英语人教版（2024）Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A课文ppt课件

这是一份英语人教版（2024）Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A课文ppt课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，Review，happen to ，现在完成时定义1，情景理解，现在完成时构成，过去分词的构成，AAA型，ABA型，ABB型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Students can master key wrds & phrases:due,hurry,page,fictin, science fictin, technlgy, French, can't wait t d sth... Students can have an verall master f present perfect tense.Student can knw the differences between the past simple tense and present perfect tense.Students can understand the usage f present perfect tense in cntent and use it crrectly in real situatins.
Chinese and freign classics
I have already read Jurney t the West.
S I knw it’s abut Mnk Tang wh ges t the west t get lectins（经文）with the Mnkey King, Mnk Sha and Mnk Pig.
And I think it’ s educatinal.
Tina has already read Treasure Island.
S she knws it is abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an ______________________.
island full f treasures
And she thinks it’ s fantastic.
Tina has already read Tm Sawyer,t.
S she knws it’s abut a by wh lives in the United States .Many exciting things___________ him.
What classics have Amy and Steve read?
What d they think f them?
Little Wmen
Treasure Island
fur sisters grwing up
interesting
a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures
Has Amy finished reading Treasure Island yet?
N,she hasn’t
Make a reprt.
Steve has already ’s he thinks...
Amy has already read.but she hasn’t ’s she
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
1.Des Steve like the bk Little Wmen?Hw can yu knw that?
Yes,he des.
Because he liked it s much that he culdn’t put it dwn.
2.Hw many pages has Amy already read?
She has already read 25 pages.
3.When d they have t hand in the bk reprt?
They have t hand in the bk reprt in tw weeks.
(I'm nly n page 25.)
(The bk reprt is due in tw weeks.)
Amy: Steve, have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?Steve: Yes, Little Wmen. I've already finished reading it!Amy: Ww, yu're fast! What's it abut?Steve: It's abut fur sisters grwing up. It was really gd, s I culdn't put it dwn. Which bk did yu chse?
我对它爱不释手。put dwn意为“放下”。
你是否已经决定英语课写哪本书了？
Amy: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. I'm nly n page 25.Steve: Have yu at least read the back f the bk t see what it's abut? Amy: Yes, I have. It lks interesting.Steve: Yu shuld hurry up. The bk reprt is due in tw weeks. Amy: Yes, I knw. I'll read quickly.
n page + 数词，表示“在第几页”page n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张
赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry v.n.匆忙；赶快in a hurry 匆忙地
两周后“in+一段时间”意为“在……（时间）后”， 常与将来时连用。
1. The bk reprt is due in tw weeks.
due 作形容词，通常用作表语，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。be due t d sth. 表示“预计做某事；预定要做某事”。e.g. When is the baby due? 孩子什么时候出生？ Rse is due t start schl in January。罗斯预定一月份开始上学。
【拓展延伸】due t 意为“因为，由于”，相当于 because f，但due t一般不至于句首， because f 可以。He was absent frm wrk due t / because f illness.
due adj. 预期；预定
Language pints
1.______ ______ ______him ______ t talk with yu ______ changes fr yu , lng ______ he ______ ______?5.______ yu______ imagined a future with me ?6.My dream ______ ______ mther ______ ______ ______ fr five mnths and ______ ______half f her bdy weight.
Try t find ut the sentences abut present perfect tense
I’ve never seen
I’ve cme
I’ve made
has been gne
Have ever
has cme
has nt eaten
has lst
Try t find ut what the present perfect tense is.
I have already read Little Wmen .
动作或状态发生在过去，但对现在造成影响或产生结果
present(nw)
-- Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me?--
Yur friend invites yu t see a new mvie, but yu saw it yesterday.Hw can yu refuse her?
Srry, I have already watched it.
Yu want t watch TV,but yur mther asks yu t d hmewrk.What may yu say?
--Nancy,d yu hmewrk right nw.--
Mm,I have already finished my hmewrk.
Yur friend asks yu t eat ut,but yu had dinner just nw.What may yu say?
--Wuld yu like t eat ut with me?--
Srry,I have had dinner.
现在完成时构成：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词。动词过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。
动词过去分词的规则变化和过去式的规则变化一样。有以下四种情况：① 如：wrk-wrked-wrked,  pass-passed-passed ② 如：like-liked-liked， live-lived-lived ③  如：study-studied-studied，cry-cried-cried ④ 如： stp-stpped-stpped，drp-drpped-drpped
一般在词尾直接加ed 
以不发音的e结尾直接加d 
以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，再加ed。
重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed.
