广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试卷，共12页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Have yu ever lived in a schl drmitry (宿舍)? Sme students think ____1____ at schl is like taking a walk in a park. Well, it’s nt as ____2____ as yu might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided t let me live at schl. I was ____3____ t hear this decisin. Hw culd I be in cntrl f ____4____ withut my parents managing me?
____5____ I first arrived, I gt anxius abut the strict rules. We had t study frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m. every day. We ____6____ t play with cellphnes r g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time. I ____7____ had an argument with ne f my rmmates. These things made me feel upset and hmesick. I just wanted t g back hme.
At weekends, I did g back hme. My mther talked t me. She cmfrted me, “Dn’t be afraid. ____8____ will be all right. Just try t think abut ____9____ t imprve the situatin.” My mther’s wrds cheered me up. ____10____ f my rmmates had such prblems, s I ____11____ slve my wn prblems.
The next week, I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n my wrk ____12____ three hurs. It did nt seem t hard. Then I talked with my rmmates in ____13____ plite way and made mre friends. It makes me realize that everything ____14____ n ur wn attitudes and I ____15____ the drmitry life nw.
Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think abut this special experience. It gives me the curage t vercme them. Perhaps I have grwn up thrugh this.
1. A. liveB. livesC. livingD. lived
2. A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. easily
3. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
4. A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
5. A. WhenB. ButC. WhileD. Befre
6. A. didn’t allwB. wn’t allwC. weren’t allwedD. weren’t allwing
7. A. alsB. tC. as wellD. either
8. A. SmethingB. NthingC. EverythingD. Anything
9. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
10. A. AllB. NneC. EveryD. Nbdy
11. A. canB. mayC. needD. shuld
12. A. afterB. inC. sinceD. fr
13 A. aB. anC. theD. /
14. A. dependB. dependsC. dependedD. depending
15. A. am enjyingB. am enjyedC. enjyD. enjyed
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once a craftsman went t the frest t find a stne t make a statue. There he fund a very shiny and gd stne and ___16___ tk it with him. On his way hme, he fund anther gd stne. He ___17___ that stne als.
When he reached hme, he started wrking n the first stne with his tls. The mment his tl ___18___ the stne, a vice came frm it, “Please dn’t hit me with tls. It is hurting me a lt, and I will fall apart. Please ___19___ me.”
On hearing this, the craftsman felt ___20___. He left that stne and tk the ther stne and started using his tls n that stne t make a statue. That stne didn’t cmplained abut ___21___, s the craftsman was able t make a very beautiful statue f Gd frm that stne.
Next day, peple f village came t cllect the Gd statue. They needed anther ___22___ t be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stne t them. The villagers placed Gd statue in the centre f the temple and the first stne in frnt f it.
Whenever a persn came t visit the temple, he wuld hnr the Gd statue with flwers and bathe it with milk. Then he wuld break a ccnut with the first stne int tw halves and place them befre the Gd statue.
This made the first stne feel very ___23___ as he wuld feel pain every time a persn uses it t break a ccnut. He was crying ne day. At this, the ther stne smiled and said, “When the craftsman was ding wrk n yu, if yu had nt ___24___ him at that time, yu wuld have been in my place tday. But yu chse a(n) ___25___ path, yu didn’t want t g thrugh any pain at that time. That’s why yu are suffering nw.”
16. A. plitelyB. prudlyC. curiuslyD. happily
17. A. cut upB. put upC. picked upD. set up
18. A. cutB. litC. tuchedD. kncked
19. A. leaveB. frgetC. prtectD. drp
20. A. ashamedB. srryC. scaredD. wrried
21. A. hurtB. harmC. riskD. pain
22. A. gdB. statueC. stneD. temple
23. A. lwB. sillyC. bredD. embarrassed
24. A. warmedB. stppedC. remindedD. cmplained
25. A. quickB. regularC. deadD. easy
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
When I was 16 years ld, I skipped schl fr the first time. It was easily dne. Bth my parents left fr wrk befre my schl bus arrived, s when it shwed up at my huse n that cld winter mrning, I simply did nt get n. A perfect thing!
And what did I d with myself n that special stlen day, with n adult in charge and n limits n my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall fr a shpping extravaganza (狂欢)?
N. I built a warm fire in the wd stve, prepared a bwl f ppcrn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was amazed and drawn by a bk—it was Hemingway’s The Sun Als Rises—and I just needed t be alne with it fr a little while. I wanted t knw what wuld happen t Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Rbert Chn. I culdn’t bear the thught f sitting in a classrm taking anther bilgy exam when I culd be traveling thrugh Spain in the 1920s with a crwd f expatriates (异乡客).
