重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试 英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，阅读还原，单项选择，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共1小题）
When I was in middle schl, my classmate Teddy 1 reading English strybks. He had a really cl way f reading. When 2 met new wrds while reading, he didn’t lk them up 3 the dictinary r turn t the reading pen right away. I was really cnfused and asked him why. He said, “ 4 I stp t lk up every new wrd, it will break the nice feeling f reading the stry. Als, I’ll depend (依赖) t much n the dictinary.”
I didn’t get it at that time. Later, we had 5 English test. When I was ding the reading part 6 , I gt int big truble. There were quite a few 7 I didn’t knw in the paper, s I read slwly and lst a lt f time. But Teddy did a really 8 jb!
After that, I understd smething imprtant. Learning English is like sailing n the sea. There will always 9 small prblems, like little waves hitting yur bat. But dn’t let them stp yu. Just keep 10 and yu’ll get better and reach yur gal.
1．A．lveB．lvedC．lves
2．A．heB．himC．his
3．A．nB．atC．in
4．A．IfB．BefreC．Because
5．A．aB．anC．the
6．A．carefulB．carefullyC．care
7．A．wrdB．wrdsC．wrds’
8．A．gdB．betterC．best
9．A．beB．isC．are
10．A．t gB．gC．ging
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Peple have many friends in the wrld. They make peple’s lives mre interesting and clurful. Dgs are peple’s hnest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, hrses and cws are peple’s 11 friends. D yu think that cmputers are peple’s friends, t? Nw let me tell yu 12 abut it.
We live in the “cmputer age”. Peple, 13 scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use cmputers t d all kinds f wrk. But abut 40 years ag, 14 culdn’t d much wrk. They were big and expensive. 15 few peple were interested in them and knew hw t use them. Tday cmputers are smaller and 16 . And they can d a lt f wrk. Many peple like t use them. 17 peple have them at hme.
Cmputers became very imprtant because they can wrk 18 than men and make fewer mistakes. Cmputers can help peple d a lt f wrk. Teachers use them t help teaching.
Students use them 19 and children use them t play games. Cmputers are very useful and helpful. It is 20 that cmputers are ur gd friends. Cmputers have changed peple’s lives. They make peple’s lives better and better.
11．A．clurfulB．beautifulC．helpfulD．careful
12．A．anythingB．smethingC．nthingD．everything
13．A．abutB．frC．asD．like
14．A．scientistsB．teachersC．studentsD．cmputers
15．A．VeryB．StillC．EvenD．Much
16．A．cheapB．cheaperC．expensiveD．mre expensive
17．A．Mre and mreB．Fewer and fewerC．Less and lessD．Mre r less
18．A．slwlyB．mre slwlyC．fastD．faster
19．A．studyB．t studyC．studyingD．studied
20．A．hnestB．realC．trueD．gd
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
What will happen when light (光) passes different materials (材质)?
* refract v. t make light change directin
* bent adj. nt straight.
A．B．C．D．
Hw wuld yu like t pay when yu g shpping? Cash payment? Mbile payment? Peple in China may pay by WeChat n the phnes. We dn’t use paper mney very: ften.
While WeChat Pay is nw a part f life in ur, cuntry, this way f paying als appears in ther cuntries. A lt f freign cmpanies and traders have t accept it. Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have; WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travellers.
Is it gd r bad t use WeChat Pay? Will peple n lnger use paper mney in the future? Sme. discussins appear n the Internet.
“I dn’t think s. Nearly half f Chinese peple live in: the cuntryside. Peple there. can’t enjy: it withut gd Internet service. And . mst. ld peple like. t, use paper mney, ” said Winnie.
Steven said, “WeChat Pay is cnvenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the mney is real r fake. But paper mney is just the ppsite. We shuld encurage peple t use WeChat Pay mre. ”
“Fr a lng time, peple will use different payment ways; ” said Sunshine. “Traders shuld allw peple t chse the ways they like t pay. ”
Will paper mney disappear in the future? . What’s yur pinin abut it?
24．When we pay by WeChat, we need t use, ur ________.
A．walletsB．phnesC．paper mneyD．ID cards
25．The underlined wrd “fake” in Paragraph. 5 may mean “________”.
