湖南省邵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份湖南省邵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了保持答题卡的整洁， “I think I can等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷 8 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条
码粘贴区”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
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要求作答无效。
4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman nw?
A. She is a lawyer. B. She is a student. C. She is the wner f a bakery.
2. What will the tw speakers d later?
A. Ck dinner. B. G t the park. C. Clean the living rm.
3. Wh might Miss Jane be?
A. Tmmy’s pen pal. B. Tmmy’s teacher. C. Tmmy’s classmate.
4. What des the wman think f the party?
A. Just s-s. B. Wnderful. C. Terrible.
5. Why des the man make the call?
A. T infrm the wman f his absence.
B. T tell the wman t wait fr him.
C. T tell the wman abut his brther.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
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小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Whm is the biggest gift frm?
A. David. B. Jack. C. Sienna.
7. What des Sienna give the wman?
A. A scarf. B. A cat. C. A make-up bx.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What’s the wman’s telephne number?
A. 555-3268. B. 555-3186. C. 555-3286.
9. When did the wman wrk as a gardener?
A. In the summer hlidays. B. On weekends. C. In the winter hlidays.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. When shuld the speakers attend the meeting?
A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00.
11 Why did Ms. Sat put ff her trip?
A. She had t deal with anther business.
B. She culdn’t get a plane ticket t Chicag.
C. She was dissatisfied with the plan presented.
12. What will the man mst likely d befre the meeting?
A. Meet a custmer. B. Speak t Ms. Sat. C. G t the ther side f twn.
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Custmer and salesman. C. Clleagues.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. What is the mst imprtant accrding t the wman?
A. T leave the building quickly. B. T hide in the furniture. C. T keep calm.
16. What can a pillw be used t d accrding t the cnversatin?
A. T place ne’s head n. B. T prtect peple’s heads. C. T play as a ty.
17. What is the last piece f advice abut?
A. Prtecting the upper bdy.
B. Aviding being injured by falling bjects.
C. Aviding being caught in a fire.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh gave Rbert Frst a gd schling?
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A. His grandfather. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
19. When did Rbert Frst get married?
A. In 1892. B. In 1895. C. In 1897.
20. Which f the fllwing was published the latest?
A. Nrth f Bstn. B. A By’s Will. C. My Butterfly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选
项涂黑。
A
The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resrts
Traveling with kids is n picnic, especially when yu have t wrry abut keeping them entertained while at
the htel. Here are sme f the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resrts (度假胜地) yu can visit.
Westgate Twn Center Resrt, Kissimmee, Flrida
Lcated in Kissimmee, Westgate Twn Center Resrt’s best quality is that it is an affrdable chice that is
within clse reach f Disney Wrld. Yu dn’t even need t leave the resrt, as it includes the Shipwreck Island
Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and mre. There’s als a mini-glf curse,
mvie theater with kid-friendly mvies, playgrunds, and much mre. There are als eight restaurants, including an
ice cream stre that yur kids will lve.
The Grve Resrt & Water Park, Orland, Flrida
The Grve Resrt & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty f activities t keep the whle
family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulatr (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The
resrt is als very clse t Disney Wrld.
Planet Hllywd Beach Resrt, Cancun, Mexic
The new Planet Hllywd Beach Resrt in Cancun, Mexic is the perfect getaway fr parents that want a
fantastic vacatin but als want their kids t stay entertained. There are swimming pls, a lazy river, mini-glf
curse, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s als a PH Spa & Beauty Bar.
Lakeway Resrt & Spa, Lakeway, Texas
Lakeway Resrt & Spa has a beautiful view f Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pls fr adults and
kids alike. Yu can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar r head ut t Austin, which is knwn fr its incredible fd
scene.
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1. What d Westgate Twn Center Resrt and The Grve Resrt & Water Park have in cmmn?
