适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Everydayeconomics课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Everydayeconomics课件外研版，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了通词句 基础自测，教材单词，必背写作词汇，识记阅读词汇，额前额 ，女主席女会长 ，突然的兴趣迷恋 ，投入物 ，阶段时期 ，化妆品美容品 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.____________adj.无表情的,木然的 2.____________adj.头晕目眩的 3.____________n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍 4.____________v.购买 5.____________adj.质量上乘的,优质的 6.____________n.令人悲伤的事,不幸 7.____________v.(短期的)租用,租借 8.____________n.费用,花费 9.____________n.滥用 10.____________n.偷窃,偷盗 
blank　dizzy　bstacle　purchase　superirsrrw　hire　expense　abuse　theft
1.frehead n.___________________
日出(时分);黎明;拂晓
制造商;制造公司,制造厂
12.mild n._____________________
不浓烈的,淡的　卡(路里) 主观的　 (高中或大学的)一年级学生　 经济上周转得开的;不欠债的　 介入;干涉　 (想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的　超过,超出　学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩　 因此,由此　(女士)钱包
1.____________n.(事物的)潜力;可能性;潜能 adj.潜在的;可能的→____________adv.可能地;潜在地 2.____________adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的→____________n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心 3.____________n.(商品的)分销,经销;分发;分配→____________v.(有计划的)分发,分配 4.____________n.指导,引导→____________v.指导;指引 5.____________n.顾问→____________v.商量,请教 6.____________adj.传统的,常规的→____________n.惯例,习俗 7.____________v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→____________n.歧视;区别,辨别;识别力 
ptentialptentially　enterprisingenterprisedistributindistribute　guidancecnsultant　cnventinal　discriminatediscriminatin　
8.____________adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→____________n.财政;财政学;金融→____________adv.财政上地 9.____________v.积累,积聚→____________n.积累;堆积物 10.____________adv.自动地→____________adj.自动的 11.____________n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→____________v.使懊丧,使沮丧→____________adj.失意的→____________adj.使人沮丧的 12.____________n.监督;管理→____________v.监督;管理 
financially
accumulate
accumulatin
autmatically
frustratin
frustrated
frustrating
supervisin
1.___________________至于,关于 2.___________________一个与……完全不同的世界 3.___________________一排又一排地4.___________________爱上……;对……迷恋 5.___________________起初是……;从……开始6.___________________对……的反应7.___________________以最低价 8.___________________再帮个忙 9.___________________受……支配;受……影响10.___________________使收支仅能相抵,维持生计
as t　a wrld away frm...　rw upn rw　be bitten by 　start ut　respnse t　at rck-bttm prices　d a further favur　be subject tmake ends meet　
11._______________妨碍,阻碍12._______________陷入债务之中,负债13._______________出租(房屋、房间、土地等)14._______________以损害……为代价
interfere with　g int debt　rent ut　at the expense f
1.They stared back,their blank faces giving n clue as t what they wuld say next.【尝试翻译】 他们回望着我,从他们茫然的脸上根本看不出接下来他们要说什么。【考点凝练】独立主格结构 advises that peple be realistic and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.【尝试翻译】 ……她建议,人们应该现实一点,在匆忙行事之前寻求专家顾问的指导。【考点凝练】虚拟语气
3.As is ften the case all ver the wrld with new areas f ecnmic activity,the sharing ecnmy is develping faster than existing regulatins r nging supervisin.【尝试翻译】 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域的情况一样,共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或持续监管。【考点凝练】as引导的非限制性定语从句
4.Nnetheless,what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly relevant t ur daily lives as well as t the glbal ecnmy.【尝试翻译】 尽管如此,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。【考点凝练】 that...
