山东省青岛市超银中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省青岛市超银中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试 英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，单词拼写，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
1．The ________ is a tall animal with a lng neck.
A．mnkeyB．giraffeC．linD．elephant
2．Lk at the Guangyuan Cld Ndles! It ______ rice.
A．is gd atB．is made fC．is gd withD．is bad fr
3．Anne ________ Tm her pen because he culdn’t find his.
A．lentB．brrwedC．keptD．bught
4．—Dn’t be late fr class next time, Jiang Ta.
—________.
A．OK, I willB．I dn’t knwC．Srry, I wn’tD．It desn’t matter
5．The hair band can’t belng t_________. _________ is in her schl bag.
A．her; HersB．her; HerC．hers; HersD．hers; Her
6．There is lts f interesting wrk t d here, s I _____ feel bred.
A．alwaysB．ftenC．usuallyD．never
7．Shenzhu-17 was a success. It shws China has made great ________ in the field f space science.
A．teamwrkB．resultC．prgressD．decisin
8．—Why d yu always g t that bakery t buy bread?
—Because the bread there sells very________ as it tastes ________.
A．gd;wellB．gd;gdC．well;wellD．well;gd
9．The wrker helps the ld man ________ a picture n the wall.
A．put nB．put upC．puts upD．puts n
10．—What d yu think f her ________?
—It ________ very sweet.
A．vice; hearsB．sund; listens
C．vice; sundsD．sund; vice
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
January 22nd is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years ld, s I want t give her a meaningful present, but I have n idea 11 it can be. While I am walking in the park, I ntice an ld man 12 beautiful pictures. I stp t watch him, and I 13 have an idea.
I ask the ld man if he can paint a picture f Jessica based (基于) n the 14 we tk last year. The ld man says yes and starts wrking n it. He carefully 15 the brushke (绘画技巧) and clrs t paint the picture beautifully.
Time flies. Jessica’s 16 birthday cmes. When I shw the hand-painted picture t 17 , she is s excited. She says she gets s many gifts that day, 18 it is the mst beautiful. We stay tgether all day. We lk at the picture and 19 the happy time we have.
Frm then n, Jessica puts the picture n the wall f her bedrm. Every time she lks at that 20 picture, it makes her think f that wnderful birthday and ur great friendship.
11．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
12．A．enjyingB．paintingC．buyingD．taking
13．A．alsB．usuallyC．snD．always
14．A．bkB．brushC．presentD．pht
15．A．chsesB．marksC．cuntsD．makes
16．A．eleventhB．twelfthC．thirteenthD．furteenth
17．A．himB．herC．usD．them
18．A．asB．sC．butD．r
19．A．pick utB．learn frmC．ask frD．talk abut
20．A．specialB．cleanC．wrngD．bring
三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题）
Rbert and Henry were ging hme fr lunch frm schl, when, n turning a crner (转角), Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see!”
“N,” said Henry, “let’s g hme quietly and nt jin in this fight. We have nthing t d with it, and may get int truble.”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and ff he ran.
Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went back t schl, as usual. But Rbert tld all the bys that Henry was a cward.
★ Henry knew that true curage (勇气) was far mre than that. He knew that he shuld be afraid f nthing but ding wrng (坏事).
A few days later, Rbert was swimming with sme schlmates. Sn he was in danger and cried fr help, but nbdy answered. All the ther bys but Henry gt ut f the water as fast as they culd and did nt even try t help him.
Rbert was ging dwn fast when Henry threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water. He reached Rbert just in time. With great hard wrk and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the riverbank and saved his life.
Rbert and his schlmates were srry fr having called Henry a cward. They thught that he had mre curage than all f them.
Never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d bad.
21．What did Rbert want t d when he and Henry turned the crner?
A．G hme quietly.B．Stp the fight.C．See the fight.D．Keep walking.
22．The underlined wrd “cward” in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A．胆小鬼B．勇敢者C．聪明人D．吝啬鬼
23．What did his schlmates d when Rbert was in danger in the water?