A. They are quite expensive. B. They are near Disney Wrld.
C. They ffer a mini-glf curse. D. They have a mvie theater.
2. Which f the fllwing wuld yu chse if yu want t g t Jurassic Splash Park?
A. Lakeway Resrt & Spa. B. Westgate Twn Center Resrt.
C. The Grve Resrt & Water Park. D. Planet Hllywd Beach Resrt.
3. Where can the passage be taken frm?
A. A gegraphy textbk. B. A science magazine.
C. A travel guide. D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Westgate Twn Center Resrt, Kissimmee, Flrida”部分中“Lcated in Kissimmee,
Westgate Twn Center Resrt’s best quality is that it is an affrdable chice that is within clse reach f Disney
Wrld.(Westgate Twn Center Resrt 位于基西米，其最佳品质是价格实惠，且距离迪士尼世界仅几步之遥)”
以及“The Grve Resrt & Water Park, Orland, Flrida”部分中“The resrt is als very clse t Disney
Wrld.(度假村离迪斯尼乐园也很近)”可知，Westgate Twn Center Resrt 和 The Grve Resrt & Water Park
的共同之处在于都离迪斯尼乐园很近。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Planet Hllywd Beach Resrt, Cancun, Mexic”部分中“There are swimming pls, a
lazy river, mini-glf curse, and Jurassic Splash Park.(这里有游泳池，一条缓慢流动的小河，迷你高尔夫球场和
侏罗纪飞溅公园)”可知，如果你想去 Jurassic Splash Park，可以选择 Planet Hllywd Beach Resrt。故选 D
。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Traveling with kids is n picnic, especially when yu have t wrry abut keeping
them entertained while at the htel. Here are sme f the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resrts (度假胜地) yu can
visit.(和孩子们一起旅行并不是一件轻松的事，尤其是当你不得不担心在酒店里让他们娱乐的时候。这里有
一些你可以参观的最好的全包式儿童友好度假村)”结合文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地，
可知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选 C。
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B
Edward O. Wilsn, knwn as “ant man”, was brn n June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents
divrced when he was yung, and he was mved frequently thrughut his childhd. Wilsn grew up explring
the frests and wildlife. One f these adventures left him partly blind, but they als set ff his lifelng fascinatin
(着迷) with ants and their scial structures.
Wilsn earned his bachelr’s and master’s degrees frm the University f Alabama. In 1955, he received his
Ph. D. frm Harvard and wrked there until retirement.
Wilsn’s early study f ants led t his first majr discvery in 1959: hw ants cmmunicate thrugh the
release f chemical signals.
Later, in 1990, Wilsn and German bilgist Bert Hlldbler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It
detailed the insects’ scial structure that was bth valued by schlars and accessible t general readers.
Anther f Wilsn’s majr wrks started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Rbert MacArthur. The
pair published The Thery f Island Bi-gegraphy, where they sught t explain why different places have
different numbers f species.
What many cnsider t be Wilsn’s mst imprtant cntributins t evlutinary bilgy came in 1975 when
he published Scibilgy: The New Synthesis. The wrk explred the genetic rts f animal behavir and argued
that genes shaped human behavir.
Wilsn faced accusatins (谴责) fr these ideas but his wrk finally largely prved true. In 1978, his ideas n
the rle bilgy plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which wn him a Pulitzer in 1979.
Wilsn published mre than 400 scientific papers and 20 bks. These accmplishments ffered him a type f
superstar status, but friends and clleagues say the plite Sutherner remained dwn t earth. “Prfessr Wilsn
really listened and engaged with whmever he was interacting with,” said Crrie S. Mreau, wh was ne f
Wilsn’s final advisees.
4. What cntributed t Wilsn’s passin fr ants?
A. His accidental disability. B. His byhd time spent in nature.
C. The schl educatin he received. D. The discvery he made abut ants.
5. What is Wilsn’s first Pulitzer-winning bk abut?
A. The scial structure f ants. B. The distributin f different species.
C. The rle f chemical signals in cmmunicatin. D. The links between bilgy and human culture.
6. Accrding t the last paragraph, which wrd best describes Wilsn?
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A. Mdest. B. Cnfident. C. Well-meaning. D. Independent.
