2025届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期一模英语试题

这是一份2025届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Hng Kng was nce seen as a cultural desert. But since arund 1997, when it returned t China, the idea f an arts enclave (艺术飞地) emerged. After nearly 30 years, the West Kwln Cultural District has frmed, with wrld-class venues. Here’s a guide t what’s new. Free Space
As the name suggests, this perfrming-arts center is designed t be flexible and imaginative. The bunker-like cmplex huses a black bx theater and studis fr experimental perfrmances and dance, as well as the Lau Bak Livehuse, a cffeehuse and bar with live music n weekends. Hng Kng Palace Museum
Resembling a Chinese gld ingt (金元宝), this museum shwcases artifacts frm China’s imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scrll paintings, and duble-headed dragns frm the Natinal Palace Museum in Beijing’s Frbidden City. Art Park
Hugging the waterfrnt prmenade, this expansive lawn is an ideal place fr jggers, picnickers, museum-gers, and dg walkers. There are mre than a dzen places t eat and drink thrughut — arund sunset, grab a seat at ne f the harbr side cafés belw the Palace Museum. The facilities are sptless, t. Xiqu Center
This perfrmance hall, which hsts Cantnese pera, has an exterir with aluminum shingles that resemble fish scales. A large pening fills the atrium (中庭) with breezes and natural light. Even if xiqu (Chinese pera) isn’t yur cup f tea, the public atrium is an inviting place t rest befre explring the shps alng Cantn Rad.
1．What d Free Space and Art Park have in cmmn?
A．Peple can walk dgs there.B．Peple can enjy cffee there.
C．Peple can listen t music there.D．Peple can watch the sunset there.
2．Which f the fllwing des the Hng Kng Palace Museum display?
A．Mdern art.B．Gld ingt.C．Chinese artifacts.D．Opera cstumes.
3．What can we d in Xiqu Center?
A．G fishing.B．Take a break.C．Have a cup f tea.D．Enjy light shws.
Three days ahead f his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle f China prduced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted him t Olympic gld and internatinal attentin. Pan brke his wn wrld recrd in the 100 metres freestyle, his time f 46.40 secnds at Paris La Defense Arena destrying his previus best f 46.80, set in February.
Brn in Wenzhu, Pan is regarded as China’s “flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spt in the Wenzhu Yuth Swimming Schl’s talent class at the age f. fur. “Once I started swimming, I culdn’t stp.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gld medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Prvincial Games.
His cmmitment was such that whereas mst swimmers’ mistakes r shrtcmings wuld lead caches t impse (强加) harder training, Pan’s cach wuld instead reduce his training as a frm f discipline. “I wuld punish him by nt allwing him t get in the pl, and he wuld feel really uncmfrtable,” Pan’s frmer cach Wang Shi tld Chinese media. “He just really lves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his mve. He brke the Asian recrd in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Chinese natinal champinships with a time f 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year’s Asian Games in Hangzhu, with 46.97.
In 2022, American swimming cach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch t the individual medley (个人混合泳比赛), n the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely t beat thse f ther natins as 100m freestyle specialists. His cnclusin seemed t act as a challenge t Pan. “I’m rebellius (叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied t Schubert after Dha, shwing him his gld medal. “The mre thers dubt my abilities, the mre determined I am t prve them wrng.”
4．Why des the authr mentin the previus recrd set in February?
A．T shw the recrd is extremely hard t break.
B．T shw Pan has gained internatinal attentin.
C．T indicate the fierce cmpetitin in swimming.
D．T indicate Pan’s capacity t g beynd himself.
5．What d the underlined wrds “made a splash” prbably mean?
A．Attracted great attentin.B．Earned a big frtune.C．Started a better training.D．Caused sme truble.
6．What wuld make Pan unhappy in the training?
A．Failing t meet the cach’s standard.B．Being frbidden t swim in the pl.
C．Getting invlved in much harder training.D．Being punished t train fr a lnger time.
7．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Pan was inspired by the American cach.
B．Pan always ges against the cach’s advice.
C．Dubt mtivates Pan rather than beats him.
D．Shwing ff his gld medals is Pan’s habit.
In tday’s intercnnected wrld, maintaining persnal independence is mre imprtant than ever. While cperating with and relying n thers are essential aspects f mdern life, an verdependence n external (外部的) systems, technlgy, r individuals can gradually destry autnmy, kill persnal grwth, and cmprmise ne’s ability t deal with challenges.
First, independence develps self-reliance and adaptability. In a rapidly changing wrld, individuals must adapt t unexpected circumstances, frm ecnmic dwnturns (衰退)t technlgical disruptins. Fr example, smene wh has develped financial knwledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped t handle ecnmic challenges than smene wh relies entirely n thers fr supprt. Independence enables individuals t take cntrl f their lives and make infrmed decisins withut being verly influenced by external frces.