A．All the bys gt ut f the water as fast as they culd.
B．Henry cried fr help but nbdy answered.
C．A by asked anther persn t help Rbert.
D．Henry jumped int the water t save Rbert.
24．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．S Henry was afraid f them.B．Hwever, Henry didn’t think s.
C．Then Henry laughed at himself, t.D．Later Henry did smething wrng.
25．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Fight Between Tw Gd FriendsB．The Sprt f Swimming
C．The Meaning f True CurageD．The Prblems f Being a Cward
26．What’s the ad mainly abut?
A．Physical exercise.B．After-schl study.
C．Weekly timetable.D．Weekend activity.
27．What’s the daily study time f the study grup?
A．Half an hur.B．One hur.
C．An hur and a half.D．Tw hurs.
28．Where d the study grup members meet?
A．In the classrm building.B．In the schl library.
C．In the student centre.D．In the schl hall.
29．If students have maths prblems, they can jin the study grup n ________.
A．MndayB．Tuesday
C．WednesdayD．Thursday
30．What can we learn frm the ad?
A．Different teachers cme t the study grup t help every weekend.
B．Miss Liu will help students with their Gegraphy in the study grup.
C．Mre than thirty students can jin the study grup every schl day.
D．Students can sign up fr Friday’s study grup at 6:00 p. m. n Thursday.
四、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。
D yu think abut what yu want t d in the future? It’s smething I like t d. Still, a dream is nly a dream until yu write dwn a plan t make it happen. 31
First, get a gd ntebk r cmputer t write dwn sme ntes. 32
33 D yu want t becme a writer? Or maybe a dctr? It desn’t have t be a jb—it culd just be smething yu want t see happen. Maybe yu want t travel (旅行) t 10 cuntries by the time yu turn 30 years ld. Whatever (无论什么) it is, write it dwn.
Next, try t think f the steps (措施) yu need t take t make that dream happen. 34 S yu’d better try t find ut hw much mney yur dream needs.
Finally, think f ways, like hw yu will make that mney. Mst yung peple need t take a part-time (兼职的) jb utside f schl t save up the mney they need. 35 Just remember, dn’t be afraid t try if a dream is expensive.
A．Then, think abut what dreams yu have fr the future.
B．A gd plan is best t make yur dreams cme true.
C．Dreams dn’t need plans, just luck.
D．But yu may have yur wn ways.
E．Make sure yu can keep it well.
F．Usually, it takes mney t make ur dreams happen.
五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）
36．The smiles n the faces shw that they are very happy. (swim)
37．It’s ur duty t prtect the animals that are in great (危险).
38．He came int the classrm (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping.
39．Mike lst his cell phne n his way hme, s he felt very .(happy)
40．Cme n! Where is Simn? He is nt in the library, (也).
41．I want a (双倍的) rm with a view.
42．The bss f the restaurant was a friend f . (我的)
43．He is very lazy. He desn’t want t d (任何事物) at hme.
44．I’ve gt int the (习惯) f reading English alud every mrning.
45．There are many in the bus statin. (乘客)
六、短文填空（本大题共2小题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
The Chinese character (汉字) Fu is special in Spring Festival celebratins. It shws peple’s best wishes 46 gd luck and happiness. The traditin f putting up the character Fu n walls and windws 47 (have) a lng histry. Peple can put up the character Fu either right-side up r upside dwn (颠倒), 48 in Chinese, the “upside-dwn Fu” and “Fu arrives” sund similar. Bth f them are “Fu da le”.
There is a stry abut the “upside-dwn Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 49 (ne) emperr (皇帝) f the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign t kill (杀死) a family. T save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families t put up “Fu” n 50 (they) frnt drs. One family put it upside dwn because they culdn’t read r write. The emperr was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family 51 (g). After that, mre and mre peple start t put up the “Fu” character upside dwn when the Spring Festival cmes.