7. What is the best title f this text?
A. Discveries in Evlutinary Bilgy. B. A Leading Figure in Ppular Science.
C. The Pineering “Ant Man”. D. The Adventure f a Pulitzer Prize Winner.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科
学贡献。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wilsn grew up explring the frests and wildlife. One f these adventures left him
partly blind, but they als set ff his lifelng fascinatin (着迷) with ants and their scial structures.(威尔逊在森林
和野生动物中长大。其中一次冒险让他双目失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的终身迷恋)”可知，
威尔逊在大自然中度过的童年经历促成了他对蚂蚁的热情，故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1978, his ideas n the rle bilgy plays in human culture peaked in On
Human Nature, which wn him a Pulitzer in 1979.(1978 年，他关于生物学在人类文化中的作用的观点在《论人
性》一书中达到顶峰，这本书为他赢得了 1979 年的普利策奖)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是
关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的，故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These accmplishments ffered him a type f superstar status, but friends and
clleagues say the plite Sutherner remained dwn t earth. “Prfessr Wilsn really listened and engaged with
whmever he was interacting with,” said Crrie S. Mreau, wh was ne f Wilsn’s final advisees.(这些成就为
他提供了一种巨星的地位，但朋友和同事说，这位彬彬有礼的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的认真
倾听，与他交流的人交流，”威尔逊最后的顾问之一 Crrie S. Mreau 说)”可推理出威尔逊教授很谦虚，故
选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edward O. Wilsn, knwn as “ant man”, was brn n June 10, 1929, in Birmingham,
Alabama.( Edward O. Wilsn，人称“蚁人”，1929 年 6 月 10 日出生在阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”以及第六段
“What many cnsider t be Wilsn’s mst imprtant cntributins t evlutinary bilgy came in 1975 when he
published Scibilgy: The New Synthesis. The wrk explred the genetic rts f animal behavir and argued
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that genes shaped human behavir.(许多人认为威尔逊对进化生物学最重要的贡献出现在 1975 年，当时他出版
了《社会生物学：新合成》。这项工作探索了动物行为的遗传根源，并认为基因塑造了人类的行为)”可知，
本文介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献，C 项““蚁人”
的先驱”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选 C 项。
C
Adlescence is a perid f significant change and grwth, ften marked by a variety f challenges and
cncerns that are unique t this stage f life. One f the mst cmmn issues faced by teenagers is the pressure t
perfrm well academically. The expectatins frm parents, teachers, and sciety at large can weigh heavily n
yung shulders, leading t stress and anxiety. Peer pressure is anther significant surce f stress, as teenagers
ften feel the need t cnfrm t the expectatins f their scial grup, which can smetimes lead them int risky
behavirs r pr decisins.
The rapid physical changes that ccur during adlescence can als be a surce f discmfrt and
self-cnsciusness. Teenagers may struggle with their changing bdies and appearances, which can affect their
self-esteem and cnfidence. Mental health issues, such as depressin and anxiety, are increasingly cmmn amng
adlescents, and ften becme wrse by the hrmnal changes that accmpany adlescence.
Furthermre, the arrival f technlgy and scial media has intrduced new challenges fr teenagers. The
excessive use f smartphnes and scial media platfrms can lead t addictin and pr time management. The
cnstant cmparisn with thers and the fear f missing ut can result in lw self-esteem and a decrease in verall
well-being.
In cnclusin, adlescence is a time f bth grwing pains and gains. While teenagers face numerus
challenges, they als learn resilience (韧性), independence, and the value f persnal grwth. It is f great
significance fr parents, educatrs, and sciety t prvide supprt and understanding t help teenagers navigate this
cmplex perid f their lives.
8. What is ne f the majr pressures teenagers face accrding t the passage?
A. Academic perfrmance. B. Learning t acquire knwledge.
C. Achieving the teachers’ gals. D. Facing the parents’ expectatins.
9. Which f the fllwing is a result f peer pressure?
A Imprved decisin-making. B. Participatin in cmmunity service.
C. Enhanced academic perfrmance. D. Engagement in risky behavirs.
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10. What can be inferred abut the impact f scial media n teenagers?
A. It encurages cmmunity invlvement.
B. It imprves academic perfrmance.
C. It can lead t addictin and lw self-esteem.
D. It prmtes physical health.
11. What is the authr’s view n the challenges faced by teenagers?
A. They are unable t get ver.
B. They are a necessary part f grwing up.
C. They are nly faced by a few teenagers.
D. They are entirely negative.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年成长过程中的烦恼和这也是他们必须经历的人生阶段。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the mst cmmn issues faced by teenagers is the pressure t perfrm well
academically.(青少年面临的最常见的问题之一是学业上的压力)”可知，青少年面临的一个主要压力是学业
表现。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peer pressure is anther significant surce f stress, as teenagers ften feel the need t
cnfrm t the expectatins f their scial grup, which can smetimes lead them int risky behavirs r pr
decisins.(同辈压力是另一个重要的压力来源，因为青少年经常感到需要符合他们的社会群体的期望，这有
时会导致他们做出危险的行为或糟糕的决定)”可知，同伴压力有时会导致青少年参与风险行为，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The excessive use f smartphnes and scial media platfrms can lead t addictin and
pr time management. The cnstant cmparisn with thers and the fear f missing ut can result in lw
self-esteem and a decrease in verall well-being.(过度使用智能手机和社交媒体平台会导致上瘾和时间管理不
善。不断与他人攀比以及害怕被忽视会导致自卑和整体幸福感的下降)”可知，文章中提到了社交媒体对青
少年的影响，包括可能导致成瘾和时间管理问题，以及与他人比较和害怕错过可能导致自尊心低下。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In cnclusin, adlescence is a time f bth grwing pains and gains. While
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teenagers face numerus challenges, they als learn resilience(韧性), independence, and the value f persnal
grwth.(总之，青春期是一个既痛苦又收获的时期。虽然青少年面临许多挑战，但他们也学会了坚韧、独立
和个人成长的价值)”可知，尽管青少年面临许多挑战，但他们也学会了韧性、独立和个人成长的价值，因
此，可以推断作者认为挑战是成长过程中必要的一部分。故选 B。
D
Animal ppulatins acrss the wrld have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, accrding t a new
scientific reprt. The reprt’s authrs are calling fr urgent actin t restre the natural wrld.
