2025届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期一模英语试题

这是一份2025届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了未知，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Hng Kng was nce seen as a cultural desert. But since arund 1997, when it returned t China, the idea f an arts enclave (艺术飞地) emerged. After nearly 30 years, the West Kwln Cultural District has frmed, with wrld-class venues. Here’s a guide t what’s new. Free Space
As the name suggests, this perfrming-arts center is designed t be flexible and imaginative. The bunker-like cmplex huses a black bx theater and studis fr experimental perfrmances and dance, as well as the Lau Bak Livehuse, a cffeehuse and bar with live music n weekends. Hng Kng Palace Museum
Resembling a Chinese gld ingt (金元宝), this museum shwcases artifacts frm China’s imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scrll paintings, and duble-headed dragns frm the Natinal Palace Museum in Beijing’s Frbidden City. Art Park
Hugging the waterfrnt prmenade, this expansive lawn is an ideal place fr jggers, picnickers, museum-gers, and dg walkers. There are mre than a dzen places t eat and drink thrughut—arund sunset, grab a seat at ne f the harbr side cafés belw the Palace Museum. The facilities are sptless, t. Xiqu Center
This perfrmance hall, which hsts Cantnese pera, has an exterir with aluminum shingles that resemble fish scales. A large pening fills the atrium (中庭) with breezes and natural light. Even if xiqu (Chinese pera) isn’t yur cup f tea, the public atrium is an inviting place t rest befre explring the shps alng Cantn Rad.
1．What d Free Space and Art Park have in cmmn?
A．Peple can walk dgs there.B．Peple can enjy cffee there.
C．Peple can listen t music there.D．Peple can watch the sunset there.
2．Which f the fllwing des the Hng Kng Palace Museum display?
A．Mdern art.B．Gld ingt.C．Chinese artifacts.D．Opera cstumes.
3．What can we d in Xiqu Center?
A．G fishing.B．Take a break.C．Have a cup f tea.D．Enjy light shws.
Three days ahead f his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle f China prduced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted him t Olympic gld and internatinal attentin. Pan brke his wn wrld recrd in the 100 metres freestyle, his time f 46.40 secnds at Paris La Defense Arena destrying his previus best f 46.80, set in February.
Brn in Wenzhu, Pan is regarded as China’s “flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spt in the Wenzhu Yuth Swimming Schl’s talent class at the age f. fur. “Once I started swimming, I culdn’t stp.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gld medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Prvincial Games.
His cmmitment was such that whereas mst swimmers’ mistakes r shrtcmings wuld lead caches t impse (强加) harder training, Pan’s cach wuld instead reduce his training as a frm f discipline. “I wuld punish him by nt allwing him t get in the pl, and he wuld feel really uncmfrtable, " Pan’s frmer cach Wang Shi tld Chinese media. “He just really lves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his mve. He brke the Asian recrd in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Chinese natinal champinships with a time f 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year’s Asian Games in Hangzhu, with 46.97.
In 2022, American swimming cach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch t the individual medley (个人混合泳比赛), n the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely t beat thse f ther natins as 100m freestyle specialists. His cnclusin seemed t act as a challenge t Pan. “I’m rebellius (叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied t Schubert after Dha, shwing him his gld medal. “The mre thers dubt my abilities, the mre determined I am t prve them wrng.”
4．Why des the authr mentin the previus recrd set in February?
A．T shw the recrd is extremely hard t break.
B．T shw Pan has gained internatinal attentin.
C．T indicate the fierce cmpetitin in swimming.
D．T indicate Pan’s capacity t g beynd himself.
5．What d the underlined wrds “made a splash” prbably mean?
A．Attracted great attentin.B．Earned a big frtune.C．Started a better training.D．Caused sme truble.
6．What wuld make Pan unhappy in the training?
A．Failing t meet the cach’s standard.B．Being frbidden t swim in the pl.
C．Getting invlved in much harder training.D．Being punished t train fr a lnger time.
7．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Pan was inspired by the American cach.
B．Pan always ges against the cach’s advice.
C．Dubt mtivates Pan rather than beats him.
D．Shwing ff his gld medals is Pan’s habit.