Secnd, independence prmtes persnal grwth and self-fulfillment. Relying t much n thers can limit ne’s pprtunities t explre, take risks, and learn frm mistakes. When individuals independently pursue their gals and passins, they gain cnfidence, skills, and a sense f purpse. Fr example, starting a persnal prject r business withut external backing challenges peple t innvate and think critically, develping creativity and prblem-slving abilities.
Maintaining independence prtects individuality and persnal identity in a wrld where cnfrmity (遵从) is ften encuraged. Scial media and cultural trends can pressure individuals t agree with ppular pinins r adpt ppular lifestyles, ptentially hiding their true selves. Independence allws peple t frm their wn beliefs, values, and pririties, making them mre empwered t cntribute uniquely t sciety.
Critics might argue that independence risks islatin r the lss f cmmunity values. Hwever, independence des nt prevent cperatin r meaningful relatinships. In fact, truly independent individuals ften bring mre value t relatinships because they cntribute frm a place f strength and cnfidence rather than dependency.
Maintaining independence in tday’s sciety is vital fr persnal grwth. While mutual supprt and interdependence are valuable, they shuld nt cme at the cst f autnmy. Keeping a balance between cperatin and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever-evlving wrld.
8．Wh may handle ecnmic challenges better accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Peple depending n themselves.
B．Peple making innvative decisins.
C．Peple influenced by external frces.
D．Peple relying n unexpected settings.
9．Why des independence matter in a wrld encuraging cnfrmity?
A．It makes peple frm cmmn beliefs.
B．It allws peple t maintain self-hd.
C．It enables peple t lead cultural trends.
D．It helps peple develp their intelligence.
10．Which can best describe an independent persn in relatinships?
A．Cnfident and helpful.B．Islated and indifferent.
C．Cperative and prud.D．Critical and autnmus.
11．Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A．By inferring and cmparing.B．By shwing cause and effect.
C．By giving pinins and examples.D．By stating prblems and slutins.
Heating and lighting buildings cnsume a significant prtin f glbal energy — abut 18%, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency. Many buildings have utdated HVAC systems (空调通风系统) that respnd slwly t weather changes, leading t energy waste. Hwever, AI is seen as a ptential slutin. While AI itself can be energy-intensive — Micrsft has acknwledged that its AI develpment threatens climate gals — experts believe AI can imprve energy efficiency in large buildings. A 2024 study suggests that AI culd reduce energy cnsumptin and carbn emissins in buildings by at least 8%, and initial effrts t integrate AIint HVAC systems have been prmising.
Sam Ramadri, CEO f BrainBx AI, explains that large buildings ften have thusands f HVAC cmpnents that need t wrk tgether efficiently. His cmpany’s technlgy uses predictive AI t send instructins every five minutes t varius parts f the system, ptimizing energy use and cmfrt. Fr example, the AI system at 45 Bradway begins warming the building in predictin f a cld frnt, and it adjusts heat distributin based n sunlight expsure.
Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry have als explred AI’s ptential in building efficiency. Their study suggests that integrating AI with HVAC systems culd reduce energy cnsumptin and carbn emissins by 8% t 19%, r even mre with active plicy measures. AI can help minimize a building’s carbn ftprint thrughut its lifecycle, frm design t maintenance, by predicting equipment failures and reducing dwntime (停工期).
Other initiatives have shwn similar benefits. In Stckhlm, AI tls were applied in 87 HVAC systems in educatinal facilities, resulting in an annual reductin f 64 tns f carbn dixide equivalent (等量) and an 8% decrease in electricity usage. The University f Maryland’s Center fr Envirnmental Energy Engineering als supprts the idea that AI can significantly reduce pwer cnsumptin in cmplex HVAC systems, especially thse with bth indr and utdr units.
As the glbe warms, efficient cling systems will be increasingly imprtant. Arash Zarmehr, a building perfrmance cnsultant at the engineering firm WSP, says that “AIl engineers are aware that human cntrls n HVAC systems reduce efficiencies,” he says. “AI can help us mve tward the actual decarbnizatin f buildings.”
12．What des the 2024 study shw?
A．AI cntributes t climate change.B．AI cnsumes much glbal energy.
C．AI decreases energy cnsumptin.D．AI is widely used in HVAC systems.
13．Hw can AI help building efficiency?
A．By shrtening a building’s lifecycle.B．By minimizing HVAC’s cmpnents.
C．By regulating heat distributin randmly.D．By telling equipment failures in advance.
14．What is Arash Zarmehr’s attitude twards the use f AI?