1.distributin n.(商品的)分销,经销;分配 【归纳】distribute v.分配;分发;使分布把……分给…… 在……中分发……be widely distributed分布广泛【佳句】I am writing an email t tell yu smething abut ur dnated bks,which will be distributed t each student as sn as pssible.我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况。这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。
【练会】单项填空①I can distribute their letters ____________my students wh are willing t have friends and are in need f guidance. A.frB.withC.abveD.t②The teacher was distributing the sweets ____________the children. A.fB.againstC.amngD.ff③The existing medical knwledge and skills are nt equally ____________all ver the wrld. A.separatedD.distributed
【写美】一句多译·背诵④我告诉那些国际学生,茶在全国各地都有分布。→I tld thse internatinal students that tea ___________________________ all ver the cuntry.(distribute) →I tld thse internatinal students that tea ___________________________ all ver the cuntry.(distributin) 
is widely distributed
has a wide distributin
2.guidance n.指导,引导【归纳】(1)ask fr/lk fr sme guidance寻求指导seek guidance frm sb 向某人寻求指导prvide guidance n...就……提供指导under sb's guidance=under the guidance f sb在某人的指导下(2)guide vt.指导;指引;解释　n.向导,导游guide sb t/thrugh/arund...带领某人到/穿过/参观……guide sb (thrugh sth)阐明
【练会】单项填空①Our lawyer guided us _______the cmplicated questins n the B.thrughC.withD.amng②Had it nt been fr his ____________and encuragement,I culdn't have wn first prize in the English speech cntest. A.guidanceD.share③(2019·天津卷改编)The authr's purpse in writing the passage is t prvide guidance____________leading a meaningful adult life. A.tB.fC.nD.beynd
【写美】完成句子·背诵④在老师的指导下,她已成长为一位有造诣的钢琴家。________________________,she has develped int an accmplished pianist.
Under the teacher's guidance
3.cnsultant n.顾问【归纳】cnsult v.咨询;请教;商量,磋商;查阅cnsult sb abut sth向某人请教/咨询某事cnsult with sb与某人商量/与某人磋商cnsult a dctr向医生求诊【佳句】I suggest yu shuld ften g t the ffice t cnsult yur teacher abut the methds f learning English. 我建议你经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。
【练会】单项填空①When ____________thers abut imprtant decisins,yu'd better keep tw things in mind. A.cnsultedB.t cnsultC.cnsultingD.being cnsulted②I'm a 34-year-ld man,married,live in a nice huse,and have a successful career as a financial ____________. A.cnsultantB.designerC.careerD.preference【写美】句式升级·背诵③After I cnsulted with my teacher,I made up my mind t majr in English.→ ________________________________________________,I made up my mind t majr in English.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 
Having cnsulted with my teacher
4.srrw n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸;令人悲伤的事【归纳】(1)t ne's srrw使某人伤心的是in srrw悲伤地express ne's srrw at/ver对……表示悲痛feel deep srrw fr sb对某人表示悲伤remve ne's srrw消除某人的悲伤(2)srrwful adj.悲痛的【佳句】Seeing the terrible scene,I felt very srrwful.看到这个悲惨的场景,我很悲伤。
【练会】单项填空①Mary is a warm-hearted girl and smetimes she feels deep srrw ____________the pr peple in African cuntries. A.inB.withC.byD.fr②At the news f the king's passing away,the whle cuntry was __________ deep srrw. A.underB.amngC.verD.in③Wrds cannt express my srrw____________the lss f a child. A.inB.verC.frD.f【写美】完成句子·背诵④看到这可怕的景象,我沉浸在悲痛之中。Seeing the terrible scene,_________________________________. 
I was immersed in srrw
5.expense n.费用,花费【归纳】at sb's expense 由某人支付费用at the expense f以损害……为代价cver the expense f支付……的费用spare n expense不惜费用;不惜代价cut dwn expenses削减开支husehld expenses家庭费用medical expenses医疗费用living expenses生活费用【佳句】All the time and expenses invlved in keeping up t date with the changes have been wrthwhile. 为了跟上变化而花费的所有时间和费用都是值得的。
【练会】单项填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)T ften,when yu stand up t give a speech,yu fcus n the “public”____________the expense f the “speaking”. A.withB.butC.atD.except②We shuld make careful planning and detailed calculatin s as t cut ____________expenses. A.utB.ffC.intD.dwn
【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。We will _______________________________________frm being plluted. (写作话题之环境保护) ④现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。Nwadays mre and mre peple have cme t realize the fact that we shuldn't develp the ecnmy ____________________________________. (写作话题之环境保护) 
spare n expense t prtect ur surrundings
at the expense f the envirnment
6.abuse n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 v.滥用;虐待;辱骂 【归纳】(1)abuse f 滥用……alchl/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒abuse f pwer 滥用职权(2)abuse ne's psitin/authrity 滥用职权/权力【练会】单项填空①Mrever,the abuse ____________antibitics causes the accelerated prcess f bacterial resistance. A.fB.nC.belwD.against【写美】完成句子·背诵②她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。What she did was __________________________________________. 