In tday’s intercnnected wrld, maintaining persnal independence is mre imprtant than ever. While cperating with and relying n thers are essential aspects f mdern life, an verdependence n external (外部的) systems, technlgy, r individuals can gradually destry autnmy, kill persnal grwth, and cmprmise ne’s ability t deal with challenges.
First, independence develps self-reliance and adaptability. In a rapidly changing wrld, individuals must adapt t unexpected circumstances, frm ecnmic dwnturn s (衰退) t technlgical disruptins. Fr example, smene wh has develped financial knwledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped t handle ecnmic challenges than smene wh relies entirely n thers fr supprt. Independence enables individuals t take cntrl f their lives and make infrmed decisins withut being verly influenced by external frces.
Secnd, independence prmtes persnal grwth and self-fulfillment. Relying t much n thers can limit ne’s pprtunities t explre, take risks, and learn frm mistakes. When individuals independently pursue their gals and passins, they gain cnfidence, skills, and a sense f purpse. Fr example, starting a persnal prject r business withut external backing challenges peple t innvate and think critically, develping creativity and prblem-slving abilities.
Maintaining independence prtects individuality and persnal identity in a wrld where cnfrmity (遵从) is ften encuraged. Scial media and cultural trends can pressure individuals t agree with ppular pinins r adpt ppular lifestyles, ptentially hiding their true selves. Independence allws peple t frm their wn beliefs, values, and pririties, making them mre empwered t cntribute uniquely t sciety.
Critics might argue that independence risks islatin r the lss f cmmunity values. Hwever, independence des nt prevent cperatin r meaningful relatinships. In fact, truly independent individuals ften bring mre value t relatinships because they cntribute frm a place f strength and cnfidence rather than dependency.
Maintaining independence in tday’s sciety is vital fr persnal grwth. While mutual supprt and interdependence are valuable, they shuld nt cme at the cst f autnmy. Keeping a balance between cperatin and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever-evlving wrld.
8．Wh may handle ecnmic challenges better accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Peple depending n themselves.
B．Peple making innvative decisins.
C．Peple influenced by external frces.
D．Peple relying n unexpected settings.
9．Why des independence matter in a wrld encuraging cnfrmity?
A．It makes peple frm cmmn beliefs.
B．It allws peple t maintain self-hd.
C．It enables peple t lead cultural trends.
D．It helps peple develp their intelligence.
10．Which can best describe an independent persn in relatinships?
A．Cnfident and helpful.B．Islated and indifferent.
C．Cperative and prud.D．Critical and autnmus.
11．Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A．By inferring and cmparing.B．By shwing cause and effect.
C．By giving pinins and examples.D．By stating prblems and slutins.
Heating and lighting buildings cnsume a significant prtin f glbal energy—abut 18%, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency. Many buildings have utdated HVAC systems (空调通风系统) that respnd slwly t weather changes, leading t energy waste. Hwever, AI is seen as a ptential slutin. While AI itself can be energy-intensive—Micrsft has acknwledged that its AI develpment threatens climate gals—experts believe AI can imprve energy efficiency in large buildings. A 2024 study suggests that AI culd reduce energy cnsumptin and carbn emissins in buildings by at least 8%, and initial effrts t integrate Alint HVAC systems have been prmising.
Sam Ramadri, CEO f BrainBx AI, explains that large buildings ften have thusands f HVAC cmpnents that need t wrk tgether efficiently. His cmpany’s technlgy uses predictive AI t send instructins every five minutes t varius parts f the system, ptimizing energy use and cmfrt. Fr example, the AI system at 45 Bradway begins warming the building in predictin f a cld frnt, and it adjusts heat distributin based n sunlight expsure.
Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry have als explred AI’s ptential in building efficiency. Their study suggests that integrating AI with HVAC systems culd reduce energy cnsumptin and carbn emissins by 8% t 19%, r even mre with active plicy measures. AI can help minimize a building’s carbn ftprint thrughut its lifecycle, frm design t maintenance, by predicting equipment failures and reducing dwntime (停工期).