The Living Planet Reprt (LPR) is prduced every tw years by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) and
the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn. The mst recent reprt, released n Octber 13, 2022, shws that almst 70% f
the wrld’s mnitred wildlife was lst between 1970 and 2018. The reprt is based n research frm 195 cuntries
arund the wrld. Data was cllected frm almst 32,000 ppulatins f 5,230 species.
Althugh the average glbal lss f wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the glbal suth. Latin America and
the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lst 94% f their wildlife since 1970. Acrss the
wrld, the biggest drp was in freshwater ppulatins f wildlife — including almst 1,400 species f mammals,
birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%.
The reprt identifies several causes fr wildlife lss, including hunting, farming, the lss f frests, pllutin
and climate change. Hwever, the reprt als prmtes slutins, such as designing less destructive fd
prductin systems, urgently prtecting the Amazn rainfrest, limiting the use f fssil fuels, and creating new
laws t prtect ur natural envirnment.
Cmmenting n the reprt, Marc Lambertini, directr general f WWF Internatinal, called the figures
“terrifying”, and said “we need t help nature recver and nt simply halt its lss.” In December 2022, wrld
leaders are meeting in Mntreal fr the 15th UN Bidiversity Cnference, als knwn as COP 15. The authrs f
the LPR say that this is an pprtunity fr a glbal plan t deal with wildlife lss and restre nature. “Gvernment
leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The wrld is watching.”
12. What des the authr mainly want t shw by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs?
A. The seriusness f wildlife lss wrldwide. B. The causes f the urgent situatin.
C. The detailed prcess f the research. D. The drp in freshwater ppulatins f wildlife.
13. Accrding t the reprt, what is a pssible slutin t ppulatin decline f wildlife?
A. Stp hunting and farming. B. Nt permit the prductin f wildlife fd.
C. Offer legal prtectin f natural envirnment. D. Replace the fssil fuels with renewable energy.
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14. What des the underlined wrd “halt” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Accept. B. Fear. C. Suffer. D. Stp.
15. What is Lambertini’s attitude twards wildlife lss?
A. Indifferent. B. Cncerned. C. Psitive. D. Satisfied.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解
决该问题。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Animal ppulatins acrss the wrld have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years,
accrding t a new scientific reprt. The reprt’s authrs are calling fr urgent actin t restre the natural wrld.(
一份新的科学报告显示，在不到 50 年的时间里，全球动物数量减少了 69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行
动，恢复自然世界)”；第二段中“The mst recent reprt, released n Octber 13, 2022, shws that almst 70%
f the wrld’s mnitred wildlife was lst between 1970 and 2018. The reprt is based n research frm 195
cuntries arund the wrld. Data was cllected frm almst 32,000 ppulatins f 5,230 species.(2022 年 10 月 13
日发布的最新报告显示，1970 年至 2018 年期间，世界上近 70%的受监测野生动物消失了。该报告基于对全
球 195 个国家的研究。数据收集自 5230 个物种的近 32000 个种群)”以及第三段中“Latin America and the
Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lst 94% f their wildlife since 1970.(拉丁美洲和加勒
比地区的下降幅度最大，自 1970 年以来已经失去了 94%的野生动物)”可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段
的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选 A。
13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, the reprt als prmtes slutins, such as designing less destructive
fd prductin systems, urgently prtecting the Amazn rainfrest, limiting the use f fssil fuels, and creating
new laws t prtect ur natural envirnment.(然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生
产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境)”可知，
根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Cmmenting n the reprt, Marc Lambertini, directr general f WWF
Internatinal, called the figures “terrifying”(在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰伯蒂尼称这
些数字“令人恐惧”)”；“we need t help nature recver(我们需要帮助自然恢复)”以及后文“its lss(损失)”
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可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。
由此可知，划线词 halt 与 D 选项“停止”意思接近。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The authrs f the LPR say that this is an pprtunity fr a glbal plan t deal with
wildlife lss and restre nature. “Gvernment leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The wrld is
watching.” (LPR 的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说：“政府
领导人必须在第 15 届缔约方会议上采取行动。“全世界都在看着。”)”可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第
15 届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These fur gd habits will imprve sme aspects f yur life.