A．Favrable.B．Neutral.C．Skeptical.D．Pessimistic.
15．What can be the best title f the text?
A．The Challenges f AI’s RiseB．The Energy Use in Buildings
C．The Impact f HVAC SystemsD．AI’s Applicatin in a New Field
Scieties encurage cmpetitin and fcus n success. “Giving up” is frwned upn. Friends and clleagues will encurage yu t keep trying. Yu want t be a writer? Keep writing. Yu want t be a mvie star? Keep taking acting classes and auditining fr rles. 16 .
The first is that gals and dreams might be unrealistic. The secnd prblem is that yur time and energy are limited. 17 . Ecnmists speak f “pprtunity csts,” which is just a way f saying that every rad taken means anther rad is nt taken. If yu fcus n an unrealistic gal, yu will miss ut n ther pprtunities. If yu want t disengage, here are sme hints that might help.
18 . Nbdy can be defined by a single interest. We all have many sides and qualities. D nt let any gal r interest define yu. Yu are mre than a jb r a single dream.
D nt keep lingering (徘徊) arund yur gal. There is an imprtant difference between giving up the gal and stpping the effrt. If yu just stp trying but keep the gal in the back f yur mind, yu will be frustrated. Disengaging means that yu stp being cmmitted t the gal. 19 .
D nt think f giving up as a failure, but as a chice. Try new activities, rediscver previus interests. Be hnest with yurself abut yur chances, and chse the gals that best suit yu. 20 . Yu make a chice t free up yur time fr ther interests.
A．Avid tying a gal t yur identity
B．Giving up is nt easy, but it is imprtant
C．Fllw yur dream and winners never quit
D．Hwever, there are tw prblems if yu take it t far
E．Remember that when yu give up a gal, yu d nt fail
F．If yu devte them t a gal, yu will nt be able t fllw ther gals effectively
G．Once yu stp trying, yu need t deliberately tell yurself that yu are abandning the gal
二、完形填空
Animal heres can cme in all shapes and sizes. One f the smaller nes was Bib, a yellw canary (金丝雀). Bib belnged t an elderly wman knwn as Aunt Tess.
Aunt Tess was living in her huse alne with just her pet canary fr 21 . Bib’s singing and happy 22 brught her cmfrt. In fact, Aunt Tess had 23 nearby. Each night her niece 24 if the lights were n in Aunt Tess’s huse t make sure that everything was all right.
One rainy evening the niece did her rutine n Tess and saw thrugh the 25 night air that the lights were n, s she pulled dwn her curtains and 26 with her husband fr a quiet night.
Halfway thrugh the evening, the cuple heard a lud tapping at the windw. At first, they 27 it, cnsidering it was just the sund f the strm. But the tapping cntinued and eventually the niece hurried ver t the curtains and 28 them t reveal a bird n the utside f the windw.
It was Bib. Amazed at the canary’s 29 appearance, the niece quickly realized that smething might be 30 . The cuple raced ver t Aunt Tess’s huse, and kncked n the dr. But there was n reply. They gt s 31 that when they let themselves in, they saw why. Aunt Tess lied n the grund with a pl f bld beside.
Frtunately, the niece gt t the 32 in time, and they were able t get her taken t hspital. The dctr tld them Tess wuld have been in danger if she had 33 the timely treatment. Aunt Tess 34 made a gd recvery.
Sadly, because f flying in the rain fr t lng, Bib died. Tess and her family were sad at his death. But they knew that at least it had nt been 35 . Bib had given his life t save his friend.
21．A．strageB．wrkC．deliveryD．cmpany
22．A．newsB．memryC．characterD．ending
23．A．relativesB．rmmatesC．neighbrsD．agents
24．A．realizedB．checkedC．imaginedD．cunted
25．A．strmyB．clearC．specialD．mystical
26．A．went utB．calmed dwnC．checked utD．settled dwn
27．A．understdB．ignredC．canceledD．changed
28．A．caughtB．drewC．fundD．wiped
29．A．attractiveB．differentC．unexpectedD．impressive
30．A．wrngB．brkenC．interestingD．surprising
31．A．ratinalB．sensitiveC．unhappyD．uneasy
32．A．hspitalB．birdC．sptD．windw
33．A．survivedB．refusedC．acceptedD．missed
34．A．initiallyB．secretlyC．eventuallyD．cnstantly
35．A．in reliefB．in vainC．in panicD．in danger
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the cities in China that I’d been dreaming f visiting since I first gt tp f my list was Chengdu, and it was all because the lcals, mst f 36 (they) being tea lvers, drank it 37 (frequent).
Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed 38 me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I culd understand. Befre I visited China, I studied in a cllege. I used t stay in Auckland cafes fr many hurs, 39 (think) abut my philsphy and literature curses. T my mind, a cafe was a mre attractive place than a library. Frm 40 I had read f Chengdu, I came t the cnclusin that peple there shared my view.
The ne thing I’ve always liked abut China 41 (be) that they respect peple wh have a 42 (tend) t take things easy. In a city like Chengdu, I’d heard, this kind f intellectual laziness was nt nly acceptable but als part f daily life. If yu lnged t have anything achieved, yu’d better start with 43 strng, ht cup f green tea. The fresh fragrance washed abut yu and yur cmpanins as yu thught, chatted r played. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling 44 (becme) as wealthy as it can be. Hwever, the rts in culture are still deep, and can 45 (feel) even still.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述推荐的食物；
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80个左右；
3. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet twn lcated between rlling hills and vast frests lived a girl named Aria. She had grwn up surrunded by nature’s wnders — the sparkling (波光粼粼的) river that flwed thrugh the twn, the twering trees that whispered secrets in the wind, and the fields that burst int clrs every spring. Aria’s favrite spt was a twering ak tree at the edge f the frest, which her grandmther used t say had been standing there fr ver a hundred years.
Fr as lng as she culd remember, Aria had fund peace beneath its branches. It was her place where the wrld felt right, and everything seemed eternal. But ver the years, things started t change. The village with twering trees had been replaced by a place with mdern buildings and shpping centers, where plastic bags and waste can be seen everywhere. The paths hidden in the twn had been turned int brad rads. Winters grew warmer, the river ran lwer, and the nce-lively fields seemed t lse their energy. Every seasn felt different, mre unpredictable than the last.
One day, as Aria sat beneath the ak tree, she nticed smething that made her upset. The tree, which had nce been full f life, had begun t lse its leaves far earlier than usual. It wasn’t autumn, yet the leaves were dry and brittle (脆弱的), falling ne by ne with wind. She pressed her hand against the trunk. It seemed weaker smehw, as if the tree was trying t hld n. “Why are yu lsing yur leaves?” Aria whispered t the ak.
Of curse, the tree didn’t answer, but deep dwn, she knew the cause. Fr years, Aria had heard talks f climate change — n the news, in her schl, in cnversatins between her parents — but it always felt distant, like smething happening far away. Nw, it was right here in frnt f her, affecting the place she lved mst.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Determined t find the exact answer, Aria set ff t the library.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Aria rganized a meeting at the twn hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期一模英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了香港西九龙文化区的新面貌和其中的几个主要文化设施。
1．细节理解题。根据Free Space下的“The bunker-like cmplex huses a black bx theater and studis fr experimental perfrmances and dance, as well as the Lau Bak Livehuse, a cffeehuse and bar with live music n weekends.(这个像地堡一样的建筑群里有一个黑盒子剧场和用于实验表演和舞蹈的工作室，还有Lau Bak Livehuse，这是一家咖啡馆和酒吧，周末有现场音乐表演)”以及Art Park下的“There are mre than a dzen places t eat and drink thrughut — arund sunset, grab a seat at ne f the harbr side cafés belw the Palace Museum.(在日落时分，这里有十几个吃吃喝喝的地方——在故宫博物馆下面的海港咖啡馆里找个位子坐下)”可知，Free Space和Art Park的共同之处是人们可以在那里享用咖啡。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Hng Kng Palace Museum下的“Resembling a Chinese gld ingt (金元宝), this museum shwcases artifacts frm China’s imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scrll paintings, and duble-headed dragns frm the Natinal Palace Museum in Beijing’s Frbidden City.(仿照中国的金元宝，这个博物馆展示了来自中国皇宫的文物，包括明朝陶瓷、卷轴画和来自北京紫禁城故宫博物院的双头龙)”可知，Hng Kng Palace Museum展出了中国文物。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Xiqu Center下的“Even if xiqu (Chinese pera) isn’t yur cup f tea, the public atrium is an inviting place t rest befre explring the shps alng Cantn Rad.(即使你对戏曲不感兴趣，在探索广东道的商店之前，公共中庭也是一个诱人的休息场所)”可知，在Xiqu Center可以休息一下。故选B项。
