2023届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期3月适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期3月适应性考试英语试题（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，邀请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期3月适应性考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Architecture in Rotterdam
Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands, offers anything from unique food to wonderful landscapes. However, it’s incredible architecture that makes the city stand out.
Markthal
The building, the scale (规模) of which is impressive, is home to almost 100 fresh food stalls (摊位), shop units, restaurants and over 200 apartments. Opened in 2014, it was built near where Rotterdam was first founded in 1270. Besides delicious food, you shouldn’t miss its large walls and ceiling covered with images of flying fruits, flowers and insects. This artwork, titled Horn of Plenty and created by the artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam, is one of the biggest in the world and covers an area of about 11,000 square meters.
Erasmus Bridge
The bridge stretches over the river Maas, connecting the city center with the neighborhood of Kop van Zuid. Named after the city’s famous scholar Desiderius Erasmus, the bridge is 808 meters long and weighs as much as 1,700 adult elephants. The bridge has a nickname—de zwaan (the swan). It does require a bit of imagination to see how this giant piece of steel resembles an actual swan, but if you look at it from above, it becomes a bit clearer.
Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot
It was born out of a desire to share artworks with as many people as possible and has gained over 150,000 pieces. Open since the summer of 2021, it has given visitors a unique behind-the-scenes look into the world of art conservation, art restoration and museum management. Most importantly, visitors have free access to the rooftop garden, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city.
De Rotterdam
De Rotterdam is a building complex of three interconnected towers. Located on the south side of the city, it has 45 floors. It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments, cafés, restaurants and luxurious hotels. With a total floor space of about 160,000 square meters, it’s well-known as the largest group of buildings in the Netherlands.
1．What can you do at Markthal?
A．Play with beautiful swans.
B．Admire a quite large artwork.
C．Interact with famous local artists.
D．Explore 100-year-old Rotterdam.
2．Where can you view the whole city of Rotterdam?
A．At Markthal.
B．At De Rotterdam.
C．At Erasmus Bridge.
D．At Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot.
3．What is De Rotterdam famous for?
A．Its large scale. B．Its unusual shape.
C．Its good service. D．Its unique location.

Linda Brown is a softly-spoken realtor (房地产经纪人) with a passion for helping the homeless. She’s moving mountains by combining her understanding of real estate (房地产) with her kindness-fueled determination to create beautiful permanent homes for disabled homeless people in her community.
In 2020, Mrs. Brown was awarded the Good Neighbor Award. This honor is initiated by The National Association of Realtors in the US. As its website details, working alongside her husband, Dr. David Brown, she has been transforming abandoned mobile homes into villages of tiny homes that offer permanent housing for homeless people who’re disabled.
The wish to help homeless people, and restore their dignity and self-worth, as Mrs. Brown explains, had been a joint mission for some years. As local blogger Aaron Nichols shares, the couple ran a local evening drop-in center for local homeless people called Gardening Tree, for almost a decade. This functioned as a shelter where people experiencing homelessness could grab a bite, shower, do laundry and relax.
But they wanted to do more than that. With local individual organizations’ help, the couple succeeded in raising almost $5 million, which enabled them to transform unused mobile homes and a deserted trailer park into a small village of tiny homes that opened in 2018. They named the shelter “Eden Village”.
As Mrs. Brown revealed in her award acceptance speech about her journey to creating Eden Village, helping homeless people is something personal, “I watched as my homeless friends walked off into the darkness to a hidden, wet and cold camp while we went home to a warm bed. I had to do something.”
Today, Eden Village includes a 4,000-square-foot community center offering cooking and laundry facilities, as well as a medical center and community gardens. Additionally, more sites are being developed thanks to the land donated to the nonprofit founded by the Browns. Eden Village 2 and 3 are at the planning stage. In the next six years, Mrs. Brown hopes to create five similar villages housing up to 200 people experiencing homelessness.
4．How does the author introduce the couple’s devotion to helping the homeless?
A．By mentioning local realtors’ praise.
B．By referring to related online descriptions.
C．By recording homeless people’s evaluations.
D．By detailing their interaction with the homeless.
5．What else plays a role in building Eden Village besides the couple’s devotion?
A．Homeless people’s requests.
B．Official favorable policies.
C．The support from the society.
D．The prize from many associations.
6．Why is Mrs. Brown’s award acceptance speech mentioned in paragraph 5?
A．To express her sympathy for her friends.
B．To highlight the influence of the village.
C．To show her sincere gratitude for the award.
D．To give her reason for setting up the village.
7．What can we learn about the couple’s project?
A．It is still a concept. B．It keeps expanding.
C．It is carried out globally. D．It lacks future plans.

You’ve heard of Black Friday, Small Business Saturday and Cyber Monday—they’re major shopping days. Now there’s another shopping day, and it’s called Secondhand Sunday, which is the brainchild of Poshmark, a social commerce marketplace that enables users to buy and sell clothing online, mostly used.
