山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共16页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
（A）
An artist had made many beautiful pictures. But he thught he had nt yet painted a real beautiful thing in the wrld.
On his way f searching (寻找), he met an ld priest (牧师). The artist tld him that he wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld, but he didn’t knw where t find it. “Hw simple!” replied the priest. It must be faith (信仰).
The artist traveled n. Later, he met a yung girl. The girl tld him that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld was lve. Withut it, there wuld be n beauty.
Still the artist cntinued his search and met a sldier (士兵) wh lked tired. The artist asked him the same questin and the sldier answered, “I think it shuld be peace (和平).
“But hw can I paint faith, lve and peace?” thught the artist as he was ging n. Then he suddenly fund that he had reached his huse. As he walked in, his eyes lit up. In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve.
“Hw we miss yu, dear! We wished every day that yu wuld return t us safely,” his wife said as she hugged him. He sat n his favrite chair and his heart was at peace.
Later, the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld—hme.
1. What did the artist want t paint?
A. Faith.
B. Lve.
C. Peace.
D. The mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
2. Hw many peple did the artist meet n his way hme?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
3. Where did the artist find faith and lve?
A. In the eyes f his wife and children.B. Frm the wrds f the ld priest.
C. Frm the wrds f the yung girl.D. Frm the wrds f the sldier.
4. Frm the passage, we knw the mst beautiful thing in the wrld is ________.
A. Faith.B. Lve.C. Peace.D. Hme.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位画家为了画出最美的东西，踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，这位画家最终画出了世界上最美的东西——家。
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he thught he had nt yet painted a real beautiful thing in the wrld.”可知这位画家想画世界上最美的东西。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he met an ld priest (牧师).”、“The artist traveled n. Later, he met a yung girl.”、“Still the artist cntinued his search and met a sldier (士兵) wh lked tired.”可知一共遇到了3个人，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve.”可知在妻子和孩子的眼睛里，他看到信仰和爱，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld—hme.”可知最美的东西是家，故选D。
（B）
Switzerland (瑞士) is famus fr its watches. Hwever, this cuntry didn’t invent the watch. It was the British wh did it. Here is a stry abut hw the watch was brught t Switzerland.
Many years ag, an Englishman traveled t Italy, and he traveled there in a carriage (四轮马车). On his way, he stpped in a small twn in Switzerland called Geneva.
There was a carriage clck (旅行钟) in the earriage. This was the earliest kind f watch. A blacksmith’s (铁匠的) assistant (助手) happened t see the clck. He wanted t knw what it was and asked the Englishman abut it. “It is a carriage clck,” said the man. “This machine can tell the time, but it isn’t wrking nw.”
The blacksmith’s assistant wanted t try t repair the clck, s the traveler handed it t him. The assistant was a very clever man, s it was easy fr him t repair the clck. He even remembered hw it was made. As sn as the traveler had gne n his way, he made a watch f exactly the same type (样式).
S the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Tday, Swiss watches are sld in stres all ver the wrld.
5. Which cuntry invented the watch?
A. Switzerland.B. Britain.C. Italy.D. Geneva.
6. Wh made the first watch in Switzerland?
A. A blacksmith.B. A blacksmith’s assistant.
C. An Englishman.D. The traveler.
7. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Switzerland started the watch-making
B. Swiss watches are sld nly in Switzerland
C. the English traveler was the inventr f watches
D. Swiss watches are sld all ver the wrld
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个英国旅行者将手表带到瑞士的故事。
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, this cuntry didn’t invent the watch. It was the British wh did it.”可知，英国发明了手表。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The assistant was a very clever man, s it was easy fr him t repair the clck. He even remembered hw it was made. As sn as the traveler had gne n his way, he made a watch f exactly the same type”可知，铁匠的助手在瑞士制造了第一块手表。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Tday, Swiss watches are sld in stres all ver the wrld.”可知，瑞士手表销往世界各地。故选D。
（C）
Fr Manette Baillie, life has always been an adventure (冒险). At 102, she’s still pushing herself t the limits (极限挑战). Recently, she celebrated her 102nd birthday with a skydive (跳伞). That makes her the ldest skydiver in the UK.
