重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，补全对话，任务型阅读，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共1小题）
One day, ur teacher entered the classrm raising 1 glass f water ver her head and asked, “Hw heavy is this glass f water I’m hlding?”
Students shuted ut different answers in 2 . Our teacher smiled and replied, “In my pinin, the weight f this glass depends n 3 I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute r tw, it’s rather light. If I hld it fr an hur straight, 4 weight might make my arm ache. If I hld it fr a day straight, my arm 5 cmpletely weak and tired, causing me 6 the glass t the flr. 7 each case, the weight f the glass desn’t change, but the lnger I hld it, the 8 it feels t me.”
As mst f us students ndded ur heads in 9 , she cntinued. “Yur wrries, disappintments, and stressful thughts are like this glass f water. If yu think abut them fr t lng, yu may be mre nervus 10 unable t d anything else.”
1．A．aB．theC．an
2．A．excitedB．excitementC．exciting
3．A．hw heavyB．hw muchC．hw lng
4．A．itB．it’sC．its
5．A．will feelB．feltC．is feeling
6．A．drpB．drppingC．t drp
7．A．OnB．OfC．In
8．A．heavyB．heavierC．heaviest
9．A．agreeB．agreedC．agreement
10．A．andB．rC．but
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When I was yung living in a small village, I was crazy abut playing the guitar. Every day after schl, I wuld 11 hme, get my guitar, and lse myself in the music I created.
One day, a chance 12 n my dr. The village was hsting a talent shw, and I decided t jin in. Hwever, 13 came int my mind. I began cmparing myself with ther talented musicians and questining my abilities. The fear f failure began t cntrl me.
But my grandfather, wh had always been my biggest supprter, nticed 14 granddaughter’s wrries. He sat dwn with me and tld me, “Dn’t fcus n what thers might think. 15 , play frm yur heart and pur yur sul (灵魂) int yur music. The beauty lies nt in perfectin, but in truth f yur creatin.”
Encuraged by these wrds, I accepted the 16 . I practiced tirelessly and pured my heart int every nte. When the day f the talent shw arrived, I tk a 17 breath, stepped n stage, and played my guitar like never befre.
My fingers danced 18 the guitar, creating meldies that tuched peple’s hearts. They were s captivated (迷住) by my perfrmance that they didn’t cheer 19 I std up and bwed t them. At that mment, I realized that my self-dubts had held me back, but nw I was free.
I didn’t win the talent shw, but I felt like a 20 deep inside. I learned that success is nt always decided by thers’ recgnitin (接受) but by the jy we find in running after things we like.
11．A．liftB．rushC．manageD．avid
12．A．knckedB．prducedC．suggestedD．remained
13．A．chancesB．energyC．dubtsD．wunds
14．A．asB．myC．herD．yur
15．A．InsteadB．SuddenlyC．GraduallyD．Besides
16．A．changeB．prblemC．challengeD．request
17．A．painfulB．deepC．cmpleteD．valuable
18．A．inB．byC．tD．n
19．A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．unless
20．A．winnerB．mistakeC．shameD．pity
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Hw t Stay Safe During an Earthquake
Earthquakes can happen suddenly. D yu knw hw t prtect yurself? Fllw these tips t stay safe.
Stay calm, be prepared, and prtect yurself!
28．What isn’t suppsed t be in an emergency kit?
A．Water.B．Fd.C．A flashlight.D．A camera.
29．Where is the safest place during an earthquake?
A．Near windws.B．Under strng tables.
C．Beside heavy bkshelves.D．Next t walls.
30．What is the right rder f the three steps during an earthquake?
① ② ③
A．①②③B．③①②C．②③①D．①③②
Ne Zha 2
The animated film Ne Zha 2 has becme a huge success in the film industry since it was in cinema n January 29, 2025. Directed by the famus Jiazi (Yang Yu), it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie.
After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫),” Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical (肉体的) bdies. Their suls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise ld man frm Chinese myth stry (神话故事), saved them using a magical seven-clred ltus (莲花). Hwever, peace did nt last lng. Their suls began t disappear again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bdies with limited materials while slving unexpected prblems
The film shws great character grwth. Ne Zha, nce knwn fr his rebellius nature (叛逆的天性), learns t care deeply fr his friends and understand his true self. His friend A Bing, wh used t struggle with persnal trubles, changes int a brave warrir (勇士).
And als, the mvie is a feast (盛宴) fr the eyes. It begins with pictures f wild rivers and scary sea animals jumping ut f the water, making audiences (观众) feel as if they are part f the actin. Later, the stry takes the audiences t Kunlun Muntain, a magical place frm Chinese myth stries. The mst unfrgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapns (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The exciting fighting and special effects (特效) leave a strng impressin.
