湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共 10 页。时量 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真
核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答
题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the wman buy fr her mther?
A. A cat. B. A bag. C. Sme flwers.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
3. When did the man visit the Natinal Museum?
A. Last July. B. Last Octber. C. This June.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a restaurant.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
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听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the wman d n July 1st?
A. She held a party. B. She went n a jb interview. C. She travelled arund Eurpe.
7. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Phne Jhn. B. Visit her friends. C. Leave fr schl.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the man think f the wman’s perfrmance?
A. Ordinary. B. Wnderful. C. Disappinting.
9. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She dislikes music. B. She enjys travelling. C. She is giving many cncerts.
10. What is the wman planning t d fr the disabled children?
A. Play music. B. Teach music. C. Run a music schl.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What sprts des the wman usually play at weekends?
A. Glf. B. Sccer. C. Vlleyball.
12. What’s the man’s rle in his team?
A. The cach. B. The striker. C. The captain.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Playing sprts. B. Jining sprts clubs. C. Making a weekend plan.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What kind f mvies are the speakers ging t watch?
A. Rmantic mvies. B. Adventure mvies. C. Science fictin mvies.
15. When will the mvie end?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
16. Where will they meet?
A. At the cinema. B. At Ann’s huse. C. At the restaurant.
17. What will the speakers d befre watching the mvie?
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A. Have a walk. B. G shpping. C. Eat Thai fd.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw much des a ticket fr an adult with a child under furteen cst?
A. £15. B. £26. C. £35.
19. What’s the special shw n Sunday?
A. Magic Shw. B. Circus Shw. C. Dlphin Shw.
20. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T attract peple t visit Adventure Wrld.
B. T intrduce the histry f Adventure Wrld.
C. T infrm the imprvement f Adventure Wrld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where are the wrld’s greatest places t g n hliday? Here are fur destinatins that may inspire yu t start
searching fr flights immediately.
Grindavik, Iceland
Grindavik in Iceland is a sleepy frmer fishing village just 20 minutes frm the airprt and ffers easy access
t many f Iceland’s tp sites. It’s als hme t the Blue Lagn, a natural ht spring with special minerals and
plants that yu can’t find anywhere else n Earth.
Helsinki, Finland
Finland’s capital, Helsinki, has been named ne f the glbe’s least stressed cities. Researchers suggest that
this sense f feeling well amng Finns cmes dwn t the culture’s fcus n nature and a slw lifestyle-an
experience health-seekers must see fr themselves.
Las Catalinas, Csta Rica
A 2013 study fund that peple are at their happiest near the cean — and many studies have supprted the
link between “blue views” and happiness. While any castline seems like an invitatin t destress, the small
ceanside twn f Las Catalinas cntributes t health in unique ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — yu get
arund n ft r by bike.
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Sedna Arizna
With its sandstne cliffs, year-rund blue skies, and unique red-green landscapes, Sedna is an admired
destinatin fr anyne lking t get back t nature. It’s als ne f nly 36 certified Dark Sky cmmunities in the
wrld, ffering magical pprtunities t watch the stars. Native American tribes cnsidered the area culd
strengthen yur cnnectin with nature and prmte greater self-awareness.
1. Which place is suitable fr peple t take a ht spring bath?
A. Grindavik. B. Helsinki. C. Las Catalinas. D. Sedna.
2. What can visitrs experience in Las Catalinas accrding t the text?
A. Taking a free ride. B. Walking alng the ceanside.
C. Feeling a slw lifestyle. D. Enjying the beautiful starry sky.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A schl website. B. A medical bk.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel brchure.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Grindavik, Iceland 中“It’s als hme t the Blue Lagn, a natural ht spring with special
minerals and plants that yu can’t find anywhere else n Earth. (它也是蓝色泻湖的所在地，这是一个天然温泉，
含有地球上其他任何地方都找不到的特殊矿物质和植物。)”可知，Grindavik 适合人们泡温泉。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Las Catalinas, Csta Rica 中“While any castline seems like an invitatin t destress, the
small ceanside twn f Las Catalinas cntributes t health in unique ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free —
yu get arund n ft r by bike. (虽然任何海岸线似乎都是一种减压的邀请，但海滨小镇 Las Catalinas 以独
特的方式为健康做出了贡献。拉斯卡塔利纳斯完全没有汽车，你可以步行或骑自行车。)”可知，根据文章，
游客在 Las Catalinas 可以沿着海边散步。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Where are the wrld’s greatest places t g n hliday? Here are fur destinatins that
may inspire yu t start searching fr flights immediately. (世界上最适合度假的地方在哪里？这里有四个目的
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地，可能会激励你立即开始搜索航班。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。从而
推知，本文取自旅游手册。故选 D 项。
B
Fr many British parents, what they care mst is that their children can receive a gd educatin. The
educatin system f Britain is wrld-famus. With a lng histry f academic excellence and a reputatin fr
prducing sme f the finest minds, it attracts thusands f students frm verseas t be educated in many different
places including state schls and private schls.