Poshmark asked global research firm Morning Consult to assess the secondhand market. It found over 90% of American adults say they would be willing to receive a secondhand or resold gift this season, but that only 34% are likely to buy them for others. This suggests a massive opportunity to close the gap—a task that Poshmark has undertaken with enthusiasm. Thus, Secondhand Sunday was born.
Poshmark is a platform on which individual sellers run their own shops and make extra cash. Secondhand Sunday has become a hit among them. While sellers have varying motivations for doing business, most are driven by the belief that buying secondhand items is important for the environment.
One such seller is Ashley Wheeler. Her husband worked as a truck driver at a landfill (垃圾填埋) site. They were both shocked at the amount of secondhand items that were getting dumped (倾倒), just because they were considered old or useless. Even when her husband asked to bring home items that still had value, he was rejected, because companies had paid the landfill site to deal with their garbage.
Wheeler said, “For us, that was a wake-up call. We realized it wasn’t just about us bringing our pre-owned items back into the market but finding other used items that companies were ready to deal with and help recycle back into use. That’s when we started to learn about Goodwill Outlets and other similar stores, where we source a majority of items. She now buys cast-off items from Goodwill’s “last chance” bins and resells them on Secondhand Sunday.
Amber McCasland, vice-president of Global Brand and Communications, said, “Secondhand Sunday is our first joint effort to change how people shop and gift during the holidays. The hope is that, instead of running out to buy new items as gifts, people will realize that it’s acceptable and even preferable to source used items instead.”
8．What drove Poshmark to start Secondhand Sunday?
A．The findings of an assessment.
B．The increasing shopping waste.
C．Booming gift-exchange seasons.
D．Buyers’ strong desire for old items.
9．What is the key factor for the popularity of Secondhand Sunday according to the text?
A．The great demand for more shopping days.
B．Some local landfill sites’ generous donation.
C．Shoppers’ curiosity about running businesses.
D．The improved public environmental awareness.
10．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A．Working as a truck driver at a landfill site.
B．Being rejected by some brand companies.
C．Seeing valuable used items dumped and landfilled.
D．Looking for secondhand items to resell.
11．What does Secondhand Sunday encourage people to do?
A．Buy used items as gifts on holidays.
B．Be cautious of online shopping.
C．Donate used items to companies.
D．Form the habit of recycling waste.

There are electric cars, boats, trains and small planes that are a sustainable way to travel. Larger airplanes have not been able to make the transition because the lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries are too heavy and not strong enough to provide the power for the airplanes to take off. Until now.
NASA is working on a new innovative solid-state battery, which can be used by the aviation (航空) industry, according to a news release from the space agency. The batteries, called Solid-state Architecture Batteries for Enhanced Rechargeability and Safety (SABERS) do not suffer from any of the limitations of lithium-ion batteries and can outperform the batteries that are available now.
“SABERS continues to go beyond its goals,” Rocco Viggiano, an investigator for SABERS at NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, said in the news release. “We’re starting to approach this new frontier of battery research that could do so much more than lithium-ion batteries can. The possibilities are pretty incredible.”
The solid-state batteries that NASA researchers are working on carry more energy, are considerably lighter, and much safer to use. That’s because solid-state batteries do not contain liquids which can lead to overheating, fires and charge loss. Liquid batteries require each cell to be inside its own steel casing. Solid-state batteries can be massively stored in a single casing and that reduces the weight. The battery can also run at much higher temperatures that require much less cooling. All of this makes NASA’s new battery very promising.
Now that NASA has demonstrated the new battery’s features, the agency is looking at all its potential uses. SABERS is cooperating with researchers from Georgia Tech, Argonne National Laboratory, and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, as well as other NASA centers.
“Georgia Tech has a big focus on micromechanics of how the cell changes during operation. That can help us look at the pressure inside the battery, which then helps us improve the battery even more,” Viggiano said in the news release. “It can also lead us to understand from a practical standpoint how to manufacture a cell like this.”
12．What does the word “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Get out of. B．Fit in with. C．Do better than. D．Keep track of.
13．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Advantageous features of the new battery.
B．Current main tasks of NASA researchers.
C．Potential problems of traditional batteries.
D．Working principles of lithium-ion batteries.
14．What can be inferred from Rocco Viggiano’s words in the last paragraph?
A．SABERS appears too optimistic about its future.
B．The stability of SABERS has been proved perfect.
C．It’s necessary for SABERS to pursue cooperation.
D．Putting SABERS into production seems impossible.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．NASA’s Electric Airplanes Are Ready to Take Off
B．Great Changes Are Taking Place in the Aviation Industry
C．A Promising Sustainable Future Has Already Taken Root
D．Solid-state Batteries May Help Larger Electric Airplanes Fly


二、七选五
It’s well-known that being in green spaces is good for physical and mental health. ___16___ A population-based study published in Scientific Reports looked at the effect of urban waterways on mental health and found that proximity (接近) to water increased positive feelings of wellbeing.
“If you’re in a body of water, your internal state just becomes calm,” Dr Natalie Azar, NBC News medical contributor, told TODAY. “___17___ However, we’ve never really been intentional about it.”