D ne thing at a time
___16___. In truth, it’s nt the best way t get things dne. Instead f jumping frm ne thing t the next like
a ping-png ball, stick with ne task as lng as yu can. That cncentrated time yu spend n ne thing will be far
mre prductive. Instead, yu will easily feel tired when trying t finish three things meantime
Create a place fr everything
___17___. Fr example, tys g int a basket when they’re nt in use. If s, tidying up yur hme gets a
whle lt quicker. If yu regularly have lts f things that have nwhere t g, it may be time t make sme hard
chices abut what yu really want t keep.
Keep a cnsistent sleep schedule
Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. ___18___. Sleeping late n the weekends
is nt bad. But it feels better t get regular rests every day.
___19___
Saying yes t everything can be a difficult habit t break fr mst f us. But learning hw t draw a line is ne
f the best things yu can d fr yurself. Yu have the pwer nt t agree t help everyne else with their
prblems. In this way, yu spare lts f time fr yurself. ___20___.
A. Set a realistic gal
B. Learn hw t say n
C. Yur time is just as valuable as everyne else’s
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D. Mst f us smetimes d several things at the same time
E. Imagine all things in yur hme have a place where they live
F. Being efficient with the time yu have is crucial fr prductivity
G. A cnsistent sleep schedule helps frm yur bdy’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律)
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个改善生活的好习惯。
【16 题详解】
根据下文“In truth, it’s nt the best way t get things dne.(事实上，这不是完成事情的最佳方式)”以及本段标
题“D ne thing at a time(一次做一件事)”可知，空处主要说明不是完成事情最佳方式具体指什么，并且指
出下文 it 指代的内容，D 项“我们大多数人有时同时做几件事”符合语境。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
根据小标题“Create a place fr everything.(搞一个地方放东西)”和下文“Fr example, tys g int a basket
when they’re nt in use.(例如，玩具不用的时候放进篮子里)”可知，空处承上启下，说明家里的物品应该有
各自的归属地，故 E 项“想象一下，你家里的一切都有一个他们住的地方”符合语境。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week.(每天在同一时间起床，最好是一
周七天都这样)”指出保持一致的作息时间，空处承接上文，G 项“一个一致的睡眠时间表有助于形成你的
身体的昼夜节律”是对前面句子的顺承，符合语境，同时 a cnsistent sleep schedule 是同词复现。故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“Saying yes t everything can be a difficult habit t break fr mst f us. But learning hw t draw a
line is ne f the best things yu can d fr yurself. Yu have the pwer nt t agree t help everyne else with
their prblems.(对大多数人来说，对所有事情都说“是”是一个很难改掉的习惯。但是学习如何画一条线是
你能为自己做的最好的事情之一。你有权力不去帮助别人解决他们的问题)”可知，后文提到了有权利说不，
且指出对所有事情都说“是”是一个很难改掉的习惯，推测本段的主旨是学习说“不”。故 B 项“学会如
何说不”符合语境。故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“In this way, yu spare lts f time fr yurself.(这样你就给了自己很多时间)”可知。空处承接上文，
也是该段的总结句，指出表明你自己的时间也很重要，要留给自己时间。C 项“你的时间和其他人的时间
一样宝贵”符合语境。故选 C 项。
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第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in my early twenties, I mved away frm my hme state f Wiscnsin t attend graduate schl. I
chse t g t the University f Arizna in Tucsn and ___21___ there. Upn landing in early June, I was shcked
by the lack f ___22___ and the burning desert heat. After less than tw days in that ___23___, I called my parents
t questin whether I had made the right chice and t annunce that I was ___24___ cnsidering cming hme.
My father, in a calm and ___25___ vice, indicated that I always had a chice. I culd always cme hme and be
welcme there. But in fact, we bth knew I wuldn’t cme hme at the time. Needless t say, I chse t ___26___.
Many years have passed. My father’s ___27___ wrds remain with me. Knwing that I can always cme
hme, I’ve been able t ___28___ several challenging situatins - unemplyment, divrce and even the ___29___
f my nly sn. I have als used these wrds in many cases where thers need t knw that smene ____30____
and that they d have a chice. Whether hme is earthly, spiritual, r sme sense f calm, knwing that we can
cme hme will be just enugh t ____31____ us n ur way.