Besides the actin, Ne Zha 2 teaches imprtant life lessns. It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties, fight fr what is right, and value friendship. These themes make peple f all ages think a lt after watching the mvie.
The film has becme the mst ppular ne in China’s film histry. It als received high praise frm viewers. Many praise its perfect mix f cultural elements (元素), exciting strytelling, and psitive messages.
31．Wh directed the film Ne Zha 2?
A．Zhang Yimu.B．Jiazi (Yang Yu).C．Chen Kaige.D．Chen Sicheng.
32．What happened t Ne Zha and A Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulatin”?
A．They gt strnger pwers.B．They lst their physical bdies.
C．They became best friends.D．They went t live in Kunlun Muntain.
33．What saved Ne Zha and Abing’s suls first?
A．A magical stick.B．A magical knife.
C．A magical seven-clred ltus.D．A drp f magical water.
34．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task?
A．Because he had t rebuild Ne Zha’s and A Bing’s bdies while slving unexpected prblems.
B．Because he had t fight against the sea animals.
C．Because he had t teach Ne Zha and A Bing new skills.
D．Because he had t find a way t stp the “Heavenly Tribulatin” frm happening again.
One day, when I was standing in the cl shade (阴凉处) f a big tree and my master was carefully cleaning my feet, a by came by with a big stick. He stpped and began t talk t my master. “That’s a fine hrse,”said the by. “But can he run fast?”
“Of curse, he can,” said my master. “He is yung, strng, and full f energy. But I dn’t push him hard withut a reasn.”
The by laughed. “What’s the pint f a strng hrse if yu dn’t make him run fast? Yu’re wasting him!”
My master lked up with a serius expressin. “It is never a waste t treat an animal well.” he said. A hrse like this will serve yu lyally (忠诚地) if yu treat him kindly. Overwrk r bad treatment will break his spirit and destry him. A gd hrse needs trust and care t stay strng.”
The by shk his shulders and walked away, lking a bit cnfused (迷惑). But I felt prud and happy. My master knew hw t manage me. He taught me t carry myself with cnfidence and t fllw rders withut fear. I lved t run freely in the fields, feeling the wind rush past my ears and the grass under my hves (蹄). But I als knew I culd trust my master nt t hurt me.
Later that day, anther hrse tld me abut his ld wner, wh ften hit him and made him pull heavy things up high hills. “My legs are weaker nw because f it,” he said sadly. “I wish I had a master like yurs. He seems t really care fr yu.”
Hearing his stry made me feel even mre thankful fr the kindness I had experienced. I realized then that nt all hrses were as lucky as I was, and I prmised myself t wrk my best fr my kind master.
——Black Beauty
35．Hw did the master feel when hearing the by’s wrds?
A．He felt calm because he agreed with the by’s idea.
B．He felt serius because he disagreed with the by’s idea.
C．He felt nervus abut hw t answer the by’s questin.
D．He felt dubtful and didn’t understand the by’s pint.
36．Why des the writer tell the stry thrugh the hrse’s eyes?
A．T help readers understand hw hrses think and feel.
B．T explain the master’s thughts and feelings.
C．T guide readers t fcus n the by’s actins.
D．T shw readers that animals dn’t have feelings.
37．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．The hrse realized that nt all hrses had masters as gd as his.
B．The master prmised t never let the hrse wrk t hard.
C．The master treated the hrse kindly as mre than just a tl.
D．The master explained t the by hw t treat hrses prperly.
38．What des Black Beauty admire mst abut his master?
A．His strength in training hrses.B．His kindness and understanding.
C．His ability t win arguments.D．His experience as a hrse wner.
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as “a state f ceremnies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example. Tday, althugh Chinese peple usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, peple still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are visiting smene during the Spring Festival r attending smene’s wedding r birthday party.
The fist-and-palm salute has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhu Dynasty, peple had already perfrmed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if peple met a stranger, they wuld ften prepare fr a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready fr hlding any weapn (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted twards themselves was a way f saying “relax”, meaning “I’m nt with any weapns and I’m nt here t fight.” Later, it became a plite way t greet r shw thanks.
S, hw shuld peple d the fist-and-palm salute prperly? Firstly, stand up straight. If yu’re a man, make a half fist (拳头) with yur right hand, then hld the right hand with yur left hand in frnt f yur chest lk at the persn, raise bth hands t yur eyebrws, bw slightly, and mve yur hands gently three times. At the same time, yu can als say sme lucky greeting wrds. If yu’re a wman, yu shuld d it the ther way which shuld be the right hand n the tp.