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上的杰出表现及成长历程。
4．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Pan brke his wn wrld recrd in the 100 metres freestyle, his time f 46.40 secnds at Paris La Defense Arena destrying his previus best f 46.80, set in February. (潘在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场以46.40秒的成绩打破了自己的100米自由泳世界纪录，打破了他2月份创下的46.80秒的最佳成绩)”可知，他在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场的成绩打破了自己2月份创造的46.80秒的最佳纪录，作者提到2月份创下的纪录表明潘展乐有能力超越自己。故选D。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gld medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Prvincial Games. (在2014年浙江省运动会上，10岁的潘在五天内获得了七枚金牌，他made a splash)”可知，潘展乐在2014年浙江省运动会的五天内获得了七枚金牌，这引起了轰动，故可推测made a splash意思是“引起了极大关注”，与选项Attracted great attentin“引起了极大的关注”意思相符。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中““I wuld punish him by nt allwing him t get in the pl, and he wuld feel really uncmfrtable,” Pan’s frmer cach Wang Shi tld Chinese media.(潘的前教练王士告诉中国媒体：“我会惩罚他，不让他进入游泳池，他会感到非常不舒服。”)”可知，潘展乐不开心是因为被禁止在泳池里游泳。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The mre thers dubt my abilities, the mre determined I am t prve them wrng.(别人越怀疑我的能力，我就越决心证明他们错了。)”可知，别人的怀疑会激励潘展乐，而不是打败他。故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在当今互联互通的世界中，保持个人独立性的重要性及其对个人成长的积极影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Fr example, smene wh has develped financial knwledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped t handle ecnmic challenges than smene wh relies entirely n thers fr supprt. (例如，一个已经发展出金融知识和自给自足的人比一个完全依赖他人支持的人更能有能力应对经济挑战。)”可知，依靠自己的人可以更好地应对经济挑战。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Maintaining independence prtects individuality and persnal identity in a wrld where cnfrmity (遵从) is ften encuraged.(在一个经常鼓励从众的世界里，保持独立可以保护个性和个人身份。)”和“Independence allws peple t frm their wn beliefs, values, and pririties, making them mre empwered t cntribute uniquely t sciety. (独立使人们能够形成自己的信仰、价值观和优先事项，使他们更有能力为社会做出独特的贡献。)”可知，文章提到，在一个鼓励从众的世界中，独立性允许人们形成自己的信念、价值观和优先事项，从而保持个性和自我身份。因此，是独立性让人们能够保持自我。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Hwever, independence des nt prevent cperatin r meaningful relatinships. In fact, truly independent individuals ften bring mre value t relatinships because they cntribute frm a place f strength and cnfidence rather than dependency.( 然而，独立并不妨碍合作或有意义的关系。事实上，真正独立的人通常会给人际关系带来更多价值，因为他们的贡献来自于力量和信心，而不是依赖。)”可知，文章提到，真正独立的人在关系中更有价值，因为他们是从一种强大和自信的状态中做出贡献，而不是出于依赖。因此，独立的人在关系中是自信且有帮助的。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段的“While cperating with and relying n thers are essential aspects f mdern life, an verdependence n external (外部的) systems, technlgy, r individuals can gradually destry autnmy, kill persnal grwth, and cmprmise ne’s ability t deal with challenges.(虽然与他人合作和依赖他人是现代生活的重要方面，但过度依赖外部系统、技术或个人会逐渐破坏自主性，扼杀个人成长，并损害一个人应对挑战的能力。)”；第二段的“Fr example, smene wh has develped financial knwledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped t handle ecnmic challenges than smene wh relies entirely n thers fr supprt. Independence enables individuals t take cntrl f their lives and make infrmed decisins withut being verly influenced by external frces.(例如，拥有金融知识和自给自足能力的人比完全依赖他人支持的人更有能力应对经济挑战。独立使个人能够控制自己的生活，做出明智的决定，而不受外部力量的过度影响。)”，第三段的“Fr example, starting a persnal prject r business withut external backing challenges peple t innvate and think critically, develping creativity and prblem-slving abilities.(例如，在没有外部支持的情况下开始一个个人项目或企业，挑战人们的创新和批判性思维，培养创造力和解决问题的能力。)”以及纵观全文可知，文章通过提出观点（独立性的重要性）并结合具体例子（如经济挑战、个人项目、文化趋势等）来展开论述。因此，文章主要是通过给出观点和例子来发展的。故选C。