It ____32____ me, in a way, f the prdigal sn (回头的浪子) wh fund ____33____ and lve upn
returning hme. While we dn’t have t be like him and hit bttm in life, it is gd t knw that we can wander
and experience pains and ____34____ in life but we still have a hme where lve, supprt and cmfrt
____35____.
21. A. flew B. drve C. walked D. cycled
22. A. blue B. yellw C. brwn D. green
23. A. family B. refuge C. envirnment D. desert
24. A. naturally B. frtunately C. bviusly D. seriusly
25. A. gentle B. weak C. supprtive D. pleasant
26. A. graduate B. regret C. return D. cntinue
27. A. surprising B. encuraging C. interesting D. mving
28. A. face up t B. get away with C. make sure f D. lk ut fr
29. A. return B. grwth C. arrival D. lss
30. A. wrries B. cares C. leaves D. stays
31. A. help B. stp C. prtect D. teach
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32. A. infrms B. reminds C. warns D. rids
33. A. cmfrt B. interest C. fd D. mney
34. A. regrets B. cmplaints C. sufferings D. pleasures
35. A. survive B. exist C. fall D. disappear
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己离开家去上学的亲身经历表明有爱的家，随时可以回，
对于在路上的人是多么的重要。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择去 Tucsn 的 Arizna 大学，并坐飞机去了那里。A. flew 乘飞机；B. drve
开车；C. walked 步行；D. cycled 骑自行车；循环。根据后文“Upn landing in early June”可知，我乘飞机
去那里。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六月初到达时，我被这里绿色的缺乏和沙漠的炎热所震惊。A. blue 蓝色的；
B. yellw 黄色的；C. brwn 棕色的；D. green 绿色的。根据后文“the burning desert heat”可知，这里是不
毛之地，所以缺乏绿色。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，
并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. family 家庭；B. refuge 难民；C. envirnment 环境；D. desert 沙漠。根据
语境和前文“the burning desert heat”可知，我在那种环境中待了不到两天。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，
并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. naturally 自然地；B. frtunately 幸运地；C. bviusly 显然地；D. seriusly
严肃地；认真地。根据前文“I called my parents t questin whether I had made the right chice”和后文
“cnsidering cming hme”可知，我在认真地考虑回家。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地。A. gentle 温和的；B.
weak 虚弱的；C. supprtive 支持的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据语境和后文“I culd always cme hme and
be welcme there.”可知，爸爸支持我得选择。故选 C 项。
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【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我选择继续。A. graduate 毕业；B. regret 后悔；C. return 回来；D. cntinue
继续。根据前文“I wuldn’t cme hme at the time”可知，作者选择继续留在那里。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲鼓励我的话一直伴随着我。A. surprising 惊人的；B. encuraging 令人鼓舞
的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. mving 感人的。根据前文“ My father, in a calm and ____5____ vice, indicated
that I always had a chice. I culd always cme hme and be welcme there.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选
B 项。
28 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离
婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. face up t 面对；B. get away with 否认；C. make sure f 确信；D. lk ut
fr 当心。根据语境和后文“several challenging situatins—unemplyment, divrce and even the ____9____ f
my nly sn”可知，我能面对一些困难。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，
甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. return 回来；B. grwth 增长；C. arrival 到达；D. lss 失去。根据前文“several
challenging situatins -unemplyment, divrce”可知，作者失去了儿子。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，当别人需要知道有人关心他们，他们确实有个选择的时候，我
也会用这些词。A. wrries 担心；B. cares 在乎，关心；C. leaves 离开；D. stays 逗留。基于前文的分析可知，
作者深知，在遇到挑战和困难时，总是能有个选择——回家得到家人的关心，根据后文“they d have a chice
”可知，此处指“知道有人关心他们”。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助我们
在路上的人。A. help 帮助；B. stp 停止；C. prtect 保护；D. teach 教。根据前文“knwing that we can cme
hme”和后文“us n ur way”可知，知道能回家就足以帮助我们这些在路上的人。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后找到了安慰和爱。
A. infrms 通知；B. reminds 提醒，使想起；C. warns 警告；D. rids 去掉。根据前文“Whether hme is earthly,
spiritual, r sme sense f calm, knwing that we can cme hme will be just enugh t ____11____ us n ur
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way.”可知，这让作者想起了一个回头的浪子。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头 浪子，他在回家后得到了安慰和爱。
A. cmfrt 安慰；B. interest 兴趣；C. fd 食物；D. mney 钱。基于前文的分析并根据后文“we still have a
hme where lve, supprt and cmfrt ____15____”可知，浪子回家后得到了安慰和爱。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦
和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A. regrets 遗憾；B. cmplaints 抱怨；
C. sufferings 痛苦；D. pleasures 高兴。根据前文“experience pains”和语境可知，我们经历痛苦和苦难。故
选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦
和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A. survive 幸存；B. exist 存在；C. fall
落下；D. disappear 消失。根据语境和前文“we still have a hme where lve, supprt and cmfrt”可知，爱、
支持和安慰存在于家中。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, which is celebrated ___36___ (mark) the beginning f the traditinal Chinese lunar year,
has been recgnized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. This significant festival, which
is ___37___ (deep) rted in Chinese culture, is celebrated with great enthusiasm nt nly in China ___38___ als
amng Chinese cmmunities wrldwide. The Spring Festival, which is a time fr family reunins, is bserved with
varius rituals and custms that have been passed dwn thrugh generatins.