Peple may be mre familiar with the hld-fist salute, called Baquan li in Chinese. It is widely used amng the kung fu masters and students. This gesture (姿势) is frmed by hlding the right fist very tightly clsed and cvering it with the left hand pen, and spreading ut bth arms slightly frward in frnt f the chest. Make sure the left thumb (大拇指) is clse t the index finger (食指) and dn’t pint it at yurself, as it shws arrgance (傲慢).
39．What des the underlined wrd “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Need.B．MannersC．Time.D．Grups.
40．Which picture shws the crrect way fr wmen t d the fist-and-palm salute?
A．B．C．D．
41．If Mike wants t d the hld-fist salute, what shuld he d?
A．He shuld keep his right hand pen.
B．He shuld put his right hand n his left hand.
C．He shuldn’t pint his left thumb at himself.
D．He shuldn’t spread ut his arms.
42．Which f the fllwing is the writer’s pinin?
A．The fist-and-palm salute has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
B．The hld-fist salute is widely used amng the kung fu masters and students.
C．Chinese peple still make fist-and-palm salutes during the Spring Festival.
D．The fist-and-palm salute is quite a great example f Chinese etiquette.
①Tday, drnes (无人机) are becming part f ur daily life. A few years ag, peple thught drnes were nly tys r tls fr the military (军方). Nw, they are used in many ways, helping peple wrk and live better. Between 2020 and 2023, the number f drnes, wrldwide kept increasing frm 7 millin t 13 millin, with ver 80% f cuntries nw using drnes fr varius purpses.
② Drnes are small planes that d nt need a pilt. They are cntrlled by peple using a cmputer r ther tls. Sme drnes can fly n their wn because f new technlgy. Drnes can mve in all directins, which makes them very useful in many fields.
③ Fr example, drnes can take pictures and vides frm the sky, helping peple see far places clearly. Wrkers use drnes t check tall buildings safely. A study shws 70% f wrkers using drnes say their jbs are faster and safer.
④ Besides, drnes are imprving daily wrk. On farms, they help check crps and water fields, saving time and imprving plant grwth. ▲ Tday, ver 20 cities are testing drnes fr fd delivery (配送).
⑤ Drnes are als used in science. Scientists watch animals in frests r the sea withut scaring them. Fr nature prtectin, drnes help mnitr (检测) air pllutin and trees. Reprts shw 30% f frest teams in sme cuntries nw use drnes.
⑥Drnes will d even mre in the future. They may fly faster, carry heavier things, and wrk tgether t clean cities, plant trees, r build huses. Sme believe drnes will even carry peple ne day. By 2030, the drne market may grw by 50% yearly.
⑦Althugh helpful, drnes bring prblems. Peple wrry abut safety when drnes fly near hmes r cars. Others think drnes may break their privacy by taking pictures withut asking. If slved, drnes will bring even mre psitive changes.
43．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A．By asking a questin.B．By sharing a fact.
C．By telling a stry.D．By describing a new idea.
44．Which f the fllwing can match the infrmatin in the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
45．Which sentence can be put in ________ ?
A．Drnes help wrkers save mney and time.
B．Drnes can als carry heavy bags in large cities.
C．In cities, drnes deliver small packages like fd.
D．Sme animals are scared by the sund f drnes in the frest.
46．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
四、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard t enjy yurself r be prductive if yu’re very tired during yur travel. These tips will help yu rest well in an unfamiliar place and get a better sleep.
1、 47 . That lcatin is yur best place fr staying away frm nisy areas such as exits, elevatrs and vending machines (自动售卖机), says Richard Shane, PhD, behaviral sleep specialist.
2、 “ 48 . Mst htels have them, but they may be in sme rms.”, says Shane, “but smetimes windw curtains usually can’t clse all the way, n matter hw hard yu try. Better bring a sleep mask with yu in case yu need it.”
3、 Dn’t g t bed with a full belly (肚子). 49 . If yu g t bed with a full stmach, yur digestive (消化) system will be active while yu’re trying t get the rest f yur bdy nt t be active.
4、Mst peple, when they think abut breathing, think abut ding it deeply and slwly. All thse actins are influencing yu t much and make yur bdy still wrk t much, 50 . Instead, Shane recmmends, yu shuld make yur breathing quieter, which is easier because it desn’t change the muscles yu use.
5、When peple think f relaxatin, they think f relaxing the entire bdy, and that’s t much wrk. Just let yur mind be calmer (冷静的), 51 .
A．which means yu’re nt sleeping
B．A dark rm will help yu sleep
C．and that will spread relaxatin thrugh yur bdy
D．because ur brain builds up a drive fr sleep
E．Yu might als want t ask fr a rm with blackut curtains (遮光窗帘)
F．Try t eat diner at least tw hurs befre yu g t bed
G．Chse a rm n an upper flr and midway dwn the hall
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us t have dinner this weekend
B: Really? I’d lve t g. 52
A: Sure. In China, the yung wn’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.