When peple put up the “Fu” character, they always d it 52 (careful). They believe by ding this, gd luck will cme t their hmes. It makes the Spring Festival mre lively and 53 (clur). As the red “Fu” characters carry peple’s best wishes, 54 (child) als like t lk at the upside-dwn “Fu” and listen t the stry. Are yu excited abut the cming Spring Festival? Maybe yu can als try t put up 55 upside-dwn “Fu” by yurself.
阅读下面短文，依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Sugar painting has a lng histry in China. It is bth 56 traditinal art and a dessert. Nw, we can usually see sme artists making sugar paintings alng the streets, in the 57 (park) and arund the schls.
The art f sugar painting 58 (g) back t the Ming Dynasty. Peple use sugar paintings as fferings (祭品) t gds. Sugar is made int tigers, lins, dragns and, s n, They lk 59 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets mre ppular. A lt f peple make a living by making and 60 (sell) sugar paintings.
Sugar painting is very 61 (difference) frm ther paintings. First, artists dn’t use brushes, il paints 62 paper t create paintings. They use brwn sugar as paints, spns as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wden sticks t hld (握住) 63 (it). Secnd, artists have t 64 (finish), the wrks very quickly, because it’s hard t paint when the ht sugar cls dwn. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in ne strke (笔画), s artists shuld design (设计) 65 (careful) befre any actin. Painters have t practice hundreds f times t make it.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共3小题）
It is very cld in winter and it is nt easy t find fd. But animals knw hw t live in winter. Let’s lk at hw they make it.
Sme animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lt. Their bdies stre (储存) the fd as fat (脂肪). And they use the stred fat fr energy (能量). The fat keeps them warm, t. They als have mre hair. It will warm them like ur winter jackets.
Sme animals find fd befre winter cmes. In winter, they are always at their hmes and they sleep much f the winter. But n warm winter days, they get up and eat sme f the fd they stre.
Sme animals just sleep all winter lng. They dn’t eat at all. Befre winter these animals eat and eat and eat t get fat. When winter cmes, they g t sleep. In this way they dn’t use much f the fat in their bdies.
Sme animals fly suth fr thusands f kilmeters. The weather is warm there and fd is easy t find. Usually they g in grups. They cme back after winter.
根据短文内容，完成思维导图，1-4小题每空不超过两个单词，第5小题词数不限。
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
春节是中国最隆重、最欢乐的传统节日，它凝结着中华民族赓续相传的文化基因。2024年12月4日，春节申遗成功，不仅是对这一传统节日的肯定，更是对中国文化自信的一次提升。坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。
阅读下面关于春节申遗成功的信息。借助词典，完成下面任务。
Heritage (遗产) Success f Spring Festival
When I heard that the Spring Festival was inscribed n 4th Dec. 2024 the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, I was ver the mn. The Spring Festival is a wnderful cultural creatin f ur Chinese natin. It shws what we think and feel in ur hearts. (A) Since it’s n the list, it’ll let ur freign friends understand China better and make us pruder f ur wn culture.
The Spring Festival is an imprtant windw t ur culture. It started in the lng farming days, ging with the flw f nature. Peple made a lt f cl custms and arts t celebrate it, filled with hpes fr the new year.
Frm the end f lunar December t the fifteenth f the first lunar mnth, there are s many traditins like temple fairs, paper-cuts, and family get-tgethers. These traditins tell abut ur wishes fr a nice life.
The heritage success f the Spring Festival is a great hnr fr China. It shws that the unique charm and value f Chinese traditinal culture are recgnized by the internatinal cmmunity. This als encurages us t better prtect and inherit ur excellent traditinal culture.
根据短文内容完成小题
71．What’s the Chinese meaning f (A) Since in Paragraph 1 accrding t the dictinary?

72．Hw many traditins are there in the passage? What are they?
.
73．What des the heritage success f the Spring Festival shw?
.
74．As a middle student, what can yu d t spread (传播) Chinese traditinal culture?

