适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit6Spaceandbeyond课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit6Spaceandbeyond课件外研版，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了通词句 基础自测，教材单词，必背写作词汇，识记阅读词汇，构织连脉词汇，hazardous ，hazard ，exception ，tragedy ，suspend 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.____________n.坏影响,阴影 2.____________v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫3.____________n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员4.____________adj.很好的,了不起的 5.____________v.(去)拿来 
shadw　scream　crew　awesme　fetch
1.ntin v.______________________
概念;观点;看法　航天飞机　 (有特定目的的)短途出行　重新激起,重新唤起　 瞬间地　 模仿的,模拟的,仿真的　 (用于人员训练的) 模拟装置,模拟器　 (图画、模型等) 生动的,逼真的　 望远镜　斜置　
11.galaxy n.____________________
星系　 宇宙的　 可以相信地;可想象地　 亚原子的;原子内的　 粒子 简单的　 自我约束,自律　 肌肉 胡椒粉　 打喷嚏　激光唱片;光碟,光盘
1.____________adj.危险的,不安全的→____________n.危险,冒险的事 2.____________adj.平常的→____________adj.异常的,例外的→____________n.例外,异议 3.____________adv.悲惨地,不幸地→____________n. 悲剧 4.____________v. 暂停,中止→____________n. 暂停;暂缓,延期 5.____________vt.提交;呈递(文件等)→____________n.提交(物);呈递(书) 6.____________adj.看不见的→____________adj.看得见的→____________n.视力;视觉;想象 
unexceptinal
exceptinal
tragically
1._____________________习惯于(做)某事 2._____________________提心吊胆3.________________(飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱掉(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假4.________________收听;收看5.________________给……蒙上阴影;在……上投上影子6.________________大声呼唤某人7.________________探索星球8.________________由……组成9.________________探索;追求10.________________进入,访问,参观11.________________从事于,忙于12.________________接近,靠近
becme accustmed t　ne's heart in ne's muthtake ff　tune in　cast a shadw n　call treach fr the stars　be cmpsed f　quest fr set ft n　 be engaged in　 clse t
1.But there was never any dubt that manned flights wuld cntinue,and n 29 September 1988,the space shuttle prgramme resumed with the successful launch f Discvery.【尝试翻译】 但是,载人飞行将继续进行,这是毫无疑问的。1988年9月29日,随着“发现号”的成功发射,航天飞机计划重新开始。【考点凝练】there is/was never any dubt that...“毫无疑问……”
2.It has nw been ver 30 years since the lss f Challenger and althugh the lives f its crew were cut tragically shrt...【尝试翻译】 “挑战者”号失事至今已有30多年,虽然机组人员的生命被不幸地缩短了……【考点凝练】It is/has been+一段时间+since...
3.The sacrifice f the Challenger calls t us,reminding us that we must cntinue t reach fr the stars,n matter hw distant they might seem.【尝试翻译】 “挑战者”号的失事召唤着我们,提醒我们必须继续向星空进军,不管它们看起来有多遥远。【考点凝练】“n matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句4.S great was the distance frm Earth that it wuld need t travel fr almst six years t reach its destinatin.【尝试翻译】 它与地球的距离是如此之远,以至于它要走将近6年才能到达目的地。【考点凝练】句型的倒装结构
1.unexceptinal adj.平常的【归纳】(1)exceptin n.例外;例外的事物make an exceptin 允许有例外;让……成为例外with the exceptin f 除……之外;不包括……在内withut exceptin 无一例外(2)exceptinal adj.异常的;杰出的;优秀的(3)exceptinally adv.异常地;杰出地
【练会】单项填空①The industry is anxius t stress that this is a(n)____________case. 　A.extraB.additinalC.exceptinalD.specific②It's unclear whether he knew abut the____________high lead levels in the huse. A.exceptinallyB.averageC.vilentlyD.fiercely③Yu must reprt here every Tuesday____________exceptin. A.withB.beyndC.againstD.withut
【写美】词汇升级·背诵④I like all kinds f mvies but nt hrrr mvies.→I like all kinds f mvies ________________________hrrr mvies. 
with the exceptin f
2.scream v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫　n.尖叫声 【归纳】scream (sth) (ut) at sb朝某人大声喊叫scream fr sth因某事大叫scream at sb t d sth朝某人喊叫做某事scream with excitement/terrr/fear/pain 因兴奋/恐惧/痛苦而尖声喊叫a scream f pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦、大笑、激动时的尖叫声
【练会】单项填空①I started screaming____________lud fr help,but my vice sunds s weak dwn frm the slpe. A.ffB.utC.upD.away②Thrugh the smke,the rescuers culd hear peple tragically screaming ____________help. A.frB.withutC.atD.f【写美】完成句子·背诵③孩子们看到他们喜爱的人物时,他们一边鼓掌一边高兴地尖叫。The children clapped and __________________________when they saw their favurite characters. 