B: That’s interesting. I knw they usually use chpsticks. D they use spns?
A: Yes. 53
B: Oh, I see. Anything else?
A: 54
B: That’s interesting. In America, it desn’t matter wh starts eating first.
A: Yu’re right. There’s ne mre thing. 55 It’s implite.
B: I gt it. 56
A: Me, t.
A．I can’t wait t g t the mvie with yu.
B．Culd yu please tell me smething abut Chinese table manners?
C．Yu can’t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
D．I’m lking frward t the dinner nw.
E．But they usually use them fr sup.
F．Dn’t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.
G．But what if I dn’t knw hw t use chpsticks?
六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
These days, it’s harder than ever t tell what yu can trust nline.AI-generated (由人工智能生成的) cntent is flding the Internet. But nt everything that appears t be a “fact” is true. It’s easy t get lst in all that nise. That’s why I was excited t discver Wrld Bk recently. Since 1925, the cmpany has printed a new editin f its encyclpedia (百科全书) almst every year. Withut a secnd thught, I rdered a cpy f the 2024 editin.
A week later, the encyclpedia arrived in a small but heavy bx. I carefully unpacked the 22 bks. It may sund silly, but I really enjyed feeling the weight f all that knwledge in my hands. Opening ne f the bks felt like ging back in time. There were n ads (广告). It was just me and knwledge, edited (编辑) by real humans.
S far, I’ve read abut thirty entries. The encyclpedia cnnects very much with mdern tpics (话题). Even rising stars like snwbarder Chle Kim find their places.
One day, I shwed the encyclpedia t my kids. They had never seen a printed encyclpedia befre and were surprised by its size. I had hped these bks wuld help them with their schlwrk, but they were nt interested in them at all. The yuth, after all, are attracted by the Internet and lve nline encyclpedias like Wikipedia (维基百科).
The encyclpedia is just fr me. Every mrning at breakfast, I pull ut a bk and dive in. Each page turn is like a new adventure, revealing the mysteries f the wrld, ne tpic at a time. And I’m cnfident that it can really help me imprve my knwledge.
57．Was the writer excited t discver Wrld Bk?

58．Hw many bks are there in the set f the encyclpedia the writer rdered?

59．What are the advantages (优点) f the printed encyclpedia accrding t the writer?

60．Hw can the writer make his kids interested in the printed encyclpedia? Give him at least 2 suggestins and explain. (Abut 35 wrds)

七、单词拼写（本大题共9小题）
61．My wallet was (steal) s I called the plice fr help.
62．Ms. Smith is p with her students. She ften spends time helping them with math prblems.
63．Her family’s (支持) gave her the cnfidence t fllw her dreams.
64．Nancy is quiet and shy. She s shws her feelings t thers.
65． (加拿大人) nrmally shake hands t greet peple in frmal situatins.
66．My parents prefer (encurage) me whenever I am dwn.
67．The stre will be pen daily thrugh January, e Sundays because the staff members need ne day ff each week.
68．I dn’t think w is the mst imprtant in life because mney desn’t always bring us happiness.
69．The bk is wrth (read). Yu’d better have ne.
八、完成句子（本大题共6小题）
70．The pstman dealt with thse letters last night. (改为否定句)
The pstman with thse letters last night.
71．Yu’re suppsed t put the bread n the table in France. (对划线部分提问)
yu suppsed t put the bread in France?
72．Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t Bashu Secndary Schl? (改为同义句)
Culd yu please tell me get t Bashu Secndary Schl?
73．Tm感觉被忽略了因为同学们都不跟他说话。(完成译句)
Tm felt because his classmates didn’t talk with him.
74．一直听同样的音乐使我发疯了。(完成译句)
Listening t the same music me
75．lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句)
.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
76．现在很多青少年周末和假期的消遣方式就是玩手机，如打游戏、QQ聊天、看小视频等。你认为这些对青少年的成长有益吗？我们在学习之余应该怎样放松呢？现你校英文报正在征文，题为“Hw t Make Our Spare Time Clrful?”。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈自己的想法并给出自己的建议。
要求：
（1）80—120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hw t Make Our Spare Time Clrful?