A．脏的B．假的C．麻烦的D．残缺的
26．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．nly Chinese peple use WeChat Pay
B．paper mney will surely disappear in the future
C．peple use WeChat Pay mre than paper mney in the wrld
D．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in abut-13 freign cuntries
27．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Payment ways in the futureB．WeChat payment in the wrld
C．Will paper mney disappear in the future?D．Why d peple use WeChat?
Making Shadw Plays (皮影戏) n the wall is a great play. Yu need a light, hands and gd ideas fr a gd shw. Shadw Plays have been a play fr hundreds f years in China.
Peple said Shadw Plays were frm a stry. In abut 141 B．C． the great Emperr Wu (汉武帝) f the Han dynasty in China started his cuntry. He was great and did a lt fr his cuntry. But then his favrite wman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her t be back, s he asked his fficials (官员) t bring the wman back t life! Of curse, this was nt pssible, but they had t find smething t help him feel better.
The fficials decided t make a mdel f the wman. They used dnkey leather (皮革) t make her shape and dressed it nice clthes. Then they used a light t cast (投射) the shadw nt a wall when it mved. This mving mdel was the lst wman. The Shadw Plays made the emperr happy and a new entertainment (娱乐) was brn.
28．If yu want t make gd Shadw Plays n the wall, what will yu need?
A．clthes, a wallB．a light, clthes
C．a light, hands, clthesD．a light, hands, gd ideas
29．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A．He wanted the wman t be back.B．He wanted t g with his wman.
C．He wanted t make a mdel fr his wman.D．He wanted t bring clthes fr his wman.
30．Which is the right rder f the stry?
①He wanted t bring his wman back t life.
②The fficials used the Shadw Plays t make the emperr happy.
③The great Emperr Wu started his cuntry.
④His favrite wman died.
A．②③④①B．①③④②C．③④①②D．④③①②
31．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．wh made Shadw PlaysB．hw Shadw Plays came int being
C．when Shadw Plays were brnD．why Shadw Plays were ppular
Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All yu need t d is t climb up t the tp and slide dwn. But did yu knw that there is science behind this simple playgrund equipment?
Isaac Newtn (艾萨克·牛顿) said what ges up must cme dwn. He was talking abut gravity. Gravity is an invisible frce (看不见的力量) that pulls everything dwn. Sliders wrk because f gravity, ① that is nt all.
Yu climb up the slide ② sit dwn. Yu are ready t g. Are yu sliding dwn? N, nt yet. Things stay still unless (除非) smething makes them mve. It is Newtn’s first law. ③ yu have t give yurself a push t start the jurney dwn.
Nw yu are sliding dwn. D yu feel yu are slwing dwn a bit? When tw things rub (摩擦) against each ther, they cause frictin. It is a frce that wrks against the mvement. Withut frictin, yu will slide dwn faster and faster t the bttm f the slide. It is dangerus, ④ that might be fun.
At the bttm f the slide, yu cme t a full stp. Yur feet tuch the grund and add extra frictin. Newtn’s first law als says mving things keep mving unless smething makes them stp. S if yu d nt use yur feet, yu will fly ff the slide and hurt yurself. Which f the fllwing can be put int NO. 1 and NO. 2?
32．A．Hw fun a slider is!B．Hw des science make a slide wrk?
C．Hw dangerus t slide dwn with a ty!D．Hw fast can yu slide dwn a slide?
33．A．jumping dwn frm the highB．walking n the grund
C．flying in the skyD．thrwing a basketball int a basket
34．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the missing linking wrds?
A．①but ②and ③althugh ④sB．①and ②but ③althugh ④s
C．①but ②and ③s ④althughD．①and ②but ③s ④althugh
35．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．Only heavy things that are lifted can cme dwn frm the slide.
B．Things stay still until smething makes them mve.
C．The water n the leaves will fall because f the frictin.
D．Accrding t Newtn’s first law, mving bikes can’t stp until the rider presses the brake.
On May 18, the students frm a special schl in Gansu prvince visited a “mbile (移动的) museum”. They saw sme pictures f things frm the museum n the schl playgrund.