中国古诗词的力量和情感可以穿越千年而丝毫不减。关于春节有很多千古佳句，请试着欣赏并翻译一下吧。
The Lunar New Year’s Day
By Wang Anshi
① With cker’s (爆竹) cracking nise the ld year passed away.
②The spring wind brings us warm wine and a warm spring day.
③The rising sun sheds (发出) light n drs f each husehld.
④New peach (桃) wd charms (护身符) are put up t replace the ld.
75． ① 75
76． ② 76
77． ③ 77
78． ④ 78
春节临近，对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光，但对于坚守岗位不能回家的人来说，节日意味着更多的工作和责任，例如医护人员冷文颖就是其中之一。请根据下面的问题内容。提示词及要求，写至少三句话。
①What d yu want t say t Leng Wenying? (thanks, give up, best wishes..)
①What can yu learn frm her? (duty, hard wrk, …)
79． Fr Leng Wenying, festivals ften mean mre wrk. I want t say...
79
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种有着长脖子的高个子动物。
考查名词辨析。mnkey猴子；giraffe长颈鹿；lin狮子；elephant大象。根据“tall animal with a lng neck”可知，有着长脖子的高个子动物应该是长颈鹿。故选B。
2．【答案】B
【详解】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。
考查短语辨析。is gd at擅长；is made f由……制作；is gd with善于和……相处；is bad fr对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。
3．【答案】A
【详解】句意：安妮把她的钢笔借给了汤姆，因为他找不到自己的。
考查动词辨析。lent借出；brrwed借入；kept保留；bught购买。根据“Anne…Tm her pen because he culdn’t find his.”可知表示安妮把钢笔借给汤姆，是借出去。故选A。
4．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下次上课别迟到了，姜涛。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will.好的，我会的；I dn’t knw我不知道；Srry, I wn’t.对不起，我不会了；It desn’t matter.没关系。根据句中“Dn’t be late fr class next time”可知，此处是“提醒对方下次不要再迟到了”，用Srry, I wn’t.符合语境，向对方表示歉意，并告知对方下次不再迟到。故选C。
5．【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belng t后接代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。
6．【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：这儿有许多有趣的事情做。因此我从不感到无聊。
考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；ften经常；usually通常；never从不，绝不。因为有许多有趣的事，所以从不无聊。故选D。
7．【答案】C
【详解】句意：神舟17号取得了成功。这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。teamwrk团队合作；result结果；prgress进步；decisin决定。根据“in the field f space science”和“make ”可知，在科学领域取得了巨大的进步，故选C。
8．【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是去那个面包店买面包？——因为那里的面包卖得很好，因为它的味道很好。
考查形容词和副词。副词修饰动词sell，故一个空填well；系动词taste后接形容词，第二个空填gd，故选D。
9．【答案】B
【详解】句意：工人帮助老人在墙上贴了一幅画。
考查短语辨析。put up张贴；put n穿上。根据“The wrker helps the ld picture n the wall.”可知，此处指在墙上贴画，help sb. d“帮助某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故选B。
10．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得她的声音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。
考查名词和动词辨析。vice嗓音；sund声音，听起来；hear听见；listen听。根据“very sweet”可知，问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法；根据“sweet”是形容词可知，此处用系动词。故选C。
【答案】
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
【详解】
11．句意：她将已经十二岁了，所以我想给她一个有意义的礼物，但我不知道它可能是什么。
what什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“but I have n can be.” 可知，表达的是对礼物的疑惑，选择“what”表示“它是什么”。故选A。
12．句意：当我在公园里行走时，我注意到一位老人正在画美丽的画。
enjying享受；painting画画；buying买东西；taking拍摄。根据下文“I ask the ld man if he can paint a picture f Jessica based (基于) n tk last year. ”可知，老人正在画画，故选B。