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参考答案
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过举一杯水为例，告诉学生如何正确处理所面对的问题和负担。
【解析】1．句意：一天，我们的老师走进教室，把一杯水举过头顶问道：“我拿着的这杯水有多重？”
a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词。根据“ur teacher entered the classrm raising ... glass f water”可知，老师举起一杯水，“a glass f”意为“一杯”，是量词短语，修饰不可数名词water。故选A。
2．句意：学生们兴奋地喊出不同的答案。
excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“Students shuted ut different answers in ...”可知，学生们兴奋地喊出不同的答案，“in excitement”意为“兴奋地”，是“介词+名词”结构的短语。故选B。
3．句意：在我看来，这个杯子的重量取决于我举着它的时长。
hw heavy多重；hw much多少；hw lng多长，描述物体长度或持续时间。根据“If I hld it fr a minute r tw... If I hld it fr an hur straight... If I hld it fr a day straight...”可知，老师描述的是不同的时长，用“hw lng”表示“多长”。故选C。
4．句意：如果我连续举着它一个小时，它的重量可能会使我的手臂疼痛。
it它，是主格/宾格；it’s它是；its它的，是形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“... weight might make my arm ache”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词weight。故选C。
5．句意：如果我连续举着它一整天，我的手臂会感到极度无力和疲惫，导致我把杯子掉到地上。
will feel是一般将来时；felt过去式；is feeling是现在进行时。根据“If I hld it fr a day straight, my arm ... cmpletely weak and tired”可知，本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“my arm ... cmpletely weak and tired”是主句，要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。
6．句意：如果我连续举着它一整天，我的手臂会感到极度无力和疲惫，导致我把杯子掉到地上。
drp掉落，是原形；drpping是动名词/现在分词；t drp是动词不定式。根据“causing me ... the glass t the flr”可知，该句包含句型“cause sb. t d sth.”，意为“导致某人做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选C。
7．句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我举的时间越长，我就感觉越重。
On在……上；Of属于；In在……里。“in each case”意为“在每种情况下”，是固定搭配。故选C。
8．句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我举的时间越长，我就感觉越重。
heavy重的；heavier是比较级；heaviest是最高级。根据“but the lnger I hld it, the ... it feels t me”可知，该句句型为“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。
9．句意：我们大多数学生点头表示同意，她接着说。
agree同意，是原形；agreed是过去式/过去分词；agreement是名词形式。根据“As mst f us students ndded ur heads in ...”可知，我们大多数学生点头表示同意，“in agreement”意为“表示同意”，是“介词+名词”结构的短语，在句中作状语。故选C。
10．句意：如果你对这些事思考太久，可能会更加紧张，进而什么别的事都做不了。
and而且；r或者；but但是。根据“yu may be mre nervus ... unable t d anything else”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and来表示。故选A。
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【分析】本文讲述作者从小热爱吉他，每天放学后都会冲回家弹奏。一次，她决定参加村里的才艺表演，但内心充满自我怀疑。祖父鼓励他不要在意他人看法，要从内心演奏，将灵魂倾注到音乐中。作者鼓起勇气，在舞台上尽情演奏，虽然没有赢得比赛，但内心感到无比满足。她明白，成功不在于他人的认可，而在于追逐梦想的热爱。
【解析】11．句意：每天放学后，我都会冲回家，拿起我的吉他，沉浸在我创作的音乐中。
lift举起；rush冲；manage管理；avid避免。根据“Every day after schl, I wuld … hme, get my guitar”可知，此处指放学后匆忙回家，rush hme表示“匆忙回家”，rush“冲，匆忙”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：有一天，一个机会敲响了我的门。
knck敲门；prduce生产；suggest建议；remain保持。根据“The village was hsting a talent shw, and I decided t jin in.”可知，此处指一个机会来临，knck n ne’s dr表示“敲某人的门”，knck“敲”符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：然而，疑虑涌上心头。
chances机会；energy能量；dubts疑虑；wunds伤口。根据“I began cmparing myself with ther talented musicians and questining my abilities.”可知，此处指作者开始自我怀疑，dubts“疑虑”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：我的祖父，他一直是我的最大支持者，注意到了他的孙女的担忧。
his他的；my我的；her她的；yur你的。根据“granddaughter’s wrries”可知，此处指作者的祖父注意到了他的孙女的担忧。故选A。
15．句意：相反，要用心去演奏，把你的灵魂倾注到音乐中。
Instead相反；Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐地；Besides此外。根据“Dn’t fcus n what thers might think.”及“play frm yur heart and pur yur sul (灵魂) int yur music.”可知，此处表示“相反”，Instead“相反”符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：受到这些话语的鼓舞，我接受了挑战。
change改变；prblem问题；challenge挑战；request请求。根据“I practiced tirelessly and pured my heart int every nte.”可知，此处指作者接受了参加才艺表演的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：才艺表演那天到了，我深吸了一口气，走上舞台，前所未有地弹奏起我的吉他。
painful痛苦的；deep深的；cmplete完整的；valuable有价值的。根据“I tk ”可知，此处指深吸一口气，deep“深的”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我的手指在吉他上舞动，创造出触动人心的旋律。