screamed with jy
3.suspend v.暂停,中止;延缓,推迟;悬,挂;使暂时停职 【归纳】(1)be suspended frm the jb被停职be suspended by被悬挂(2)suspensin n.暂停,中止【佳句】Hardly had the match just begun when it began t rain cats and dgs s the play was suspended. 比赛刚刚开始就突然下起倾盆大雨,所以只好暂停了。
【练会】单项填空①My sister ____________frm her jb shrtly after the incident. A.suspendedB.had suspendedC.was suspendedD.has suspended②The schl allws a partial ____________f its rules n the last day f a term. A.practiceD.increase【写美】完成句子·背诵③新制度的实施已经推迟到明年。The intrductin f the new system ______________________until next year.
has been suspended
4.submit v.提交;呈递;服从;顺从【归纳】(1)submit sth t sb提交/呈递某物给某人submit (neself) t...顺从……;屈服于……(2)submissin n.屈服;呈递;提交in submissin t 投降于,屈从于【点津】 在短语中,submit是及物动词,意为“呈交,提交”;而在submit t 短语中,submit是不及物动词,意为“服从,屈服”。
【练会】单项填空①I hpe yu can submit yur term papers ____________me befre the deadline. A.withB.byC.tD.at②We can't submit ____________ur fate.Instead,we shuld take a psitive attitude t the present situatin. A.atB.tC.withD.under③The teachers agreed t a special meeting,in ____________t parents' demands. A.agreementB.relatinC.submissinD.answer
【写美】完成句子·背诵④重要的是你应该在6月28日之前提交你的文章。It is imprtant that yu __________________________________________.(应用文写作之约稿信) 
shuld submit yur article befre 28th June
5.be accustmed t 习惯于(做)某事【归纳】(1)accustmed adj.经常的;惯常的;习惯了的(2)accustm v.使习惯于,使适应accustm sb/neself t (ding) sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事【佳句】He quickly accustmed himself t the strng academic atmsphere and clrful activities in the cllege.他很快使自己适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
【练会】单项填空①Knwing that yu are nt accustmed ____________the life here and are cnsidering returning t America,I feel very upset. A.fB.tC.withD.at②Fr thse ____________a cmfrtable life,the change t remte areas must have been very hard indeed. A.accustming tB.accustmed tC.used withD.using t③It will nt be lng befre yu get accustmed ____________n the left side f the rad in Britain. A.t driveB.t drivingC.drivingD.with driving
【写美】句式升级·背诵④The ld man is accustmed t living in the cuntryside,and he finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.→ ________________________________________,the ld man finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(过去分词作状语) 
Accustmed t living in the cuntryside
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.fetch①Wuld yu mind ging t fetch the kids frm schl?_______________②The painting is expected t fetch at least $20 millin._______________Ⅱ.单项填空2.Many stars verhead are invisible____________the naked eyes. A.byB.againstC.with's gne t fetch the her sn ____________the library. A.tB.frmC.ffD.away
“n matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句【教材原句】The sacrifice f the Challenger calls t us,reminding us that we must cntinue t reach fr the stars,n matter hw distant they might seem.“挑战者”号的失事召唤着我们,提醒我们必须继续向星空进军,不管它们看起来有多遥远。【归纳】(1)n matter+疑问词只引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,其含义相当于疑问词+ever,意为“不管,无论”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever、whever、whichever、whmever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
【佳句】In my pinin,whenever in truble,we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.我认为,无论何时遇到困难,我们都应该向我们最信任的人求助。
【练会】单项填空①Jrdan said that n matter ____________it ends,it starts with hpe. A.whatB.hwC.whenD.where②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)____________it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins. A.WhatB.WhateverC.HwD.Hwever③S,____________yu are,thank yu fr the randm act f kindness that nt nly helped my mther ut,but made her day t. A.whicheverB.wheverC.whD.what
④N matter ____________I have difficulties in my English study,yu are the ne that I will turn t first. A.hwB.whereC.whatD.when【写美】一句多译·背诵⑤不管未来的生活有多大的挑战,我都愿意勇敢地去拥抱它。→ __________________________________________,I'd like t embrace it bravely.(n matter) → __________________________________________,I'd like t embrace it bravely.(hwever) 
N matter hw challenging the future life is
Hwever challenging the future life is
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D)——宇宙探索Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts.The micrrganisms(微生物) frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin,s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week.Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem?It's turning t a bunch f high schl kids.But nt just any kids.It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms,like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt,New Yrk.HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers.Fr the past tw years,Grdn's students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity,and they think they're clse t a slutin(解决方案).“We dn't give the students any breaks.They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld,a prject manager.