13．句意：我停下来观察他，我马上有了一个主意。
als也；usually通常；sn很快；always总是。根据“I stp t watch him, and an idea”可知，作者立刻有了一个想法，应该用“sn”。故选C。
14．句意：我问老人是否能根据我们去年拍的照片画一幅画。
bk书；brush画笔；present礼物；pht照片。根据句意和“we tk last year”可知，应该是照片。take a pht是固定搭配。故选D。
15．句意：老人小心地选用绘画技巧和颜料把画画得非常漂亮。
chses选择；marks标记；cunts计数；makes做。根据“t paint the picture beautifully”可知，为了把画画美，应该是精心选择绘画技巧和颜料。故选A。
16．句意：时间飞逝，Jessica的十二岁生日到了。
eleventh第十一的；twelfth第十二的；thirteenth第十三的；furteenth第十四的。根据“January 22nd is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years ld”可知，Jessica将满十二岁，故选B。
17．句意：当我把这幅亲手画的画展示给她时，她非常激动。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据句意可知，Jessica是“我”最好的朋友，是个女孩，展示给她，故选B。
18．句意：她说她那天收到很多礼物，但这是最漂亮的。
as一样；s如此；but但是；r或者。根据“She says she gets s many gifts that day,”和“ is the mst beautiful.”可知前后表转折关系，“but”用来表示转折，说明这件礼物最漂亮，故选C。
19．句意：我们看着这幅画，谈论我们度过的快乐时光。
pick ut挑选；learn frm学习；ask fr请求；talk abut谈论。根据“we lk at the picture happy time we have”可知，应该是“谈论”我们度过的时光。故选D。
20．句意：从那时起，Jessica把这幅特别的画挂在了她的卧室墙上。
special特别的；clean干净的；wrng错误的；bring无聊的。根据前文可知，这是一幅手绘的、基于照片画的送给朋友的画，描述的是特别的画，故选A。
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利没有去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人他是个懦夫。后来，罗伯特游泳时差点出事故，亨利救了他，从而证明了真正的勇气不是去看打斗，而是在他人危难时伸出援手。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Rbert and Henry were ging hme fr lunch frm schl, when, n turning a crner (转角), Rbert cried ut, ‘A fight! Let’s g and see!’”可知罗伯特想去看打架，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“afraid t g”可知是指害怕去看，因此是“胆小鬼”的意思，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Rbert was swimming with sme schlmates. Sn he was in danger and cried fr help, but nbdy answered. All the ther bys but Henry gt ut f the water as fast as they culd and did nt even try t help him.”可知罗伯特陷入了危险，大声呼救，但无人应答，其余的男孩都以最快的速度出水，只有亨利跳入水中救罗伯特。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“But Rbert tld all the bys that Henry was a cward.”以及“Henry knew that true curage (勇气) was far mre than that.”可知亨利知道真正的勇气远不止于此，因此他不认同自己是个胆小鬼，选项B“然而，亨利并不这么认为。”符合，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了真正的勇气不是去看打斗，而是在他人危难时伸出援手。故选C。
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了课后学习小组的一些情况。
【解析】26．主旨大意题。根据“D yu want t study and d hmewrk with yur friends r classmates after schl?”及下文可知，广告主要介绍了一个课后学习小组，包括学习时间、地点、老师和科目等信息，因此可以推断出广告的主要内容是关于课后学习的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Time: 5: 00 PM-6: 30 PM frm Mnday t Friday”可知，学习小组每天的学习时间是1小时30分钟，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Place: Classrm 201 in the classrm building”可知，学习小组的聚会地点在教学楼201教室，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Tue. Maths”可知，星期二的科目是数学，如果学生有数学问题，他们可以在星期二加入学习小组。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Yu can sign up (报名) fr the next day’s study grup befre 7: 00 every evening.”可知，学生可以在每天晚上7点前报名参加第二天的学习小组，因此周四晚上6点可以报名参加周五的学习小组。故选D。
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个好的计划是实现梦想的最佳方式。