Being near water gives people a consciousness of something greater than themselves. The sounds and movement of water can get people to focus their attention and this invites calm. “You don’t have to go to the coast to experience this wellbeing,” said Azar. “Any waterway will do, including lakes, rivers, canals or ponds. ___18___”
A new study conducted by King’s College London has also proved that spending time near urban canals and rivers is linked to feeling happy and healthy, stressed a press release from the college. Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior to feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean.
“___19___ This means their capacity to improve mental wellbeing is likely to be due to the multiple benefits associated with both green and blue spaces,” said Andrea Mechelli, professor of early intervention in mental health at King’s College London.
The study has also found that there are continuous improvements to mental wellbeing for up to 24 hours after visiting urban waterways. ___20___ In England and Wales, people have access to 3,218 kilometers of rivers and canals that are readily accessible. In fact, 9 million people live within 1 km of a canal—something that is easily walkable.
A．These results remain to be tested.
B．Even a flowing fountain will work.
C．This is good news for urban people.
D．It’s something that I think we’ve all experienced.
E．Our findings show that blue spaces are naturally calming.
F．Canals and rivers contain not only water but also trees and other plants.
G．Now scientists have discovered blue spaces are also connected to better mental health.


三、完形填空
Choosing to be an author is rewarding but challenging. The most well-known authors struggled earlier in their careers to gain more ___21___. Many famous authors recently ___22___ about their embarrassing book signing events in response to a Twitter thread about another author’s ___23___ experience.
Chelsea Banning, a fantasy author, tweeted her ___24___ on December 4 after just two people ___25___ to the signing event for her first novel Of Crowns and Legends. She wrote, “Only two people came to my signing event yesterday, so I was very ___26___.”
The tweet caught the ___27___ of the author of My Sister’s Keeper — Jodi Picoult, who responded, “I’ve sat lonely at a signing table many times only to have someone ___28___ and ask me where the bathroom is.” It didn’t ___29___ there as Margaret Atwood, the author of The Handmaid’s Tale, also wrote, “I arranged a signing event to which nobody came, except a guy who wanted to buy some tape and thought I was the ____30____.” David Nicholls, the author of One Day, shared his own experience and wrote, “The one where the bookshop staff kindly ____31____ to be customers so I wouldn’t feel too bad still ____32____ with me.”
These ____33____ from best-selling authors under Banning’s tweet suggest that everyone ____34____ had trouble making their voice ____35____ a large number of people. ____36____, with efforts and willpower, these authors have climbed up the ladder (梯子) of the literary world and ____37____ it. Banning’s ____38____ has gathered over 60,000 likes and over 1,900 retweets. The thread is becoming a(n) ____39____ for young writers who’re struggling to succeed in this competitive ____40____.
21．A．instructors B．translators C．readers D．companions
22．A．went on B．opened up C．broke down D．ran away
23．A．illegal B．strange C．busy D．disappointing
24．A．displeasure B．terror C．rudeness D．dishonesty
25．A．gave in B．called out C．turned up D．fell behind
26．A．curious B．upset C．shy D．thrilled
27．A．question B．thought C．point D．attention
28．A．approach B．survive C．contribute D．resist
29．A．matter B．occur C．stop D．work
30．A．hero B．help C．buyer D．author
31．A．declined B．happened C．failed D．pretended
32．A．stays B．agrees C．contrasts D．starts
33．A．apologies B．responses C．impacts D．suggestions
34．A．initially B．permanently C．fortunately D．willingly
35．A．control B．educate C．reach D．defeat
36．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead
37．A．made B．accepted C．brought D．tried
38．A．article B．review C．report D．post
39．A．reward B．landmark C．achievement D．inspiration
40．A．event B．industry C．bookshop D．chatroom


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 4D Chinese shadow puppet show (also called Piying Show or Piying Xi in Chinese language), staged at a shadow puppetry theater on its first day of business in Tengchong city, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, ___41___ (impress) the audience with a brand new immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience on Oct. 3, 2022.
“It’s a novel show. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such ___42___ amazing way. The ___43___ (combine) of Chinese culture and modern technologies is really eye-opening,” an audience member said after ___44___ (watch) the show.
___45___ traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows, during ___46___ puppeteers control shadow puppets to create the illusion of moving images on a cloth screen from behind, the innovative 4D show combined traditional Chinese shadow puppet performance with modern technologies including holographic projection (全息投影) technology and modern scene simulation technology.
“I want ___47___ (surround) the audience with the shadow puppets and let them feel they are a part of the show,” Liu Chaokan, a 30-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Chinese shadow puppetry and the brain behind the 4D Chinese shadow puppet show, told reporters.
Inspired by 4D movies, he came up with the idea of 4D shadow puppet show ___48___ has been making preparations for the show for nearly four years.