In Britain, state schls are maintained and funded by the gvernment r lcal educatin authrities while
private schls, als called public schls, are mainly perated by sme bard f trustees.
There are tw main differences between a private schl and a state schl. The mst imprtant ne is that
parents must pay fees t send their children t a private schl, while a state schl is free f charge. This financial
burden can be a majr cnsideratin fr parents when chsing between the tw types f schls. Hwever, mst
parents believe that the investment in a private educatin is wrth it fr the quality f educatin and pprtunities it
prvides. Many public schls, such as Harrw and Etn, have a lng histry f prviding a wrld-class educatin
and have prduced many famus graduates. They ffer a wide range f after-schl activities and facilities that are
ften nt available in state schls.
The ther difference is that private schls in this cuntry dn’t have t fllw the natinal curses gverned
by the state r even take the state examinatins. Thus, they enjy a much greater degree f freedm in designing
their curses. This allws private schls t ffer a mre specialized and individualized educatin, adapting their
teaching t the requirements and capabilities f every student.
Despite the differences between private schls and state schls, bth educatinal establishments hld great
significance in ffering excellent educatin and shaping the future f the cuntry’s yuth.
4. What can we knw abut public schls in Britain?
A. They are free f charge. B. They are funded by the state.
C. They are run by the gvernment. D. They are managed by the bard f trustees.
5. What is a majr cnsideratin fr parents when chsing schls?
A. The cst. B. The size. C. The lcatin. D. The resurces.
6. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the different types f schls?
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
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A. Tips n Chsing Schls B. The Educatin System f Britain
C. Famus Schls in the UK D. The State Schls and Private Schls
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国公立学校和私立学校的区别，包括资金来源、收费情况、
课程设置等方面。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Britain, state schls are maintained and funded by the gvernment r lcal
educatin authrities while private schls, als called public schls, are mainly perated by sme bard f
trustees. (在英国，公立学校由政府或地方教育当局维持和资助，而私立学校，也称为 public schls，主要由
一些董事会管理)”可知 public schls，也就是私立学校主要由一些董事会管理，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst imprtant ne is that parents must pay fees t send their children t a private
schl, while a state schl is free f charge. This financial burden can be a majr cnsideratin fr parents when
chsing between the tw types f schls. (最重要的一点是，父母必须付费才能把孩子送到私立学校，而公
立学校是免费的。这种经济负担可能是家长在两种类型的学校之间进行选择时的主要考虑因素)”可知家长
选择学校时主要考虑的是费用，故选 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Despite the differences between private schls and state schls, bth
educatinal establishments hld great significance in ffering excellent educatin and shaping the future f the
cuntry’s yuth. (尽管私立学校和公立学校之间存在差异，但这两类教育机构在提供优质教育和塑造国家青
年的未来方面都具有重要意义)”可知，作者客观地介绍了英国公立学校和私立学校的区别，包括资金来源、
收费情况、课程设置等方面，没有表现出明显的主观倾向或对某一种学校的偏好或贬低，所以作者的态度
是客观的，故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Fr many British parents, what they care mst is that their children can
receive a gd educatin. The educatin system f Britain is wrld-famus. With a lng histry f academic
excellence and a reputatin fr prducing sme f the finest minds, it attracts thusands f students frm verseas
t be educated in many different places including state schls and private schls. (对于许多英国父母来说，他们
最关心的是他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。英国的教育体系世界闻名。凭借悠久的学术卓越历史和培养最
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优秀人才的声誉，它吸引了成千上万的海外学生到许多不同的地方接受教育，包括公立学校和私立学校)”
可知文章主要讲述了英国公立学校和私立学校的区别，包括资金来源、收费情况、课程设置等方面。所以 D
选项“公立学校和私立学校”符合文章主旨，故选 D。
C
As a teenager, having prblems with yur parents is cmpletely nrmal. These prblems may result frm
cmmunicatin breakdwns, a lack f understanding, r mments when yu feel yur parents are being unfair.
Remember, imprving yur relatinship with yur parents i a prcess that requires time, effrt, and patience frm
bth sides.
One f the mst imprtant steps in this prcess is shwing respect. All parents desire respect frm their
children, 25 it is necessary t the parent-child bnd. It my nt always be easy t respect yur parents, especially
when yu believe yu have a better understanding f a situatin. Hwever, it’s imprtant t admit their wisdm and
experience.
Smetimes parents may make mistakes even thugh they are adults. When yur parents say smething hurtful
t yu, frgive them withut a secnd thught. When yu feed a lt f anger twards yur parents, step int their
shres fr a mment, and imagine hw they feel. This can help yu see eye t eye with them.