an abuse f her psitin as manager
7.g int debt 陷入债务之中,负债【归纳】be in debt负债be in debt t sb 欠某人的钱;欠某人的情fall/run int debt欠债pay ff ne's debts 还清债务get ut f debt还清债务put sb in debt使某人负债【佳句】He turned a deaf ear t their advice.Cnsequently,he was burdened with heavy debts. 他对他们的劝告充耳不闻。结果,他背上了沉重的债务。
【练会】单项填空①She is a persn wh desn't like t be in debt____________anyne. A.withB.tC.fD.ver②Business is dwn this year,and the cmpany will run ____________debt by the end f the year. A.inB.tC.intD.belw③Starting yur wn business culd be a way t achieve financial independence.On the ther hand,it culd just put yu____________debt. A.tB.inC.utD.under
【写美】完成句子·背诵④为了还清所有的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。The cuple wrked hard day and night in rder t ____________________. 
pay ff all their debts
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.blank①Write n ne side f the page and leave the ther side blank.____________②Please fill in the blanks with a black pen.____________Ⅱ.单项填空2.She never allws her persnal feelings t interfere____________her wrk. A.inB.atC.t thinks she's mrally superir____________the rest f us. A.underB.abveC.verD.t
advise引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气【教材原句】 advises that peple be realistic and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.……她建议,人们应该现实一点,在匆忙行事之前寻求专家顾问的指导。【归纳】(1)advise ding sth/sb t d sth建议(某人)做某事(2)advise后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用(shuld+)动词原形,以下动词具有相同的用法。一坚持:insist。二命令:rder、cmmand。三建议:suggest、advise、recmmend。四要求:demand、request、require、desire;加一个敦促:urge。
【点津】 当建议、命令、要求表示等实义动词派生出来的同根名词、形容词或过去分词用于名词性从句中时,从句的谓语动词也常用虚拟语气,即“(shuld+)动词原形”。
【练会】单项填空①He made the request that the prblem ____________at nce. A.wuld be settledB.shuld settleC.be settledD.was settled②We strngly recmmended that he ____________the incident t the plice. A.reprtedB.reprtsC.reprtD.wuld reprt③It's requested that the experiment referred t ____________in the newly built scientific center. A.cnductB.be cnductedC.wuld be cnductedD.was cnducted
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵④学生们请求学校提供更多的电脑课。(request+宾语从句)Students requested that _________________________________________. (应用文写作之倡议书) ⑤The dctr advised her t eat mre bean prducts in place f meat.→The dctr advised that ________________________________________.
the schl (shuld) prvide mre cmputer classes
she (shuld) eat mre bean prducts in place f meat
(2017·天津,阅读表达)——个人经历In the years f my grwing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my hmewrk.He wuld call in advance t make sure there was n alchl at the party.I gt s angry with him fr laying dwn the law.I wuld scream,“ I hate yu!” Dad wuld yell back,“Gd!I dn't care!” Deep dwn I knew he did.One time at a party,I drank t much alchl and gt s sick.I said,“ Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me t the car.I wke up the next mrning,thinking I wuld definitely be criticised.As expected,I gt a rasting,but I nw understand why I needed discipline. 