Born into a family with ___49___ (generation) of shadow play artists, as the sixth-generation inheritor of the shadow puppet performance skills of his family, Liu ___50___ (influence) by his family’s determination to carry forward the skills since he was young.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I planned to save money for a trip. My father told to me a local zoo was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend, so I immediate applied for the position. To my delight, I got. My first tasks was to clean the elephant’s house. Luckily, another girl who had begin working there two weeks before taught me how to do a job and that helped me a lot. Each weekend, I was sent to work with difference animals. What I liked best were feeding the giraffes. Tiring as I was while work hard at the zoo, I felt happy because I got close to animals and I also earned a lot.

六、邀请信
52．假定你是李华，你班将举行主题为Time management的班会。请你给外教Mr. Charles写封邮件，询问他是否可以前来分享时问管理方法。内容包括：
1.班会的时间和地点；
2.班会的主要安排；
3.请求给予分享。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A

【导语】这是一篇英文。文章主要介绍了鹿特丹一些有特色的建筑。
1．细节理解题。根据Markthal部分的“Besides delicious food, you shouldn’t miss its large walls and ceiling covered with images of flying fruits, flowers and insects. This artwork, titled Horn of Plenty and created by the artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam, is one of the biggest in the world and covers an area of about 11,000 square meters.(除了美味的食物，你不应该错过它的大墙壁和天花板，上面画着飞行的水果、花朵和昆虫。这幅名为Horn of Plenty的艺术品由艺术家阿诺·科恩和艾瑞斯·罗斯卡姆创作，是世界上最大的艺术品之一，面积约为1.1万平方米)”可知，在Markthal可以欣赏一个非常大的艺术品——Horn of Plenty。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot部分的“Most importantly, visitors have free access to the rooftop garden, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city.(最重要的是，游客可以免费进入屋顶花园，在那里可以看到城市的全景)”可知，在Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot可以看到鹿特丹的全景。故徐娜D。
3．细节理解题。根据De Rotterdam部分的“Located on the south side of the city, it has 45 floors. It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments, cafés, restaurants and luxurious hotels. With a total floor space of about 160,000 square meters, it’s well-known as the largest group of buildings in the Netherlands.(它位于城市的南侧，有45层。它包括商业办公空间、住宅公寓、咖啡厅、餐厅和豪华酒店。它的总建筑面积约为16万平方米，是荷兰最大的建筑群)”可知，让De Rotterdam著名的是它的面积，即它的规模。故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Linda Brown和丈夫将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村庄，为无家可归的残疾人提供永久住房的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“As its website details, working alongside her husband, Dr. David Brown, she has been transforming abandoned mobile homes into villages of tiny homes that offer permanent housing for homeless people who’re disabled.（正如该协会网站上详细介绍的那样，她与丈夫David Brown一起，一直在将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村庄，为无家可归的残疾人提供永久住房）”和第三段第二句“As local blogger Aaron Nichols shares, the couple ran a local evening drop-in center for local homeless people called Gardening Tree, for almost a decade.（正如当地博主Aaron Nichols所分享的那样，这对夫妇在当地为无家可归的人开设了一个名为Gardening Tree的晚间临时收容中心，持续了近十年）”可知，作者是通过引用网上对于Linda Brown夫妇的描述和评论来介绍这对夫妇对帮助无家可归者的奉献精神。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“With local individual organizations’ help, the couple succeeded in raising almost $5 million, which enabled them to transform unused mobile homes and a deserted trailer park into a small village of tiny homes that opened in 2018.（在当地个人组织的帮助下，这对夫妇成功筹集了近500万美元，使他们能够将未使用的移动房屋和一个废弃的拖车公园改造成一个由小房子组成的小村庄，并于2018年开放）”可知，除了这对夫妇的奉献，社会的帮助在Eden Village的建设中发挥了作用。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中Linda Brown 所说的话“I watched as my homeless friends walked off into the darkness to a hidden, wet and cold camp while we went home to a warm bed. I had to do something.（我看着我那些无家可归的朋友们走进黑暗中一个隐蔽的、又湿又冷的营地，而我们则回家睡在温暖的床上。我必须做点什么）”可以推论出，第5段提到Mrs. Brown的获奖感言是为了说明她建立Eden Village的理由。