初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A教案配套ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A教案配套ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了magazine，Amy，Amy ，a bit ，works，几个月，这里指机器正常工作，最后一件事情，has，for+一段时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Students can master key wrds & phrases: check,check ut, a cuple f mnths,hmetwnStudents can master the present perfect tense with "since" & “fr” and cntinuatin and nn-cntinuatin verbs.Students can knw hw t use the rules in practice.
Amy has cllected sme ld things with her mther.
bard games 棋类游戏
fr a cuple f mnths
sft tys and bard games
since she was a child
a sweater and a dress
a bread maker
Amy’s mther
fr a lng time
Read 2d and fill in the table.
Check: give away.( has had )
The stries inside may be _____ld, but they’re still interesting
it still ___________.
Expressins.
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda.Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading.Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
check v. 检查；审查check ut 察看；观察
a bit=a little=a little bit 有点
Rle-play the cnversatin.
passinate 热情地
1. And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids.
check ut 察看；观察
check ut 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，若代词作其宾语，要放在 check 与 ut 之间。该短语中 check 作动词，意为“检查，审查”。Maybe we shuld g t the library and check it ut.
【拓展延伸】① check ut 还有“结账离开”的意思，其反义短语为 check in，意为“（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到”。— What time shuld we check ut? — By 2 p.m. We’ve checked in at the htel.
② check还可作名词，意为“检查；支票”。I keep a careful check n my bld pressure.Can I pay by check?
Find adverbials f time beginning with fr and since.
since+过去的时间点
while 可作名词表示一段时间
如何询问拥有某物品的时间？
询问拥有某物品时间的疑问词用hw lng
He has had the bike fr three years.
present(nw)
表示该动作从过去持续到现在，可能还会继续持续下去
I have had the bike since 3 years ag.I have had the bike since 2021.I have had the bike since I was 10.
I have had the bike fr three years.
since＋过去的时间点
since＋一般过去时从句
Tip：since常用句型： ①It is/has been +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句 自从……已经多久了。
e.g. It is fur days since last Friday. It has been tw years since Jim came t Beijing.
选择fr或since填空。1. I have been here ________ five mnths ag.2. He has been a sldier _____ abut tw mnths.3. Great changes have taken place ________ yu left.4. His grandpa has been dead _____ ten years.5. I have studied English _______ I was 12 years ld.6. It has been tw years ________ I became a dctr.
D. His grandpa has died fr 8 years. His grandpa has been dead fr 8 years.
Judge √ r ×
A. I have bught the bk fr a week. I have had the bk fr a week.
B. Hw lng has Mary left? Hw lng has Mary been away?
C. She has brrwed the bk since Friday. She has kept the bk since Friday.
buy、leave、brrw、die 等动词的共同之处是？
延续性动词和非延续性动词
1.延续性动词，可持续一段时间的词
2.短暂性动词，开始之后很快结束（极短）， 不可持续
延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换
→ _________ → _________
→ _________ → _________ → _________ →_________
pen clse diemarry
be penbe clsedbe deadbe married
V.→be+adv.prep.
leave get t/reach/arrive finish begin
be away (frm) be inbe ver be n
jinfall asleepbecmemve t
be inbe asleepbe live in
He bught the bike three years ag.2. She fell asleep ne hur ag.3. My sister became a nurse ne year ag.
buy买（短暂）—have拥有（延续）
He has had the bike since three years ag.
fall asleep入睡（短暂）—be asleep睡着的（状态）
She has been asleep fr ne hur.
She has been asleep since ne hur ag.
becme变成（短暂）—be+名词（延续）
My sister has been a nurse fr ne year.
My sister has been a nurse since ne year ag.
Li Lei jined the Party three years ag.（同义句） Li Lei ____ ____ ____the Party ______ three years. Li Lei ____ ____ ____the Party _____ three years ag.2. My father left Guizhu last week.（同义句） My father ___ ____ ____ ____Guizhu ______a week. My father ___ _____ ____ ____Guizhu ____ last week.3. The factry pened in 2004.（同义句） The factry ____ ____ ____ _____20 years. The factry ____ _____ _____ _____ 2004.
has been in
has been away frm
has been pen fr
has been pen since
jin 加入（短暂）—be in （状态）
leave离开（短暂）—be away （状态）
pen打开（短暂）—be pen（状态）
4. Mr. Huang reached Beijing five days ag.（同义句） Mr. Huang____ ____ ____Beijing ______ five days ag. Mr. Huang ____ ____ ____Beijing_____ five days.5. The film began ten minutes ag.（同义句） The film ___ _____ _____fr _____ _____. The film ____ ____ ____since _____ ____ _____.6. She bught the new car three days ag.（同义句） She ____ ____ the new car _____three days. She ____ ____ the new car ____ three days ag.
get t\arrive in(at)\reach+地点—be in +地点
has been in
begin开始（短暂）—be n （状态） 上映
has been n
ten minutes
ten minutes ag
buy买（短暂）—have 拥有（状态）
现在完成时态中带有fr或since的时间状语，动词需为延续性动词。
I have already ________ (buy) the bk. I have already ________ (buy)the bk fr a week. I have already ________ (buy)the bk since a week ag.
注意：非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能用于带 有fr或since 的肯定句中。
Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.____________________________________________2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.____________________________________________3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.____________________________________________
They have nt eaten fr ten hurs.
I have had a camera since 2009.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.________________________________________________5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.________________________________________________
I have knwn Anna fr three years.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _______ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld. They ________________ (never wn) any pets, but they ___________________ (always want) t have a dg. We ____________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We ________________ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.
have never wned
have always wanted
have never been