The festival, which takes place when the new mn ccurs between January 21 and February 20, is a perid f
great jy and celebratin. During this time, peple ___39___ live away frm their families return hme, making it
the ___40___ (large) annual human migratin in the wrld. The Spring Festival, when families gather fr a special
meal n New Year’s Eve, ___41___ (fllw) by days f feasting, visiting relatives, and exchanging gifts.
The custms and traditins assciated with the Spring Festival, ___42___ are maintained by the Chinese
peple, include cleaning the huse, decrating with red lanterns and cuplets, and ___43___ (set) ff firewrks t
ward ff evil spirits. The Spring Festival, which is als a time frgiving red envelpes cntaining mney t
children, symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
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China, with a rich cultural heritage, nw has 44 elements recgnized by UNESCO, including the Spring
Festival. The inclusin f the Spring Festival n the list ___44___ ther cultural practices are als recgnized,
highlights the ____45____ (imprtant) f preserving and prmting cultural heritage wrldwide. This festival,
which embdies the values f family, harmny, and renewal, is a testament t the enduring spirit f the Chinese
peple and their traditins.
【答案】36. t mark
37. deeply 38. but
39. wh##that
40. largest
41. is fllwed
42. which 43. setting
44. where 45. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——春节，已被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质
文化遗产，以及春节列入世界非物质文化遗产名录的重要意义。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中国传统农历新年的开始，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗
产。此处 make 作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 t mark。
【37 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个深深植根于中国文化的重要节日，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地的华人社区都以极
大的热情庆祝。修饰形容词 rted 用副词 deeply。故填 deeply。
【38 题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这个深深植根于中国文化的重要节日，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地的华人社区都
以极大的热情庆祝。nt nly… but als…为固定句型，表示“不但……而且……”。故填 but。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，离开家乡的人们返回家中，这使得它成为世界上最大规模的年度人口迁
移。限制性定语从句修饰先行词 peple，关系词在定语从句中做主语，指人，故填 wh/that。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意句意：在此期间，离开家乡的人们返回家中，这使得它成为世界上最大规模的
年度人口迁移。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级 largest，故填 largest。
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【41 题详解】
考查主句的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：春节时家人们会在除夕夜团聚，吃一顿特别的年夜饭。随后几
天就是宴饮了，走亲访友和交换礼物。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，谓语动词和主语之间是被
动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因为主语 the spring festival 为单数，故填 is fllwed。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国人保留的与春节相关的习俗和传统包括打扫房子、用红灯笼和对联装饰、燃放
烟花以驱邪。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 custms and traditin，在从句作主语，指物。故填 which。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人保留的与春节相关的习俗和传统包括打扫房子、用红灯笼和对联装饰、燃
放烟花以驱邪。这里与前面的 cleaning and decrating 并列，用动名词作宾语。故填 setting。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：将春节列入《世界文化遗产名录》，其他文化习俗也得到认可，凸显了保护和促进全
球文化遗产的重要性。定语从句修饰先行词 the list，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：将春节列入《世界文化遗产名录》，其他文化习俗也得到认可，凸显了保护和促进全球文
化遗产的重要性。作动词的宾语，应用名词 imprtance，不可数。故填 imprtance。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校一年一度的校运会即将举行，请你以学生会的名义发一份书面
通知，号召大家积极报名参加校运会比赛项目，亲自见证校园体育文化。内容包括：
1.校运会的目的；
2.校运会的时间和地点、报名截止时间；
3.参加校运会的重要性，号召大家积极参加。
注意：1.词数：80 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
Dear fellw students,
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The Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
Dear fellw students,
We are excited t annunce the upcming annual schl sprts meeting, a fantastic pprtunity t celebrate
ur schl’s sprts culture. The event aims t prmte physical fitness and fster a spirit f teamwrk.