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Today, Eden Village includes a 4,000-square-foot community center offering cooking and laundry facilities, as well as a medical center and community gardens. Additionally, more sites are being developed thanks to the land donated to the nonprofit founded by the Browns. Eden Village 2 and 3 are at the planning stage. In the next six years, Mrs. Brown hopes to create five similar villages housing up to 200 people experiencing homelessness.（如今，Eden Village包括一个4000平方英尺的社区中心，提供烹饪和洗衣设施，以及一个医疗中心和社区花园。此外，由于布朗夫妇将土地捐赠给了非营利组织，更多的场地正在开发中。Eden Village 2及Eden Village 3正处于规划阶段。在接下来的六年里，Mrs. Brown希望建造五个类似的村庄，为200名无家可归的人提供住房）”可知，这对夫妇的项目还在扩张中。故选B项。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Poshmark成立Secondhand Sunday鼓励人们购买用过的东西作为礼物。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It found over 90% of American adults say they would be willing to receive a secondhand or resold gift this season, but that only 34% are likely to buy them for others. This suggests a massive opportunity to close the gap—a task that Poshmark has undertaken with enthusiasm. Thus, Secondhand Sunday was born.(调查发现，超过90%的美国成年人表示，他们愿意在这个季节收到二手或转售的礼物，只有34%的人可能会给别人买礼物。这意味着缩小差距的巨大机会——Poshmark已经满怀热情地承担了这项任务。于是，“二手星期天”诞生了)”可知，Morning Consult对二手市场的评估结果促使Poshmark启动Secondhand Sunday。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“While sellers have varying motivations for doing business, most are driven by the belief that buying secondhand items is important for the environment.(虽然卖家做生意的动机各不相同，但大多数卖家都认为购买二手物品对环境很重要)”可知，Secondhand Sunday受欢迎的主要因素是公众环保意识的提高。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“ Even when her husband asked to bring home items that still had value, he was rejected, because companies had paid the landfill site to deal with their garbage.(甚至当她的丈夫要求把仍然有价值的东西带回家时，他也被拒绝了，因为公司已经付钱给垃圾填埋场处理他们的垃圾)”和第五段的“Wheeler said, “For us, that was a wake-up call. We realized it wasn’t just about us bringing our pre-owned items back into the market but finding other used items that companies were ready to deal with and help recycle back into use.(Wheeler说:“对我们来说，这是一个警钟。我们意识到，这不仅仅是把我们的二手物品带回市场，而是找到其他公司准备处理的二手物品，并帮助回收再利用……”)”可知，that指代上文“甚至当她的丈夫要求把仍然有价值的东西带回家时，他也被拒绝了，因为公司已经付钱给垃圾填埋场处理他们的垃圾”这件事。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The hope is that, instead of running out to buy new items as gifts, people will realize that it’s acceptable and even preferable to source used items instead.(我们希望，人们不会因为买不到新的礼物而跑出去买，而是会意识到，用二手物品来代替是可以接受的，甚至更可取)”推知，Secondhand Sunday鼓励人们购买用过的东西作为礼物。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局正在研制的一种可供航空使用的、新型固态电池。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的句子“The batteries, called Solid-state Architecture Batteries for Enhanced Recharge ability and Safety (SABERS) do not suffer from any of the limitations of lithium-ion batteries（这种电池被称为增强可再充电性和安全性的固态结构电池（SABERS），不受锂离子电池的任何限制）”可知，SABERS没有了离子电池的局限性，所以它肯定胜过目前使用的电池。划线单词“outperform”意义为“胜过”。故选C项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容“The solid-state batteries that NASA researchers are working on carry more energy, are considerably lighter, and much safer to use. That’s because solid-state batteries do not contain liquids which can lead to overheating, fires and charge loss. Liquid batteries require each cell to be inside its own steel casing. Solid-state batteries can be massively stored in a single casing and that reduces the weight. The battery can also run at much higher temperatures that require much less cooling. All of this makes NASA’s new battery very promising.（美国国家航空航天局研究人员正在研究的固态电池携带更多的能量，相当轻，而且使用起来更安全。这是因为固态电池不含会导致过热、火灾和电荷损失的液体。 液体电池要求每个电池都在自己的钢壳内。固态电池可以大量储存在一个外壳中，从而减轻了重量。电池也可以在更高的温度下运行，需要更少的冷却。所有这些都让NASA的新电池非常有前途）”可知，该段主要讲的是这种新型电池的优点。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rocco Viggiano所说的话“‘Georgia Tech has a big focus on micromechanics of how the cell changes during operation. That can help us look at the pressure inside the battery, which then helps us improve the battery even more,’ Viggiano said in the news release. ‘It can also lead us to understand from a practical standpoint how to manufacture a cell like this.’（Viggiano在新闻中说：‘佐治亚理工大学非常关注电池在运行过程中如何变化的微观机制。这可以帮助我们观察电池内部的压力，从而帮助我们进一步改进电池。’‘它还可以让我们从实际的角度理解如何制造这样的电池’）”可知，佐治亚理工大学的工作对于改进电池有着重要的作用，由此可推论出，在研制SABERS的过程中，合作是很有必要的。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局正在研制的一种可供航空使用的、新型固态电池。所以用D项“Solid-state Batteries May Help Larger Electric Airplanes Fly”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市水道对人的身心健康的积极作用。