I spent that day lst in wrds. Time fell away, as the rm arund me turned t mist (雾), and my rle—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the wrld n lnger had any meaning. I had accidentally cme acrss the key t perfect happiness: I had becme cmpletely attracted by smething I lved.
Lking back n it nw, I can see that sme subtle (微妙的) things were happening t my mind and t my life while I was in that state f attractin. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself int my mind. I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant sentences, a gd and slid plt (情节). In ther wrds, I was learning hw t write. Withut realizing it, I was ht n the trail (踪迹) f my wn fate (命运). Writing nw interests me the way reading nce did and happiness is its generus side effect.
26. Why did the authr skip schl n that day?
A. Because her parents left hme early.B. Because it was a cld winter mrning.
C. Because she was keen n a nvel.D. Because she hated t take the bilgy exam.
27. What did the authr think is the true jy?
A. Reading by the fire.B. Travelling in Spain in the 1920s.
C. Breaking the regulatins.D. Being attracted by ne’s passin.
28. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself int” in the last paragraph?
A. Entering.B. Destrying.C. Mending.D. Blcking.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. I was tired f my real-life rles.B. Hemingway’s style influenced me a lt.
C. I learnt hw t write n the internet.D. Becming a writer was my childhd dream.
(B)
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus. What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled. We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us. S try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prducts. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally friendly.
______. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut it. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
30. When we g shpping in the supermarket, we’d better buy sme green packaging prducts, such as ______.
①a glass f hney ②a plastic bag f chips ③an ver-packaged gift
④a paper bx f chclate ⑤fruit withut packaging
A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ③④⑤D. ①②⑤
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld nly buy prducts near ur huses.
B. We shuld knw all the infrmatin abut a prduct.
C. We shuld have fewer unnecessary prducts in ur life.
D. We shuld pay little attentin t the materials f a prduct.
32. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “______”?
A. The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy.
B. Try yur best t live a green and healthy life.
C. Let the prducer knw yu are a smart buyer.
D. Save mney, reduce waste and keep green.
33. Why des the authr write the passage?
A. T teach us hw t tell different materials.B. T tell us hw t save mney fr urselves.
C. T tell us all the cmpanies shuld be green.D. T give advice n hw t be a green custmer.
(C)
Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and mre in rganized sprts. While participatin (参与) in rganized sprts has bth scial and physical benefits fr yung children, cncerns abut safety and benefits increase as participants get yunger.
Thugh mst children are naturally likely t be physically active, nt all kids are willing t get up and mve. Sccer cach Jseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the ptential (潜能) t be a gd sprtsman in different kinds f sprts. Taking part in rganized sprts such as the schl sccer team intrduces directin t children’s physical activities. Fllwing a team schedule gives kids a set time and place t exercise. As a result, kids can be safe frm accidents and be prtected against hurt.”
What’s mre taking part in rganized sprts gives children time t cmmunicate with thers and shwing gd sprtsmanship. Fr yung children wh may still be very self-centerd, taking part in team sprts teaches them t think abut the grup and encurages them t be happy abut the success f their teammates. Kids can als benefit frm spending time with their cach and having a chance t develp a psitive relatinship with an adult ther than their parents, especially if the cach is bth skilled and willing t be a psitive mentr (导师).
Playing rganized sprts takes a lt f time fr practice and games, s it seems that this culd influence students’ study. Hwever, it can imprve students’ test perfrmance. This is because t play rganized sprts well, players have t memrize infrmatin, d repetitive actins, and learn frm teammates. All these types f learning skills can help students scre higher.
Thugh it can cme frm many different surces—parents, caches, teammates r themselves—many children wh take part in rganized sprts feel pressured (有压力的) t succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children t perfrm with increased fcus and strength, t much stress will leave yung kids feeling very tired. Organized sprts are required t put the right amunt f pressure n them.
34. What d Jseph Luxbacher’s wrds shw?
A. Organized sprts can achieve kids’ ptential.
B. Mst children prefer free play t rganized sprts.
C. Organized sprts can better prtect kids frm getting hurt.
D. Mst children have a set time and place t exercise.
35. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Kids can make wise decisins by playing rganized sprts.
B. Kids can meet better caches by playing rganized sprts.
C. Kids can learn scial skills by playing rganized sprts.
D. Kids can better cmmunicate with parents by playing rganized sprts.
36. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Playing rganized sprts des harm t students’ study.
B. Stress frm rganized sprts leave yung kids feeling very tired.
C. Playing rganized sprts always makes students ver-pressed.
D. Haying rganized sprts can make students’ test better.
37. Where is the article prbably frm?
A. A sccer cach’s diary.B. Sprts magazine.C. English textbk.D. A ftball club pster.
(D)
China has a lt f intangible cultural heritages f humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）. In recent years, a number f them have been knwn arund the wrld. Here are five f them.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The main rles f Peking Opera.