Brn in England, Manette is n stranger t extreme sprts. Fr her 100th birthday, she raced a Ferrari (法拉利) at 130 miles per hur. She didn’t d anything fr her 101st birthday, s she really wanted t d smething exciting fr her 102nd birthday.
Her father did a skydive when he was 83 and fell in lve with it. S Manette thught, “If he can d it at 83, why can’t I d it at 102?” With the help f her friends and family, she tk t the skies t celebrate her 102nd birthday.
Fr Manette, it was a new experience. “When the airplane dr pened, it was a bit scary. But then I thught there is nthing mre I can d r say. S I just jump!” she said. Manette hpes her jump will encurage ther ld peple nt t give up anything.
It's hard t imagine (想象) what Manette might take n next. She’s always lking fr new adventures. Whether it’s racing high-speed cars r skydiving at 102, Manette’s life shws that life desn’t have t slw dwn (放慢节奏) as ur age. We can always fllw new dreams and make a difference in the wrld, n matter hw many candles are n ur birthday cake.
8. When was Manette brn?
A. In 1922.B. In 1921.C. In 1924.D. In 1920.
9. Wh helped her take t the skies t celebrate her 102nd birthday?
A. Her father.B. Her friends.
C. Her family.D. Her friends and family.
10. What was Manette’s purpse (目的) in skydiving?
A. She wanted t learn frm her father.
B. She wanted t have a new experience.
C. She wanted her jump wuld encurage ther ld peple nt t give up anything.
D. She wanted t lk fr new adventures.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Manette is the ldest skydiver in the wrld.
B. Manette is a stranger t extreme sprts.
C. Manette was s seared that she gave up skydiving.
D. N matter hw ld we are, we shuld fllw ur new dreams.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了102岁的Manette仍然不断挑战自己，突破极限。
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At 102, she’s still pushing herself t the limits (极限挑战).”可知，Manette是102岁，故推断出她是在1922年出生。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With the help f her friends and family, she tk t the skies t celebrate her 102nd birthday.”可知，她的朋友和家人帮助她飞上天空庆祝102岁生日。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Manette hpes her jump will encurage ther ld peple nt t give up anything.”可知，她跳伞是因为希望通过跳伞鼓励其他老人不要放弃。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We can always fllw new dreams and make a difference in the wrld, n matter hw many candles are n ur birthday cake.”可知，无论年龄多大，我们都应追随新的梦想。故选D。
（D）
With the develpment f China, there is mre need fr learning Chinese. As a result, many learners f Chinese start t use nline apps. There are many nline apps, such as wukng, Du Chinese, Hell Chinese, Duling and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily.
Tday, Duling ffers new curses fr leaning Chinese. Learners can learn mre abut Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is als cultural (文化的) learning abut daily life.
Sixteen-year-ld Isabelle cmes frm a French Chinese family. She lived in China frm 3 t 7 befre mving t the US. Three years ag, she started learning Chinese again, and fund that it was fun.
Every day, she spends abut five minutes practicing n language-learning app Duling which has lasted fr ver 300 days. With her teacher frm Shanghai n screen, she reads bks and practices (练习) cnversatins (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really useful. My grandma and ther family members speak it, s I hpe t talk with them in Chinese,” she says.
Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duling t imprve his Chinese twice a week. He hpes that when he visits his wife’s hmetwn f Chngqing next time, he’ll be able t cmmunicate with her families in Chinese.
Fr nw, he desn’t find listening r speaking t hard, but reading and writing are difficult fr him. “Fr me, reading is the mst difficult part because many f the Chinese characters (文字) have tw r three prnunciatins (发音), s I ften make mistakes.”
12. Hw lng did Isabelle live in China?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 7 years.
C. Fr 4 years.D. Fr 16 years.
13. Why des Ken want t learn Chinese?
A. T find a better jb in China.B. T talk with his wife’s family better.
C. T teach Chinese in his cuntry.D. T make mre mney in Chngqing.
14. What are difficult fr Ken in learning Chinese?
A. Listening and speaking.B. Reading and writing.
C. Listening and reading.D. Speaking and reading.
15. Where can we prbably read this passage in a magazine?
A. Histry.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要推荐了几个学习汉语的软件。
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lived in China frm 3 t 7 befre mving t the US. ”可知，她3岁到7岁时住在中国，共4年。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He hpes that when he visits his wife’s hmetwn f Chngqing next time, he’ll be able t cmmunicate with her families in Chinese.”可知，他学汉语是为了和妻子的家人更好地沟通。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr nw, he desn’t find listening r speaking t hard, but reading and writing are difficult fr him.”可知，他认为阅读和写作很难。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，推荐了几个学习汉语的软件，应是在杂志的教育版块能读到。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a special “line” in China — the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线). ____16____ It divides (划分) China int tw parts: the nrthern part, knwn as nrthern China, and the suthern part, knwn as suthern China. There are great differences in weather between the tw parts. Let’s have a lk!