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出建筑供暖和照明消耗了全球大量能源，而人工智能可以通过优化空调通风系统，将能耗和碳排放降低8%至19%，并提高建筑的整体能源效率。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 2024 study suggests that AI culd reduce energy cnsumptin and carbn emissins in buildings by at least 8%, and initial effrts t integrate Alint HVAC systems have been prmising. (2024年的一项研究表明，人工智能可以将建筑物的能耗和碳排放降低至少8%，而将人工智能集成到暖通空调系统的初步努力也很有希望)”可知，这项研究表明AI可以降低能耗。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI can help minimize a building’s carbn ftprint thrughut its lifecycle, frm design t maintenance, by predicting equipment failures and reducing dwntime (停工期). (人工智能可以通过预测设备故障和减少停机时间，帮助最大限度地减少建筑物从设计到维护的整个生命周期中的碳足迹)”可知，AI可以提前告知设备故障，从而提高建筑效率。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Arash Zarmehr所说的话“AI can help us mve tward the actual decarbnizatin f buildings. (人工智能可以帮助我们实现建筑的真正脱碳)”可知，Arash Zarmehr认为AI可以帮助实现建筑物的脱碳，这表明他对AI的使用持积极态度。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Many buildings have utdated HVAC systems (空调通风系统) that respnd slwly t weather changes, leading t energy waste. Hwever, AI is seen as a ptential slutin. While AI itself can be energy-intensive — Micrsft has acknwledged that its AI develpment threatens climate gals — experts believe AI can imprve energy efficiency in large buildings. (许多建筑的空调通风系统已经过时，对天气变化反应缓慢，导致能源浪费。然而，人工智能被视为一种潜在的解决方案。虽然人工智能本身可能是能源密集型的——微软已经承认其人工智能开发威胁到气候目标——但专家们认为，人工智能可以提高大型建筑的能源效率)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI在建筑能效管理中的应用，特别是如何通过优化空调通风系统来减少能耗和碳排放。因此，D项“AI在新领域的应用”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
16．D 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文文体为议论文。文章首先提出社会鼓励竞争和关注成功，人们常常被鼓励不断追求目标，但接着指出如果过度追求不现实的目标也会出现问题，然后给出了如果放弃目标的一些建议。
16．设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出本文主题，前文“Scieties encurage cmpetitin and fcus n success. “Giving up” is frwned upn. Friends and clleagues will encurage yu t keep trying. Yu want t be a writer? Keep writing. Yu want t be a mvie star? Keep taking acting classes and auditining fr rles.(社会鼓励竞争，注重成功。“放弃”是不被允许的。朋友和同事会鼓励你继续尝试。你想成为一名作家？继续写。你想当电影明星吗？继续上表演课，试演角色)”提出社会鼓励竞争和关注成功，人们常常被鼓励不断追求目标，，D项“Hwever, there are tw prblems if yu take it t far(然而，如果你走得太远，这有两个问题)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。
17．前文“The first is that gals and dreams might be unrealistic. The secnd prblem is that yur time and energy are limited.(首先，目标和梦想可能是不现实的。第二个问题是你的时间和精力是有限的)”提出存在的两个问题，F项“If yu devte them t a gal, yu will nt be able t fllw ther gals effectively(如果你把时间花在一个目标上，你就不能有效地遵循其他目标)”是对前文的进一步解释，后文“Ecnmists speak f “pprtunity csts,” which is just a way f saying that every rad taken means anther rad is nt taken.(经济学家说的是“机会成本”，这只是一种说法，即每走一条路就意味着另一条路不会走)”是对F项的解释，符合文意。故选F项。
18．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Nbdy can be defined by a single interest. We all have many sides and qualities. D nt let any gal r interest define yu. Yu are mre than a jb r a single dream.(没有人可以被单一的利益所定义。我们都有很多方面和品质。不要让任何目标或兴趣定义你。你不仅仅是一份工作或一个梦想)”可知，本段主要讲述不要让任何目标或兴趣定义你，所以A项“Avid tying a gal t yur identity(避免把目标和你的身份捆绑在一起)”符合本段主题，是对本段的概括。故选A项。
19．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“D nt keep lingering (徘徊) arund yur gal. There is an imprtant difference between giving up the gal and stpping the effrt. If yu just stp trying but keep the gal in the back f yur mind, yu will be frustrated. Disengaging means that yu stp being cmmitted t the gal.(不要徘徊在你的目标周围。放弃目标和停止努力之间有一个重要的区别。如果你只是停止尝试，把目标留在你的脑海里，你会感到沮丧。脱离意味着你不再致力于目标)”可知，本段讲述区分放弃目标和停止尝试的区别，不要始终让目标困扰你，所以G项“Once yu stp trying, yu need t deliberately tell yurself that yu are abandning the gal(一旦你停止尝试，你需要有意识地告诉自己你正在放弃这个目标)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。
20．根据前文“D nt think f giving up as a failure, but as a chice. Try new activities, rediscver previus interests. Be hnest with yurself abut yur chances, and chse the gals that best suit yu.(不要认为放弃是一种失败，而是一种选择。尝试新的活动，重新发现以前的兴趣。诚实面对自己的机会，选择最适合自己的目标)”可知，本段讲述不要认为放弃是一种失败，所以E项“Remember that when yu give up a gal, yu d nt fail(记住，当你放弃一个目标时，你并没有失败)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只金丝雀献出自己的生命并最终救助自己的主人的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tess姑妈一个人住在家里，只有她的宠物金丝雀作伴。A. strage储存；B. wrk工作；C. delivery递送；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“Aunt Tess was living in her huse alne with just her pet”可知，这种宠物金丝雀在家陪伴Tess。