in在……里面；by通过；t到；n在……上。根据“My fingers danced ... the guitar”可知，此处指手指在吉他上舞动，n“在……上”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：他们如此着迷于我的表演，以至于直到我站起来向他们鞠躬，他们才欢呼。
because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“They were s captivated (迷住) by my perfrmance that they didn’t cheer … I std up and bwed t them.”可知，此处指观众被表演深深吸引，直到作者鞠躬才欢呼，表示“直到……才”，符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：我没有赢得才艺表演，但内心深处我感觉自己像个胜利者。
winner胜利者；mistake错误；shame羞愧；pity遗憾。根据“I didn’t win the talent shw, but I felt like inside.”可知，此处指虽然没赢得比赛，但内心感觉自己是胜利者，winner“胜利者”符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保护自己。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Include water, fd, and a flashlight”可知，在紧急工具箱里包括水、食物和手电筒，而不应该有照相机。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Find safe spts: Under strng tables r away frm windws”可知，地震时最安全的地方在结实的桌子下。故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据“Drp, cver, and hld n”可知，地震时的三个步骤是“伏倒、掩护、抓住”，正确的顺序应为③①②。故选B。
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述电影的情节、角色发展、视觉效果和主题思想，向读者介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的内容和特点。
【解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Directed by the famus Jiazi (Yang Yu), it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie.”可知，电影的导演是Jiazi杨宇。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“After a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫),’ Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical (肉体的) bdies.”可知，在“天劫”之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉体。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Their suls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise ld man frm Chinese myth stry (神话故事), saved them using a magical seven-clred ltus (莲花).”可知，太乙真人用七色莲花拯救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, peace did nt last lng. Their suls began t disappear again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task—rebuilding their bdies with limited materials while slving unexpected prblems.”可知，太乙真人面临的任务是在有限的材料下重建哪吒和敖丙的身体，同时解决意外问题。故选A。
【答案】35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以一匹马的口吻叙述了主人对它的在意和关照，马也因此保证会好好为主人工作。
【解析】35．细节理解题。根据第四段“My master lked up with a serius expressin.”可知马主人听了小男孩的话后表情严肃，不同意小男孩的观点。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Hearing his stry made my kind master.”可推测作者以马的视角讲述这个故事是为了帮助读者理解马的想法和感受。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第五段“My master knew hw t manage trust my master nt t hurt me.”可知我的主人知道如何管理我，他教会我自信，毫无畏惧地服从命令。我喜欢在田野里自由自在地奔跑，感受风从耳边掠过和蹄下的青草。但我也知道，我可以相信主人不会伤害我。由此可以合理推测我的主人善待我，没有只把我当做工具。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hearing his stry made me feel even mre thankful fr the kindness I had experienced. ”可知听了其他马的故事，“我”对自己所经历的善意更加心存感激。故选B。
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。
【解析】39．词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“Manners”，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, stand up straight. If yu’re a man, make a half fist (拳头) with yur right hand, then hld the right hand with yur left hand in frnt f yur chest lk at the persn, raise bth hands t yur eyebrws, bw slightly, and mve yur hands gently three times. At the same time, yu can als say sme lucky greeting wrds. If yu’re a wman, yu shuld d it the ther way which shuld be the right hand n the tp.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Peple may be mre familiar with the hld-fist salute, called Baquan li in Chinese. … Make sure the left thumb (大拇指) is clse t the index finger (食指) and dn’t pint it at yurself, as it shws arrgance (傲慢).”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example.”可知，作者在文章第一段中明确提到“拱手礼是中国礼仪的一个很好的例子”，因此可以推断出作者的观点是“拱手礼是中国礼仪的一个很好的例子”，选项D正确。其他选项虽然也在文章中出现，但并不是作者的观点。例如，选项A和B是客观事实，选项C是描述中国人仍然在春节期间进行拱手礼的情况，而不是作者的观点。故选D。