The sprts meeting will be held n the schl playgrund n December 15th. Registratin ends n December
10th. Participating in the sprts meeting is f great significance as it nt nly enhances ur physical well-being but
als strengthens ur sense f cmmunity.
Let’s jin hands t make this event a memrable ne!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义发一份书面通知，号召大家积极报名参加校
运会比赛项目，亲自见证校园体育文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled
培养：fster→cultivate
参加：participate in→take part in
加强：enhance→reinfrce
2.句式拓展
句型转换
简单句变复合句
原句：We are excited t annunce the upcming annual schl sprts meeting, a fantastic pprtunity t celebrate
ur schl’s sprts culture.
拓展句：We are excited t annunce the upcming annual schl sprts meeting, which is a fantastic pprtunity t
celebrate ur schl’s sprts culture.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The sprts meeting will be held n the schl playgrund n December 15th. (运用了一般
将来时的被动语态)
[高 分 句 型 2] Participating in the sprts meeting is f great significance as it nt nly enhances ur physical
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well-being but als strengthens ur sense f cmmunity. (运用了动名词作主语以及 as 引导原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at hme all her life t lk after her three children, but nw, she, wh lst her husband in
a car accident, had t step ut and earn mney t make ends meet. With zer wrk experience and n prfessinal
degree, her chances f getting hired fr a well-paid jb were next t zer.
One day, after drpping her children at schl, Catherine sptted a cnstructin site (工地). “I think I can
wrk here,” she thught and walked clse t the manager.
“Hi, are yu hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager lked at Catherine frm head t te.“Are
yu sure yu can wrk here? This jb requires a lt f hard wrk.” “I’m ready fr it,” she tld the manager and
signed a cntract (合同) t wrk a 12-hur shift (轮班). Hwever, Catherine kept her new jb a secret frm her
children. She thught they wuld feel embarrassed after learning their mther wrked at a cnstructin site.
Every mrning, after drpping her children t schl, she wuld g t the cnstructin site and wrk until her
shift ended. She wuld pick up heavy bricks (砖块) n her shulder t transprt them frm ne part f the site t
the ther. One evening, Catherine’s sn, Peter, tld her abut an upcming cmpetitin in schl that required
mthers t jin. In the cmpetitin, students wuld wear blindflds (眼罩) and have t recgnize their mthers
withut lking at them. “That sunds like such a cl event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait fr it!”
“I wn’t g there with yu, mm,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her sn said next was smething Catherine
wasn’t prepared t hear.
“Mm, I wuld have t tuch yur hands t recgnize yu, and everyne wuld lk at them,” Peter
explained. “Yur hands are s ugly. They’re s hard and rugh,” he added. “I will feel s embarrassed when my
classmates lk at yur hands,” the by said. “I wn’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but culdn’t say
anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para.1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin.
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Para.2
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther.
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【答案】范文
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin. In the distance,
he saw a familiar figure in wrn-ut clthes, cvered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered
hands at the cnstructin site. As he drew clser, he realized it was his mther, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly
mved heavy bricks with her ugly and rugh hands under the scrching sun. Her face was cvered in sweat, and
she didn't even have time t wipe it ff as she rushed back and frth, wrking tirelessly. Peter std there in shck,
unable t utter a single wrd. Meanwhile, a wave f guilt and regret flded ver him. He shuldn’t have said thse
hurtful wrds.
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther. Peter culdn't shake ff
the guilt and regret fr his hurtful wrds twards his mther. He knew he had t make things right and aplgize t
her. The mment Catherine stepped int the huse frm wrk, Peter rushed up t her, gently tk her hands in his
and held them tightly. “Mm, I’m srry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but
nw I see hw hard yu wrk fr us. Yur hands may be rugh, but they are the mst beautiful hands in the wrld
because they care fr us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her sn, a wave f happiness
washing ver her. Frm that day n, Peter nt nly attended the schl event with his mther but als std by her
side, hlding her hands with pride.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一
场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机
会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲
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辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，
第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道
歉，母子俩和好。
2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：see/catch sight f
②意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably
②震惊：shck/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As he drew clser, he realized it was his mther, Catherine. (运用了 as 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Yur hands may be rugh, but they are the mst beautiful hands in the wrld because they care fr us.
(运用了 because 引导原因状语从句)
听力 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BCABA
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