16．空格前的句子“It’s well-known that being in green spaces is good for physical and mental health.（众所周知，呆在绿色空间对身心健康都有好处）”是说绿色空间对身心健康都有好处，而空格后的句子“A population-based study published in Scientific Reports looked at the effect of urban waterways on mental health and found that proximity to water increased positive feelings of wellbeing.（发表在《科学报告》上的一项基于人口的研究着眼于城市水道对心理健康的影响，发现靠近水会增加积极的幸福感）”却是在说城市水道对心理健康的影响，所以空格处的句子应该是一个过渡句，从“绿色空间对身心健康都有好处”过渡到谈“城市水道对心理健康的影响”。而G项“Now scientists have discovered blue spaces are also connected to better mental health.（现在科学家们发现，蓝色的空间也与更好的心理健康有关）”填入空格处，正好有过渡作用。G项中的“blue spaces”与下一句中的“urban waterways”是对应的。故选G项。
17．根据空格后的句子“However, we’ve never really been intentional about it.（然而，我们从来没有真正有意为之）”可知，把D项“It’s something that I think we’ve all experienced.（我想这是我们都经历过的）”填入空格处，正好和下一句形成转折关系，“经历过，但不是有意而为之”。故选D项。
18．根据空格前的句子“Any waterway will do, including lakes, rivers, canals or ponds.（任何水道都可以，包括湖泊、河流、运河或池塘）”可知，湖泊、河流、运河或池塘对人的身心健康都有好处，而B项“Even a flowing fountain will work.（即使是流动的喷泉也能管用）”是说“即使是流动的喷泉也能可以”。所以把B项填入空格处，和上一句是顺接和递进的关系。故选B项。
19．空格后的句子“This means their capacity to improve mental wellbeing is likely to be due to the multiple benefits associated with both green and blue spaces（这意味着他们改善心理健康的能力可能是由于绿色和蓝色空间带来的多重好处）”提到“绿色和蓝色空间带来的多重好处”，所以空格处的句子肯定涉及到“绿色和蓝色空间”，F项“Canals and rivers contain not only water but also trees and other plants.（运河和河流不仅有水，也有树木和其他植物）”既提到了代表蓝色空间的运河和河流也提到了代表绿色空间的植物，所以，F项填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。
20．空格前的句子“The study has also found that there are continuous improvements to mental wellbeing for up to 24 hours after visiting urban waterways.（该研究还发现，在游览城市水道长达24小时后，人们的心理健康状况会持续改善）”是说游览城市水道长达24小时后，人们的心理健康状况会持续改善，而空格后的句子“In England and Wales, people have access to 3,218 kilometers of rivers and canals that are readily accessible. In fact, 9 million people live within 1 km of a canal—something that is easily walkable.（在英格兰和威尔士，人们可以随时使用3218公里的河流和运河。事实上，有900万人居住在距离运河1公里的范围内，这是很容易步行可去的）”是说，在城市里有很多人们可以利用的水道。对城市居民来说，这当然是好事。所以把C项“This is good news for urban people.（这对城市居民来说是个好消息）”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系。故选C项。

21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作家Chelsea Banning关于签名会遇冷的推文得到更多著名作家的回复，引起共鸣的事情。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最著名的作家在其职业生涯的早期都在努力争取更多的读者。A. instructors教师；B. translators翻译；C. readers读者；D. companions伴侣。根据下文“Many famous authors recently 　　2　　about their embarrassing book signing events”和“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday, so I was very 　　6　　.”可知，文中谈论的是作家争取读者的事情。故选C项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，许多著名作家在推特上回应了另一位作家令人失望的经历，并公开了他们尴尬的签售活动。A. went on继续；B. opened up揭露；C. broke down坏掉；D. ran away逃跑。根据下文可知，另外三位作家Jodi Picoult、Margaret Atwood和David Nicholls分别讲述了自己尴尬的签名会，作为对Chelsea Banning的回应，所以他们在推特上揭露了自己尴尬的签名会。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，许多著名作家在推特上回应了另一位作家令人失望的经历，并公开了他们尴尬的签售活动。A. illegal非法的；B. strange奇怪的；C. busy忙碌的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“She wrote, ‘Only two people came to my signing event yesterday, so I was very 　　6　　.’”可知，只有两个人参加Chelsea Banning的签名会，对她而言，这是让人感到失望的经历。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月4日，幻想作家切尔西·班宁在推特上表达了她的悲伤，因为她的第一部小说《王冠与传奇》的签名会只有两个人出席。A. displeasure悲伤；B. terror恐惧；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据下文“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知，只有两个人参加Chelsea Banning的签名会，这让她感到悲伤。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月4日，幻想作家切尔西·班宁在推特上表达了她的悲伤，因为她的第一部小说《王冠与传奇》的签名会只有两个人出席。A. gave in屈服；B. called out大声叫喊；C. turned up出现；D. fell behind落后。根据下文“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知，只有两个读者出现在Chelsea Banning的签名会。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“昨天只有两个人来参加我的签名会，所以我很难过。”