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bib的歌声和快乐的性格给她带来了安慰。A. news消息；B. memry记忆；C. character特色，特点；D. ending结局。根据上文“singing and happy”可知，这是金丝雀的特点，能带给Tess安慰。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Tess姑妈在附近有亲戚。A. relatives亲戚；B. rmmates室友；C. neighbrs邻居；D. agents代理。根据下文“One rainy evening the niece did her rutine n Tess”可知，下文提到Tess的侄女，即Tess姑妈在附近有亲戚。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，她的侄女都会检查Tess姑妈家的灯是否亮着，以确保一切正常。A. realized意识到；B. checked检查；C. imagined想象；D. cunted数。根据下文“One rainy evening the niece did her rutine n Tess and saw thrugh the ____5___ night air that the lights were n”可知，Tess的侄女每晚会查看她家的灯以确保她的安全。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的晚上，侄女照例去查看Tess的灯是否亮着确保她相安无事，透过暴风雨的夜晚，她看到灯是开着的，于是她拉下窗帘，和丈夫一起安静地度过了一个夜晚。A. strmy暴风骤雨的；B. clear清晰的；C. special特殊的；D. mystical神秘的。根据下文“cnsidering it was just the sund f the strm”可知，今晚下了暴雨。故选A。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个下雨的晚上，侄女照例去查看Tess的灯是否亮着确保她相安无事，透过暴风雨的夜晚，她看到灯是开着的，于是她拉下窗帘，和丈夫一起安顿下来安静地度过了一个夜晚。A. went ut出去；B. calmed dwn冷静；C. checked ut结账离开；D. settled dwn安顿。根据上文“that the lights were n”可知，侄女看到Tess家灯亮着，认为她是安全的，因此安顿下来休息。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们没有理会，认为那只是暴风雨的声音。A. understd理解；B. ignred忽视；C. canceled取消；D. changed改变。根据下文“cnsidering it was just the sund f the strm.”可知，侄女以为听到的敲击声是暴风雨的声音，因此忽视了这个敲击声。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是敲击声还在继续，最后侄女赶紧走到窗帘跟前，拉开窗帘，露出窗外有一只鸟。A. caught抓住；B. drew拉动；C. fund发现；D. wiped扫除。根据下文“t reveal a bird n the utside f the windw.”可知，侄女走到窗户前，拉开窗帘后，发现窗外的金丝雀。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：侄女对金丝雀的意外出现感到惊讶，很快意识到事情可能出了问题。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. different不同的；C. unexpected意料之外的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“cnsidering it was just the sund f the strm.”以及“It was Bib.”可知，侄女误以为是雨滴敲打窗户，其实是Bib，因此Bib的出现是令侄女出乎意料的。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：侄女对金丝雀的意外出现感到惊讶，很快意识到事情可能出了问题。A. wrng错误的；B. brken折断的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Aunt Tess was living in her huse alne with just her pet”可知，这只宠物金丝雀平常在家陪伴Tess，但是现在却出现在侄女的窗外，因此侄女意识到出了问题。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常不安，当他们进去的时候，他们明白了为什么。A. ratinal理性的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文“But there was n reply.”可知，敲门无人应答，侄女担忧Tess，因此感到不安。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，侄女及时赶到了现场，他们把她送到了医院。A. hspital医院；B. bird鸟；C. spt地点；D. windw窗户。根据下文“they were able t get her taken t hspital.”可知，侄女将Tess送到了医院，因此是先赶到Tess家，即出事现场。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他们，如果没有及时治疗，Tess就会有危险。A. survived幸存；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. missed错过。根据上文“The dctr tld them Tess wuld have been in danger”可知，此处使用一个虚拟语气的句式，表达如果错过最佳治疗时间，Tess就会有危险。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tess姑妈最后恢复得很好。A. initially起初地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eventually最终；D. cnstantly持续不断地。根据下文“Bib had given his life t save his friend.”可知， Tess最终得救并恢复了健康。故选C。
35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他们知道，至少没有白费。A. in relief如释重负；B. in vain徒劳无功；C. in panic恐慌；D. in danger处于危险中。根据下文“Bib had given his life t save his friend.”可知，Bib的努力没有白费，Bib救了自己的主人。故选B。
36．them 37．frequently 38．t 39．thinking 40．what 41．is 42．tendency 43．a 44．t becme 45．be felt
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者想去成都的原因。
36．考查代词。句意：在中国所有我梦寐以求的城市中，成都一直是我清单上的首位，这全是因为当地人大多都是茶爱好者，他们频繁地喝茶。“mst f 1 (they) being tea lvers”无谓语动词，故是独立主格结构，介词后用人称代词宾格，mst f them是逻辑主语。故填them。
37．考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词drank,故填副词frequently。
38．考查介词。句意：成都的日常生活方式对我有着极大的吸引力，也许是因为这是一种我能理解的习惯。appeal t sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”固定短语。故填t。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆里待上好几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程。设空处作伴随状语，又因为1与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
40．考查宾语从句。句意：从我读到的关于成都的内容来看，我得出结论，那里的人民与我有着相同的看法。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作read的宾语，指物，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