Chen Bingren, rganizer (组织者) f this activity had the ne-day shw successfully. It was Chen’s first. time t be a teacher fr special children.
The special schl has 158 students. Thugh many f them have speaking prblems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help f a sign language teacher.
Huang Baping is a Grade 8 student at the schl. He has hearing prblems but he likes drawing very much. He kept asking questins like, “What’s n the pttery (陶器) ?” and “Why did the ancient peple draw things like that thusand. years ag?” Later n, Huang tk part in a pttery wrkshp and made a ltus (莲花) . Many children like Huang made wrks with their wn understanding f things.
Chen was surprised by the children’s lve fr art.
Ma Yujia, a teacher at the special schl, says they went t museums many times in the past but the “mbile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance (机会) t learn abut Chinese histry.
“Museums are imprtant fr histry, s we will have mre ‘mbile museums’ t help mre peple t learn better abut histry. ” Chen. says.
36．What did the special children d n May18?
A．They had an art lessn.B．They visited a “mbile museum”.
C．They saw sme pictures f ltus.D．They went t a histry museum.
37．What can we knw abut Chen Bingren?
A．He gt n well with the special students.B．He is the head teacher f this special schl.
C．He didn’t have the ne-day shw successfully.D．He als has speaking and hearing prblems.
38．Which f the fllwing shw Huang Baping’s lve fr art accrding t the passage?
①He ften buys sme flwers. ②He ften ges t museums with his parents.
③ He asked sme questins abut the pttery art. ④ He jined a pttery wrkshp and made a ltus.
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④
39．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A gd teacher shuld learn mre abut histry.B．Special students shuld learn art and make wrks.
C．A “mbile museum” came int a special schl.D．Special students are specially interested in histry.
四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
情景交际。（有两项多余）。
A: Hell, Bb! Hw is it ging?
B: Hell, Kate! 40 And yu?
A: Very well. What’s yur plan fr the summer?
B: I had a Chinese curse last year, and I’d like t g n with it this summer.
A: Hw was the curse? 41
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: Yu were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A．Well, culd yu tell me yur summer plan? 42
A: N, nt this summer. 43 .
B: That must be very interesting. Can I g with yu?
A: 44 Oh, there cmes the bus! Gd-bye!
B: Bye-bye!
A．I plan t g t Africa next summer.
B．Will yu travel smewhere interesting?
C．Where d yu cme frm?
D．Is Chinese very difficult?
E．I’m OK.
F．Traveling is very expensive.
G．N prblem.
五、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. 45
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
46
Pr sleep can influence (影响) ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
47 It’s better t meet yur friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
48
Scial grups might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. 49
Hbbies bring us happiness, t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Get enugh sleep.
B．Jin scial grups.
C．Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.
D．Walking is an easy way t exercise.
E．If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
六、单项选择（本大题共5小题）
50．—Des yur brther get up early r late?
—He used t _________ very late, but nw he is used t _________ early.
A．get up; getting upB．gt up; get up
C．getting up; get upD．getting up; getting up
51．—Wuld yu like t g fishing with me this Sunday?
—If it ________, I will g.
A．desn’t rainB．rainsC．wn’t rainD．didn’t rain
52．Mary ften becmes angry these days ________ her nisy children.
A．becauseB．sC．abutD．because f
53．—What a beautiful dress yu are wearing! It can’t be cheap.
—N. It nly ________ me fifty yuan.
A．spentB．cstC．paidD．tk
54．When yu feel helpless and , just remember that yu are nt in the wrld because yur friends are here arund yu.
A．alne; lnelyB．lnely; alneC．lnely; lnelyD．alne; alne
七、选词填空（本大题共2小题）
D yu like watching cartn mvies? I d. My favrite cartn is The Lin King. The film is s 55 that millins f children watch it. The stry 56 in Africa. Simba is ne f the 57 in the mvie. He is a baby lin and he will be the next king f the animals. Hwever, Simba’s uncle, Scar, always wants t becme the king. Simba’s father dies when he is trying t save Simba. Then his uncle 58 . Simba can d nthing but run away. On the way, Simba meets tw new friends. They 59 Simba and give him great curage. Then Simba plans t g back hme in the end. He defeats his uncle and becmes the king f the animals. I learned a lt frm this mvie. When yu have difficulties, yu must learn t face them and try yur best t mve n.