Dad was 29 when he gt his big rles in films.I had an early start at the age f nine with a rle in a 1990s TV series,but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like thse early days fr Dad,I faced lts f rejectins.Wrking in such a cmpetitive industry,I've smetimes thught,“I can't d this any mre.”Once,after a trip t Hllywd,I returned t Australia s depressed and spent mnths in my bedrm painting,listening t Eckhart Tlle's music and trying t find myself again.Dad sat me dwn and said,“Alice,I knw it's hard,but it's all abut persistence(坚持不懈).”Nw I get t wrk with Dad a lt,which I lve.We are bth passinate abut acting,which cmes frm us being s interested in peple.If it weren't fr Dad,I wuldn't be where I am tday.He's my biggest fan,and when yu have that in yur life yu can g a lng way.
真题再做56.What rules did Alice's father set fr her when she was grwing up?(n mre than 15 wrds)She shuld make her bed,d her hmewrk and drink n alchl.Or:Making her bed,ding her hmewrk and drinking n des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(n mre than 5 wrds)I gt/was did Alice's father d when she felt depressed?(n mre than 5 wrds)He encuraged/cmfrted/inspired t the last paragraph,what d Alice and her father have in cmmn?(n mre than 10 wrds)They are bth passinate abut acting and interested in peple.
60.What d yu think f Alice's father?Please explain.(n mre than 20 wrds)He is a gd/devted/caring/lving father because he was strict with his daughter and encuraged her when she was in truble.Or:He is always supprtive/a surce f strength.Whenever she is in truble,he is there fr her.
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义We are bth passinate abut acting,which cmes frm us being s interested in peple.____________
4.仿写经典句型As expected,I gt a rasting,but I nw understand why I needed discipline.仿写:正如所料,他拒绝了这个来自国外大学的录取通知书。___________________,he rejected the ffer frm the freign university. 5.破解复杂句式If it weren't fr Dad,I wuldn't be where I am tday.分析:本句为复合句,if引导的是______________从句,从句用一般过去时,表示与______________情况相反的假设。 译文:
As expected
如果不是爸爸(的帮助),我不会取得现在的成就。
Ⅱ.单项填空 A组　基础必练1.The cnference discussed the fair ____________f incme and wealth. A.prmtin cnsulted____________my parents,I made up my mind t majr in cmputer. A.abutB.withC.f yu are nt ttally satisfied,return it at ____________expense and yur mney will be given back t yu. A.weB.usC.urselvesD.ur
4.Since his mther has been ill fr a lng time,he is heavily ____________ debt. A.under gvernment was highly praised fr its psitive respnse ____________ the hurricane. A.againstD.at
6.Daly was a fast-talking Irish-American wh had __________as a utB.given utC.started utD.taken ut7.Being ut f wrk and having tw children,they fund it impssible t make ____________meet. A.daysB.endsC.fd questin arises ____________whether r nt he knew f the situatin. A.as tB.due tC.wing tD.thanks t9.Cmpared with the past,tday's city has changed greatly.The streets are busy and ____________f skyscrapers are everywhere. A.line and lineB.rw upn rwC.layer by layerD.side t side
B组　高考链接10.(2021·全国甲卷改编)We____________ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. A.hiredB.bughtC.brrwedD.stle11.(2021·全国乙卷改编)Prvide ____________aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples. A.pliticalD.histrical
12.(2020·浙江卷改编)T shw the versatility (多面性) f the shrt play,I have included a ____________play,a radi play and a televisin play. A.guidingB.guidedC.guidanceD.guide13.(2020·江苏卷改编)The speed f 6G ____________125 GB/s,allwing fr a new generatin f virtual reality. A.exceedsB.has exceededC.will exceedD.had exceeded
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.这家玫瑰庄园的女主席是一个有创业精神的残疾年轻女孩。(estate,chairwman,enterprising)2.起初,她很难使收支相抵并陷入了债务之中。(make ends meet,g int debt)3.后来她咨询了很多专家,并在顾问的指导下,她度过了艰难的财务时期。(cnsult,cnsultant,guidance,financial,phase)4.目前,许多制造商自动地上门与她合作。(manufacturer,autmatically)5.随着利润的增加,她公司的员工得到的奖金也越来越多。(bnus)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。