Other initiatives have shwn similar benefits. In Stckhlm, AI tls were applied in 87 HVAC systems in educatinal facilities, resulting in an annual reductin f 64 tns f carbn dixide equivalent (等量) and an 8% decrease in electricity usage. The University f Maryland’s Center fr Envirnmental Energy Engineering als supprts the idea that AI can significantly reduce pwer cnsumptin in cmplex HVAC systems, especially thse with bth indr and utdr units.
As the glbe warms, efficient cling systems will be increasingly imprtant. Arash Zarmehr, a building perfrmance cnsultant at the engineering firm WSP, says that “All engineers are aware that human cntrls n HVAC systems reduce efficiencies,” he says. “AI can help us mve tward the actual decarbnizatin f buildings.”
12．What des the 2024 study shw?
A．AI cntributes t climate change.B．AI cnsumes much glbal energy.
C．AI decreases energy cnsumptin.D．AI is widely used in HVAC systems.
13．Hw can AI help building efficiency?
A．By shrtening a building’s lifecycle.B．By minimizing HVAC’s cmpnents.
C．By regulating heat distributin randmly.D．By telling equipment failures in advance.
14．What is Arash Zarmehr’s attitude twards the use f Al?
A．Favrable.B．Neutral.C．Skeptical.D．Pessimistic.
15．What can be the best title f the text?
A．The Challenges f AI’s RiseB．The Energy Use in Buildings
C．The Impact f HVAC SystemsD．AI’s Applicatin in a New Field
Scieties encurage cmpetitin and fcus n success. “Giving up” is frwned upn. Friends and clleagues will encurage yu t keep trying. Yu want t be a writer? Keep writing. Yu want t be a mvie star? Keep taking acting classes and auditining fr rles. 16 .
The first is that gals and dreams might be unrealistic. The secnd prblem is that yur time and energy are limited. 17 . Ecnmists speak f “pprtunity csts,” which is just a way f saying that every rad taken means anther rad is nt taken. If yu fcus n an unrealistic gal, yu will miss ut n ther pprtunities. If yu want t disengage, here are sme hints that might help.
18 . Nbdy can be defined by a single interest. We all have many sides and qualities. D nt let any gal r interest define yu. Yu are mre than a jb r a single dream.
D nt keep lingering (徘徊) arund yur gal. There is an imprtant difference between giving up the gal and stpping the effrt. If yu just stp trying but keep the gal in the back f yur mind, yu will be frustrated. Disengaging means that yu stp being cmmitted t the gal. 19 .
D nt think f giving up as a failure, but as a chice. Try new activities, rediscver previus interests. Be hnest with yurself abut yur chances, and chse the gals that best suit yu. 20 . Yu make a chice t free up yur time fr ther interests.
A．Avid tying a gal t yur identity
B．Giving up is nt easy, but it is imprtant
C．Fllw yur dream and winners never quit
D．Hwever, there are tw prblems if yu take it t far
E．Remember that when yu give up a gal, yu d nt fail
F．If yu devte them t a gal, yu will nt be able t fllw ther gals effectively
G．Once yu stp trying, yu need t deliberately tell yurself that yu are abandning the gal
二、完形填空
Animal heres can cme in all shapes and sizes. One f the smaller nes was Bib, a yellw canary (金丝雀). Bib belnged t an elderly wman knwn as Aunt Tess.
Aunt Tess was living in her huse alne with just her pet canary fr 21 . Bib’s singing and happy 22 brught her cmfrt. In fact, Aunt Tess had 23 nearby. Each night her niece 24 if the lights were n in Aunt Tess’s huse t make sure that everything was all right.
One rainy evening the niece did her rutine n Tess and saw thrugh the 25 night air that the lights were n, s she pulled dwn her curtains and 26 with her husband fr a quiet night.
Halfway thrugh the evening, the cuple heard a lud tapping at the windw. At first, they 27 it, cnsidering it was just the sund f the strm. But the tapping cntinued and eventually the niece hurried ver t the curtains and 28 them t reveal a bird n the utside f the windw.
It was Bib. Amazed at the canary’s 29 appearance, the niece quickly realized that smething might be 30 . The cuple raced ver t Aunt Tess’s huse, and kncked n the dr. But there was n reply. They gt s 31 that when they let themselves in, they saw why. Aunt Tess lied n the grund with a pl f bld beside.
Frtunately, the niece gt t the 32 in time, and they were able t get her taken t hspital. The dctr tld them Tess wuld have been in danger if she had 33 the timely treatment. Aunt Tess 34 made a gd recvery.
Sadly, because f flying in the rain fr t lng, Bib died. Tess and her family were sad at his death. But they knew that at least it had nt been 35 . Bib had given his life t save his friend.
21．A．strageB．wrkC．deliveryD．cmpany
22．A．newsB．memryC．characterD．ending
23．A．relativesB．rmmatesC．neighbrsD．agents
24．A．realizedB．checkedC．imaginedD．cunted
25．A．strmyB．clearC．specialD．mystical
26．A．went utB．calmed dwnC．checked utD．settled dwn
27．A．understdB．ignredC．canceledD．changed
28．A．caughtB．drewC．fundD．wiped
29．A．attractiveB．differentC．unexpectedD．impressive
30．A．wrngB．brkenC．interestingD．surprising
31．A．ratinalB．sensitiveC．unhappyD．uneasy
32．A．hspitalB．birdC．sptD．windw
33．A．survivedB．refusedC．acceptedD．missed
34．A．initiallyB．secretlyC．eventuallyD．cnstantly
35．A．in reliefB．in vainC．in panicD．in danger
三、未知
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the cities in China that I’d been dreaming f visiting since I first gt tp f my list was Chengdu, and it was all because the lcals, mst f 36 (they) being tea lvers, drank it 37 (frequent).
Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed 38 me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I culd understand. Befre I visited China, I studied in a cllege. I used t stay in Auckland cafes fr many hurs, 39 (think) abut my philsphy and literature curses. T my mind, a cafe was a mre attractive place than a library. Frm 40 I had read f Chengdu, I came t the cnclusin that peple there shared my view.
The ne thing I’ve always liked abut China 41 (be) that they respect peple wh have a 42 (tend) t take things easy. In a city like Chengdu, I’d heard, this kind f intellectual laziness was nt nly acceptable but als part f daily life. If yu lnged t have anything achieved, yu’d better start with 43 strng, ht cup f green tea. The fresh fragrance washed abut yu and yur cmpanins as yu thught, chatted r played. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling 44 (becme) as wealthy as it can be. Hwever, the rts in culture are still deep, and can 45 (feel) even still.
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述推荐的食物；
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80个左右；
3. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
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Best regards!
Yurs,
Li Hua
四、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet twn lcated between rlling hills and vast frests lived a girl named Aria. She had grwn up surrunded by nature’s wnders — the sparkling (波光粼粼的) river that flwed thrugh the twn, the twering trees that whispered secrets in the wind, and the fields that burst int clrs every spring. Aria’s favrite spt was a twering ak tree at the edge f the frest, which her grandmther used t say had been standing there fr ver a hundred years.
Fr as lng as she culd remember, Aria had fund peace beneath its branches. It was her place where the wrld felt right, and everything seemed eternal. But ver the years, things started t change. The village with twering trees had been replaced by a place with mdern buildings and shpping centers, where plastic bags and waste can be seen everywhere. The paths hidden in the twn had been turned int brad rads. Winters grew warmer, the river ran lwer, and the nce-lively fields seemed t lse their energy. Every seasn felt different, mre unpredictable than the last.
One day, as Aria sat beneath the ak tree, she nticed smething that made her upset. The tree, which had nce been full f life, had begun t lse its leaves far earlier than usual. It wasn’t autumn, yet the leaves were dry and brittle (脆弱的), falling ne by ne with wind. She pressed her hand against the trunk. It seemed weaker smehw, as if the tree was trying t hld n. “Why are yu lsing yur leaves?” Aria whispered t the ak.
Of curse, the tree didn’t answer, but deep dwn, she knew the cause. Fr years, Aria had heard talks f climate change — n the news, in her schl, in cnversatins between her parents — but it always felt distant, like smething happening far away. Nw, it was right here in frnt f her, affecting the place she lved mst.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Determined t find the exact answer, Aria set ff t the library.
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The next day, Aria rganized a meeting at the twn hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family.
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