Hw t Stay Psitive
Life is full f ups and dwns, and many things can 60 ur feelings. Smetimes, we may be in a bad md because f a test, like 61 that didn’t g well. But it’s imprtant t 62 .
When I’m feeling dwn, my friends always try their best t help. They 63 t make me laugh. Even thugh they are busy with their wn studies, they still care abut my feelings. They ften 64 me t play basketball tgether, which is a great way t relax.
With the help f my friends, I’ve learned t deal with stress better. I used t wrry abut small things, but nw I’m getting used t staying calm. I knw that as lng as I keep a psitive attitude, I can vercme difficulties.
Staying psitive is nt always easy, but it’s wrth the effrt. Let’s face life with a smile and spread psitive energy all the time.
参考答案
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Teddy不依赖字典完成阅读，在考试中表现良好，让作者明白了要不断坚持，不要让小风小浪阻止脚步。
【解析】1．句意：我在中学的时候，我的同学Teddy喜欢读英语故事书。
lve热爱，动词原形，用于一般现在时；lved热爱，过去式，用于一般过去时；lves热爱，动词三单，用于一般现在时。根据前文“When I was in middle schl”为一般过去时标志词，此空应用一般过去时。故选B。
2．句意：当他在阅读中遇到新单词的时候，他不会马上查字典或者用点读笔。
he他，人称代词主格，作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，作定语。分析句子结构，此空缺主语，应用人称代词主格形式。故选A。
3．句意：当他在阅读中遇到新单词的时候，他不会马上查字典或者用点读笔。
n在……上面 (表面接触)；at在……场所(小地点)；in在……里面。 in the dictinary表示“用字典查阅……”。故选C。
4．句意：他说：“如果我停止阅读去查阅每个新单词，这会打断阅读的美好感受。”
If如果；Befre在……之前；Because因为。根据“ stp t lk up every new wrd, it will break the nice feeling f reading the stry.”可知，如果停止阅读，这会打断阅读的感受。本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：后来，我们进行了一次英语测试。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。空后为English test，元音音素开头且表泛指。故选B。
6．句意：当我在认真做阅读部分的时候，我遇上了大麻烦。
careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；care在乎，动词。此空前有谓语动词was ding，用副词修饰动词。故选B。
7．句意：试卷上有很多我不认识的单词，所以我读得很慢，浪费了很多时间。
wrd单词，名词单数；wrds单词，名词复数；wrds’单词的。分析句子结构，此空应为名词；空前有a few，后加可数名词复数形式。故选B。
8．句意：但是Teddy表现真得很好！
gd好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此空前有really，意为“真得，确实”，修饰形容词或者副词的原级。故选A。
9．句意：总会有一些小问题，比如小浪花打在你的船上。
be是；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“There will prblems”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be...。故选A。
10．句意：只要坚持下去，你就会变得更好，并实现自己的目标。
t g进行，动词不定式；g进行，动词原形；ging进行，动名词。keep ding意为“坚持做某事”，故选C。
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文探讨了在人类众多朋友中，电脑是否也可被视为朋友。讲述了电脑从40年前又大又贵、少有人问津，发展到如今小巧便宜且功能强大，在人们生活各方面发挥重要作用，如帮助人们工作、学习、娱乐等，从而得出电脑是人类好朋友，改变人们生活的结论。
【解析】11．句意：猫、大象、骆驼、马和牛是人们的有益朋友。
clurful多彩的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据前文“Dgs are peple’s hnest friends.”及动物对人类的作用，可知这些动物是有益的朋友，helpful符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。
anything任何事情；smething一些事情；nthing没有事情；everything一切事情。根据“Nw let me tell yu…abut it.”并结合后文可知，这里是要讲述一些事情，肯定句用smething，故选B。
13．句意：人们，像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生，都使用电脑做各种工作。
abut关于；fr为了；as作为；like像。根据原文“scientists, teachers, writers and even students”可知是列举不同人群，like表示“像”，符合语境，故选D。
14．句意：但大约40年前，电脑不能做很多工作。
scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；cmputers电脑。根据原文“culdn’t d much wrk”及前文讨论电脑的话题，可知这里指电脑，故选D。
15．句意：非常少的人对它们感兴趣并知道如何使用它们。
Very非常；Still仍然；Even甚至；Much很多。根据原文“few peple”可知这里强调数量少，very few表示“非常少”，符合语境，故选A。
16．句意：如今电脑更小更便宜。
cheap便宜；cheaper更便宜；expensive昂贵；mre expensive更昂贵。根据原文“Tday cmputers are smaller and…”可知，这里是介绍与过去对比电脑的优点，现在电脑更小且更便宜，用比较级cheaper，故选B。