B. The lcatin f Fanjing Muntain.
C. The reasn why few yung peple wuld like t pass Tai Chi n.
D. The persn wh first discvered Zhusuan.
39. Why is The Twenty-fur Slar Terms s imprtant in ur daily life?
A. It appeared abut 2000 years ag.
B. It is knwn as the fifth great inventin f China.
C It tells the relatinship between agriculture and climate.
D. It was created by ancient Chinese peple t predict weather.
40. What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T advise peple t use abacus in their life.
B. T ask peple t visit Fanjing Muntain.
C. T let peple knw mre abut Twenty-fur Slar Terms.
D. T intrduce five intangible cultural heritages f humanity f China.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins. ____41____ But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw.____42____ Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu’ll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. ____43____ Unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, but creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
____44____ Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn’t have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce. Brainstrming can help unlck ideas. Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. ____45____
A. Receive ideas frm thers.
B. Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
C. There’s n crrect way t brainstrm.
D. Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind.
E. Dn’t give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Giraffes are the tallest animals n the Earth. Male giraffes can grw t a h___46___ f abut 17 feet. An adult giraffe can lk int yur bedrm windw n the secnd flr.
Giraffes nly live n the cntinent f Africa. The nly giraffes in China are f___47___ in zs r animal parks. V___48___lve t see the giraffes because they are s tall.
Giraffes lve t eat leaves. With their lngest necks, they can e___49___ eat leaves frm the tps f trees. Giraffes dn’t d ___50___ much water. They get much f the water they need frm the leaves they eat.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。
______ Kuang Heng liked reading bks, he was ______ ______ ______ he culdn’t affrd any.
52. 一天他问地主能否读他家的书。
One day, he asked the landwner ________ ________ ________ ________ the bks f the landwner.
53. 地主被他感动了，并同意了他的请求。
The landwner ________ ________ by him and agreed t his request.
54. 匡衡花了几年时间把地主家的书读完了。
Kuang Heng ________ a few years ________ ________ all the bks f the landwner.
55. 匡衡学习多刻苦呀！我们要向他学习。
________ ________ Kuang Heng studied! We shuld learn frm him.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 你校将在开学初举行英语征文比赛，主题是“My unfrgettable Spring Festival”。请在以下思维导图的基础上，适当选取信息或拓展信息，写一篇文章。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
My unfrgettable Spring Festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试
英语 答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
【26~29题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B
(B)
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D
(C)
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B
(D)
【38~40题答案】
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. (h)eight
47. (f)und##(f)eeded
48. (V)isitrs
49. (e)ven##(e)asily

50. (d)rink
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. Althugh##Thugh ②. s ③. pr ④. that
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. he ③. culd ④. read
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. was ②. mved
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. spent ②. finishing ③. reading
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. hard
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
My unfrgettable Spring Festival
This Spring Festival was truly unfrgettable. I celebrated it in my hmetwn with my whle family.
On New Year’s Eve, we gathered t make dumplings. My grandma taught me t shape them. While making dumplings, we shared funny stries, laughing heartily. Later, we had a big dinner tgether.
The mst exciting mment came when we set ff firewrks. The sky lit up with clrful lights. I felt extremely happy and warm.
This Spring Festival strengthened ur family bnd, and I will always cherish these memries.
Chinese Zhusuan (2013)
Zhusuan was first discvered by Liuhng. With a lng histry f 1800 years, it is cnsidered as the wrld’s ldest cmputer. Hwever, it is different frm the mdern cmputer. It uses an abacus. It is a symbl f the wisdm f the Chinese peple. But as the wrld develps s fast, it has lst its rle in the 21st century.
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms (2016)
It is called the fifth great inventin f China. It was created by ancient Chinese peple abut 2,100 years ag. It shws the relatinships between the climate and agriculture（农业）. And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural prductin and daily life.
Tai Chi (2017)
Tai Chi is a kind f Wushu. It has been practised in China fr abut 600 years. It als mixes slw mvements and deep breath. Tai Chi is ppular with the ld peple in China, but few yung peple wuld like t pass it n. S the gvernment is trying t encurage mre yung peple t take part in the Tai Chi.
Fanjing Muntain (2018)
Fanjing Muntain is in the nrtheast f Guizhu Prvince. It is the main muntain f Wuling Muntain and it is 2,493 meters high. Fanjing Muntain is full f green frests and many kinds f rare animals. S, a lt f peple cme here t enjy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year.
Peking Opera (2010)
It is a perfect example f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry and a cmplete system f stage perfrmance. Its main rles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chu. It uses fur main skills-singing, speech, dance and cmbat.