动词过去分词的不规则变化：________________________________ cut → _______ → _______ cst → _______ → _______ hit → _______ → _______ put → _______ → _______ read →_______ → _______ hurt → ________ → ________
与该动词的原形及过去式相同
动词过去分词的不规则变化：_________________________________ becme → _______ → _______ cme → _______ → _______ run → _______ → _______
动词过去分词的不规则变化：_________________________ meet → _______ → _______ keep → _______ → _______ sleep → _______ → _______ make → _______ → _______ bring → _______ → _______ buy →_______ → _______ think → ________ → ________ teach → ________ → ________
动词过去分词的不规则变化：_________________________________ begin → _______ → _______ speak → _______ → _______ chse → _______ → _______ frget → _______ → _______ drive → _______ → _______ write → _______ → _______ break → _______ → _______ eat → _______ → ________
与该动词的原形与过去式都不同
-Have yu seen the film?
① 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。
I have seen this film.
② 否定句：主语 + have/has nt + 过去分词 + 其他。
I have nt seen this film.
③ 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定回答：N, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
-Yes, I have. / N, I haven't.
have/has常可缩略为 -'ve/-'s
have nt = haven't; has nt = hasn't
What have yu seen ?
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和 just（刚刚），already（已经），yet（还，仍然），ever（曾经），never（从未），befre（以前），s far（到目前为止）等连用。
— Have yu had yur breakfast yet? — Yes, I have. I've just had it. — Have yu ever heard this sng?— N. I've never heard it befre.Julia has cllected ver 100 beautiful hair clips s far.
He hasn't finished the bk yet.Have yu seen him yet?
They have already read Little Wmen.
只表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（和现在不发生联系）
谈论过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。（强调现在的情况）
具体的过去时间如：yesterday，last night,tw weeks ag,in 1990 等
already ,yet ,never,ever,just 等
Wuld yu like sme bread?
已经吃饱了，现在不用吃。
过去吃的，现在饿不饿不知道。
一般过去时VS 现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。I have already dne my hmewrk.（不能用last night等）I’ve been t Paris befre.（不能用last year等）
2. 日常对话中通常两种时态配合使用，开始提到一件事做没做时用现在完成时，说起这件事具体情形时（时间，地点等细节）用一般过去时。— Have yu been t Japan?— Yes, I have. I went there last year.— Wh did yu g with?— …
She has lived here fr five years.
表示该动作从过去持续到现在，可能还会继续持续下去
1. A: Wuld yu like smething t drink? B: N, thanks. _______________________ (just/drink sme tea)2. A: I heard yu lst yur key. __________________? (find) B: N, nt yet.3. A: D yu knw when Tm is leaving? B:___________________ . (already/leave)
Use the wrds in brackets t cmplete the cnversatins.
I’ve just drunk sme tea
Have yu fund it yet
He has already left
drink-drank-drunk
find-fund-fund
leave-left-left
你想要一些喝的东西吗？
A: When _________________ ? (leave) B: This mrning.4. A: Is yur sister ging t the mvies with us tnight? B: N. _________________________ . (already/see the film)5. A: What d yur parents think abut ur plan?B: I ____________________. (nt/tell them/yet)
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t tld them yet
see-saw-seen
tell-tld-tld
fictinscience fictintechnlgyFrench
n. 小说科幻小说（或影片等）n. 科技；工艺n.法语
France n.法国
Sally_______ (lve) reading. In the mrning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads bks. She _____ already ______ (read) mre than 100 different bks! Her favrite kind f bks is science fictin. She is interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine what the wrld_______ (be) like in 50 years. She _________(finish) reading a bk abut rbts last week and _________(write) a bk reprt abut it next week fr her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally lks at the many bks she_____________ (nt read) yet and she can’t wait t read them!
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
be interested in+n.代/Ving 对……感兴趣
提示：确认时间标志，用对时态结构！
hasn’t read
can’t help ding sth 忍不住做某事
can’t wait t d sth 迫不及待地做某事
1.---D yu have my phne number? ---Yes. But I can’t find it nw. I’m afraid I _______it. A. lst B. have lst C. lst D. lse 2. ---Have yu had a hliday recently?--- ___________ . A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I have. C. N, I hasn’t D. Yes, I did. 3. I have______seen the mvie , s I wn’ t g t the cinema this weekend. A.already B. nt C. yet D.never4. —I have watched the game. —When ____ yu ____ it? A. have; watched B. d; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch5.— Has yur sister finished reading ________?— Yes. She has________ finished.A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already
1.She __________(nt read) the bk yu ________(decide) which bk t buy yet?3.Tm wn't g t the cinema with us because he ________ already ________ (see) the hasn't ________(finish) ________(read) Harry Ptter ________ just ________(clean) the classrm.6.I ________(lend) my bike t her yesterday, but she ____________ (nt give) it back t me yet.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
hasn't read
hasn't given
Cmplete the chart with infrmatin abut yu and a friend.
A: What bks have yu already read?B: I've already read Tm Sawyer and Harry Ptter.A: What d yu think f them?B: Well, I think Harry Ptter was exciting, but Tm Sawyer was a bit bring.