41．考查主谓一致。句意：我一直以来喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些喜欢悠然自得的人。设空处所在句子的主语是Th ene thing，“I’ve always liked abut China”是定语从句修饰the ne thing，故be是主句谓语动词，设空处所在句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语thing是第三人称单数，故填is。
42．考查名词。句意同上。设空处前有a，用名词单数tendency作宾语，故填tendency。
43．考查不定冠词。句意：如果你渴望有所成就，最好先从一杯浓香的热绿茶开始。设空处限定可数名词cup，表示泛指，且strng发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
44．考查不定式。句意：成都和其他努力变得富有的城市一样繁忙。struggle t d sth.意为“努力做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填t becme。
45．考查被动语态。句意：然而，文化根基依然深厚，即使到现在，人们依然可以感受到。rts与feel之间是被动关系，用被动语态，为设空处前有can，后接be dne，构成被动语态。故填be felt。
46．Dear Tm,
I’m excited abut yur upcming trip t China! I highly recmmend Gng Ba Chicken, which is my favrite. This dish, believed t have riginated frm Qing Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers.
What makes it special is its perfect cmbinatin f flavrs—spicy, salty, sweet, and sur all in ne bite. Mrever, it’s nt verly spicy, s it’s great fr intrducing yu t the wnders f Sichuan cuisine. I’m sure yu’ll find it abslutely hard t resist and a true taste f China!
Lking frward t hearing abut yur culinary adventures in China!
Best regards!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友Tm即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴，要求考生给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled
建议：recmmend→advise
特别的：special→unique
另外：mrever→additinally
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This dish, believed t have riginated frm Qing Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers.
拓展句：This dish, which is believed t have riginated frm the Qing Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers that add a delightful crunch.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I highly recmmend Gng Ba Chicken, which is my favrite.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]What makes it special is its perfect cmbinatin f flavrs—spicy, salty, sweet, and sur all in ne bite.(what引导的主语从句)
47．
Determined t find the exact answer, Aria set ff t the library. She pred ver bks abut the envirnment. The mre she learned, the mre she realized hw serius the prblem was. With trees being destryed and mre cars puring int the streets, exhaust gas plluted the air severely. All these cntributed t rising glbal temperatures, speeding up the aging prcess f the leaves. After weeks f research, Aria sat sadly beneath the ak tree, knwing that it was als a victim f the warming planet. “We still have time,” she said, as if reassuring the ak tree.
The next day, Aria rganized a meeting at the twn hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. She encuraged everyne t plant trees, and switch t renewable energy. At first, nt everyne understd the urgency. But Aria didn’t give up persuading them. Slwly, peple arund her began t change. T her jy, slar prducts appeared n their rftps, and gardens were planted in backyards. Aria’s determinatin spread, and sn neighbring twns jined in, creating a mvement that extended far beynd her small cmmunity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Aria成长于自然美景环绕的小镇，她最爱的橡树出现异常，Aria意识到是气候变化所致，决心探寻答案并采取行动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
① 第一段首句“Aria决心找到确切的答案，便出发去了图书馆。”可知，第一段可描写Aria在图书馆展开研究，详细描述她的学习过程、发现的问题以及对橡树现状的理解。
② 第二段首句“第二天，Aria在市政厅组织了一次会议，与朋友和家人分享了她所学到的知识。”可知，第二段可描写 Aria将自己的发现分享给大家，详细描述人们的反应、Aria的劝说以及最终引发的改变。
2.续写线索：去图书馆研究——发现环境问题——橡树是受害者——组织会议分享——起初遭质疑——坚持劝说——人们开始改变——影响扩大
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①研究：pre ver/research int
②导致：cntribute t/lead t
③劝说：persuade/cnvince
情绪类：
①伤心地：sadly/srrwfully
②开心：jy/pleasure/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] The mre she learned, the mre she realized hw serius the prblem was. (运用了the+比较级，the+比较级结构和hw引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Aria’s determinatin spread, and sn neighbring twns jined in, creating a mvement that extended far beynd her small cmmunity. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
D
A
B
C
A
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
D
A
D
D
F
A
G
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
A
B
A
D
B
B
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
C
D
C
B