【解析】31．根据上文“Still, a dream is nly a dream until yu write dwn a plan t make it happen”可知，计划很重要，选项B“一个好的计划是最好的，让你的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文“First, get a gd ntebk r cmputer t write dwn sme ntes.”并结合选项可知，此处指好好保管，选项E“确保你能好好保管它。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据上文“First”以及下文“Next”和“Finally”可知，此处指然后应该做的事情，选项A“然后，想想你对未来有什么梦想。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“S yu’d better try t find ut hw much mney yu dream needs.”可知，实现梦想需要金钱，选项F“通常，我们需要钱来实现我们的梦想。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“Finally, think f ways, like hw yu will make that mney.”可知，此处与想赚钱的办法有关，选项D“但你可能有自己的方式。”符合语境。故选D。
36．【答案】swimmers’
【详解】句意：游泳者们脸上的笑容表明他们非常开心。根据“The smiles n the…faces”可知是指游泳者们脸上的笑容，swimmers’ 是swimmer“游泳者”的复数所有格形式，表示“游泳者们的”，修饰空后的复数名词faces。故填swimmers’。
37．【答案】danger
【详解】句意：这是我们的责任去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物。根据中文提示可知，此空应填danger表示“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
38．【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：他轻声地走进教室，因为那个宝宝正在睡觉。quietly“轻声地”，为副词，修饰动词came。故填quietly。
39．【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意：Mike在回家的路上丢失了他的手机，所以他感到很不开心。happy“开心的，快乐的”，是一个形容词。根据句意“Mike lst his cell phne n his way hme”可知，Mike应该感到不开心，故这里填反义词unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
40．【答案】either
【详解】句意：来吧！西蒙在哪儿？他也不在图书馆。根据“He is nt in the library”可知，本句是否定句，所以用either表示“也”，放在句末，故填either。
41．【答案】duble
【详解】句意：我想要一个能看到风景的双人房。duble“双倍的”，形容词作定语。故填duble。
42．【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这家餐厅的老板是我的一个朋友。a friend f mine“我的一个朋友”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
43．【答案】anything
【详解】句意：他很懒。他不想在家里做任何事。anything“任何事情”，不定代词，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。
44．【答案】habit
【详解】句意：我已经养成了每天早上大声朗读英语的习惯。the habit f“……的习惯”，故填habit。
45．【答案】passengers
【详解】句意：公交车站里有许多乘客。many修饰名词复数，passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
【答案】46．fr 47．has 48．because 49．first 50．their 51．g 52．carefully 53．clurful 54．children 55．an
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。
【解析】46．句意：它表达了人们对好运和幸福的最美好的祝愿。wishes fr sth“对……的愿望”，固定搭配。故填fr。
47．句意：在墙壁和窗户上挂“福”字的传统由来已久。主语是the traditin，动词用三单形式has。故填has。
48．句意：人们可以把“福”字朝上或倒着写，因为在汉语中，“倒福”和“福到”发音相似。根据“Peple can put up the character Fu either right-side up r upside dwn (颠倒), ... in Chinese, the ‘upside-dwn Fu’ and ‘Fu arrives’ sund similar.”可知，人们倒贴“福”字，是因为汉语中“福倒”和“福到”发音相似。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
49．句意：明朝第一任皇帝朱元璋用“福”字作为杀死一家人的记号。the后加序数词表示顺序，ne的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
50．句意：为了拯救这个家庭，马皇后要求所有的家庭在前门贴上“福”字。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词frnt drs，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
51．句意：朱元璋听了很高兴，放他们一家走了。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故填g。
52．句意：当人们挂上“福”字时，他们总是小心翼翼。此处应用副词修饰动词d，careful的副词形式是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
53．句意：它使春节更加生动多彩。此处应用形容词作表语，clur的形容词形式是clurful“彩色的、多彩的”。故填clurful。
54．句意：因为红色的“福”字承载着人们最美好的祝愿，孩子们也喜欢看倒过来的“福”字，听故事。由动词原形like可知此处应用复数children表示整体。故填children。