Effective cmmunicatin is key t any healthy relatinship. At the center f every relatinship are a few lines
f cmmunicatin, nt ne-way cmmunicatin. D vice yur cmplaints (抱怨) t yur parents. When yu
cmplain t yur parents, yu shuld keep calm and talk with them penly and kindly. In rder t express yurself
in a way that is easily acceptable, it is imprtant t put yur feelings int the frm f “I” statements rather than
“Yu” statements. And in rder t make cmmunicatin mre efficient, it is imprtant t figure ut what yu wuld
like yur parents t d clearly. Yu als need t tell them what yu wuld like them t d differently, s make sure
yur request is smething that is straightfrward and reasnable.
Once yu get t knw yur parents, yu’ll discver similarities between yu and them, which will make it a
much simpler task t imprve yur relatinship!
8. What can we infer frm the passage abut the relatinship between teenagers and parents?
A. It is harmnius. B. It can’t be better.
C. It is nt an easy task. D. It is a ne-sided effrt.
9. Why d all parents desire respect frm their children?
A. Because they smetimes may make mistakes.
B. Because it’s nt easy fr children t respect them.
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C. Because children have a better grasp f situatins.
D. Because it is imprtant t the parent-child relatinship.
10. Hw shuld children vice their cmplaints t their parents?
A. Peacefully and frankly. B. Ludly but implitely.
C. Patiently and indirectly. D. Secretly and differently.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t slve prblems with parents.
B. Differences between teenagers and parents.
C. The imprtance f parents’ respect fr teenagers.
D. Reasns fr prblems between teenagers and parents.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了青少年与父母之间的关系可能会存在问题，改善这种关系需要双方付出
时间、努力和耐心，并介绍了一些改善关系的方法，如尊重父母、原谅父母的错误、有效沟通以及发现彼
此的相似之处等。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Remember, imprving yur relatinship with yur parents is a prcess that
requires time, effrt, and patience frm bth sides.(记住，改善你与父母的关系是一个需要双方付出时间、努力
和耐心的过程)”可知，改善你与父母的关系是一个需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心的过程，可推理出青少
年与父母之间的关系不是一件容易的事。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All parents desire respect frm their children, because it is necessary t the
parent-child bnd.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因为这对亲子关系很重要)”可知，父母希望得到孩
子的尊重是因为这对亲子关系很重要。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When yu cmplain t yur parents, yu shuld keep calm and talk with them
penly and kindly.(当你向父母抱怨时，你应该保持冷静，开诚布公、和蔼地与他们交谈)”可知，孩子向父
母表达抱怨时应该平和且坦率。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As a teenager, having prblems with yur parents is cmpletely nrmal.(作为一
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个青少年，与父母发生问题是完全正常的)”、第二段“All parents desire respect frm their children, because
it is necessary t the parent-child bnd.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因为这对亲子关系很重要)”，第
三段“When yur parents say smething hurtful t yu, frgive them withut a secnd thught.(当你的父母说了
一些伤害你的话时，毫不犹豫地原谅他们)”，第四段“Effective cmmunicatin is key t any healthy
relatinship.(有效的沟通是任何健康关系的关键)”以及最后一段“Once yu get t knw yur parents, yu’ll
discver similarities between yu and them, which will make it a much simpler task t imprve yur relatinship!(
一旦你开始了解你的父母，你会发现你和他们之间的相似之处，这会让改善你们的关系变得更加简单)”可
知，文章第一段指出青少年与父母之间存在问题是正常的，后面几段分别介绍了尊重父母、原谅父母错误、
有效沟通以及发现彼此相似之处等改善与父母关系的方法。可推理出这篇文章主要是讲述解决与父母之间
问题的方法。故选 A 项。
D
The Academy Awards, which are mre widely knwn as the Oscars, cnsist f a cllectin f awards aimed at
hnring utstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry. These awards are presented
annually by the Academy f Mtin Picture Arts and Sciences, an institutin lcated in Beverly Hills, Califrnia,
U.S. Winners f the Academy Awards are chsen frm 24 categries including best picture, acting awards,
directing, screenplays, technical aspects, and varius film types. And they will receive a gld-plated statue
cmmnly called Oscar.
T be eligible fr an Oscar award in a given year, a film generally must be publicly exhibited fr paid
admissin fr at least ne week at a cmmercial theatre in Ls Angeles between January 1 and December 31
midnight f that year. Exceptins t this rule include freign-language films, which are submitted by their cuntry
f rigin and need nt have been shwn in the United States. Dcumentaries and shrt films have different
eligibility requirements and are fficially submitted by their prducers, whereas music awards require the musical
artist t file a submissin frm.