A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的；C. shy害羞的；D. thrilled激动的。结合常识和句中“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知，只有两个读者出现在Chelsea Banning的签名会，所以她感到沮丧、难过。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条推文引起了《我妹妹的守护者》作者乔迪·皮考特的注意，她回应说：“我曾多次孤独地坐在签名桌旁，却发现向我走过来的人都是来问我洗手间在哪里。”A. question问题；B. thought思想；C. point要点；D. attention注意。根据句中“who responded”可知，Chelsea Banning的推文引起了Jodi Picoult的注意，得到她的回复。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条推文引起了《我妹妹的守护者》作者乔迪·皮考特的注意，她回应说：“我曾多次孤独地坐在签名桌旁，却发现向我走过来的人都是来问我洗手间在哪里。”。A. approach靠近，接近；B. survive生存；C. contribute贡献；D. resist抵抗。根据句中“ask me where the bathroom is.”可知，要先接近，然后再提问。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《使女的故事》的作者玛格丽特·阿特伍德也写道：“我安排了一场签名会，没有人来参加，只有一个人想买磁带，以为我是帮忙的。”A. matter要紧；B. occur发生；C. stop停止；D. work工作。根据句中“Margaret Atwood, the author of The Handmaid’s Tale, also wrote,”可知，对推文的回复并没有止步于Jodi Picoult，另一个作家Margaret Atwood也作了回复。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《使女的故事》的作者玛格丽特·阿特伍德也写道：“我曾安排了一场签名会，但没有一个人来参加，除了一个想买磁带的人，他以为我是帮忙的。”A. hero英雄；B. help助手；C. buyer买家；D. author作者。根据句中“a guy who wanted to buy some tape”可知，这个人把Margaret Atwood当成了销售助手。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《一天》的作者大卫·尼科尔斯分享了自己的经历，他写道：“书店工作人员好心地假装成顾客，好让我不要太难过，这件事至今仍让我记忆犹新。”A. declined拒绝；B. happened发生；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据句中“kindly”和“to be customers so I wouldn’t feel too bad”可知，店员假扮顾客来安慰David Nicholls。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《一天》的作者大卫·尼科尔斯分享了自己的经历，他写道：“书店工作人员好心地假装成顾客，好让我不要太难过，这件事至今仍让我记忆犹新。”A. stays停留；B. agrees同意；C. contrasts对比；D. starts开始。根据句中可知，店员假扮顾客来安慰David Nicholls，结合“with me”可知，David Nicholls不会忘记这份善意，这件事会一至伴随他；stay with...“和……在一起”。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班宁推特下的这些畅销书作者的回复表明，每个人最初都很难让自己的声音被很多人听到。A. apologies道歉；B. responses回复；C. impacts影响；D. suggestions建议。根据上文可知，三位作家Jodi Picoult、Margaret Atwood和David Nicholls分别讲述了自己尴尬的签名会，对Chelsea Banning的推文作出回应。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：班宁推特下的这些畅销书作者的回复表明，每个人最初都很难让自己的声音被很多人听到。A. initially最初；B. permanently永久地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. willingly乐意地。根据第一段中“The most well-known authors struggled earlier in their careers to gain more 　　1　　.”和第二段中Chelsea Banning推文下的回复可推知，作为作家最初都很难让自己的声音被很多人听到。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：班宁推特下的这些畅销书作者的回复表明，每个人最初都很难让自己的声音被很多人听到。A. control控制；B. educate教育；C. reach到达，被听到；D. defeat击败。根据上文中Chelsea Banning推文下的回复可知，所以有作家说的都是自己的签名会遇冷的事情，所以他们想要表达的是：很难让自己的声音被很多人听到，即reach a large number of people。故选C项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借努力和毅力，这些作家爬上了文坛的阶梯，并取得了成功。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。上文说很难让自己的声音被很多人听到，下文说他们取得了成功，即“these authors have climbed up the ladder (梯子) of the literary world”，上下文有转折关系。故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借努力和毅力，这些作家爬上了文坛的阶梯，并取得了成功。A. made使成功；B. accepted接受；C. brought带来；D. tried尝试。根据上文可知，Jodi Picoult、Margaret Atwood和David Nicholls三位都是成功作家，在回忆以前的事情，所以凭借努力和毅力，这些作家都取得了成功。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班宁的帖子已经获得了6万多个赞和1900多个转发。A. article文章；B. review评论；C. report报告；D. post帖子。根据句中“gathered over 60,000 likes and over 1,900 retweets.”可知，Banning的帖子得到点赞和转发。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些在这个竞争激烈的行业里努力想要成功的年轻作家来说，这条推文正成为他们的动力来源。A. reward奖励；B. landmark地标；C. achievement成就；D. inspiration激励人心的人(或事物)。根据帖子内容和句中“for young writers who’re struggling to succeed”可推知，这些成功作家的回复会激励年轻作家继续努力与坚持。故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些在这个竞争激烈的行业里努力想要成功的年轻作家来说，这条推文正成为他们的动力来源。A. event事件；B. industry行业；C. bookshop书店；D. chatroom聊天室。根据上文和句中“young writers”可知，文章讨论到作家这个行业的竞争激烈。故选B项。

41．impressed 42．an 43．combination 44．watching 45．Unlike 46．which 47．to surround 48．and 49．generations 50．has been influenced

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述皮影戏传承人Liu Chaokan在皮影戏中加入4D，将传统与技术相结合。
41．考查时态。句意：2022年10月3日，中国西南部云南省腾冲市皮影剧场首日上演了一场4D中国皮影戏（中文称皮影戏），给观众留下了全新的身临其境的观看体验。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语on Oct. 3, 2022可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填impressed。