55．句意：也许你也可以试着自己贴一个倒过来的“福”字。根据“put ‘Fu’”可知，此处指“贴一个倒过来的福字”，用冠词表示“一个”，且upside-dwn发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
【答案】
56．a
57．parks
58．ges/went
59．like
60．selling
61．different
62．r
63．them
64．finish
65．carefully
【详解】
56．句意：它既是一种传统艺术，又是一种甜点。art是单数名词，且traditinal为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
57．句意：现在，我们可以经常看到一些艺术家或沿着街道，或在公园里或学校周边画糖画。park为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填parks。
58．句意：糖画这种艺术追溯到明朝。此处句子可用一般现在时叙述，主语为The art f sugar painting，谓语动词用三单形式；句子也可用一般过去时叙述，谓语动词应用过去式。故填ges/went。
59．句意：它们看起来像真的动物。lk like“看起来像”。故填like。
60．句意：许多人靠制作和出售糖画为生。根据“by making and”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
61． 句意：糖画和其他画作很不一样。be different frm“与……不同”。故填different。
62． 句意：首先，画家没有使用毛笔、颜料或纸来创作画作。根据“dn’t”可知在否定句中用r来表示并列。故填r。
63．句意：画作完成时，画家用木棍来支撑它们。根据“the paintings”可知此处应用it的复数形式they的宾格them作动词hld的宾语。故填them。
64．句意：其次，画家不得不快速画完，因为当滚烫的糖冷却下来就很难画了。have t d sth“不得不做某事”。故填finish。
65．句意：第三，糖画必须一笔完成，所以画家必须在任何动作之前谨慎地设计。design为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。
【答案】66．difficult time/challenge 67．keep eating/eat 68．g utside 69．leave 70．gd weather and much fd/warm weather and much fd/better weather and mre fd
【分析】本文讲述了动物如何过冬。
【解析】66．根据“It is very cld in winter and it is nt easy t find fd.”可知，对于动物来说，冬天是艰难的时光。difficult time“艰难的时光”/challenge“挑战”都符合，a修饰名词单数。故填difficult time/challenge。
67．根据“Sme animals just eat and eat and eat.”可知，它们不停地吃很多东西来储存脂肪作为能量，让自己感到温暖，keep eating“不停地吃”/eat“吃”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填keep eating/eat。
68．根据“In winter, they are always at their hmes.…they get up and eat sme f the fd they stre.”可知，有些动物在冬天到来之前存储食物，在整个冬天都不会出去。g utside“出去”。dn’t后接动词原形，故填g utside。
69．根据“Sme animals fly suth fr thusands f kilmeters.”可知，有些动物离开寒冷的地方，去往南方。leave“离开”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填leave。
70．根据“The weather is warm there and fd is easy t find. Usually they g in grups.”可知动物们去往南方，那里有温暖的气候和许多食物。gd weather and much fd“好天气和许多食物”/warm weather and much fd“温暖的天气和许多食物”/better weather and mre fd“更好的天气和更多的食物”符合，故填gd weather and much fd/warm weather and much fd/better weather and mre fd。
【答案】71．既然，因为 72．3/Three. They are temple fairs, paper-cuts, and family get-tgethers. 73．It shws that the unique charm and value f Chinese traditinal culture are recgnized by the internatinal cmmunity. This als encurages us t better prtect and inherit ur excellent traditinal culture. 74．I can learn paper-cutting./I can tell stries abut Chinese traditinal culture.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日——春节。
【解析】71．根据“Since it’s n the list, it’ll let ur freign friends understand China better and make us pruder f ur wn culture.”可知，由于它在名单上，它将让我们的外国朋友更好地了解中国，并使我们对自己的文化感到骄傲。因此是since引导原因状语从句，故填：既然，因为。
72．根据“there are s many traditins like temple fairs, paper-cuts, and family get-tgethers.”可知，有很多传统，比如庙会、剪纸和家庭聚会。故填3/Three. They are temple fairs, paper-cuts, and family get-tgethers.