Only members f the Academy f Mtin Picture Arts and Sciences can recmmend and vte fr Oscar
candidates. The academy is divided int varius branches f film prductin. Fr each award categry, the
candidates are selected by the members f the crrespnding branch. That is t say, writers recmmend writers,
directrs recmmend directrs, and s n. The entire academy membership recmmends the candidates fr best
picture and vtes t determine the winners in mst f the categries.
Aside frm presenting internatinal recgnitin and reputatin, an Academy Award can play a vital rle in the
success f the majr winners. Fr actrs and directrs, the award ften results in higher salaries, increased media
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attentin, and better film ffers.
12. What can be learned abut the Academy Awards frm paragraph 1?
A. They are set up fr the televisin industry. B. Winners will receive a statue made f gld.
C. They are made up f a cllectin f awards. D. The first awards were presented t an American.
13. What d the underlined wrds “be eligible fr” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Amaze. B. Qualify. C. Influence. D. Recgnize.
14. Hw are the candidates fr each award selected accrding t the text?
A. By a randm selectin. B. By public audience vting.
C. By members f related branches. D. By the Academy’s president.
15 What can an Academy Award bring t the winners?
A. Rights t prduce any film. B. Success in future bx ffice.
C. Higher salaries in future wrk. D. Mre jb pprtunities in prducing films.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了奥斯卡金像奖（Academy Awards），包括其设立目的、颁发机构、奖项类
别、参选资格、候选人选拔方式以及获奖对得主的影响等内容。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Academy Awards, which are mre widely knwn as the Oscars, cnsist f a
cllectin f awards aimed at hnring utstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry.(奥
斯卡金像奖（Academy Awards）更广为人知的名字是奥斯卡（Oscars），它由一系列旨在表彰电影行业杰出
艺术和技术成就的奖项组成)”可知，奥斯卡金像奖是由一系列奖项组成的。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“T … an Oscar award in a given year, a film generally must be publicly exhibited fr
paid admissin fr at least ne week at a cmmercial theatre in Ls Angeles between January 1 and December 31
midnight f that year. Exceptins t this rule include freign-language films, which are submitted by their cuntry
f rigin and need nt have been shwn in the United States. Dcumentaries and shrt films have different
eligibility requirements and are fficially submitted by their prducers, whereas music awards require the musical
artist t file a submissin frm.(在特定年份……奥斯卡奖，一部电影通常必须在该年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日午
夜期间，在洛杉矶的商业影院公开放映至少一周。这项规则的例外情况包括外语片，它们由原产国提交，
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且不必在美国上映过。纪录片和短片有不同的资格要求，由它们的制作人正式提交，而音乐奖项则需要音
乐艺术家提交申请表格)”内容，讲述了一部电影要获得奥斯卡奖需要满足的条件，如在洛杉矶的商业影院
公开展映至少一周等，以及不同类型影片（外语片、纪录片、短片等）的特殊情况，可推理出“be eligible fr
”的意思是有资格，与“Qualify”意思相近。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “Fr each award categry, the candidates are selected by the members f the
crrespnding branch. That is t say, writers recmmend writers, directrs recmmend directrs, and s n.(对于
每个奖项类别，候选人由相应部门的成员挑选。也就是说，编剧推荐编剧，导演推荐导演，等等)”可知，
每个奖项的候选人是由相关部门的成员挑选的。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr actrs and directrs, the award ften results in higher salaries, increased media
attentin, and better film ffers.(对于演员和导演来说，该奖项往往会带来更高的薪水、更多的媒体关注和更
好的电影邀约)”可知，奥斯卡奖能给获奖者带来未来工作中更高的薪水。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frgiving smene fr negative behavir isn’t easy, especially when smene is yu. We’re ften a lt harder
n urselves than we are n thers, which makes it hard t frgive urselves fr past wrngs. ___16___. Here are
several tips t frgive yurself fr being negative, and make up fr a wrng.
Admit and accept what happened
Admit what yu’ve dne is the first step t self-frgiveness. If yu have many incidents r a lng histry f
negative behavir, pick ne behavir r ne incident t start with. ___17___. But remember that they’re part f
learning and grwing.
Let g f yur negative emtins
Getting rid f negative feelings makes frgiveness pssible. Negative emtins and limiting beliefs are stred
in yur nervus system, making it hard t keep beating yurself up abut what happened. ___18___. Yu can write
a letter t yurself detailing all f yur negative thughts. Yu als can read it ut lud t yurself, sit with it fr a
while, and then thrw it ut.
___19___
A sincere aplgy faces the situatin directly. It’s uncmfrtable t aplgize fr yur actins, but yur
willingness t cme frward and make up fr a wrng will help yu frgive yurself fr whatever happened.
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Sincerely explain yur actins t the persn yu’re really srry fr.