42．考查冠词。句意：我不知道皮影戏能以如此惊人的方式被欣赏。way“方式”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且amazing的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
43．考查名词。句意：“中国文化和现代技术的结合真的让人大开眼界，”一位观众在看完节目后说道。作句子主语，应用名词，谓语动词是is，因此combination“结合”符合题意。故填combination。
44．考查动名词。句意同上。介词after后用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。
45．考查介词。句意：与传统的中国皮影表演不同，在传统的皮影表演中，木偶师控制皮影从背后在布屏幕上创造运动图像的错觉，创新的4D表演将传统的中国木偶表演与现代技术相结合，包括全息投影技术和现代场景模拟技术。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词unlike表示“不像，不同于”。故填Unlike。
46．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows，作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
47．考查不定式。句意：30岁的中国皮影戏传承人、4D中国皮影戏的主创刘超干在接受记者采访时表示：“我想让皮影围绕在观众周围，让他们觉得自己是表演的一部分。”want to do sth.“想做某事”是固定短语，因此空处填不定式作宾语。故填to surround。
48．考查并列连词。句意：受到4D电影的启发，他萌生了4D皮影戏的想法，并为此筹备了近四年。分析句子可知，“萌生4D皮影戏的想法”和“筹备四年”是顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
49．考查名词的数。句意：出生于一个有着几代皮影艺术家的家庭，作为家族皮影表演技艺的第六代传承人，刘自幼就受到家族传承皮影技艺决心的影响。generation“代”是可数名词，此处指“几代”应用复数形式。故填generations。
50．考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since he was young可知，主句为现在完成时，主语Liu和influence之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been influenced。
51．1. 删除told后的to
2. immediate→immediately
3. got后加it
4. tasks→task
5. begin→begun
6. a→the
7. difference→different
8. were→was
9. Tiring→Tired
10. work→working
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去年夏天是动物园工作的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词及物性。句意：我父亲告诉我，当地一家动物园正在招聘青少年周末工作，所以我立即申请了这个职位。tell“告诉”是及物动词，“告诉某人某事”为tell sb. sth.，tell后直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故删除told后的to。
2.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语applied for引用副词。故immediate改为immediately。
3.考查代词。句意：令我开心的，我得到了这份工作。get“得到”是及物动词，其后应跟宾语；结合上下文语境可知，此处用it指代上文提到的position。故在got后加it。
4. 考查名词的数。句意：我的第一个任务是打扫大象的房子。task“任务”是可数名词，此处指“第一个任务”应用其单数形式。故tasks改为task。
5. 考查时态。句意：幸运的是，两周前开始在那里工作的另一个女孩教会了我如何做这个工作，这对我帮助很大。定语从句的谓语动词begin发生在过去之前，应用过去完成时，begin的过去分词是begun。故begin改为begun。
6. 考查冠词。句意同上。结合上文内容可知，此处特指打扫大象屋子这个工作，应用定冠词the修饰job。故a改为the。
7. 考查形容词。句意：每个周末，我都被派去和不同的动物一起工作。修饰名词animals表示“不同的”应用形容词different作定语。故difference改为different。
8. 考查主谓一致。句意：我最喜欢的是喂长颈鹿。句子“What I liked best”作主语，看作第三人称单数，且陈述过去的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时的单数形式。故were改为was。
9. 考查形容词。句意：虽然我在动物园工作很累，但我很高兴，因为我接近了动物，我也赚了很多钱。修饰主语I，表达人的主观感受应用v-ed形式的形容词，tired“疲惫的”符合题意。因此处为as引导的让步状语从句，因此将表语tired前置。故Tiring改为Tired。
10.考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。结合句意表达“当我在动物园努力工作期间”应用while I was working hard at the zoo，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句有be的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be省略，省略之后为while working hard at the zoo。故work改为working。
52．Dear Mr. Charles,
How is it going? I have good news to share with you. In order to help us better manage our time, our class will hold a class meeting with the theme of Time Management at 2 pm next Friday in the classroom. First, an expert will give us professional knowledge on time management. Then, some students will share their opinions, which they think are practical.
As our foreign teacher, you must have different perspectives on this topic. Could you come and share something with us? We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Charles写封邮件邀请他参加班级即将举行的主题为Time management的班会，告诉他班会的时间、地点和主要安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
有用的：practical→helpful
看法：opinion→idea
帮助：help→assist
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原文：In order to help us better manage our time, our class will hold a class meeting with the theme of Time Management at 2 pm next Friday in the classroom.
拓展句：In order to help us better manage our time, our class will hold a class meeting, whose theme is Time Management, at 2 pm next Friday in the classroom.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Then, some students will share their opinions, which they think are practical.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I have good news to share with you. （运用了不定式作后置定语）