【答案】43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人机的发展情况。
【解析】43．推理判断题。根据“Tday, drnes (无人机) are becming part f ur daily life.”可知，文章开头就讲述了无人机的发展情况，这是一个客观事实，接着文章围绕无人机展开，所以作者是通过分享一个事实来引出主题的。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“A study shws 70% f wrkers using drnes say their jbs are faster and safer.”可知，选项A与图表内容不符；根据“Between 2020 and 2023, the number f drnes. wrldwide kept increasing frm 7 millin t 13 millin, with ver 80% f cuntries nw using drnes fr varius purpses.”可知，选项B的图示与原文内容相符；根据“Reprts shw 30% f frest teams in sme cuntries nw use drnes.”可知，选项C的图示与原文不相符；根据“Reprts shw 30% f frest teams in sme cuntries nw use drnes.”可知，选项D的图示与原文也不相符。通过分析对比可知，选项B正确。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据上下文，前一句提到了无人机在农场上的应用，帮助检查农作物和水田，节省时间并促进植物生长。后一句则提到了今天有超过20个城市正在测试无人机送餐。因此，可以推断出空格处应该填写与无人机在城市中的应用相关的内容。选项C“在城市里，无人机可以运送像食物这样的小包裹”符合语境，故选C。
46．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了无人机在日常生活中越来越普及的现状，接着详细阐述了无人机在不同领域的应用，包括拍照、工作、农业、科学研究等，然后展望了无人机未来的发展趋势，最后也提到了无人机带来的一些问题和挑战。整体结构为总分总，因此选项A正确。
【答案】47．G 48．E 49．F 50．A 51．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了在旅行中如何睡好觉。
【解析】47．根据“That lcatin is yur best place fr staying away frm nisy areas such as exits, elevatrs and vending machines (自动售卖机), says Richard Shane, PhD, behaviral sleep specialist.”可知，上下文提到选择远离噪音区域的位置，如电梯、自动售卖机等。选项G“选择一个在楼上和大厅中间的房间”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“but smetimes windw curtains usually can’t clse all the way, n matter hw hard yu try”可知，后文提到了窗帘。选项E“你可能还想要一个有遮光窗帘的房间。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Dn’t g t bed with a full belly (肚子).”可知，前文提到了不要吃得太饱。选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少两小时吃晚餐”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“All thse actins are influencing yu t much and make yur bdy still wrk t much,”可知，前文指出深呼吸会过度激活身体，导致无法入睡。选项A“也就是说你没在睡觉”符合语境。故选A。
51．根据“Just let yur mind be calmer (冷静的),”可知，此处应该说冷静下来这一做法的结果。选项C“这会让放松传遍你的身体”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】52．B 53．E 54．C 55．F 56．D
【分析】本文是A和Laura之间的一段对话。主要是A向Laura介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
【解析】52．根据“Sure”可知，此处应是一句表示请求的话语，结合“In China, the yung wn’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知，此处询问中国的用餐礼仪，B选项“你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗”符合情景，故选B。
53．根据“D they use spns?”及“Yes”可知，此处应介绍勺子的用途，E选项“但他们只是用它们来喝汤”符合情景，故选E。
54．根据“That’s interesting. In America, it desn’t matter wh starts eating first.”可知，此处应介绍在餐桌上谁先吃饭的问题，C选项“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃”符合情景，故选C。
55．根据“There’s ne mre thing.”及“It’s implite.”可知，此处应讲述的是一件不礼貌的事情，F选项“不要把筷子插进食物里”符合情景，故选F。
56．根据“I gt it.”及“Me, t.”可知，B表示理解了A所说的礼仪，接下来表达自己对晚餐的期待。选项D“我现在很期待晚餐”符合情景。故选D。
【答案】57．Yes. 58．22 bks. 59．There are n ads and it is edited by real humans. 60．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：He can tell them sme interesting stries r knwledge in the printed encyclpedia. Or he can read it with them and guide them t find the fun and value in it.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对于在线信息真实性的质疑，以及他因此发现并喜爱上Wrld Bk印刷版百科全书的经历。
【解析】57．根据“That’s why I was excited t discver Wrld Bk recently.”可知，作者发现Wrld Bk时很兴奋。故填Yes.
58．根据“I carefully unpacked the 22 bks.”可知，作者订购的这套百科全书有22本书。故填22 bks.
59．根据“There were n ads (广告). It was just me and knwledge, edited (编辑) by real humans.”可知，作者认为印刷版百科全书的优点是没有广告，且由真人编辑。故填There are n ads and it is edited by real humans.
60．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：He can tell them sme interesting stries r knwledge in the printed encyclpedia. Or he can read it with them and guide them t find the fun and value in it.