Try t make things right
If there’s anything yu can d t make up fr what yu’ve dne, d it. Atnement (赎罪) helps yu frgive
yurself and shws the peple yu’ve hurt that yu’re srry. ___20___. Put yur regret int actin and d things t
minimize r erase the damage yu’ve dne t yur relatinships.
A. Ask fr frgiveness
B. Give yurself a chance
C. Admitting mistakes makes yu better
D. It can feel embarrassing t admit mistakes
E. This is surely better than punishing yurself
F. Yu can find the feelings that hld yu back and let them g
G. Luckily, self-frgiveness is a skill that can be practised and imprved
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于自我原谅，并弥补错误建议。
【16 题详解】
上文“Frgiving smene fr negative behavir isn’t easy, especially when smene is yu. We’re ften a lt
harder n urselves than we are n thers, which makes it hard t frgive urselves fr past wrngs.(原谅别人的
消极行为并不容易，尤其是当这个人是你的时候。我们常常对自己比对别人更苛刻，这使得我们很难原谅
自己过去的错误。)”说明自我原谅比较困难，G 选项“幸运的是，自我原谅是一种可以练习和提高的技能”
承接上文，转折语义，引出下文介绍关于自我原谅的建议。故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“Admit what yu’ve dne is the first step t self-frgiveness. If yu have many incidents r a lng histry f
negative behavir, pick ne behavir r ne incident t start with.(承认自己的所作所为是自我原谅的第一步。如
果你有很多负面行为或长期负面行为的历史，选择一个行为或一个事件开始。)”说明承认自己的错误对自
我原谅很重要，C 选项“承认错误会让你变得更好”承接上文，说明承认错误会变得更好。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Let g f yur negative emtins(释放你的负面情绪)”可知，本段建议通过释放负面情
绪自我原谅，结合下文“Yu can write a letter t yurself detailing all f yur negative thughts. Yu als can
read it ut lud t yurself, sit with it fr a while, and then thrw it ut.(你可以给自己写一封信，详细描述你所
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有的消极想法。你也可以大声读给自己听，坐一会儿，然后把它扔掉。)”列出了一些摆脱消极情绪的方法，
由此可推断，此空应是引出下文，F 选项“你可以找到那些阻碍你的感觉并释放它们”与本段主题一致，且
引出下文如何找出阻碍你的感觉，符合语境。E.故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
下文“A sincere aplgy faces the situatin directly. It’s uncmfrtable t aplgize fr yur actins, but yur
willingness t cme frward and make up fr a wrng will help yu frgive yurself fr whatever happened.
Sincerely explain yur actins t the persn yu’re really srry fr. (真诚的道歉直接面对现实。为自己的行为道
歉是不舒服的，但你愿意站出来弥补错误的意愿会帮助你原谅自己发生的任何事情。真诚地向那个让你感
到抱歉的人解释你的行为。)”说明要真诚地道歉，请求对方的原谅，A 选项“请求原谅”能够概括本段，
是本段主题。故选 A 项。
【20 题详解】
上文“If there’s anything yu can d t make up fr what yu’ve dne, d it. Atnement (赎罪) helps yu frgive
yurself and shws the peple yu’ve hurt that yu’re srry. (如果你能做些什么来弥补你所做的一切，那就去做。
赎罪可以帮助你原谅自己，并向你伤害过的人表明你的歉意。)”讲述的是赎罪可以弥补自己所做的一切，
并向伤害过的人表示歉意，结合下文的“Put yur regret int actin and d things t minimize r erase the
damage yu’ve dne t yur relatinships.(将你的悔恨转化为行动，做一些事情来尽量减少或消除你对人际关
系所造成的损害。)”可知，这是对上文内容的进一步解释，由此可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，E
选项“这肯定比惩罚自己要好。”承接上文，其中的 this 指代的内容为上文中的做法，且下文进一步做出
解释，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Nvember, at 4 am, a fire brke ut n the secnd flr f an apartment building in Clumbus, Ohi.
With the thick smke adding t his ____21____, Brian Smith managed t ____22____ frm the third-stry windw
with his elder child, using a safety rpe. Knwing his wife and newbrn baby were trapped inside nly made his
wrry wrse.
Crey Bykin, wh lived acrss the street frm the apartment, ____23____ smething was wrng. He gt up
and lked ut f the windw, seeing black smke frm the apartment and a man trying t catch smething.
Immediately, he called 911 and ____24____ t help. With his help, Smith’s wife and his baby came t safety, t.
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Then, Smith hurriedly ____25____ drs f the residents n the first flr t ____26____ them. He tried t
get t the secnd flr, but the smke was t ____27____ t see r breathe. He had t turn back t the utside.
Meanwhile, seeing peple standing by the windw, he and Bykin quickly fetched a ladder t ____28____ them
and guide them thrugh the smke.