73．根据“The heritage success f the Spring Festival is a great hnr fr China. It shws that the unique charm and value f Chinese traditinal culture are recgnized by the internatinal cmmunity. This als encurages us t better prtect and inherit ur excellent traditinal culture.”可知，春节的申遗成功对中国来说是一项巨大的荣誉。它表明，中国传统文化的独特魅力和价值得到了国际社会的认可。这也鼓励我们更好地保护和继承我们出色的传统文化。故填It shws that the unique charm and value f Chinese traditinal culture are recgnized by the internatinal cmmunity. This als encurages us t better prtect and inherit ur excellent traditinal culture.
74．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can learn paper-cutting./I can tell stries abut Chinese traditinal culture.
【答案】75．爆竹声中一岁除。 76．春风送暖入屠苏。 77．千门万户曈曈日。 78．总把新桃换旧符。 79．thanks t her. She gives up her family time t answer the call f duty. Her hard wrk shines brighter. I shuld wrk hard t achieve my dream.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
【解析】75．根据“With cker’s (爆竹) cracking nise the ld year passed away.”可知，随着炊烟的爆竹声，旧的一年过去了。与诗句 “爆竹声中一岁除” 符合，故填：爆竹声中一岁除。
76．根据“The spring wind brings us warm wine and a warm spring day.”可知，春风给我们带来了暖酒，带来了温暖的春日。与诗句 “春风送暖入屠苏” 符合，故填：春风送暖入屠苏。
77．根据“The rising sun sheds (发出) light n drs f each husehld.”可知，初升的太阳照耀着每家每户的门。与诗句 “千门万户曈曈日” 符合，故填：千门万户曈曈日。
78．根据“New peach (桃) wd charms (护身符) are put up t replace the ld.”可知，新的桃木饰物被放置以取代旧的。与诗句 “总把新桃换旧符” 符合，故填：总把新桃换旧符。
79．根据题干要求可知，想对医护人员说声谢谢，牺牲自己的家庭时间，尽忠职守，我也会像她一样，努力工作，实现自己的梦想。故填 thanks t her. She gives up her family time t answer the call f duty. Her hard wrk shines brighter. I shuld wrk hard t achieve my dream.
D yu want t study and d hmewrk with yur friends r classmates after schl? Then yu can jin the study grup.
Time: 5: 00 PM-6: 30 PM frm Mnday t Friday
Place: Classrm 201 in the classrm building
Teachers: We have different teachers every day t help yu with yur prblems.
Day
Mn.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Subject
English
Maths
Gegraphy
Chinese
Histry
Teacher
Mrs Miller
Miss Liu
Mr Yan
Mrs Li
Mr Bai
Attentin
★Only 20 students can jin us every schl day.
★Yu can sign up (报名) fr the next day’s study grup befre 7: 00 every evening.
介词 Yu use since when yu are mentining a time r event in the past and indicating that a
situatin has cntinued frm then until nw. 自……以来；从……以后
He’s been in exile in India since 1959
他自1959年以来一直流亡印度。
连词 Since is als a cnjunctin. 自……以来
I’ve earned my wn living since I was seven, ding all kinds f jbs.
我自从7岁就自己谋生，做各种各样的工作。
介词 Yu use since t mentin a time r event in the past when yu are describing an event r
situatin that has happened after that time. 自……以来
The percentage increase in reprted crime this year is the highest since the war.
今年报道的犯罪增长率是该战争以来最高的。
连词 Since is als a cnjunctin. 自……以来
S much has changed in the sprt since I was a teenager.
自我十几岁以来，该项运动发生了很大变化。
连词 Yu use since t intrduce reasns r explanatins. 由于；既然
I’m frever n a diet, since I put n weight easily.
我一直在节食，因为我的体重很容易增加。