61．【答案】stlen
【详解】句意：我的钱包被偷了，所以我给警察打电话寻求帮助。根据“s he called the plice fr help”并结合所给单词提示可知，钱包被偷，该句为被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”，steal 的过去分词为stlen。故填stlen。
62．【答案】(p)atient
【详解】句意：史密斯老师对她的学生很有耐心。她经常花时间帮助他们解决数学问题。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此句表示“对她的学生很有耐心”这一含义，固定短语patient with smebdy表示“对某人有耐心”。故填(p)atient。
63．【答案】supprt
【详解】句意：她家人的支持给了她追寻梦想的自信。根据“Her family’s”，结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“家人的支持”这一含义，此处应该接名词，supprt名词，表示“支持”。故填supprt。
64．【答案】(s)eldm
【详解】句意：南希既安静又害羞。她很少向别人表露自己的感情。根据“Nancy is quiet and shy. She s... shws her feelings t thers.”可知，她很少向别人表露自己的感情，seldm“很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldm。
65．【答案】Canadians
【详解】句意：加拿大人在正式场合通常握手问候。根据句意和汉语提示，可知此处应填“加拿大人”，英文是Canadian，可数名词，谓语动词是动词原形shake，所以主语应是复数形式，Canadian的复数是Canadians，故填Canadians。
66．【答案】t encurage
【详解】句意：无论何时我情绪低落的时候，我的父母都更倾向于鼓励我。prefer t d sth.“更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式t encurage。故填t encurage。
67．【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：到明年1月，除了周日，这家店将每天营业，因为员工每周需要休息一天。根据“The stre will be pen daily thrugh January, e... Sundays because the staff members need ne day ff each week.”可知，除了周日，每天都营业，except“除……之外”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。
68．【答案】(w)ealth
【详解】句意：我认为财富不是人生中最重要的，因为钱不一定总能给我们带来幸福。根据“mney”可知此处谈论的是与钱有关的东西，即wealth“财富”，是不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
69．【答案】reading
【详解】句意：这本书很值得读。你最好有一本。考查形容词短语。read意为“阅读”，动词；be wrth ding sth.表示 “值得做某事”，此处填动名词。故填reading。
70．【答案】 didn’t deal
【详解】句意：邮递员昨晚处理了那些信。根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句时用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，故填didn’t；deal。
71．【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语，提问时应用疑问词“where”来代替划线部分，将be动词提到主语前。故填Where；are。
72．【答案】 hw t
【详解】句意：你能告诉我去巴蜀中学怎么走吗？在原句中，主句的谓语动词是tell，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致，在这种情况下，宾语从句可简化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即把“hw I can get t Bashu Secndary Schl”变成“hw t get t Bashu Secndary Schl”。故填hw；t。
73．【答案】 left ut
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处用短语leave ut表示“被忽略”，在本句中，结构“feel + 过去分词”结构可表达“感觉被……”，felt left ut表达“感觉被忽略”的意思，符合语境。故填left；ut。
74．【答案】 drives/makes crazy/mad
【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分为“使某人发疯”，对应英语为“drive/make sb. mad/crazy”，mad/crazy意为“发疯的，疯狂的”，形容词，作宾补；本句主语“Listening t the same music”为动名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填drives/makes; crazy/mad。
75．【答案】The beautiful lantern is made by hand
【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是陈述句。beautiful lantern“漂亮的灯笼”，是一个名词性短语，前面需要加冠词the，在句中作主语；is made“被制作”，是被动语态；by hand表示“手工制作”。故填The beautiful lantern is made by hand“这个漂亮的灯笼是手工制作的”。
76．【答案】例文
Hw t Make Our Spare Time Clrful?
Spare time is very imprtant fr teenagers. One way t spend it is t chat with friends n QQ r watch shrt vides. Hwever, I dn’t think these are beneficial t teenagers’ grwth. Spending t much time n phnes may lead t pr eyesight and a lack f real-wrld cmmunicatin skills.
In my pinin, we shuld d mre meaningful things t relax after study. We can d utdr activities such as biking, playing basketball, r simply taking a walk in the park. We can als learn new skills like painting r playing a musical instrument.
In cnclusin, let’s stay away frm excessive phne use and find mre interesting ways t make ur spare time wnderful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍青少年玩手机这一消遣方式是否有利；
第二步，表达自己认为应该在学习之余进行的放松方式；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家找到更有趣的方式来度过空余时间。
[亮点词汇]
①be beneficial t对……有益
②such as例如
③in cnclusin总之
④stay away frm远离
[高分句型]
①Hwever, I dn’t think these are beneficial t teenagers’ grwth. (宾语从句)
②Spending t much time n phnes may lead t pr eyesight and a lack f real-wrld cmmunicatin skills. (动名词作主语)
Befre an Earthquake
21． Prepare an emergency kit include water, fd, and a flashlight.
22． Find safe spts: Under strng tables r away frm windws
During an Earthquake
23． Drp, cver and hld n:
Drp t the grund.
Cver under a strng table.
Hld n until the shaking stps.
24． Stay away frm glass, walls and heavy bjects that can fall ver.
After an Earthquake
25． Check fr injuries.
26． Mve t a safe area utside.
27． Call fr help if needed.