“I tried t walk ut f the frnt ____29____, but a big clud hit me. The smke was unbearable. I culdn’t
breathe,” resident Chase Ray tld 10 TV, “They _____30_____ my life, fr sure.” Thanks t their timely help,
there was n _____31_____ befre the firefighters arrived.
Besides the immediate rescue, Bykin helped thers by ffering them a _____32_____ t stay in and things
they needed. “We gave them clthes, shes, _____33_____ we had,” he said. When asked whether he was
_____34_____, he said that if he faced such an emergency again, he wuld still help thers withut _____35_____,
even if it wuld risk his life.
21. A. anger B. anxiety C. curage D. cmfrt
22. A. suffer B. result C. escape D. differ
23 A. expected B. knew C. predicted D. nticed
24 A. rushed ut B. brke ut C. hung ut D. turned ut
25. A. fixed B. kicked C. lcked D. cunted
26. A. scld B. attack C. frbid D. infrm
27. A. thin B. heavy C. clear D. bright
28. A. reach B. amuse C. cntact D. perate
29. A. lift B. hle C. dr D. building
30. A. quit B. affected C. imprved D. saved
31. A. injury B. respnse C. reflectin D. influence
32. A. stage B. situatin C. shelter D. psitin
33. A. hwever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
34. A. frightened B. cnfused C. satisfied D. excited
35. A. exceptin B. permissin C. hesitatin D. recgnitin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后 Smith 和 Bykin 想方设法帮助被困在大楼
里的人摆脱危险的事情。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着浓烟增加了他的焦虑，Brian Smith 和他的大孩子使用安全绳设法从三楼的
窗户逃脱。A. anger 愤怒；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. curage 勇气；D. cmfrt 舒适。根据下文“Knwing his wife
and newbrn baby were trapped inside nly made his wrry wrse.”可知他的妻子和刚出生的孩子还被困楼里，
所以浓烟增加了他的焦虑。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suffer 遭受；B. result 导致；C. escape 逃离；D. differ 不同于。根据下
文“using a safety rpe”可知使用安全绳设法从三楼的窗户逃脱。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在公寓对面的科里·博伊金（Crey Bykin）注意到有些不对劲。A. expected
期盼；B. knew 知道；C. predicted 预测；D. nticed 注意。根据下文“He gt up and lked ut f the windw,
seeing black smke frm the apartment and a man trying t catch smething.”可知这是住在公寓对面的科里·
博伊金（Crey Bykin）注意到的情况。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立即拨打 911，冲出去帮忙。A. rushed ut 冲出去；B. brke ut 爆发；C. hung
ut闲逛；D. turned ut结果是。根据下文“Immediately, he called 911”和下文“t help”可知是Crey Bykin
发现浓烟立马打 911 并且冲出去帮忙。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Smith 赶紧踢开一楼住户的门，通知他们。A. fixed 修理；B. kicked 踢；
C. lcked 锁；D. cunted 数数。根据下文“drs f the residents n the first flr”可知 Crey Bykin 发现着
火，应该是着急通知一楼居民，所以应该是踢门。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scld 责骂；B. attack 攻击；C. frbid 禁止；D. infrm 通知。根据上文
可知公寓着火了和“drs f the residents n the first flr”可知是要通知一楼居民。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图爬到二楼，但浓烟太大，看不见也无法呼吸。A. thin 薄的；B. heavy
浓的；C. clear 清晰的；D. bright 明亮的。根据下文“t see r breathe”和“t…t…”句型可知是浓烟，所
以看不见也无法呼吸。故选 B。
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【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他看到有人站在窗边，他和 Bykin 迅速搬来梯子，引导他们穿过烟
雾。A. reach 够到；B. amuse 使娱乐；C. cntact 联系；D. perate 操作。根据上文“seeing peple standing by
the windw, he and Bykin quickly fetched a ladder”可知 Smith 看到公寓窗边的人，所以搬来梯子可以够到他
们，帮他们逃离着火的公寓。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想从前门走出去，但是一大片云击中了我。烟雾令人难以忍受。我无法呼吸，”
居民蔡斯·雷告诉 10 电视台，“他们救了我的命，这是肯定的。”A. lift 电梯；B. hle 洞；C. dr 门；D.