17．句意：越来越多的人在家里拥有它们。
Mre and mre越来越多；Fewer and fewer越来越少；Less and less越来越少；Mre r less或多或少。根据原文“Many peple like t use them.”可知喜欢用电脑的人多，所以越来越多的人在家拥有电脑，故选A。
18．句意：电脑变得非常重要，因为它们能比人工作得更快且犯更少的错误。
slwly缓慢地；mre slwly更缓慢地；fast快；faster更快。根据原文“than men”可知用比较级，电脑工作更快，faster符合，故选D。
19．句意：学生们用它们来学习，孩子们用它们玩游戏。
study学习；t study学习；studying学习；studied学习。根据原文“Students use them…and children use them t play games.”可知，use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式，这里表示用电脑来学习，故选B。
20．句意：电脑是我们的好朋友，这是真的。
hnest诚实的；real真实的，强调客观存在；true真的，强调与事实相符；gd好的。根据原文“Cmputers are very useful and helpful.”可知电脑有用且有帮助，所以说电脑是好朋友这种说法是真的，true符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文讲述了光通过不同的材质时会发生折射的现象。
【解析】21．根据“Light can’t pass frm air thrugh water in a straight line. When light hits water, it gets refracted.”可知，光不能从空气中直线穿过水。当光线照射到水中时，会发生折射。选项C图片符合，故选C。
22．根据“When we lk at a straw (吸管) in a glass f water, light rays traveling thrugh the water * refract and trick ur eyes int thinking the straw lks * bent.”可知，当我们看一杯水中的吸管时，穿过水的光线会折射并欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们以为吸管看起来弯曲了。选项B图片符合，故选B。
23．根据“Glass will refract light, t. Thick glass will cause light t bend and that’s hw eyeglasses wrk.”可知，玻璃也会折射光线。厚玻璃会使光线弯曲，这就是眼镜的工作原理。选项A图片符合，故选A。
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微信支付在中国及部分国外的应用情况，围绕使用微信支付的利弊及未来纸币是否会消失展开不同观点的讨论，引发人们对支付方式未来走向的思考。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“Peple in China may pay by WeChat n the phnes.”可知，当我们使用微信支付时，需要使用我们的手机。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“WeChat Pay is cnvenient and safe. We needn't tell if the mney is real r fake.”可知，微信支付方便又安全，不用辨别钱是真还是“fake”，结合常识，这里与“real”相对的应该是“假的”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travellers.”可知，中国游客可以在大约13个国家使用微信支付。故选D。
27．最佳标题题。文章围绕微信支付展开，并且重点讨论了未来纸币是否会消失的问题，根据“Will paper mney disappear in the future?”可知，这句话能概括文章主旨。故选C。
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了皮影戏的诞生史。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu need a light, hands and gd ideas fr a gd shw.”可知灯光、双手和好点子才能有一场好的演出。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据前一句“He wanted her t be back, s he asked his fficials t bring the wman back t life!”可知汉武帝想让她回来，所以他要求了他的官员让这个女人复活。这是不可能的。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In abut 141 B.C. the great Emperr Wu f the Han dynasty in China started his then his favrite wman wanted her t be back, s he asked his fficials t bring the wman back t mving mdel was the lst wman. The Shadw Plays made the emperr happy...”可知汉武帝先登上皇位开始统治国家，然后他心爱的女子死了，接下来汉武帝想让心爱女子回到人世间，最后官员们发明皮影戏再现女子风姿让皇帝开心起来。所以顺序是③④①②。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了皮影戏是如何产生的。故选B。
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑梯工作的科学原理。
