那座老房子倒了。幸运的是,当时没有人在里面。根据“n ne was inside at that time”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell。
      44.【答案】funnier
      【详解】句意:我的朋友玛丽比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据“than”可知,空处应该填比较级,funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。
      45.【答案】service
      【详解】句意:梦想服装是我最喜欢的商店,因为它的服务是镇上最好的。根据“it has the best…(serve) in twn.”可知,空处应该填一个名词,serve的名词是service“服务”。故填service。
      46.【答案】t hang
      【详解】句意:我们计划和珍妮出去玩,但她没空。plan t d sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语。故填t hang。
      47.【答案】themselves
      【详解】句意:当青少年有问题时,他们不应该把问题藏在心里。根据语境及提示词可知,此处指 “不应该把问题藏在他们心里”,keep neself表示 “保守秘密,不把想法告诉别人”,主语为they,指代teenagers,为复数概念,故此处用反身代词,themselves“他们自己”,符合题意。故填themselves。
      48.【答案】seriusly
      【详解】句意:如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃,它们会很有趣。take sth. seriusly“严肃对待”,动词短语。故填seriusly。
      49.【答案】celebrating
      【详解】句意:我期待着和家人一起庆祝春节。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”,为固定短语,故填celebrating。
      50.【答案】Send
      【详解】句意:到重庆之前给我发个信息,我去火车站接你。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构,祈使句需用原形动词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Send。
      51.【答案】the mst dangerus
      【详解】句意:我们都认为这是世界上最危险的工作。此处作定语修饰jb应用形容词dangerus,且本句给出范围“in the wrld”,所以用形容词最高级。故填the mst dangerus。
      52.【答案】 didn’t buy
      【详解】句意:Alice给她的父母买了些特别的东西。根据“bught”可知,时态是一般过去时,句中含有实义动词,变为否定句时需要使用助动词didn’t,助动词之后动词加原形。故填didn’t;buy。
      53.【答案】 Hw did
      【详解】句意:露西举办了一场聚会来庆祝她的十八岁生日。划线部分表示方式,用疑问词hw提问,句子为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,实义动词celebrated用原形。故填Hw;did。
      54.【答案】 Unless has
      【详解】句意:如果布朗先生没有时间,他会拒绝你的邀请。if ... nt等同于unless“如果不”,引导条件状语从句;从句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has“有”。故填Unless;has。
      55.【答案】 filled with
      【详解】用……装满:,动词短语;根据“just nw”可知,时态是一般过去时,fill的过去式是filled。故填filled;with。
      56.【答案】What will happen if they have the party tday
      【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句是特殊疑问句。what是疑问词,will happen作谓语;if引导条件状语从句;they作从句主语;have the party为从句谓语和宾语;tday作状语。故填What will happen if they have the party tday“如果他们今天开派对会发生什么”。
      38 f the reprt
      Mst teens sleep 39 than 8 hurs at night;
      60% f middle schlers and 70% f high schlers inadequate sleep n schl nights.
      Reasns fr nt having enugh sleep
      Students stay up late and g t schl early;
      Using electrnic devices can keep teens excited and makes it a 40 fr teens t fall asleep quickly.
      Tips fr 41 well
      Get eight hurs f sleep a night 42 day;
      Put away electrnic devices at least a half-hur befre bed.
      Keep yur bedrm cl, dark and quiet.

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