building 建筑。根据下文“The smke was unbearable. I culdn’t breathe”可知烟雾太浓，无法呼吸，所以应
该是没办法从门走出去。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quit 放弃；B. affected 影响；C. imprved 提高；D. saved 挽救。根据上
文“Meanwhile, seeing peple standing by the windw, he and Bykin quickly fetched a ladder t ____8____
them and guide them thrugh the smke.”可知是 Smith 和 Bykin 救了这些居民的命。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们的及时帮助，在消防员到达之前没有人受伤。A. injury 损伤；B. respnse
回应；C. reflectin 反射；D. influence 影响。根据上文“Thanks t their timely help”可知是多亏了他们的及
时帮助，在消防员到达之前没有人受伤。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了立即救援外，Bykin 还帮助其他人，为他们提供住所和所需的东西。A. stage
舞台；B. situatin 情况；C. shelter 避难所；D. psitin 位置。根据下文“stay in”可知是提供了避难所。故
选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他们衣服、鞋子，我们所有的东西，”他说。A. hwever 不管怎样；B.
whatever无论什么，所有东西；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。根据上文“We gave them clthes,
shes”可知是所有的东西。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否害怕时，他说如果再遇到这样的紧急情况，他仍然会毫不犹豫
地帮助别人，即使冒着生命危险。A. frightened 害怕的；B. cnfused 困惑的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. excited
兴奋的。根据下文“he said that if he faced such an emergency again, he wuld still help thers withut ____
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15____, even if it wuld risk his life.”可知是被问及是否害怕时候，Bykin 回答即使冒生命危险，也会帮助
别人。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exceptin 例外；B. permissin 允许；C. hesitatin 犹豫；D. recgnitin
认出。根据下文“even if it wuld risk his life”可知还是会毫不犹豫地帮助别人。故选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer Jnes, 15, tld friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed ut in her mrning PE
lessn and ____36____ (rush) t hspital.
Jennifer was fund t have dangerusly lw bld sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her ____37____
(wrry) parents tld the dctr that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the
night befre. Frtunately, she is nw ut f danger. Her dctr says that she will make a full ____38____ (recver)
in a day r tw.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits that have becme cmmn
amng teenagers f bth sexes. In a sciety where being thin is ften seen ____39____ being beautiful, teenagers
smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly. Accrding t ____40____ recent survey f senir high
schl students’ lifestyles, almst ne fifth f teenagers ____41____ (regular) skip meals, ne in ten ver-exercise
and fur per cent even take weight-lss medicine. Health ____42____ (expert) are cncerned abut these figures.
They are increasing their effrts ____43____ (educate) teenagers abut the side effects f lsing weight t quickly.
They have als warned them against using such extreme methds.
“These s-called ’quick-fix methds’ prve t be ____44____ (harm) t teenagers. It is nrmal fr teenagers
t be slightly verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried. Hwever, fr thse _____45_____ are
dangerusly verweight, it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly,” said an expert.
【答案】36. was rushed
37. wrried
38. recvery
39. as 40. a
41. regularly
42. experts
43. t educate
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44. harmful
45. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了不健康减肥习惯对青少年的危害。
【36 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：然后，她在上午的体育课上晕倒了，被紧急送往医院。本空与 passed ut 是并列的谓
语，由 passed ut 可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语 she 与 rush“快速运输，
速送”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were dne，主语是单数 she，be 动词用 was。故填
was rushed。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早饭，前一天晚上晚饭也几乎没吃。
本空修饰名词 parents，作定语，用形容词 wrried“担心的”。故填 wrried。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的医生说，一两天后她就会完全康复。本空作 make 的宾语，前面有冠词 a，本空用名
词，recver 的名词形式为 recvery“康复”。故填 recvery。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。“把……
看作……”，本空用介词 as，符合题意。故填 as。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据一项关于高中生生活方式的最新调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃正餐。此处泛
指“一项关于高中生生活方式的最新调查”，且 recent 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据一项关于高中生生活方式的最新调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃正餐。本空修
饰动词 skip，作状语，用副词 regularly“经常地”。故填 regularly。
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：健康专家对这些数字感到担忧。本空作主语，根据谓语动词 are 可知，主语是复数名
词，用名词 expert 的复数形式 experts“专家”。故填 experts。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在加大对青少年的教育力度，让他们了解快速减肥的副作用。本句谓语为
are increasing，此处为非谓语动词，用 educate“教育”的不定式，作目的状语。故填 t educate。
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【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些所谓的“快速解决方法”证明对青少年是有害的。本空作表语，用形容词 harmful
“有害的”。故填 harmful。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“这些所谓的‘快速解决方法’被证明对青少年有害。青少年体重略微超标是很正常
的，他们没有必要为此担心。然而，对于那些危险超重的人来说，他们尝试适当减肥非常重要，”一位专家
说道。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 thse ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词 wh 引导。故填 wh。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是高一学生李华，为了推动全民健身活动，你们市将举行一场马拉松（marathn）比赛。请给外
国朋友 Jack 写封邮件邀请他来参加比赛。内容包括：
（1）比赛的基本信息（时间、地点等）；
（2）赛前准备；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I hpe my letter finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hpe my letter finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t jin in a marathn t be held in ur city n May
1st, which is aimed at encuraging the whle peple t take physical exercise.