____17____ In nrthern China, the cldest mnth ften cmes in January. Temperatures in sme prvinces can drp t as lw as -30°C, while the suthern mst cities enjy temperatures f arund 20°C even in January. Many nrthern Chinese like spending winter hlidays in the suthern cities, mstly arund Sanya.
During the winter mnths, the nrthern prvinces experience cld weather fr a lng time. The grund freezes (冰冻). ____18____It’s like a fairy tale wrld (童话世界) frm mvies. Peple ften build snwmen and have snwball fights (打雪仗) t enjy the happiness f winter. ____19____ Snw seldm falls, and the rivers d nt freeze.
____20____ Peple ften wear hats, scarves, dwn jackets (羽绒服) and glves utside. But when they return hme, they nly need a T-shirt. In suthern China, hwever, peple dn’t enjy heating. They ften use air cnditiners r electric heaters (空调或者电暖气) t keep themselves warm during winter.
A. Sme places are cvered in snw.
B. It runs frm the Qinling Muntains in the west t the Huai River in the east.
C. Heating (供暖) is imprtant fr nrthern Chinese.
D. But in suthern China, temperature seldm falls belw 0°C.
E. In general, nrthern China has a cld and dry winter, while suthern China is knwn fr its cld, humid (潮湿的) weather in winter.
F. It’s very interesting t live in nrthern China.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了秦岭淮河一线，是中国的南北方分界线，并介绍了南北方冬天的气候差异。
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C
【16题详解】
根据“There is a special “line” in China — the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线).”可知，下文应介绍这条特殊的线，选项B“它从西部的秦岭延伸到东部的淮河。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“In nrthern China, the cldest mnth ften cmes in January. Temperatures in sme prvinces can drp t as lw as -30°C, while the suthern mst cities enjy temperatures f arund 20°C even in January.”可知，此处提到了南北方的气候差异，选项E“总的来说，中国北方的冬天寒冷干燥，而中国南方的冬天则以寒冷潮湿而闻名。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Peple ften build snwmen and have snwball fights (打雪仗) t enjy the happiness f winter.”可知，此处提到有关雪的情况，选项A“有些地方被雪覆盖着。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Snw seldm falls, and the rivers d nt freeze.”可知，雪很少下，河流也不会结冰，应该说的是南方，选项D“但在中国南方，气温很少低于0°C。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“In suthern China, hwever, peple dn’t enjy heating.”可知，此处提到了供暖问题，选项C“供暖对中国北方人来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A small cuntry was cludy fr many ___21___. But it didn’t rain. Peple there were starting t g hungry because f bad harvest (收获).
Sme musicians (音乐家) were traveling. They tried ___22___ a living frm their cncerts (音乐会) in this cuntry. But peple there were in bad md (心情), s ___23___ wanted t listen t music.
“Music can help slve any prblems,” said the musicians. “We’ll bring rain t the cuntry.” Then they climbed t the tp f the ___24___ muntain in the cuntry and ___25___ a cncert.
Jyful little ntes (音符) went ut frm the instruments (工具), and they ___26___ int the cluds. The music was s jyful, happy and fun. And the ntes started t play with the cluds. They ran here and there, up and dwn. Sn the whle sky tumed int a big game f tickle trture (挠痒痒). Befre lng, the cluds were thundering (打雷) with laughter.
The musicians went n ___27___. A few minutes later, the cluds cried ___28___ laughter. They saked (浸湿) the cuntry belw with their tears (眼泪).
And in memry f the musical rain, everyne in the cuntry learned ___29___ an instrument. They went up the muntain by tums every day, and they ___30___ jy t the cluds.