【解析】32．主旨大意题。根据“But did yu knw that there is science behind this simple playgrund equipment?”及表格的内容可知，本文是介绍滑梯工作的科学原理。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“When tw things rub against each ther, they cause frictin.”可知，当两种东西相互摩擦时，它们会产生摩擦力。B选项“在地面上行走”可以产生摩擦。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sliders wrk because f gravity, ... that is nt all.”可知，滑梯因为重力而工作，但不是全部，前后句是转折关系，用but；根据“Yu climb up the slide ... sit dwn.”可知， climb up the slide与sit dwn两者是并列关系，用and；根据“It is Newtn’s first law, ... yu have t give yurself a push t start the jurney dwn.”可知，这是牛顿的第一定律，所以你必须给自己一个推力，才能开始这段旅程。后句是前句的结果，用s连接；根据“It is dangerus, ... that might be mre fun.”可知，这很危险，虽然可能更有趣，前后句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。因此正确的顺序是①but ②and ③s ④althugh。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Newtn’s first law als says mving things keep mving unless smething makes them stp.”可知，牛顿第一定律还说，运动中的物体会继续运动，除非有外力使其停止，因此可知在骑手按下刹车之前，移动的自行车无法停止。故选D。
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个“移动博物馆”走进甘肃一所特殊学校的事情，包括活动的开展、学生的反应等。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“On May 18, the students frm a special schl in Gansu prvince visited a ‘mbile museum’.”可知，5月18日这些特殊的孩子参观了一个“移动博物馆”，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Thugh many f them have speaking prblems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help f a sign language teacher.”可知，尽管很多孩子有语言问题，但在手语老师的帮助下，陈和学生们的交流很顺利，说明他和特殊学生相处得很好，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He kept asking questins like, ‘What’s n the pttery?’ and ‘Why did the ancient peple draw things like that thusand years ag?’ Later n, Huang tk part in a pttery wrkshp and made a ltus.”可知，他经常问关于陶器艺术的问题并且参加陶艺工作坊制作莲花，这体现了他对艺术的热爱，③④正确，故选D。
39．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一个“移动博物馆”走进甘肃一所特殊学校的事情，包括活动的开展、学生的反应等，C选项“A ‘mbile museum’ came int a special schl.”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】40．E 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．G
【分析】本文对话主要谈论暑期计划。
【解析】40．根据问句“Hw is it ging?”可知询问你最近怎么样，选项E“我很好”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据上文“I had a Chinese curse last year, and I’d like t g n with it this summer. A: Hw was the curse?”和答语“Yes.”可知，原句是一般疑问句，且与汉语有关，选项D“汉语很难吗？”符合题意。故选D。
42．根据上文“culd yu tell me yur summer plan?”和答语“N, nt this summer.”可知，原句是一般疑问句，是询问假期计划，选项B“你会到有趣的地方旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据上文“culd yu tell me yur summer plan?”和下句“That must be very interesting.”可知此句与假期计划有关，选项A“我打算明年夏天去非洲。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据问句“Can I g with yu?”可知征求许可，同意，答语应为“N prblem/Sure…”，选项G“没问题”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】45．E 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的五个好习惯。
【解析】45．根据“Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.”可知，此处是引出保持健康的几点好习惯，E项“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
46．根据“Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.”可知，此处和睡眠有关，A项“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“It’s better t meet yur friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal.”可知，此处与步行有关，D项“散步是锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Scial grups might include sprts teams, art r music grups.”可知，此处与社会群体有关，B项“加入社会群体”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.”可知，此处和爱好有关，C项“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
50．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥起得早还是晚？——他以前起得很晚，但现在习惯了早起。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用动词原形；be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空应用动名词。故选A。
51．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？——如果不下雨，我就去。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般将来时，主句中用一般现在时，根据“If it..., I will g.”可知，此处表达“不下雨”。故选A。
52．【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽这些天经常因为孩子们吵闹而生气。
考查词汇辨析。because因为；s因此；abut关于，介词；because f因为，介词短语，后跟名词或词组。根据“Mary ften becmes angry these nisy children.”可知，此处指“因为孩子们吵闹而生气”，后面跟her nisy children，应使用because f。故填D。
53．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你穿的连衣裙真漂亮！它不可能便宜。——不。它只花了我50元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；paid付款，主语是人；tk花费，主语一般是形式主语it，花费的是时间。此句主语it指代那件连衣裙，花费的是金钱，应用cst。故选B。
54．【答案】B
【详解】
句意：当你感到无助和孤独时，请记住你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你身边。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤单的，含有感情色彩；alne单独的，强调无人陪伴。根据“When yu feel helpless”可知，第一空强调感情上感到孤单，故第一空填lnely。根据“just remember that yu are nt … in the wrld”可知，第二空表示并不孤单，故第二空填alne，故选B。
【答案】55．C 56．E 57．A 58．B 59．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我最喜欢的卡通电影《狮子王》的故事内容，包括故事发生的地点、主要角色辛巴的经历，以及我从这部电影中学到的面对困难要勇于面对并努力前行的道理。
【解析】55．句意：这部电影非常著名，以至于数百万儿童都观看它。根据“that millins f children watch it.”可知，很多人观看，说明有名。“famus”是形容词，表示著名的，符合语境。故选C。
56．句意：故事发生在非洲。根据“The stry…in Africa.”可知，故事发生在非洲，“happen”是动词，表示发生，主语“the stry”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，所以是“happens”。故选E。
57．句意：辛巴是电影里的主要角色之一。根据“in the mvie”可知，在电影里是主要角色，“main characters”表示主要角色，短语ne f +可数名词复数“……之一”，所以这里要用“main characters”。故选A。
58．句意：然后他的叔叔取代了他的位置。根据“Simba’s father dies when he is trying t save Simba. Then his uncle…”可知，他的爸爸死后，叔叔取代了他的位置，“take ne’s place”是短语，表示“取代某人的位置”，文章叙述时态为一般现在时，“take”应用单数形式“takes”。故选B。
59．句意：他们关心辛巴并给他很大的勇气。根据“On the way, Simba meets tw new friends.”可知，他的两个朋友很关心他，“care abut”是动词短语，表示“关心”，在这里符合语境，主语是“They”，一般现在时中动词用原形。故选D。
【答案】60．B 61．A 62．E 63．C 64．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中会有很多事情影响我们的情绪，但保持积极的心态很重要，作者通过自己在朋友帮助下学会更好应对压力、保持冷静的经历，强调只要保持积极态度就能克服困难，呼吁大家笑着面对生活并传播正能量。
【解析】60．句意：生活充满了起起落落，很多事情会影响我们的情绪。根据“Life is full f ups and dwns”可知，生活充满了起起落落，很多事情会影响我们的情绪。affect动词“影响”符合语境，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故选B。
61．句意：有时候，我们可能因为一场考试而心情糟糕，比如一场考得不好的考试。根据“Smetimes, we may be in a bad md because f a test”可知，我们可能因为一场考试而心情糟糕，having a test“进行一场考试”符合语境。故选A。
62．句意：但让自己振作起来很重要。根据“that didn’t g well.”可知，心情变得不好需要振奋起来，cheer urselves up“让我们自己振作起来”符合语境。故选E。
63．句意：他们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“make me laugh.”可知，让我笑是因为讲了笑话，tell jkes“讲笑话”符合语境。故选C。
64．句意：他们经常邀请我一起打篮球，这是一种很好的放松方式。invite动词“邀请”，短语invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，invite me t play basketball“邀请我打篮球”，符合语境。故选D。
Light can’t pass frm air thrugh water in a straight line. When light hits water, it gets refracted.
21
When we lk at a straw (吸管) in a glass f water, light rays traveling thrugh the water *refract and trick ur eyes int thinking the straw lks *bent.
22
Glass will refract light, t. Thick glass will cause light t bend and that’s hw eyeglasses wrk.
23
1
·It pulls everything t the grund. Fr example, apples will fall ff when they are ripe.
·Slides mainly wrk because f gravity.
It happens when tw things rub (摩擦) against each ther, like 2 . ·Yu can slide dwn safely because f frictin.
A．main characters B．takes his father’s place C． famus D．care abut E. happens
A．having a test B．affect C． tell jkes D．invite E. cheer urselves up