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Since it is a lng-distance race, yu shuld make full preparatins fr it. Besides enugh training, it’s als
imprtant t eat healthily and get enugh rest. If yu want t jin us, please let me knw befre the end f April.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Jack 写封邮件邀请他来参加马拉松比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
邀请：invite→ extend an invitatin t
参加：jin in→ participate in
因为：since→ as
重要的：be imprtant→ be f great significance
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Since it is a lng-distance race, yu shuld make full preparatins fr it.
拓展句：Given that it is a lng-distance race, yu shuld make full preparatins fr it.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing t invite yu t jin in a marathn t be held in ur city n May 1st, which is
aimed at encuraging the whle peple t take physical exercise. (使用了以 marathn 为先行词、关系代词 which
引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】If yu want t jin us, please let me knw befre the end f April. (使用了 if 引导的条件状语从句
)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the first day when I entered high schl. Everywhere n the campus I culd smell excitement
in the fresh air, yet a thread f nervusness wund thrugh my stmach. As I walked thrugh the campus rad, I
gazed up at the twering buildings and the busy students, knwing that a new chapter f my schl life was abut
t unfld.
In my first math class, I quickly realized it was ging t be far harder than what I was used t. The teacher
talked s fast, and the muntain f hmewrk was t much, making it hard fr me t breathe. I tried t pay
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attentin, but my mind was racing. I started t dubt myself, wndering if I culd really handle high schl life. I
felt I culd hardly fllw anything. I felt lst.
After the class, I sat at my desk, feeling like I was in ver my head. That’s when Mr. Smith, my math teacher,
came ver. He saw I was upset and asked if I was kay. I tld him I was finding everything really hard and wasn’t
sure I culd handle it.
Mr. Smith’s eyes sftened as he smiled, and he said in a cmfrting tne, “I understand hw yu feel. High
schl is a significant leap frm junir high, but it’s als an pprtunity fr yu t grw. Everyne struggles at first.
The imprtant thing is nt t give up.” He spent sme time ging ver the math stuff I didn’t understand.
His wrds made me feel a little better, and I listened clsely as he explained everything again. By the end f
ur talk, I felt a bit mre hpeful abut the rest f the day and the year ahead.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that day, I made up my mind t face the challenges.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
As the weeks passed, I nticed that I was making prgress.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
After that day, I made up my mind t face the challenges. Regarding my studies, I develped a cmprehensive
plan. Fr math, I dedicated extra hurs every day t practicing prblems and seeking help frm teachers and
classmates. I als applied the same determinatin t ther subjects. In English, I started reading English nvels and
watching English mvies t imprve my language sense. In physics, I did mre experiments t better understand
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the theries. I tld myself that every subject was a muntain t climb, and I was ready t scale them all.
As the weeks passed, I nticed that I was making prgress. Math was n lnger the insurmuntable hurdle it
nce was. I culd fllw the teacher’s pace in class and slve cmplex prblems independently. In English, I culd
cmmunicate mre fluently and write better essays. My physics grades als sared as I grasped the cncepts mre
thrughly. These achievements nt nly brught me jy but als strengthened my belief that hard wrk pays ff. I
was deeply thankful t Mr. Smith. His wrds f encuragement had lit a fire within me, inspiring me t keep
striving frward in this new stage f my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者进入高中第一天既兴奋又紧张。首节数学课让作者深感困难，
作业多、跟不上进度，作者开始怀疑自己，感到迷茫。课后数学老师 Smith 先生察觉作者的低落，安慰并帮
作者复习不懂的知识，让作者重燃希望。此后作者制定全面学习计划，努力攻克各学科难题。几周后作者
在多学科取得进步，作者感恩 Smith 先生，他的鼓励激励着作者在高中新旅途中不断奋进。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天之后，我下定决心要面对挑战”可知，第一段可描写作者制定学习计划，努力
学习各门科目，鼓励自己战胜挑战。
②由第二段首句内容“几个星期过去了，我注意到自己在进步”可知，第二段可描写作者在各学科上的进
步表现，以及作者感恩 Smith 先生的鼓励。
2. 续写线索：决心面对挑战——努力学习——鼓励自己——注意到进步——进步的表现——感恩 Smith 先
生
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①提高：imprve/sharpen/enhance
②解决：slve/wrk ut
③理解：grasp/understand/cmprehend
④激励：inspire/mtivate
情绪类
①高兴：jy/delight/happiness
②感激的：thankful/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I tld myself that every subject was a muntain t climb, and I was ready t scale them all.
(that 引导宾语从句)
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[高分句型 2] These achievements nt nly brught me jy but als strengthened my belief that hard wrk pays ff.
(nt nly… but als…句型、that 引导同位语从句)
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