21. A. secndsB. hursC. mnthsD. minutes
22. A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. makes
23. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everyneD. nbdy
24. A. highB. higher
C. highestD. mst high
25. A. playB. playedC. playingD. plays
26. A. riseB. rseC. risenD. rised
27. A. playB. playedC. playingD. plays
28. A. inB. nC. atD. with
29. A. playB. playedC. playingD. t play
30. A. bringB. brughtC. bringedD. brings
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一群音乐家通过演奏音乐，与云朵互动，最终为干旱的小国带来雨水的故事。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【21题详解】
句意：一个小国天气多云了许多月。
secnds秒；hurs小时；mnths月；minutes分钟。根据下文“Peple there were starting t g hungry because f bad harvest (收获).”可知，这个国家因为缺乏降雨，持续了一段时间。这里描述的应是长时间的等待，用mnths，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们在这个国家试图通过音乐会谋生。
make做，动词原形；t make不定式；making现在分词或动名词形式；makes第三人称单数形式。根据“tried”可知，这里是“try t d sth”的结构，表示“尝试做某事”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是那儿的人们心情不好，所以没有人想听音乐。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everyne每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“But peple there were in bad md (心情),”可知，没人想听音乐，符合语境的是“nbdy”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后他们爬上了国家最高的山举办了一场音乐会。
high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；mst high最高的。根据“the tp f the muntain in the cuntry”可知是最高的山，用最高级highest，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然后他们爬上了国家最高的山举办了一场音乐会。
play演奏，动词原形；played过去式；playing现在分词或动名词；plays第三人称单数形式。根据上文“Then they climbed t the tp f the muntain in the cuntry...”中的“climbed”可知，时态为一般过去时，“举行音乐会”应该用过去式，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：快乐的小音符从乐器中传出，飘入云端。
rise升起；rse升起(过去式)；risen升起(过去分词)；rised错误形式。根据全文讲的是过去发生的事，描述音符上升的动作，也要用动词的过去式，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：音乐家继续演奏。
play演奏，动词原形；played过去式；playing现在分词或动名词；plays第三人称单数。g n ding“继续做某事”，固定短语，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：几分钟后，云朵笑着流泪。
in在……里；n在……上；at在；with带有。根据“”可知表示“笑着流泪”，用with表示伴随，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：为了纪念这场音乐雨，村民们都学会了演奏一种乐器。
play演奏；played过去式；playing现在分词或动名词；t play不定式。learn t d“学会做某事”，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他们每天轮流到山顶为云朵带去欢乐。
bring带来；brught过去式；bringed错误形式；brings第三人称单数形式。根据“They went up the muntain by tums every day,”可知，表示过去发生的动作，用过去式，故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Wei is ne f the panda ___31___ (keep) at Chengdu Research Base. He prepares milk ___32___ the baby pandas everyday. When the babies see him, they run ver t him with ___33___ (exciting).
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas ___34___ (live) in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther ___35___ (cuntry). Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm ___36___ (ill) and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day ___37___ (eat) abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human ___38___ (act) cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals.They send peple t schls t tell children abut the ___39___ (imprtant) f saving these animals.And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there ___40___ (be) a lt mre pandas.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。
【答案】31. keepers
32. fr 33. excitement
34. living 35. cuntries
36. illnesses
37. eating 38. activities
39. imprtance
40. will be
【31题详解】
句意：林伟是成都研究基地的大熊猫饲养员之一。根据“He prepares baby pandas everyday.”可知，林伟是饲养员，keeper意为“饲养员”，“ne f+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……中之一”，故空处需名词复数。故填keepers。
【32题详解】
句意：他每天给熊猫宝宝准备牛奶。prepare sth. fr sb.意为 “为某人准备某物”，故填fr。
【33题详解】
句意：当小熊猫看见他时，他们兴奋地跑到他跟前。介词with后跟名词，exciting“令人兴奋的”为形容词，其名词为excitement。故填excitement。
【34题详解】
句意：科学家表示，目前森林中的熊猫数量已不足2,000 只。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需现在分词作后置定语，修饰pandas。live的现在分词为living。故填living。
【35题详解】
句意：还有300个左右的大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。cuntry“国家”，有ther修饰，用名词复数，故填cuntries。
【36题详解】
句意：熊猫宝宝死于疾病并且活得不长。die frm sth.表示“死于……”，空处需名词。ill“病的”为形容词，其名词为illness，空处需名词复数。故填illnesses。
【37题详解】
句意：成年熊猫一天花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。spend sme time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填eating。
【38题详解】
句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。根据“ther human...”可知，空处指“其他人类活动”，空处需名词，act“行动”的名词形式为activity，ther后跟名词复数。故填activities。
【39题详解】
句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。imprtant“重要的”，是形容词，the+名词+f表示“……的……”，因此用名词形式，故填imprtance。
【40题详解】
句意：我们都希望在未来将有更多的大熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will d，故填will be。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
The wrld’s heaviest pumpkin,weighing 1,247 kg, was grwn by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs mre than fur plar bears (北极熊) put tgether. It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies.