“There are n tests,” Grdn says.“There is n graded hmewrk.There almst are n grades,ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?’ Basically,it's ‘I've gt t prduce this prduct and then,at the end f the year,present it t NASA.'Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and... it's nt a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review f yur prduct.”Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact(影响) n cllege admissins and practical life skills.“These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dn't teach.” And that annying bacteria?Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem,readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
真题再做32.What d we knw abut the bacteria in the Internatinal Space Statin?A.They are hard t get rid lead t air appear in different damage the instruments.
解析:推理判断题。第一段的第二句提到,来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面会无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。由此可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。
33.What is the purpse f the HUNCH prgram?A.T strengthen teacher-student sharpen students' cmmunicatin allw students t experience zer link space technlgy with schl educatin.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是把教室和NASA的工程师们连接起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。
34.What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?A.Check their prject wrk their hmewrk.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...‘I've gt t prduce this prduct and then,at the end f the year,present it t NASA.'Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review...”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。
35.What is the best title fr the text?A.NASA:The Hme f AstrnautsB.Space:The Final Hmewrk FrntierC.Nature:An Outdr ClassrmD.HUNCH:A Cllege Admissin Refrm
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
adj.(按难度、大小等)分级的,评分的
2.猜测生僻词词义Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review,'s nt a very nice thing at times.____________3.牢记熟词生义
4.These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back.仿写:作为健康的人,我们很幸运,我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的,并努力过有意义的生活。Being healthy peple,we are _________________________we shuld value what we wn and try ur best t live a meaningful life. 
s lucky that
5.破解复杂句式It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms,like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt,New Yrk.分析:It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms是_________, like是介词,后面接宾语the ne,在the ne后是一个省略了关系代词的_____从句,省略的关系代词做lead的________。 译文:
这个问题取决于美国国家航空航天局HUNCH中学的课堂,就像纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene Grdn和Dnna Himmelberg领导的项目一样。
Ⅰ.熟词生义angle
Ⅱ.单项填空 A组　基础必练1.Alng with yur wnderful innvatin,yu need t submit a reprt_______ the Student Unin,explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use. A.tB.withC.fr't wrry;yu'll sn be accustmed ____________in the cuntryside. A.t livingB.t liveC.livingD.lived3.I have checked yur hmewrk,and yu seem ____________a mistake here. A.t makeB.t makingC.t have madeD.making
4.The mre effrts we make,the____________chance we will have t be successful. A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.mre big5.Thse wh ____________staying up late are mre likely t suffer frm ther diseases. A.are accustmed withB.are used atC.are used byD.are accustmed t6.When I came in,he ____________playing cmputer games instead f reading a bk. A.was busy inB.was engaged inC.was buried withD.was absrbed by
7.The little kid standing utside the shp ____________the driver t stp. A.called upnB.called upC.called tD.called n8.One f the themes f American Literature is the quest ____________the American dream. A.frB.tC.at eventually ____________at 11 'clck and arrived in Beijing at 1:30. A.tk upB.tk nC.tk inD.tk ff10.An unhappy childhd wuld cast a shadw ____________ne's whle life. A.abveB.tC.atD.n
11.I feel their warmth and find myself in an cean f friendship whenever I set ft ____________Chinese sil. A.tB.nC.at research team yu referred t just nw ____________50 peple. A.is cnsisted fB.made upC.is cmpsed fD.is made up with
B组　高考链接13.(2021·天津3月卷改编)My kids screamed ____________jy.We baked, iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day. A.atB.frC.withD.f14.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an____________museum in Shanghai. A.natinalD.science
15.(2020·天津卷改编)Jnes' idea has been fully realized — the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break dwn the____________scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell. A.invisibleD.accessible
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.每个孩子在童年时期都有一个看不见的梦想,这是很正常的。(invisible,unexceptinal)2.李明有一个了不起的梦想,那就是成为一名天文学家。(awesme)3.然而,他的父亲却尖声大叫,说这是不可能的,这给他留下了阴影。(scream,cast a shadw n)4.不幸的是,他的梦想被搁置了。(tragically,suspend)5.进入大学后,他偶然有机会与一位教授分享自己的看法。(ntin)6.教授鼓励他继续他的梦想。瞬间,他的梦想又被点燃了。(instantaneusly,rekindle)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。