But d yu really knw pumpkins? Here are five things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins. Pumpkins are nt vegetables. They may nt be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant, they are actually a kind f fruit frm the squash r gurd (葫芦) family.
Pumpkins aren’t always yellw r range. While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clur, they can als be green, red, white and blue. The reasn why many pumpkins are range is that they have cartenids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrts their range clur.
There are many kinds f pumpkins. Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are abut 45 kinds f pumpkins grwn all ver the wrld.
Pumpkins are ne f the ldest dmesticated plants (驯化植物). Peple have been grwing pumpkins fr thusands f years. The ldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever fund were discvered in Mexic and they date back t arund 7000 BC. It is thught pumpkins came frm Nrth America and Central America.
It takes lng time t grw a pumpkin. If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme, yu need lts f patience (耐心) fr this slw grwing fruit. Once yu have planted the seeds, it culd take up t fur mnths befre the pumpkins are ready t pick.
41. Which cuntry grws the heaviest pumpkin in the wrld?
____________________________________
42. Hw many clrs are there in pumpkins?
____________________________________
43. Why are carrts range?
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44. Hw many kinds f pumpkins are there in the wrld?
____________________________________
45. If yu plant sme pumpkin seeds n May 1st, when can yu pick yur pumpkins?
____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些关于南瓜的信息。
【答案】41. It is the
42. 6. 43. Because they have cartenids.
44. Abut 45.
45. After September 1st./In September.
【41题详解】
根据“The wrld’s heaviest pumpkin,weighing 1,247 kg, was grwn by an American called Travis Gienger.”可知是美国种出了最重的南瓜，故填It is the
【42题详解】
根据“Pumpkins aren’t always yellw r range. While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clur, they can als be green, red, white and blue.”可知南瓜有黄色、深橙色、绿色、红色、白色、蓝色，共6种颜色，故填6.
【43题详解】
根据“The reasn why many pumpkins are range is that they have cartenids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrts their range clur.”可知胡萝卜有类胡萝卜素，故填Because they have cartenids.
【44题详解】
根据“There are many kinds f pumpkins. Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are abut 45 kinds f pumpkins grwn all ver the wrld.”可知大约有45种南瓜，故填Abut 45.
【45题详解】
根据“Once yu have planted the seeds, it culd take up t fur mnths befre the pumpkins are ready t pick.”可知南瓜需要4个月的生长期，5月种下，9月能收获，故填After September 1st./In September.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。
提示信息：
1.已经去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅；
2.爬山，欣赏沿途美丽的风景：奇石、云海、野花……
3.爬山过程中很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的美景时，感觉一切辛苦都很有意义；
4.拍了很多照片，留下了很多美好的回忆……
要求：
1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.不要出现真实校名和姓名；
3.不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。
提示词汇：黄山：Munt Huangshan 奇石：strange rcks 云海：sea f cluds 风景：seenery
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter.
I have visited many places. But the mst unfrgttable ne was the trip t Munt Huangshan with my parents last summer vacatin.
We climbed the muntain and enjyed the beautiful scenery alng the way. There were lts f strange rcks, sea f cluds and beautiful wild flwers. It was really tiring during the climbing, but we kept n climbing until the end. When we reached the tp f the muntain and saw the amazing view, all the hard wrk was meaningful. We tk a lt f phts and left many wnderful memries.
China is a cuntry full f beautiful scenery and rich culture. I sincerely invite yu t cme t China and enjy delicius fd.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua